4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 /* These macros are used to mark some functions or
7 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
8 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
9 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
10 * phase and free up used memory resources after
15 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
17 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
19 * extern int z; z = x * y;
22 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
23 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
25 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
27 * For initialized data:
28 * You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
29 * sign followed by value, e.g.:
31 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
32 * static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
34 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
35 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
38 * Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
41 /* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
42 discard it in modules) */
43 #define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.text")))
44 #define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".init.data")))
45 #define __exitdata __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.data")))
46 #define __exit_call __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
49 #define __exit __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
51 #define __exit __attribute_used__ __attribute__ ((__section__(".exit.text")))
54 /* For assembly routines */
55 #define __INIT .section ".init.text","ax"
56 #define __FINIT .previous
57 #define __INITDATA .section ".init.data","aw"
61 * Used for initialization calls..
63 typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
64 typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
66 extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
67 extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
69 /* Defined in init/main.c */
70 extern char saved_command_line[];
72 /* used by init/main.c */
73 extern void setup_arch(char **);
81 /* initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
82 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
84 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in
85 * the device init subsection.
88 #define __define_initcall(level,fn) \
89 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __attribute_used__ \
90 __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" level ".init"))) = fn
92 #define core_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("1",fn)
93 #define postcore_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("2",fn)
94 #define arch_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("3",fn)
95 #define subsys_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("4",fn)
96 #define fs_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("5",fn)
97 #define device_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("6",fn)
98 #define late_initcall(fn) __define_initcall("7",fn)
100 #define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
102 #define __exitcall(fn) \
103 static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
105 #define console_initcall(fn) \
106 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
107 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".con_initcall.init")))=fn
109 #define security_initcall(fn) \
110 static initcall_t __initcall_##fn \
111 __attribute_used__ __attribute__((__section__(".security_initcall.init"))) = fn
113 struct obs_kernel_param {
115 int (*setup_func)(char *);
120 * Only for really core code. See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
122 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
123 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
125 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early) \
126 static char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initdata = str; \
127 static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id \
129 __attribute__((__section__(".init.setup"))) \
130 __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long))))) \
131 = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
133 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) \
134 __setup_param(str, unique_id, NULL, 0)
136 #define __setup(str, fn) \
137 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
139 #define __obsolete_setup(str) \
140 __setup_null_param(str, __LINE__)
142 /* NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup! Emits warning if fn
143 * returns non-zero. */
144 #define early_param(str, fn) \
145 __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
147 /* Relies on saved_command_line being set */
148 void __init parse_early_param(void);
149 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
152 * module_init() - driver initialization entry point
153 * @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
155 * module_init() will either be called during do_initcalls (if
156 * builtin) or at module insertion time (if a module). There can only
159 #define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
162 * module_exit() - driver exit entry point
163 * @x: function to be run when driver is removed
165 * module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
166 * with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
167 * the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
168 * compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
169 * There can only be one per module.
171 #define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
175 /* Don't use these in modules, but some people do... */
176 #define core_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
177 #define postcore_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
178 #define arch_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
179 #define subsys_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
180 #define fs_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
181 #define device_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
182 #define late_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
184 #define security_initcall(fn) module_init(fn)
186 /* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
187 as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
188 are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
189 both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
192 /* Each module must use one module_init(), or one no_module_init */
193 #define module_init(initfn) \
194 static inline initcall_t __inittest(void) \
196 int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#initfn)));
198 /* This is only required if you want to be unloadable. */
199 #define module_exit(exitfn) \
200 static inline exitcall_t __exittest(void) \
202 void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#exitfn)));
204 #define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn) /* nothing */
205 #define __setup_null_param(str, unique_id) /* nothing */
206 #define __setup(str, func) /* nothing */
207 #define __obsolete_setup(str) /* nothing */
210 /* Data marked not to be saved by software_suspend() */
211 #define __nosavedata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.nosave")))
213 /* This means "can be init if no module support, otherwise module load
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
216 #define __init_or_module
217 #define __initdata_or_module
219 #define __init_or_module __init
220 #define __initdata_or_module __initdata
221 #endif /*CONFIG_MODULES*/
223 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
225 #define __devinitdata
227 #define __devexitdata
229 #define __devinit __init
230 #define __devinitdata __initdata
231 #define __devexit __exit
232 #define __devexitdata __exitdata
235 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
237 #define __cpuinitdata
239 #define __cpuexitdata
241 #define __cpuinit __init
242 #define __cpuinitdata __initdata
243 #define __cpuexit __exit
244 #define __cpuexitdata __exitdata
247 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY) \
248 || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY_MODULE)
250 #define __meminitdata
252 #define __memexitdata
254 #define __meminit __init
255 #define __meminitdata __initdata
256 #define __memexit __exit
257 #define __memexitdata __exitdata
260 /* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
261 on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
262 retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
263 __devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
264 insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
266 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
267 #define __devexit_p(x) x
269 #define __devexit_p(x) NULL
273 #define __exit_p(x) x
275 #define __exit_p(x) NULL
278 #endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */