4 * Copyright by Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
5 * based on different decoders such as ISDN4Linux
7 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
8 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
12 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
13 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
17 #define NCOEFF 8 /* number of frequencies to be analyzed */
19 /* For DTMF recognition:
20 * 2 * cos(2 * PI * k / N) precalculated for all k
22 static u64 cos2pik[NCOEFF] =
24 /* k << 15 (source: hfc-4s/8s documentation (www.colognechip.de)) */
25 55960, 53912, 51402, 48438, 38146, 32650, 26170, 18630
29 static char dtmf_matrix[4][4] =
37 /* dtmf detection using goertzel algorithm
40 void dsp_dtmf_goertzel_init(struct dsp *dsp)
43 dsp->dtmf.lastwhat = '\0';
44 dsp->dtmf.lastdigit = '\0';
48 /* check for hardware or software features
50 void dsp_dtmf_hardware(struct dsp *dsp)
54 if (!dsp->features.hfc_dtmf)
57 /* check for volume change */
59 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF)
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s dsp %s cannot do hardware DTMF, "
61 "because tx_volume is changed\n",
66 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF)
67 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s dsp %s cannot do hardware DTMF, "
68 "because rx_volume is changed\n",
72 /* check if encryption is enabled */
74 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF)
75 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s dsp %s cannot do hardware DTMF, "
76 "because encryption is enabled\n",
80 /* check if pipeline exists */
81 if (dsp->pipeline.inuse) {
82 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF)
83 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s dsp %s cannot do hardware DTMF, "
84 "because pipeline exists.\n",
89 dsp->dtmf.hardware = hardware;
90 dsp->dtmf.software = !hardware;
94 /*************************************************************
95 * calculate the coefficients of the given sample and decode *
96 *************************************************************/
98 /* the given sample is decoded. if the sample is not long enough for a
99 * complete frame, the decoding is finished and continued with the next
100 * call of this function.
102 * the algorithm is very good for detection with a minimum of errors. i
103 * tested it allot. it even works with very short tones (40ms). the only
104 * disadvantage is, that it doesn't work good with different volumes of both
105 * tones. this will happen, if accoustically coupled dialers are used.
106 * it sometimes detects tones during speach, which is normal for decoders.
107 * use sequences to given commands during calls.
109 * dtmf - points to a structure of the current dtmf state
110 * spl and len - the sample
111 * fmt - 0 = alaw, 1 = ulaw, 2 = coefficients from HFC DTMF hw-decoder
115 *dsp_dtmf_goertzel_decode(struct dsp *dsp, u8 *data, int len, int fmt)
123 s32 result[NCOEFF], tresh, treshl;
124 int lowgroup, highgroup;
127 dsp->dtmf.digits[0] = '\0';
129 /* Note: The function will loop until the buffer has not enough samples
130 * left to decode a full frame.
133 /* convert samples */
134 size = dsp->dtmf.size;
135 buf = dsp->dtmf.buffer;
139 while (size < DSP_DTMF_NPOINTS && len) {
140 buf[size++] = dsp_audio_law_to_s32[*data++];
145 case 2: /* HFC coefficients */
149 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: coefficients have invalid "
150 "size. (is=%d < must=%d)\n",
152 return dsp->dtmf.digits;
154 hfccoeff = (s32 *)data;
155 for (k = 0; k < NCOEFF; k++) {
156 sk2 = (*hfccoeff++)>>4;
157 sk = (*hfccoeff++)>>4;
158 if (sk > 32767 || sk < -32767 || sk2 > 32767
161 "DTMF-Detection overflow\n");
162 /* compute |X(k)|**2 */
165 (((cos2pik[k] * sk) >> 15) * sk2) +
173 dsp->dtmf.size = size;
175 if (size < DSP_DTMF_NPOINTS)
176 return dsp->dtmf.digits;
180 /* now we have a full buffer of signed long samples - we do goertzel */
181 for (k = 0; k < NCOEFF; k++) {
185 buf = dsp->dtmf.buffer;
186 cos2pik_ = cos2pik[k];
187 for (n = 0; n < DSP_DTMF_NPOINTS; n++) {
188 sk = ((cos2pik_*sk1)>>15) - sk2 + (*buf++);
194 if (sk > 32767 || sk < -32767 || sk2 > 32767 || sk2 < -32767)
195 printk(KERN_WARNING "DTMF-Detection overflow\n");
196 /* compute |X(k)|**2 */
199 (((cos2pik[k] * sk) >> 15) * sk2) +
203 /* our (squared) coefficients have been calculated, we need to process
208 for (i = 0; i < NCOEFF; i++) {
211 if (result[i] > dsp->dtmf.treshold) {
212 if (result[i] > tresh)
222 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMFCOEFF)
223 printk(KERN_DEBUG "a %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d"
224 " tr:%3d r %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d %3d\n",
225 result[0]/10000, result[1]/10000, result[2]/10000,
226 result[3]/10000, result[4]/10000, result[5]/10000,
227 result[6]/10000, result[7]/10000, tresh/10000,
228 result[0]/(tresh/100), result[1]/(tresh/100),
229 result[2]/(tresh/100), result[3]/(tresh/100),
230 result[4]/(tresh/100), result[5]/(tresh/100),
231 result[6]/(tresh/100), result[7]/(tresh/100));
233 /* calc digit (lowgroup/highgroup) */
236 treshl = tresh >> 3; /* tones which are not on, must be below 9 dB */
237 tresh = tresh >> 2; /* touchtones must match within 6 dB */
238 for (i = 0; i < NCOEFF; i++) {
239 if (result[i] < treshl)
240 continue; /* ignore */
241 if (result[i] < tresh) {
244 break; /* noise inbetween */
246 /* good level found. This is allowed only one time per group */
250 /* Bad. Another tone found. */
257 if (highgroup >= 0) {
258 /* Bad. Another tone found. */
262 highgroup = i-(NCOEFF/2);
266 /* get digit or null */
268 if (lowgroup >= 0 && highgroup >= 0)
269 what = dtmf_matrix[lowgroup][highgroup];
272 if (what && (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF))
273 printk(KERN_DEBUG "DTMF what: %c\n", what);
275 if (dsp->dtmf.lastwhat != what)
278 /* the tone (or no tone) must remain 3 times without change */
279 if (dsp->dtmf.count == 2) {
280 if (dsp->dtmf.lastdigit != what) {
281 dsp->dtmf.lastdigit = what;
283 if (dsp_debug & DEBUG_DSP_DTMF)
284 printk(KERN_DEBUG "DTMF digit: %c\n",
286 if ((strlen(dsp->dtmf.digits)+1)
287 < sizeof(dsp->dtmf.digits)) {
288 dsp->dtmf.digits[strlen(
289 dsp->dtmf.digits)+1] = '\0';
290 dsp->dtmf.digits[strlen(
291 dsp->dtmf.digits)] = what;
298 dsp->dtmf.lastwhat = what;