2 * IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9 * $Id: sit.c,v 1.53 2001/09/25 05:09:53 davem Exp $
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>: 6to4 support
18 * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>: 6to4 support
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/net.h>
30 #include <linux/in6.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
33 #include <linux/icmp.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
37 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
43 #include <net/protocol.h>
44 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
47 #include <net/ndisc.h>
48 #include <net/addrconf.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/dsfield.h>
58 This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
60 For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
64 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
66 static int ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
67 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
68 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
70 static struct net_device *ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev;
72 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
73 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
74 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
75 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
76 static struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4] = { tunnels_wc, tunnels_l, tunnels_r, tunnels_r_l };
78 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip6_lock);
80 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local)
82 unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
83 unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
86 for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
87 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
88 remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
91 for (t = tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
92 if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
95 for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
96 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
99 if ((t = tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
104 static struct ip_tunnel ** ipip6_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
106 u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
107 u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
119 return &tunnels[prio][h];
122 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
124 struct ip_tunnel **tp;
126 for (tp = ipip6_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
128 write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
130 write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
136 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
138 struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip6_bucket(t);
141 write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
143 write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
146 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
148 u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
149 u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
150 struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
151 struct net_device *dev;
164 for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
165 if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
172 strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
175 for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
176 sprintf(name, "sit%d", i);
177 if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
184 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
188 nt = netdev_priv(dev);
189 dev->init = ipip6_tunnel_init;
192 if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
199 ipip6_tunnel_link(nt);
206 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
208 if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
209 write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
210 tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
211 write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
214 ipip6_tunnel_unlink(netdev_priv(dev));
220 static void ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
222 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
224 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
225 8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
226 ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
228 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
229 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
230 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
235 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
238 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
241 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
242 /* Impossible event. */
244 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
245 /* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
248 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
249 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
250 I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
255 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
256 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
261 read_lock(&ipip6_lock);
262 t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
263 if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
265 if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
268 if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
272 t->err_time = jiffies;
274 read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
277 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
278 int hlen = iph->ihl<<2;
279 struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
280 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
281 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
285 struct sk_buff *skb2;
286 struct rt6_info *rt6i;
288 if (len < hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
290 iph6 = (struct ipv6hdr*)(dp + hlen);
295 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
296 if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < hlen)
299 /* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
300 packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
302 rel_type = ICMPV6_PARAMPROB;
303 rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - hlen;
306 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
309 case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
310 /* Impossible event. */
312 case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
313 /* Too complicated case ... */
316 /* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
317 rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
318 I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
320 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
321 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
325 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
326 if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
328 rel_type = ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED;
329 rel_code = ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT;
333 /* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmpv6_send */
334 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
337 dst_release(skb2->dst);
339 skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)iph6);
340 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
342 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
343 rt6i = rt6_lookup(&iph6->saddr, NULL, NULL, 0);
344 if (rt6i && rt6i->rt6i_dev) {
345 skb2->dev = rt6i->rt6i_dev;
347 rt6i = rt6_lookup(&iph6->daddr, &iph6->saddr, NULL, 0);
349 if (rt6i && rt6i->rt6i_dev && rt6i->rt6i_dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
350 struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(rt6i->rt6i_dev);
351 if (rel_type == ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED && t->parms.iph.ttl) {
352 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
353 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
355 icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info, skb2->dev);
363 static inline void ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
365 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos))
366 IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
369 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
372 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
374 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
379 read_lock(&ipip6_lock);
380 if ((tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
382 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
383 skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
384 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
385 IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
386 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
387 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
388 tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
389 tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
390 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
391 dst_release(skb->dst);
394 ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
396 read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
400 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
402 read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
407 /* Returns the embedded IPv4 address if the IPv6 address
408 comes from 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space */
410 static inline u32 try_6to4(struct in6_addr *v6dst)
414 if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
415 /* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
416 memcpy(&dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
422 * This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
423 * and that skb is filled properly by that function.
426 static int ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
428 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
429 struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
430 struct iphdr *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
431 struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = skb->nh.ipv6h;
432 u8 tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
433 struct rtable *rt; /* Route to the other host */
434 struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
435 struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
436 int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
437 u32 dst = tiph->daddr;
439 struct in6_addr *addr6;
442 if (tunnel->recursion++) {
443 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
447 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
451 dst = try_6to4(&iph6->daddr);
454 struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
457 neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
461 printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
465 addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
466 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
468 if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
469 addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
470 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
473 if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
476 dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
480 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
482 .saddr = tiph->saddr,
483 .tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
484 .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
485 .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
486 if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
487 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
491 if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
493 tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
496 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
500 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
505 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
507 mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
510 tunnel->stat.collisions++;
514 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
516 if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb->dst)
517 skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
519 if (skb->len > mtu) {
520 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
525 if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
526 if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
528 dst_link_failure(skb);
530 tunnel->err_count = 0;
534 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
536 max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
538 if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
539 struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
548 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
551 iph6 = skb->nh.ipv6h;
554 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
555 skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
556 memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
557 IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
558 dst_release(skb->dst);
559 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
562 * Push down and install the IPIP header.
567 iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
568 if (mtu > IPV6_MIN_MTU)
569 iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
573 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
574 iph->tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
575 iph->daddr = rt->rt_dst;
576 iph->saddr = rt->rt_src;
578 if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
579 iph->ttl = iph6->hop_limit;
588 dst_link_failure(skb);
597 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
600 struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
606 if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
607 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
611 t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
614 t = netdev_priv(dev);
615 memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
616 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
623 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
627 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
631 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
632 p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
635 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
637 t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
639 if (dev != ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
646 if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
647 (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
651 t = netdev_priv(dev);
652 ipip6_tunnel_unlink(t);
653 t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
654 t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
655 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
656 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
657 ipip6_tunnel_link(t);
658 netdev_state_change(dev);
664 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
665 t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
666 t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
668 if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
671 err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
676 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
679 if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
681 if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
684 if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
687 if (t == netdev_priv(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev))
691 err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
702 static struct net_device_stats *ipip6_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
704 return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)netdev_priv(dev))->stat);
707 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
709 if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
715 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
717 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
718 dev->uninit = ipip6_tunnel_uninit;
719 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
720 dev->hard_start_xmit = ipip6_tunnel_xmit;
721 dev->get_stats = ipip6_tunnel_get_stats;
722 dev->do_ioctl = ipip6_tunnel_ioctl;
723 dev->change_mtu = ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu;
725 dev->type = ARPHRD_SIT;
726 dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
727 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
728 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
733 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
735 struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
736 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
739 tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
740 iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
743 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
745 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
746 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
749 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
750 { .daddr = iph->daddr,
752 .tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
753 .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
754 .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
756 if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
757 tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
760 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
763 if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
764 tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
767 dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
768 dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
769 if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
770 dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
772 dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
777 static int __init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
779 struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
780 struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
783 strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
786 iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
791 tunnels_wc[0] = tunnel;
795 static struct net_protocol sit_protocol = {
796 .handler = ipip6_rcv,
797 .err_handler = ipip6_err,
800 static void __exit sit_destroy_tunnels(void)
804 for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
806 for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
808 while ((t = tunnels[prio][h]) != NULL)
809 unregister_netdevice(t->dev);
814 void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
816 inet_del_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6);
819 sit_destroy_tunnels();
820 unregister_netdevice(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev);
824 int __init sit_init(void)
828 printk(KERN_INFO "IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
830 if (inet_add_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6) < 0) {
831 printk(KERN_INFO "sit init: Can't add protocol\n");
835 ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
837 if (!ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
842 ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipip6_fb_tunnel_init;
844 if ((err = register_netdev(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev)))
850 free_netdev(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev);
852 inet_del_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6);