2 * linux/arch/mips/dec/ecc-berr.c
4 * Bus error event handling code for systems equipped with ECC
5 * handling logic, i.e. DECstation/DECsystem 5000/200 (KN02),
6 * 5000/240 (KN03), 5000/260 (KN05) and DECsystem 5900 (KN03),
7 * 5900/260 (KN05) systems.
9 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2005 Maciej W. Rozycki
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
24 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
29 #include <asm/system.h>
30 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/dec/ecc.h>
33 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
34 #include <asm/dec/kn03.h>
35 #include <asm/dec/kn05.h>
37 static volatile u32 *kn0x_erraddr;
38 static volatile u32 *kn0x_chksyn;
40 static inline void dec_ecc_be_ack(void)
42 *kn0x_erraddr = 0; /* any write clears the IRQ */
46 static int dec_ecc_be_backend(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup, int invoker)
48 static const char excstr[] = "exception";
49 static const char intstr[] = "interrupt";
50 static const char cpustr[] = "CPU";
51 static const char dmastr[] = "DMA";
52 static const char readstr[] = "read";
53 static const char mreadstr[] = "memory read";
54 static const char writestr[] = "write";
55 static const char mwritstr[] = "partial memory write";
56 static const char timestr[] = "timeout";
57 static const char overstr[] = "overrun";
58 static const char eccstr[] = "ECC error";
60 const char *kind, *agent, *cycle, *event;
61 const char *status = "", *xbit = "", *fmt = "";
62 unsigned long address;
67 u32 erraddr = *kn0x_erraddr;
68 u32 chksyn = *kn0x_chksyn;
69 int action = MIPS_BE_FATAL;
71 /* For non-ECC ack ASAP, so that any subsequent errors get caught. */
72 if ((erraddr & (KN0X_EAR_VALID | KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)) == KN0X_EAR_VALID)
75 kind = invoker ? intstr : excstr;
77 if (!(erraddr & KN0X_EAR_VALID)) {
78 /* No idea what happened. */
79 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unidentified bus error %s\n", kind);
83 agent = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU) ? cpustr : dmastr;
85 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR) {
86 /* An ECC error on a CPU or DMA transaction. */
87 cycle = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_WRITE) ? mwritstr : mreadstr;
90 /* A CPU timeout or a DMA overrun. */
91 cycle = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_WRITE) ? writestr : readstr;
92 event = (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU) ? timestr : overstr;
95 address = erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ADDRESS;
96 /* For ECC errors on reads adjust for MT pipelining. */
97 if ((erraddr & (KN0X_EAR_WRITE | KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)) == KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)
98 address = (address & ~0xfffLL) | ((address - 5) & 0xfffLL);
101 /* Only CPU errors are fixable. */
102 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_CPU && is_fixup)
103 action = MIPS_BE_FIXUP;
105 if (erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR) {
106 static const u8 data_sbit[32] = {
107 0x4f, 0x4a, 0x52, 0x54, 0x57, 0x58, 0x5b, 0x5d,
108 0x23, 0x25, 0x26, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x31, 0x34,
109 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x13, 0x15, 0x16, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1c,
110 0x62, 0x64, 0x67, 0x68, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x75,
112 static const u8 data_mbit[25] = {
114 0x2f, 0x32, 0x37, 0x38, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0x3e,
115 0x43, 0x45, 0x46, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x51, 0x5e,
116 0x61, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x76, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7f,
118 static const char sbestr[] = "corrected single";
119 static const char dbestr[] = "uncorrectable double";
120 static const char mbestr[] = "uncorrectable multiple";
122 if (!(address & 0x4))
123 syn = chksyn; /* Low bank. */
125 syn = chksyn >> 16; /* High bank. */
127 if (!(syn & KN0X_ESR_VLDLO)) {
128 /* Ack now, no rewrite will happen. */
131 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s" "invalid\n";
133 sngl = syn & KN0X_ESR_SNGLO;
134 syn &= KN0X_ESR_SYNLO;
137 * Multibit errors may be tagged incorrectly;
138 * check the syndrome explicitly.
140 for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
141 if (syn == data_mbit[i])
150 (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(address);
152 *ptr = *ptr; /* Rewrite. */
156 action = MIPS_BE_DISCARD;
159 /* Ack now, now we've rewritten (or not). */
162 if (syn && syn == (syn & -syn)) {
164 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
165 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
166 "at check bit C%s\n";
169 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
170 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
171 "at check bit C%s%u\n";
175 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
176 if (syn == data_sbit[i])
179 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
180 "%#04x -- %s bit error "
181 "at data bit D%s%u\n";
183 fmt = KERN_ALERT "%s"
184 "%#04x -- %s bit error\n";
189 if (action != MIPS_BE_FIXUP)
190 printk(KERN_ALERT "Bus error %s: %s %s %s at %#010lx\n",
191 kind, agent, cycle, event, address);
193 if (action != MIPS_BE_FIXUP && erraddr & KN0X_EAR_ECCERR)
194 printk(fmt, " ECC syndrome ", syn, status, xbit, i);
199 int dec_ecc_be_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_fixup)
201 return dec_ecc_be_backend(regs, is_fixup, 0);
204 irqreturn_t dec_ecc_be_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
206 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
208 int action = dec_ecc_be_backend(regs, 0, 1);
210 if (action == MIPS_BE_DISCARD)
214 * FIXME: Find the affected processes and kill them, otherwise
217 * The interrupt is asynchronously delivered thus EPC and RA
218 * may be irrelevant, but are printed for a reference.
220 printk(KERN_ALERT "Fatal bus interrupt, epc == %08lx, ra == %08lx\n",
221 regs->cp0_epc, regs->regs[31]);
222 die("Unrecoverable bus error", regs);
227 * Initialization differs a bit between KN02 and KN03/KN05, so we
228 * need two variants. Once set up, all systems can be handled the
231 static inline void dec_kn02_be_init(void)
233 volatile u32 *csr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CSR);
235 kn0x_erraddr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_ERRADDR);
236 kn0x_chksyn = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CHKSYN);
238 /* Preset write-only bits of the Control Register cache. */
239 cached_kn02_csr = *csr | KN02_CSR_LEDS;
241 /* Set normal ECC detection and generation. */
242 cached_kn02_csr &= ~(KN02_CSR_DIAGCHK | KN02_CSR_DIAGGEN);
243 /* Enable ECC correction. */
244 cached_kn02_csr |= KN02_CSR_CORRECT;
245 *csr = cached_kn02_csr;
249 static inline void dec_kn03_be_init(void)
251 volatile u32 *mcr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_MCR);
252 volatile u32 *mbcs = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN4K_SLOT_BASE + KN4K_MB_CSR);
254 kn0x_erraddr = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_ERRADDR);
255 kn0x_chksyn = (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_CHKSYN);
258 * Set normal ECC detection and generation, enable ECC correction.
259 * For KN05 we also need to make sure EE (?) is enabled in the MB.
260 * Otherwise DBE/IBE exceptions would be masked but bus error
261 * interrupts would still arrive, resulting in an inevitable crash
262 * if get_dbe() triggers one.
264 *mcr = (*mcr & ~(KN03_MCR_DIAGCHK | KN03_MCR_DIAGGEN)) |
266 if (current_cpu_data.cputype == CPU_R4400SC)
267 *mbcs |= KN4K_MB_CSR_EE;
271 void __init dec_ecc_be_init(void)
273 if (mips_machtype == MACH_DS5000_200)
278 /* Clear any leftover errors from the firmware. */