1 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
2 #include <linux/dmar.h>
3 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
9 #include <asm/calgary.h>
10 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
12 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
14 struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops;
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
17 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
19 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
20 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
21 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
23 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
24 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
27 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
29 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
30 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
31 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
33 /* This tells the BIO block layer to assume merging. Default to off
34 because we cannot guarantee merging later. */
35 int iommu_bio_merge __read_mostly = 0;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_bio_merge);
38 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
41 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
42 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
44 struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = {
45 .bus_id = "fallback device",
46 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
47 .dma_mask = &x86_dma_fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_dma_fallback_dev);
51 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
53 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
56 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
63 static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
64 static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
66 static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
70 dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
73 early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
75 void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
77 unsigned long size, align;
78 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
82 * check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about
86 size = roundup(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
87 dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
89 if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
90 dma32_bootmem_size = size;
92 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
94 static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
97 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
100 if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
103 free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size);
105 dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
106 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
109 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
111 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
112 dma32_free_bootmem();
114 * The order of these functions is important for
115 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
117 gart_iommu_hole_init();
121 detect_intel_iommu();
128 unsigned long iommu_nr_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
130 unsigned long size = roundup((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len, PAGE_SIZE);
132 return size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_nr_pages);
137 void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
138 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
140 unsigned long dma_mask;
144 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag);
148 page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size));
152 addr = page_to_phys(page);
153 if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, addr, size)) {
154 __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
156 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) {
157 flag = (flag & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
165 return page_address(page);
169 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
172 static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
180 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
182 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
183 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
185 if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
190 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
191 iommu_bio_merge = 4096;
195 if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
196 panic_on_overflow = 1;
197 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
198 panic_on_overflow = 0;
199 if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
203 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
205 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
207 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
209 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
211 if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
215 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
216 if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
220 gart_parse_options(p);
222 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
223 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
225 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
227 p += strcspn(p, ",");
233 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
235 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
237 struct dma_mapping_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
240 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
241 dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
246 if (ops->dma_supported)
247 return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
249 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
250 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
251 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
252 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
255 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
256 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
258 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
259 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
262 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
263 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
264 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
265 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
266 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
267 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
268 dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
276 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
278 calgary_iommu_init();
290 void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
292 gart_iommu_shutdown();
294 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
295 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
298 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
300 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
302 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
303 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected."
308 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);