2 * platform.c - platform 'pseudo' bus for legacy devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * Please see Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #define to_platform_driver(drv) (container_of((drv), struct platform_driver, driver))
25 struct device platform_bus = {
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus);
31 * platform_get_resource - get a resource for a device
32 * @dev: platform device
33 * @type: resource type
34 * @num: resource index
37 platform_get_resource(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
42 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
43 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
45 if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
46 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA))
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource);
56 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
57 * @dev: platform device
58 * @num: IRQ number index
60 int platform_get_irq(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int num)
62 struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num);
64 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq);
69 * platform_get_resource_byname - get a resource for a device by name
70 * @dev: platform device
71 * @type: resource type
72 * @name: resource name
75 platform_get_resource_byname(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int type,
80 for (i = 0; i < dev->num_resources; i++) {
81 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
83 if ((r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM|
84 IORESOURCE_IRQ|IORESOURCE_DMA)) == type)
85 if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_resource_byname);
93 * platform_get_irq - get an IRQ for a device
94 * @dev: platform device
97 int platform_get_irq_byname(struct platform_device *dev, char *name)
99 struct resource *r = platform_get_resource_byname(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, name);
101 return r ? r->start : -ENXIO;
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_get_irq_byname);
106 * platform_add_devices - add a numbers of platform devices
107 * @devs: array of platform devices to add
108 * @num: number of platform devices in array
110 int platform_add_devices(struct platform_device **devs, int num)
114 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
115 ret = platform_device_register(devs[i]);
118 platform_device_unregister(devs[i]);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_add_devices);
127 struct platform_object {
128 struct platform_device pdev;
133 * platform_device_put
134 * @pdev: platform device to free
136 * Free all memory associated with a platform device. This function
137 * must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
140 void platform_device_put(struct platform_device *pdev)
143 put_device(&pdev->dev);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_put);
147 static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
149 struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object, pdev.dev);
151 kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
152 kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
157 * platform_device_alloc
158 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
161 * Create a platform device object which can have other objects attached
162 * to it, and which will have attached objects freed when it is released.
164 struct platform_device *platform_device_alloc(const char *name, int id)
166 struct platform_object *pa;
168 pa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct platform_object) + strlen(name), GFP_KERNEL);
170 strcpy(pa->name, name);
171 pa->pdev.name = pa->name;
173 device_initialize(&pa->pdev.dev);
174 pa->pdev.dev.release = platform_device_release;
177 return pa ? &pa->pdev : NULL;
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_alloc);
182 * platform_device_add_resources
183 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
184 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
185 * @num: number of resources
187 * Add a copy of the resources to the platform device. The memory
188 * associated with the resources will be freed when the platform
189 * device is released.
191 int platform_device_add_resources(struct platform_device *pdev, struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
195 r = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource) * num, GFP_KERNEL);
197 memcpy(r, res, sizeof(struct resource) * num);
199 pdev->num_resources = num;
201 return r ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_resources);
206 * platform_device_add_data
207 * @pdev: platform device allocated by platform_device_alloc to add resources to
208 * @data: platform specific data for this platform device
209 * @size: size of platform specific data
211 * Add a copy of platform specific data to the platform device's platform_data
212 * pointer. The memory associated with the platform data will be freed
213 * when the platform device is released.
215 int platform_device_add_data(struct platform_device *pdev, const void *data, size_t size)
219 d = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
221 memcpy(d, data, size);
222 pdev->dev.platform_data = d;
224 return d ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add_data);
229 * platform_device_add - add a platform device to device hierarchy
230 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
232 * This is part 2 of platform_device_register(), though may be called
233 * separately _iff_ pdev was allocated by platform_device_alloc().
235 int platform_device_add(struct platform_device *pdev)
242 if (!pdev->dev.parent)
243 pdev->dev.parent = &platform_bus;
245 pdev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
248 snprintf(pdev->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s.%d", pdev->name,
251 strlcpy(pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
253 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
254 struct resource *p, *r = &pdev->resource[i];
257 r->name = pdev->dev.bus_id;
261 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
263 else if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
264 p = &ioport_resource;
267 if (p && insert_resource(p, r)) {
269 "%s: failed to claim resource %d\n",
270 pdev->dev.bus_id, i);
276 pr_debug("Registering platform device '%s'. Parent at %s\n",
277 pdev->dev.bus_id, pdev->dev.parent->bus_id);
279 ret = device_add(&pdev->dev);
285 if (pdev->resource[i].flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
286 release_resource(&pdev->resource[i]);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_add);
292 * platform_device_del - remove a platform-level device
293 * @pdev: platform device we're removing
295 * Note that this function will also release all memory- and port-based
296 * resources owned by the device (@dev->resource). This function
297 * must _only_ be externally called in error cases. All other usage
300 void platform_device_del(struct platform_device *pdev)
305 device_del(&pdev->dev);
307 for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
308 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
309 if (r->flags & (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_IO))
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_del);
317 * platform_device_register - add a platform-level device
318 * @pdev: platform device we're adding
321 int platform_device_register(struct platform_device * pdev)
323 device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
324 return platform_device_add(pdev);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register);
329 * platform_device_unregister - unregister a platform-level device
330 * @pdev: platform device we're unregistering
332 * Unregistration is done in 2 steps. First we release all resources
333 * and remove it from the subsystem, then we drop reference count by
334 * calling platform_device_put().
336 void platform_device_unregister(struct platform_device * pdev)
338 platform_device_del(pdev);
339 platform_device_put(pdev);
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_unregister);
344 * platform_device_register_simple
345 * @name: base name of the device we're adding
347 * @res: set of resources that needs to be allocated for the device
348 * @num: number of resources
350 * This function creates a simple platform device that requires minimal
351 * resource and memory management. Canned release function freeing
352 * memory allocated for the device allows drivers using such devices
353 * to be unloaded without waiting for the last reference to the device
356 * This interface is primarily intended for use with legacy drivers
357 * which probe hardware directly. Because such drivers create sysfs
358 * device nodes themselves, rather than letting system infrastructure
359 * handle such device enumeration tasks, they don't fully conform to
360 * the Linux driver model. In particular, when such drivers are built
361 * as modules, they can't be "hotplugged".
363 struct platform_device *platform_device_register_simple(char *name, int id,
364 struct resource *res, unsigned int num)
366 struct platform_device *pdev;
369 pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
376 retval = platform_device_add_resources(pdev, res, num);
381 retval = platform_device_add(pdev);
388 platform_device_put(pdev);
389 return ERR_PTR(retval);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_device_register_simple);
393 static int platform_drv_probe(struct device *_dev)
395 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
396 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
398 return drv->probe(dev);
401 static int platform_drv_probe_fail(struct device *_dev)
406 static int platform_drv_remove(struct device *_dev)
408 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
409 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
411 return drv->remove(dev);
414 static void platform_drv_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
416 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
417 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
422 static int platform_drv_suspend(struct device *_dev, pm_message_t state)
424 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
425 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
427 return drv->suspend(dev, state);
430 static int platform_drv_resume(struct device *_dev)
432 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(_dev->driver);
433 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
435 return drv->resume(dev);
439 * platform_driver_register
440 * @drv: platform driver structure
442 int platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)
444 drv->driver.bus = &platform_bus_type;
446 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe;
448 drv->driver.remove = platform_drv_remove;
450 drv->driver.shutdown = platform_drv_shutdown;
452 drv->driver.suspend = platform_drv_suspend;
454 drv->driver.resume = platform_drv_resume;
455 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_register);
460 * platform_driver_unregister
461 * @drv: platform driver structure
463 void platform_driver_unregister(struct platform_driver *drv)
465 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_unregister);
470 * platform_driver_probe - register driver for non-hotpluggable device
471 * @drv: platform driver structure
472 * @probe: the driver probe routine, probably from an __init section
474 * Use this instead of platform_driver_register() when you know the device
475 * is not hotpluggable and has already been registered, and you want to
476 * remove its run-once probe() infrastructure from memory after the driver
477 * has bound to the device.
479 * One typical use for this would be with drivers for controllers integrated
480 * into system-on-chip processors, where the controller devices have been
481 * configured as part of board setup.
483 * Returns zero if the driver registered and bound to a device, else returns
484 * a negative error code and with the driver not registered.
486 int __init_or_module platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv,
487 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *))
491 /* temporary section violation during probe() */
493 retval = code = platform_driver_register(drv);
495 /* Fixup that section violation, being paranoid about code scanning
496 * the list of drivers in order to probe new devices. Check to see
497 * if the probe was successful, and make sure any forced probes of
500 spin_lock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);
502 if (code == 0 && list_empty(&drv->driver.klist_devices.k_list))
504 drv->driver.probe = platform_drv_probe_fail;
505 spin_unlock(&platform_bus_type.klist_drivers.k_lock);
508 platform_driver_unregister(drv);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_driver_probe);
513 /* modalias support enables more hands-off userspace setup:
514 * (a) environment variable lets new-style hotplug events work once system is
515 * fully running: "modprobe $MODALIAS"
516 * (b) sysfs attribute lets new-style coldplug recover from hotplug events
517 * mishandled before system is fully running: "modprobe $(cat modalias)"
520 modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a, char *buf)
522 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
523 int len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "platform:%s\n", pdev->name);
525 return (len >= PAGE_SIZE) ? (PAGE_SIZE - 1) : len;
528 static struct device_attribute platform_dev_attrs[] = {
533 static int platform_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
535 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
537 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=platform:%s", pdev->name);
543 * platform_match - bind platform device to platform driver.
547 * Platform device IDs are assumed to be encoded like this:
548 * "<name><instance>", where <name> is a short description of the
549 * type of device, like "pci" or "floppy", and <instance> is the
550 * enumerated instance of the device, like '0' or '42'.
551 * Driver IDs are simply "<name>".
552 * So, extract the <name> from the platform_device structure,
553 * and compare it against the name of the driver. Return whether
557 static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
559 struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
561 return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
564 static int platform_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
568 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
569 ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, mesg);
574 static int platform_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
576 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
577 struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
580 if (dev->driver && drv->suspend_late)
581 ret = drv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);
586 static int platform_resume_early(struct device *dev)
588 struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
589 struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
592 if (dev->driver && drv->resume_early)
593 ret = drv->resume_early(pdev);
598 static int platform_resume(struct device * dev)
602 if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
603 ret = dev->driver->resume(dev);
608 struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
610 .dev_attrs = platform_dev_attrs,
611 .match = platform_match,
612 .uevent = platform_uevent,
613 .suspend = platform_suspend,
614 .suspend_late = platform_suspend_late,
615 .resume_early = platform_resume_early,
616 .resume = platform_resume,
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
620 int __init platform_bus_init(void)
624 error = device_register(&platform_bus);
627 error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type);
629 device_unregister(&platform_bus);
633 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_DMA_GET_REQUIRED_MASK
634 u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
636 u32 low_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT);
637 u32 high_totalram = ((max_pfn - 1) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
640 if (!high_totalram) {
641 /* convert to mask just covering totalram */
642 low_totalram = (1 << (fls(low_totalram) - 1));
643 low_totalram += low_totalram - 1;
646 high_totalram = (1 << (fls(high_totalram) - 1));
647 high_totalram += high_totalram - 1;
648 mask = (((u64)high_totalram) << 32) + 0xffffffff;
650 return mask & *dev->dma_mask;
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask);