1 /* Virtio ring implementation.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
25 /* For development, we want to crash whenever the ring is screwed. */
26 #define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt...) \
27 do { dev_err(&(_vq)->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); BUG(); } while(0)
28 /* Caller is supposed to guarantee no reentry. */
29 #define START_USE(_vq) \
32 panic("in_use = %i\n", (_vq)->in_use); \
33 (_vq)->in_use = __LINE__; \
36 #define END_USE(_vq) \
37 do { BUG_ON(!(_vq)->in_use); (_vq)->in_use = 0; mb(); } while(0)
39 #define BAD_RING(_vq, fmt...) \
40 do { dev_err(&_vq->vq.vdev->dev, fmt); (_vq)->broken = true; } while(0)
45 struct vring_virtqueue
49 /* Actual memory layout for this queue */
52 /* Other side has made a mess, don't try any more. */
55 /* Number of free buffers */
56 unsigned int num_free;
57 /* Head of free buffer list. */
58 unsigned int free_head;
59 /* Number we've added since last sync. */
60 unsigned int num_added;
62 /* Last used index we've seen. */
65 /* How to notify other side. FIXME: commonalize hcalls! */
66 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq);
69 /* They're supposed to lock for us. */
73 /* Tokens for callbacks. */
77 #define to_vvq(_vq) container_of(_vq, struct vring_virtqueue, vq)
79 static int vring_add_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq,
80 struct scatterlist sg[],
85 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
86 unsigned int i, avail, head, uninitialized_var(prev);
89 BUG_ON(out + in > vq->vring.num);
90 BUG_ON(out + in == 0);
94 if (vq->num_free < out + in) {
95 pr_debug("Can't add buf len %i - avail = %i\n",
96 out + in, vq->num_free);
97 /* FIXME: for historical reasons, we force a notify here if
98 * there are outgoing parts to the buffer. Presumably the
99 * host should service the ring ASAP. */
106 /* We're about to use some buffers from the free list. */
107 vq->num_free -= out + in;
109 head = vq->free_head;
110 for (i = vq->free_head; out; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, out--) {
111 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
112 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
113 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
117 for (; in; i = vq->vring.desc[i].next, in--) {
118 vq->vring.desc[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT|VRING_DESC_F_WRITE;
119 vq->vring.desc[i].addr = sg_phys(sg);
120 vq->vring.desc[i].len = sg->length;
124 /* Last one doesn't continue. */
125 vq->vring.desc[prev].flags &= ~VRING_DESC_F_NEXT;
127 /* Update free pointer */
131 vq->data[head] = data;
133 /* Put entry in available array (but don't update avail->idx until they
134 * do sync). FIXME: avoid modulus here? */
135 avail = (vq->vring.avail->idx + vq->num_added++) % vq->vring.num;
136 vq->vring.avail->ring[avail] = head;
138 pr_debug("Added buffer head %i to %p\n", head, vq);
143 static void vring_kick(struct virtqueue *_vq)
145 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
147 /* Descriptors and available array need to be set before we expose the
148 * new available array entries. */
151 vq->vring.avail->idx += vq->num_added;
154 /* Need to update avail index before checking if we should notify */
157 if (!(vq->vring.used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY))
158 /* Prod other side to tell it about changes. */
164 static void detach_buf(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head)
168 /* Clear data ptr. */
169 vq->data[head] = NULL;
171 /* Put back on free list: find end */
173 while (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
174 i = vq->vring.desc[i].next;
178 vq->vring.desc[i].next = vq->free_head;
179 vq->free_head = head;
180 /* Plus final descriptor */
184 static inline bool more_used(const struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
186 return vq->last_used_idx != vq->vring.used->idx;
189 static void *vring_get_buf(struct virtqueue *_vq, unsigned int *len)
191 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
197 if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
202 if (!more_used(vq)) {
203 pr_debug("No more buffers in queue\n");
208 i = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].id;
209 *len = vq->vring.used->ring[vq->last_used_idx%vq->vring.num].len;
211 if (unlikely(i >= vq->vring.num)) {
212 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u out of range\n", i);
215 if (unlikely(!vq->data[i])) {
216 BAD_RING(vq, "id %u is not a head!\n", i);
220 /* detach_buf clears data, so grab it now. */
228 static void vring_disable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
230 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
232 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
235 static bool vring_enable_cb(struct virtqueue *_vq)
237 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
241 /* We optimistically turn back on interrupts, then check if there was
243 vq->vring.avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
245 if (unlikely(more_used(vq))) {
254 irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
256 struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
258 if (!more_used(vq)) {
259 pr_debug("virtqueue interrupt with no work for %p\n", vq);
263 if (unlikely(vq->broken))
266 pr_debug("virtqueue callback for %p (%p)\n", vq, vq->vq.callback);
268 vq->vq.callback(&vq->vq);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_interrupt);
274 static struct virtqueue_ops vring_vq_ops = {
275 .add_buf = vring_add_buf,
276 .get_buf = vring_get_buf,
278 .disable_cb = vring_disable_cb,
279 .enable_cb = vring_enable_cb,
282 struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int num,
283 unsigned int vring_align,
284 struct virtio_device *vdev,
286 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *),
287 void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *))
289 struct vring_virtqueue *vq;
292 /* We assume num is a power of 2. */
293 if (num & (num - 1)) {
294 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Bad virtqueue length %u\n", num);
298 vq = kmalloc(sizeof(*vq) + sizeof(void *)*num, GFP_KERNEL);
302 vring_init(&vq->vring, num, pages, vring_align);
303 vq->vq.callback = callback;
305 vq->vq.vq_ops = &vring_vq_ops;
308 vq->last_used_idx = 0;
314 /* No callback? Tell other side not to bother us. */
316 vq->vring.avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT;
318 /* Put everything in free lists. */
321 for (i = 0; i < num-1; i++)
322 vq->vring.desc[i].next = i+1;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_new_virtqueue);
328 void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq)
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_del_virtqueue);
334 /* Manipulates transport-specific feature bits. */
335 void vring_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
339 for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++) {
342 /* We don't understand this bit. */
343 clear_bit(i, vdev->features);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vring_transport_features);
349 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");