2 Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 rt2x00 SourceForge Project
3 <http://rt2x00.serialmonkey.com>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the
17 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 Abstract: rt2x00 generic link tuning routines.
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include "rt2x00lib.h"
33 * When we lack RSSI information return something less then -80 to
34 * tell the driver to tune the device to maximum sensitivity.
36 #define DEFAULT_RSSI -128
39 * When no TX/RX percentage could be calculated due to lack of
40 * frames on the air, we fallback to a percentage of 50%.
41 * This will assure we will get at least get some decent value
42 * when the link tuner starts.
43 * The value will be dropped and overwritten with the correct (measured)
44 * value anyway during the first run of the link tuner.
46 #define DEFAULT_PERCENTAGE 50
49 * Small helper macro to work with moving/walking averages.
50 * When adding a value to the average value the following calculation
53 * avg_rssi = ((avg_rssi * 7) + rssi) / 8;
55 * The advantage of this approach is that we only need 1 variable
56 * to store the average in (No need for a count and a total).
57 * But more importantly, normal average values will over time
58 * move less and less towards newly added values this results
59 * that with link tuning, the device can have a very good RSSI
60 * for a few minutes but when the device is moved away from the AP
61 * the average will not decrease fast enough to compensate.
62 * The walking average compensates this and will move towards
63 * the new values correctly allowing a effective link tuning.
65 #define MOVING_AVERAGE(__avg, __val, __samples) \
66 ( (((__avg) * ((__samples) - 1)) + (__val)) / (__samples) )
69 * Small helper macro for percentage calculation
70 * This is a very simple macro with the only catch that it will
71 * produce a default value in case no total value was provided.
73 #define PERCENTAGE(__value, __total) \
74 ( (__total) ? (((__value) * 100) / (__total)) : (DEFAULT_PERCENTAGE) )
77 * For calculating the Signal quality we have determined
78 * the total number of success and failed RX and TX frames.
79 * With the addition of the average RSSI value we can determine
80 * the link quality using the following algorithm:
82 * rssi_percentage = (avg_rssi * 100) / rssi_offset
83 * rx_percentage = (rx_success * 100) / rx_total
84 * tx_percentage = (tx_success * 100) / tx_total
85 * avg_signal = ((WEIGHT_RSSI * avg_rssi) +
86 * (WEIGHT_TX * tx_percentage) +
87 * (WEIGHT_RX * rx_percentage)) / 100
89 * This value should then be checked to not be greater then 100.
90 * This means the values of WEIGHT_RSSI, WEIGHT_RX, WEIGHT_TX must
91 * sum up to 100 as well.
93 #define WEIGHT_RSSI 20
97 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
99 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
101 if (ant->rssi_ant && rt2x00dev->link.qual.rx_success)
102 return ant->rssi_ant;
106 static int rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
107 enum antenna antenna)
109 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
111 if (ant->rssi_history[antenna - ANTENNA_A])
112 return ant->rssi_history[antenna - ANTENNA_A];
115 /* Small wrapper for rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history() */
116 #define rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_rx_history(__dev) \
117 rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history((__dev), \
118 (__dev)->link.ant.active.rx)
119 #define rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_tx_history(__dev) \
120 rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history((__dev), \
121 (__dev)->link.ant.active.tx)
123 static void rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
124 enum antenna antenna,
127 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
128 ant->rssi_history[ant->active.rx - ANTENNA_A] = rssi;
130 /* Small wrapper for rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history() */
131 #define rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_rx_history(__dev, __rssi) \
132 rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history((__dev), \
133 (__dev)->link.ant.active.rx, \
135 #define rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_tx_history(__dev, __rssi) \
136 rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_history((__dev), \
137 (__dev)->link.ant.active.tx, \
140 static void rt2x00link_antenna_reset(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
142 rt2x00dev->link.ant.rssi_ant = 0;
145 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
147 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
148 struct antenna_setup new_ant;
149 int sample_a = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, ANTENNA_A);
150 int sample_b = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_history(rt2x00dev, ANTENNA_B);
152 memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
155 * We are done sampling. Now we should evaluate the results.
157 ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
160 * During the last period we have sampled the RSSI
161 * from both antenna's. It now is time to determine
162 * which antenna demonstrated the best performance.
163 * When we are already on the antenna with the best
164 * performance, then there really is nothing for us
167 if (sample_a == sample_b)
170 if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
171 new_ant.rx = (sample_a > sample_b) ? ANTENNA_A : ANTENNA_B;
173 if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
174 new_ant.tx = (sample_a > sample_b) ? ANTENNA_A : ANTENNA_B;
176 rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, &new_ant);
179 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
181 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
182 struct antenna_setup new_ant;
186 memcpy(&new_ant, &ant->active, sizeof(new_ant));
189 * Get current RSSI value along with the historical value,
190 * after that update the history with the current value.
192 rssi_curr = rt2x00link_antenna_get_link_rssi(rt2x00dev);
193 rssi_old = rt2x00link_antenna_get_rssi_rx_history(rt2x00dev);
194 rt2x00link_antenna_update_rssi_rx_history(rt2x00dev, rssi_curr);
197 * Legacy driver indicates that we should swap antenna's
198 * when the difference in RSSI is greater that 5. This
199 * also should be done when the RSSI was actually better
200 * then the previous sample.
201 * When the difference exceeds the threshold we should
202 * sample the rssi from the other antenna to make a valid
203 * comparison between the 2 antennas.
205 if (abs(rssi_curr - rssi_old) < 5)
208 ant->flags |= ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE;
210 if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY)
211 new_ant.rx = (new_ant.rx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
213 if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)
214 new_ant.tx = (new_ant.tx == ANTENNA_A) ? ANTENNA_B : ANTENNA_A;
216 rt2x00lib_config_antenna(rt2x00dev, &new_ant);
219 static void rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
221 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
224 * Determine if software diversity is enabled for
225 * either the TX or RX antenna (or both).
226 * Always perform this check since within the link
227 * tuner interval the configuration might have changed.
229 ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY;
230 ant->flags &= ~ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY;
232 if (rt2x00dev->default_ant.rx == ANTENNA_SW_DIVERSITY)
233 ant->flags |= ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY;
234 if (rt2x00dev->default_ant.tx == ANTENNA_SW_DIVERSITY)
235 ant->flags |= ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY;
237 if (!(ant->flags & ANTENNA_RX_DIVERSITY) &&
238 !(ant->flags & ANTENNA_TX_DIVERSITY)) {
244 * If we have only sampled the data over the last period
245 * we should now harvest the data. Otherwise just evaluate
246 * the data. The latter should only be performed once
249 if (ant->flags & ANTENNA_MODE_SAMPLE)
250 rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_sample(rt2x00dev);
251 else if (rt2x00dev->link.count & 1)
252 rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity_eval(rt2x00dev);
255 void rt2x00link_update_stats(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev,
257 struct rxdone_entry_desc *rxdesc)
259 struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
260 struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
261 struct link_ant *ant = &rt2x00dev->link.ant;
262 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
263 int avg_rssi = rxdesc->rssi;
264 int ant_rssi = rxdesc->rssi;
267 * Frame was received successfully since non-succesfull
268 * frames would have been dropped by the hardware.
273 * We are only interested in quality statistics from
274 * beacons which came from the BSS which we are
277 if (!ieee80211_is_beacon(hdr->frame_control) ||
278 !(rxdesc->dev_flags & RXDONE_MY_BSS))
285 avg_rssi = MOVING_AVERAGE(link->avg_rssi, rxdesc->rssi, 8);
286 link->avg_rssi = avg_rssi;
289 * Update antenna RSSI
292 ant_rssi = MOVING_AVERAGE(ant->rssi_ant, rxdesc->rssi, 8);
293 ant->rssi_ant = ant_rssi;
296 static void rt2x00link_precalculate_signal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
298 struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
299 struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
301 link->rx_percentage =
302 PERCENTAGE(qual->rx_success, qual->rx_failed + qual->rx_success);
303 link->tx_percentage =
304 PERCENTAGE(qual->tx_success, qual->tx_failed + qual->tx_success);
306 qual->rx_success = 0;
308 qual->tx_success = 0;
312 int rt2x00link_calculate_signal(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, int rssi)
314 struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
315 int rssi_percentage = 0;
319 * We need a positive value for the RSSI.
322 rssi += rt2x00dev->rssi_offset;
325 * Calculate the different percentages,
326 * which will be used for the signal.
328 rssi_percentage = PERCENTAGE(rssi, rt2x00dev->rssi_offset);
331 * Add the individual percentages and use the WEIGHT
332 * defines to calculate the current link signal.
334 signal = ((WEIGHT_RSSI * rssi_percentage) +
335 (WEIGHT_TX * link->tx_percentage) +
336 (WEIGHT_RX * link->rx_percentage)) / 100;
338 return max_t(int, signal, 100);
341 void rt2x00link_start_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
343 struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
346 * Link tuning should only be performed when
347 * an active sta or master interface exists.
348 * Single monitor mode interfaces should never have
349 * work with link tuners.
351 if (!rt2x00dev->intf_ap_count && !rt2x00dev->intf_sta_count)
354 link->rx_percentage = DEFAULT_PERCENTAGE;
355 link->tx_percentage = DEFAULT_PERCENTAGE;
357 rt2x00link_reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, false);
359 queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw->workqueue,
360 &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
363 void rt2x00link_stop_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
365 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rt2x00dev->link.work);
368 void rt2x00link_reset_tuner(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev, bool antenna)
370 struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
372 if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
376 * Reset link information.
377 * Both the currently active vgc level as well as
378 * the link tuner counter should be reset. Resetting
379 * the counter is important for devices where the
380 * device should only perform link tuning during the
381 * first minute after being enabled.
383 rt2x00dev->link.count = 0;
384 memset(qual, 0, sizeof(*qual));
387 * Reset the link tuner.
389 rt2x00dev->ops->lib->reset_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual);
392 rt2x00link_antenna_reset(rt2x00dev);
395 static void rt2x00link_tuner(struct work_struct *work)
397 struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev =
398 container_of(work, struct rt2x00_dev, link.work.work);
399 struct link *link = &rt2x00dev->link;
400 struct link_qual *qual = &rt2x00dev->link.qual;
403 * When the radio is shutting down we should
404 * immediately cease all link tuning.
406 if (!test_bit(DEVICE_STATE_ENABLED_RADIO, &rt2x00dev->flags))
412 rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_stats(rt2x00dev, qual);
413 rt2x00dev->low_level_stats.dot11FCSErrorCount += qual->rx_failed;
416 * Update quality RSSI for link tuning,
417 * when we have received some frames and we managed to
418 * collect the RSSI data we could use this. Otherwise we
419 * must fallback to the default RSSI value.
421 if (!link->avg_rssi || !qual->rx_success)
422 qual->rssi = DEFAULT_RSSI;
424 qual->rssi = link->avg_rssi;
427 * Only perform the link tuning when Link tuning
428 * has been enabled (This could have been disabled from the EEPROM).
430 if (!test_bit(CONFIG_DISABLE_LINK_TUNING, &rt2x00dev->flags))
431 rt2x00dev->ops->lib->link_tuner(rt2x00dev, qual, link->count);
434 * Precalculate a portion of the link signal which is
435 * in based on the tx/rx success/failure counters.
437 rt2x00link_precalculate_signal(rt2x00dev);
440 * Send a signal to the led to update the led signal strength.
442 rt2x00leds_led_quality(rt2x00dev, link->avg_rssi);
445 * Evaluate antenna setup, make this the last step since this could
446 * possibly reset some statistics.
448 rt2x00lib_antenna_diversity(rt2x00dev);
451 * Increase tuner counter, and reschedule the next link tuner run.
454 queue_delayed_work(rt2x00dev->hw->workqueue,
455 &link->work, LINK_TUNE_INTERVAL);
458 void rt2x00link_register(struct rt2x00_dev *rt2x00dev)
460 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rt2x00dev->link.work, rt2x00link_tuner);