2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 * Alan Cox : Numerous verify_area() calls
22 * Alan Cox : Set the ACK bit on a reset
23 * Alan Cox : Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24 * sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
26 * Alan Cox : All icmp error handling was broken
27 * pointers passed where wrong and the
28 * socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29 * tested any icmp error code obviously.
30 * Alan Cox : tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31 * wakes people on errors. poll
32 * behaves and the icmp error race
33 * has gone by moving it into sock.c
34 * Alan Cox : tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35 * everything not just packets for
37 * Alan Cox : tcp option processing.
38 * Alan Cox : Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
40 * Herp Rosmanith : More reset fixes
41 * Alan Cox : No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42 * Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43 * Alan Cox : Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44 * receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
46 * Alan Cox : Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47 * Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48 * Alan Cox : Some tidyups using the new skb list
50 * Alan Cox : sk->keepopen now seems to work
51 * Alan Cox : Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52 * Alan Cox : Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53 * Alan Cox : PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
55 * Alan Cox : Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
57 * Alan Cox : Added some better commenting, as the
58 * tcp is hard to follow
59 * Alan Cox : Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60 * Michael O'Reilly : ack < copied bug fix.
61 * Johannes Stille : Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62 * Alan Cox : FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63 * Alan Cox : Added socket option proto entries.
64 * Also added awareness of them to accept.
65 * Alan Cox : Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66 * Alan Cox : Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67 * so the kernel can layer network
69 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70 * Alan Cox : Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71 * Alan Cox : RST frames sent on unsynchronised
73 * Alan Cox : Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74 * Alan Cox : Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75 * window non shrink trick.
76 * Alan Cox : Added a couple of small NET2E timer
78 * Charles Hedrick : TCP fixes
79 * Toomas Tamm : TCP window fixes
80 * Alan Cox : Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81 * Charles Hedrick : Rewrote most of it to actually work
82 * Linus : Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
84 * Gerhard Koerting: Fixed some missing timer handling
85 * Matthew Dillon : Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86 * Gerhard Koerting: PC/TCP workarounds
87 * Adam Caldwell : Assorted timer/timing errors
88 * Matthew Dillon : Fixed another RST bug
89 * Alan Cox : Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90 * Alan Cox : Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
92 * Arnt Gulbrandsen: Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93 * Alan Cox : TCP fast path debugging
94 * Alan Cox : Window clamping
95 * Michael Riepe : Bug in tcp_check()
96 * Matt Dillon : More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97 * Matt Dillon : Yet more small nasties remove from the
98 * TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99 * tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100 * Alan Cox : BSD accept semantics.
101 * Alan Cox : Reset on closedown bug.
102 * Peter De Schrijver : ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103 * Michael Pall : Handle poll() after URG properly in
105 * Michael Pall : Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106 * (multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107 * Michael Pall : Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108 * tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
110 * Michael Pall : recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
112 * Alan Cox : Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113 * fix a race and a signal problem with
114 * accept() and async I/O.
115 * Alan Cox : Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116 * Yury Shevchuk : Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117 * Craig I. Hagan : Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118 * clients/servers which listen in on
120 * Alan Cox : Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121 * a sensible code size.
122 * Alan Cox : Self connect lockup fix.
123 * Alan Cox : No connect to multicast.
124 * Ross Biro : Close unaccepted children on master
126 * Alan Cox : Reset tracing code.
127 * Alan Cox : Spurious resets on shutdown.
128 * Alan Cox : Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129 * Alan Cox : Small whoops in polling before an
131 * Alan Cox : Kept the state trace facility since
132 * it's handy for debugging.
133 * Alan Cox : More reset handler fixes.
134 * Alan Cox : Started rewriting the code based on
135 * the RFC's for other useful protocol
136 * references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137 * for a reference on the difference
138 * between specifications and how BSD
139 * works see the 4.4lite source.
140 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Don't time wait on completion of tidy
142 * Linus Torvalds : Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143 * Linus Torvalds : Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144 * Alan Cox : Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145 * and using multiple timers for sanity.
146 * Alan Cox : Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
148 * Alan Cox : Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149 * the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150 * Alan Cox : Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151 * now gets fed up of retrying without
152 * (even a no space) answer.
153 * Alan Cox : Extracted closing code better
154 * Alan Cox : Fixed the closing state machine to
156 * Alan Cox : More 'per spec' fixes.
157 * Jorge Cwik : Even faster checksumming.
158 * Alan Cox : tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159 * only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
161 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket.
162 * Alan Cox : Per route irtt.
163 * Matt Day : poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164 * Alan Cox : New buffers
165 * Marc Tamsky : Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166 * sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167 * Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168 * and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169 * Mark Yarvis : In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170 * ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171 * Alan Cox : Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172 * change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
174 * Marc Tamsky : Closing in closing fixes.
175 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 verifications.
176 * Alan Cox : rcv_saddr errors.
177 * Alan Cox : Block double connect().
178 * Alan Cox : Small hooks for enSKIP.
179 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Path MTU discovery.
180 * Alan Cox : Support soft errors.
181 * Alan Cox : Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182 * when the remote claims no mtu!
183 * Marc Tamsky : TCP_CLOSE fix.
184 * Colin (G3TNE) : Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185 * window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186 * Pedro Roque : Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187 * Joerg Reuter : No modification of locked buffers in
188 * tcp_do_retransmit()
189 * Eric Schenk : Changed receiver side silly window
190 * avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191 * algorithm. This doubles throughput
192 * against machines running Solaris,
193 * and seems to result in general
195 * Stefan Magdalinski : adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
197 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
198 * Keith Owens : Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199 * tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200 * Eric Schenk : Fix fast close down bug with
201 * shutdown() followed by close().
202 * Andi Kleen : Make poll agree with SIGIO
203 * Salvatore Sanfilippo : Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204 * lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205 * Hirokazu Takahashi : Use copy_from_user() instead of
206 * csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
208 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211 * 2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
213 * Description of States:
215 * TCP_SYN_SENT sent a connection request, waiting for ack
217 * TCP_SYN_RECV received a connection request, sent ack,
218 * waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
220 * TCP_ESTABLISHED connection established
222 * TCP_FIN_WAIT1 our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223 * transmission of remaining buffered data
225 * TCP_FIN_WAIT2 all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
228 * TCP_CLOSING both sides have shutdown but we still have
229 * data we have to finish sending
231 * TCP_TIME_WAIT timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232 * closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233 * or CLOSING. Required because the other end
234 * may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235 * to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
237 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238 * us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239 * (we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
241 * TCP_LAST_ACK out side has shutdown after remote has
242 * shutdown. There may still be data in our
243 * buffer that we have to finish sending
245 * TCP_CLOSE socket is finished
248 #include <linux/kernel.h>
249 #include <linux/module.h>
250 #include <linux/types.h>
251 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
252 #include <linux/poll.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/splice.h>
257 #include <linux/net.h>
258 #include <linux/socket.h>
259 #include <linux/random.h>
260 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
261 #include <linux/highmem.h>
262 #include <linux/swap.h>
263 #include <linux/cache.h>
264 #include <linux/err.h>
265 #include <linux/crypto.h>
267 #include <net/icmp.h>
269 #include <net/xfrm.h>
271 #include <net/netdma.h>
272 #include <net/sock.h>
274 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
275 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
277 int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
279 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics) __read_mostly;
281 atomic_t tcp_orphan_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
285 int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
286 int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
287 int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
293 atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
294 atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated; /* Current number of TCP sockets. */
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
302 struct tcp_splice_state {
303 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
309 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
310 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
311 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
312 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
314 int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
318 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void)
320 if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
321 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
322 tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
329 * Wait for a TCP event.
331 * Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
332 * take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
333 * go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
335 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
338 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
339 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
341 poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
342 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
343 return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
345 /* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
346 by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
347 made by another threads is impossible in any case.
355 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
356 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
357 * socket the read side is more interesting.
359 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
360 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
361 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
362 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
363 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
367 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
368 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
369 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
370 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
371 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
372 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
373 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if PULLHUP were maskable,
374 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
375 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
376 * why PULLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT. --ANK
378 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
379 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
381 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
383 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
384 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
387 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
388 /* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
389 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
390 * in SYN_* states. */
391 if ((tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq) &&
392 (tp->urg_seq != tp->copied_seq ||
393 tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq + 1 ||
394 sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data))
395 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
397 if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
398 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
399 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
400 } else { /* send SIGIO later */
401 set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
402 &sk->sk_socket->flags);
403 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
405 /* Race breaker. If space is freed after
406 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
407 * IO signal will be lost.
409 if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
410 mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
414 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
420 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
422 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
427 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
431 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
433 else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
435 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
436 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
437 answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
439 /* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
440 if (answ && !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
442 tcp_hdr((struct sk_buff *)sk->sk_receive_queue.prev)->fin;
444 answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
448 answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
451 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
454 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
457 answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
463 return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
466 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
468 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
469 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
472 static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
474 return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
477 static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
479 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
480 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
483 tcb->seq = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
484 tcb->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
486 skb_header_release(skb);
487 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
488 sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
489 sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
490 if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
491 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
494 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
497 if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
499 tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
503 static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
506 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
508 if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
509 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
510 if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
511 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
512 tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
513 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
514 (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
518 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
519 unsigned int offset, size_t len)
521 struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
523 return skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, tss->len, tss->flags);
526 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
528 /* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
529 read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
533 return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
537 * tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
538 * @sock: socket to splice from
539 * @ppos: position (not valid)
540 * @pipe: pipe to splice to
541 * @len: number of bytes to splice
542 * @flags: splice modifier flags
545 * Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
548 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
549 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
552 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
553 struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
563 * We can't seek on a socket input
572 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
574 ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
580 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
584 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
587 ret = sock_error(sk);
590 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
592 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
594 * This occurs when user tries to read
595 * from never connected socket.
597 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
605 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
606 if (signal_pending(current)) {
607 ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
618 if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
619 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || !timeo ||
620 signal_pending(current))
632 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
636 /* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned. */
637 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
639 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
641 if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
643 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
644 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
646 skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - size);
651 sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure();
652 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
657 static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
658 size_t psize, int flags)
660 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
661 int mss_now, size_goal;
664 long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
666 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
667 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
668 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
671 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
673 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
674 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
678 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
682 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
683 struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
684 int copy, i, can_coalesce;
685 int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
686 int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
688 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
690 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
691 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
693 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
695 goto wait_for_memory;
704 i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
705 can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
706 if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
707 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
710 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
711 goto wait_for_memory;
714 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
717 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
721 skb->data_len += copy;
722 skb->truesize += copy;
723 sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
724 sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
725 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
726 tp->write_seq += copy;
727 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
728 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
731 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
735 if (!(psize -= copy))
738 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
741 if (forced_push(tp)) {
742 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
743 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
744 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
745 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
749 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
752 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
754 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
757 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
758 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
763 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
770 return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
773 ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
774 size_t size, int flags)
777 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
779 if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
780 !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
781 return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
785 res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
791 #define TCP_PAGE(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
792 #define TCP_OFF(sk) (sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
794 static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk)
796 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
797 int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
799 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
803 int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
805 if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
806 tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
814 int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
817 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
819 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
822 int mss_now, size_goal;
829 flags = msg->msg_flags;
830 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
832 /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
833 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
834 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
837 /* This should be in poll */
838 clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
840 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
841 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
843 /* Ok commence sending. */
844 iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
849 if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
852 while (--iovlen >= 0) {
853 int seglen = iov->iov_len;
854 unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
861 skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
863 if (!tcp_send_head(sk) ||
864 (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
867 /* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
868 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
870 if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
871 goto wait_for_sndbuf;
873 skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, select_size(sk),
876 goto wait_for_memory;
879 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
881 if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
882 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
888 /* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
892 /* Where to copy to? */
893 if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
894 /* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
895 if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
896 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
897 if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
901 int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
902 struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
903 int off = TCP_OFF(sk);
905 if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
907 /* We can extend the last page
910 } else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
912 !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
913 /* Need to add new fragment and cannot
914 * do this because interface is non-SG,
915 * or because all the page slots are
917 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
920 if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
922 TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
928 if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
929 copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
931 if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
932 goto wait_for_memory;
935 /* Allocate new cache page. */
936 if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
937 goto wait_for_memory;
940 /* Time to copy data. We are close to
942 err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
945 /* If this page was new, give it to the
946 * socket so it does not get leaked.
955 /* Update the skb. */
957 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
960 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
963 } else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
969 TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
973 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
975 tp->write_seq += copy;
976 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
977 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
981 if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
984 if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
987 if (forced_push(tp)) {
988 tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
989 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
990 } else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
991 tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
995 set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
998 tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1000 if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
1003 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
1004 size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1010 tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1011 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1017 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1018 /* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1019 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1021 tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1022 sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1029 err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1030 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1036 * Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1037 * this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1040 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
1041 struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags,
1044 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1046 /* No URG data to read. */
1047 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1048 tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1049 return -EINVAL; /* Yes this is right ! */
1051 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1054 if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1056 char c = tp->urg_data;
1058 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1059 tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1061 /* Read urgent data. */
1062 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1065 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1066 err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
1069 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1071 return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1074 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1077 /* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour. BSD docs and
1078 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1079 * this call should never block, independent of the
1080 * blocking state of the socket.
1081 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1086 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1087 * then send an ACK if necessary. COPIED is the number of bytes
1088 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1089 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1092 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1094 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1095 int time_to_ack = 0;
1098 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1100 BUG_TRAP(!skb || before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
1103 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1104 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1105 /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1107 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1108 /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1109 tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1111 * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1112 * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1113 * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1117 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1118 ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1119 !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1120 !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1124 /* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1125 * which has been raised "significantly".
1127 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1128 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1130 if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1131 __u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1133 /* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1134 if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1135 __u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1137 /* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1138 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1139 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1140 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1142 if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1150 static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
1152 struct sk_buff *skb;
1153 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1155 NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
1157 /* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1160 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
1161 sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1164 /* Clear memory counter. */
1165 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1168 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1170 struct sk_buff *skb;
1173 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1174 offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1175 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1177 if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1186 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1187 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1190 * - It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1191 * - The routine does not block.
1192 * - At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1193 * or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1194 * (although both would be easy to implement).
1196 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1197 sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1199 struct sk_buff *skb;
1200 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1201 u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1205 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1207 while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1208 if (offset < skb->len) {
1211 len = skb->len - offset;
1212 /* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1214 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1215 if (urg_offset < len)
1220 used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1225 } else if (used <= len) {
1231 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1232 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1233 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1234 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1236 skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
1237 if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
1240 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1241 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1245 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1249 tp->copied_seq = seq;
1251 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1253 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1255 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1260 * This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1262 * Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1263 * tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1264 * Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1267 int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1268 size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
1270 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1276 int target; /* Read at least this many bytes */
1278 struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
1279 int copied_early = 0;
1280 struct sk_buff *skb;
1284 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1287 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1290 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1292 /* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1293 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1296 seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1297 if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1298 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1302 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1305 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1307 skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1312 available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
1313 if ((available < target) &&
1314 (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1315 !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
1316 __get_cpu_var(softnet_data).net_dma) {
1317 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1318 tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
1319 dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
1321 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1329 /* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1330 if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1333 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1334 copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1339 /* Next get a buffer. */
1341 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1346 /* Now that we have two receive queues this
1349 if (before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
1350 printk(KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1351 "seq %X\n", *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1354 offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1355 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1357 if (offset < skb->len)
1359 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1361 BUG_TRAP(flags & MSG_PEEK);
1363 } while (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1365 /* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1367 if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1372 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
1373 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
1375 signal_pending(current) ||
1379 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1383 copied = sock_error(sk);
1387 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1390 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
1391 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
1392 /* This occurs when user tries to read
1393 * from never connected socket.
1406 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1407 copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1412 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1414 if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
1415 /* Install new reader */
1416 if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
1417 user_recv = current;
1418 tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
1419 tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
1422 tp->ucopy.len = len;
1424 BUG_TRAP(tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt ||
1425 (flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
1427 /* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1428 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1429 * order will be broken at second iteration.
1430 * More elegant solution is required!!!
1432 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1434 * 1. packets in flight
1439 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1440 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1441 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1442 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1443 * processing added something to receive_queue.
1444 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1445 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1447 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1448 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1449 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1450 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1453 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
1456 /* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1459 if (copied >= target) {
1460 /* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1464 sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1467 tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1473 /* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1475 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1476 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
1481 if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
1482 !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1484 tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1486 if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1487 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1493 if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && peek_seq != tp->copied_seq) {
1494 if (net_ratelimit())
1495 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
1496 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1497 peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1502 /* Ok so how much can we use? */
1503 used = skb->len - offset;
1507 /* Do we have urgent data here? */
1509 u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
1510 if (urg_offset < used) {
1512 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
1524 if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1526 if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1527 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = get_softnet_dma();
1529 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1530 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1531 tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
1533 tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1535 if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
1537 printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");
1539 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1544 if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
1550 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
1551 msg->msg_iov, used);
1553 /* Exception. Bailout! */
1565 tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1568 if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
1570 tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
1572 if (used + offset < skb->len)
1575 if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1577 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1578 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1584 /* Process the FIN. */
1586 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1587 sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1594 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1597 tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
1599 tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1601 if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1602 NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1608 tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1613 if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1614 dma_cookie_t done, used;
1616 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1618 while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
1619 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
1620 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
1621 /* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
1622 while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
1623 (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
1624 used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
1625 __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1630 /* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1631 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1632 dma_chan_put(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1633 tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1635 if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
1636 dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1637 tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1641 /* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1642 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1645 /* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1646 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1648 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1653 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1658 err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, timeo, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
1662 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1664 int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1667 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1668 if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1669 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1673 if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1674 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1676 sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1677 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1678 !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1682 if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1683 TCP_DEC_STATS(TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1686 /* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1687 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1689 sk->sk_state = state;
1692 SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
1698 * State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1699 * sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1700 * states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1704 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
1705 /* current state: new state: action: */
1706 /* (Invalid) */ TCP_CLOSE,
1707 /* TCP_ESTABLISHED */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1708 /* TCP_SYN_SENT */ TCP_CLOSE,
1709 /* TCP_SYN_RECV */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1710 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
1711 /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2 */ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
1712 /* TCP_TIME_WAIT */ TCP_CLOSE,
1713 /* TCP_CLOSE */ TCP_CLOSE,
1714 /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT */ TCP_LAST_ACK | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1715 /* TCP_LAST_ACK */ TCP_LAST_ACK,
1716 /* TCP_LISTEN */ TCP_CLOSE,
1717 /* TCP_CLOSING */ TCP_CLOSING,
1720 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
1722 int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
1723 int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
1725 tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
1727 return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
1731 * Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1732 * that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1735 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
1737 /* We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1738 * and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1739 * Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1741 if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1744 /* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1745 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
1746 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
1747 TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
1748 /* Clear out any half completed packets. FIN if needed. */
1749 if (tcp_close_state(sk))
1754 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
1756 struct sk_buff *skb;
1757 int data_was_unread = 0;
1761 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1763 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1764 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1767 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1769 goto adjudge_to_death;
1772 /* We need to flush the recv. buffs. We do this only on the
1773 * descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1774 * reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1776 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1777 u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
1779 data_was_unread += len;
1785 /* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1786 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1787 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1788 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1789 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1790 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1792 if (data_was_unread) {
1793 /* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
1794 NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
1795 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1796 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_KERNEL);
1797 } else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
1798 /* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1799 sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
1800 NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
1801 } else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
1802 /* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1803 * zapping the connection.
1806 /* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1807 * machine. State transitions:
1809 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1810 * TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1811 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1813 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1814 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1816 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1817 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1819 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1820 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1821 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1822 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1823 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1824 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1830 sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
1833 state = sk->sk_state;
1836 atomic_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1838 /* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1842 /* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1843 to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1847 BUG_TRAP(!sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1849 /* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1850 if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1853 /* This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1854 * problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1855 * keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1856 * We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1857 * our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1858 * that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1861 * Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1862 * f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1863 * consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1864 * linger2 option. --ANK
1867 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
1868 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1869 if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
1870 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1871 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1872 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
1874 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1876 if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
1877 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
1878 tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1880 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
1885 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
1887 if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk,
1888 atomic_read(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count))) {
1889 if (net_ratelimit())
1890 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
1892 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1893 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1894 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1898 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1899 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1900 /* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
1908 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
1910 static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
1912 return (1 << state) &
1913 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
1914 TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
1917 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1919 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1920 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1921 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1923 int old_state = sk->sk_state;
1925 if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
1926 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1928 /* ABORT function of RFC793 */
1929 if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1930 inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1931 } else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
1932 (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
1933 (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
1934 /* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
1937 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
1938 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1939 } else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
1940 sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1942 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1943 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1944 tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1945 __skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1946 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1947 __skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1952 if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
1953 inet_reset_saddr(sk);
1955 sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
1956 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
1958 if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
1960 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
1962 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1963 tp->packets_out = 0;
1964 tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
1965 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1966 tp->bytes_acked = 0;
1967 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1968 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
1969 inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
1970 tcp_init_send_head(sk);
1971 memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
1974 BUG_TRAP(!inet->num || icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
1976 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1981 * Socket option code for TCP.
1983 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
1984 int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen)
1986 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1987 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1991 /* This is a string value all the others are int's */
1992 if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
1993 char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1998 val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
1999 min(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2005 err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
2010 if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2013 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2020 /* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2021 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2022 * know which interface is going to be used */
2023 if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
2027 tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2032 /* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2033 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2034 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2036 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2037 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2038 * for currently queued segments.
2040 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2041 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2043 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2048 /* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2049 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2050 * any pending partial frames in the queue. This is
2051 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2052 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2053 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2054 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2056 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2057 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2060 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2062 tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2063 if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2064 tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2065 tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2070 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2073 tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2074 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2075 !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2076 (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2077 __u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
2078 if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2079 elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2082 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2087 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2090 tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2093 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2096 tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2099 if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2102 icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2108 else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2111 tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2114 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2115 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 0;
2117 /* Translate value in seconds to number of
2119 while (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept < 32 &&
2120 val > ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) <<
2121 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept))
2122 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2123 icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2127 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2129 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2133 tp->window_clamp = 0;
2135 tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2136 SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2141 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2143 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2144 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2145 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2146 inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2147 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2148 tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2150 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2157 /* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2158 err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
2171 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2174 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2176 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2177 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2179 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2182 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2183 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2184 char __user *optval, int optlen)
2186 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2187 return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2189 return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
2195 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2196 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
2198 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2199 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2200 u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2202 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2204 info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
2205 info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
2206 info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
2207 info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
2208 info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
2210 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
2211 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
2212 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
2213 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
2214 if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2215 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
2216 info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2217 info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
2220 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
2221 info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
2223 info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
2224 info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
2225 info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
2226 info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
2228 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2229 info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2230 info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
2232 info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
2233 info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2235 info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
2236 info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2237 info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
2239 info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
2240 info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
2241 info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
2243 info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
2244 info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2245 info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
2246 info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
2247 info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2248 info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2249 info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
2250 info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
2252 info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
2253 info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
2255 info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
2258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
2260 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2261 int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2263 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2264 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2267 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2270 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2277 val = tp->mss_cache;
2278 if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2279 val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2282 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2285 val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
2288 val = (tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time) / HZ;
2291 val = (tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl) / HZ;
2294 val = tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
2297 val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
2302 val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
2304 case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2305 val = !icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ? 0 :
2306 ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) << (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept - 1));
2308 case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2309 val = tp->window_clamp;
2312 struct tcp_info info;
2314 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2317 tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
2319 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
2320 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2322 if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
2327 val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
2330 case TCP_CONGESTION:
2331 if (get_user(len, optlen))
2333 len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
2334 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2336 if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
2340 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2343 if (put_user(len, optlen))
2345 if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2350 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2353 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2355 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2356 return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2358 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2361 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2362 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2363 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2365 if (level != SOL_TCP)
2366 return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2368 return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
2374 struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2376 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2381 unsigned int oldlen;
2384 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2388 thlen = th->doff * 4;
2389 if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2392 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2395 oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
2396 __skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2398 if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
2399 /* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2400 int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
2409 !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
2412 mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2413 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
2419 segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
2423 len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2424 delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + len));
2428 seq = ntohl(th->seq);
2431 th->fin = th->psh = 0;
2433 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2434 (__force u32)delta));
2435 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2437 csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2444 th->seq = htonl(seq);
2446 } while (skb->next);
2448 delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
2450 th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2451 (__force u32)delta));
2452 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2453 th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2462 static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
2463 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
2464 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2466 int tcp_calc_md5_hash(char *md5_hash, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
2468 struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int tcplen,
2469 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp)
2471 struct scatterlist sg[4];
2475 struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
2477 unsigned int nbytes = 0;
2479 sg_init_table(sg, 4);
2481 /* 1. The TCP pseudo-header */
2482 sg_set_buf(&sg[block++], &hp->md5_blk, bplen);
2485 /* 2. The TCP header, excluding options, and assuming a
2490 sg_set_buf(&sg[block++], th, sizeof(*th));
2491 nbytes += sizeof(*th);
2493 /* 3. The TCP segment data (if any) */
2494 data_len = tcplen - (th->doff << 2);
2496 u8 *data = (u8 *)th + (th->doff << 2);
2497 sg_set_buf(&sg[block++], data, data_len);
2501 /* 4. an independently-specified key or password, known to both
2502 * TCPs and presumably connection-specific
2504 sg_set_buf(&sg[block++], key->key, key->keylen);
2505 nbytes += key->keylen;
2507 sg_mark_end(&sg[block - 1]);
2509 /* Now store the hash into the packet */
2510 err = crypto_hash_init(desc);
2512 if (net_ratelimit())
2513 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): hash_init failed\n", __func__);
2516 err = crypto_hash_update(desc, sg, nbytes);
2518 if (net_ratelimit())
2519 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): hash_update failed\n", __func__);
2522 err = crypto_hash_final(desc, md5_hash);
2524 if (net_ratelimit())
2525 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(): hash_final failed\n", __func__);
2534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_calc_md5_hash);
2536 static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
2539 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2540 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
2542 if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
2543 crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
2551 void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2553 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;
2555 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2556 if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
2557 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2558 tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
2560 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2562 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
2567 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
2570 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2572 pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
2576 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2577 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
2578 struct crypto_hash *hash;
2580 p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
2583 *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;
2585 hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
2586 if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
2589 p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
2593 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2597 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
2599 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2603 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2604 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2605 if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
2607 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2610 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2614 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2617 /* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2618 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
2619 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2622 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2625 pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2627 /* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2628 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2629 __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
2631 tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
2632 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
2640 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
2642 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
2643 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2644 p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2647 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2648 return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
2651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
2653 void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2655 tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
2658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
2661 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
2663 if(sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
2664 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
2666 tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2667 tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2669 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2671 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2672 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2674 inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
2678 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
2680 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
2681 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
2685 thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2688 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
2690 void __init tcp_init(void)
2692 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2693 unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
2694 int order, i, max_share;
2696 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
2698 tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
2699 kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
2700 sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
2701 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2703 /* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
2706 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
2708 tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
2709 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
2710 sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
2712 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2715 &tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2717 thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
2718 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
2719 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
2720 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain);
2721 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain);
2723 if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
2724 panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
2725 tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
2726 alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
2727 sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
2728 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2729 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2732 &tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
2735 tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
2736 for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
2737 spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
2738 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
2741 /* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
2742 * on available memory.
2744 for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
2745 (tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
2749 tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
2750 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
2751 sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
2752 } else if (order < 3) {
2753 tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
2754 sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
2755 sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
2758 /* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
2759 * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
2760 * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
2762 nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
2763 limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
2764 limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
2765 limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2766 sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2767 sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
2768 sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
2770 /* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
2771 limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
2772 max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
2774 sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2775 sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
2776 sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
2778 sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2779 sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
2780 sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
2782 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
2783 "(established %d bind %d)\n",
2784 tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
2786 tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
2789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2790 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
2792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
2793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
2794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
2795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
2797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
2798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
2799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
2800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_statistics);