2 * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
10 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
12 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
13 * after an interrupt and after each system call.
15 * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
16 * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
18 * A note on terminology:
19 * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
20 * at the top of the kernel process stack.
21 * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers upto R11.
22 * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
25 * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
26 * backtraces. They don't change any code.
27 * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
28 * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
29 * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
30 * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
31 * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
32 * Gives a full stack frame.
33 * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
34 * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
35 * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
36 * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
37 * - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
40 #include <linux/linkage.h>
41 #include <asm/segment.h>
42 #include <asm/cache.h>
43 #include <asm/errno.h>
44 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
45 #include <asm/calling.h>
46 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
48 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
50 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
52 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
53 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
57 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
58 #define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
61 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
62 ENTRY(native_irq_enable_syscall_ret)
63 movq %gs:pda_oldrsp,%rsp
66 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
69 .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
70 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
71 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
79 * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
80 * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
81 * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
82 * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
86 /* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
87 .macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp
88 movq %gs:pda_oldrsp,\tmp
90 movq $__USER_DS,SS(%rsp)
91 movq $__USER_CS,CS(%rsp)
93 movq R11(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
94 movq \tmp,EFLAGS(%rsp)
97 .macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp,offset=0
98 movq RSP-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
99 movq \tmp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
100 movq EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
101 movq \tmp,R11-\offset(%rsp)
104 .macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
105 /* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
108 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
109 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
111 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
113 pushq $(1<<9) /* eflags - interrupts on */
114 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
115 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
116 pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
117 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
118 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
119 pushq \child_rip /* rip */
120 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
122 pushq %rax /* orig rax */
123 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
126 .macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
128 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
131 .macro CFI_DEFAULT_STACK start=1
137 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8
139 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15,R15
140 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14,R14
141 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13,R13
142 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12,R12
143 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,RBP
144 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx,RBX
145 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,R11
146 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10,R10
149 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
150 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
151 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
152 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
153 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi,RDI
154 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP
155 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS*/
156 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS*/
157 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP
158 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS*/
161 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this.
166 push kernel_eflags(%rip)
167 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
168 popf # reset kernel eflags
169 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
171 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
172 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
176 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
177 je int_ret_from_sys_call
178 testl $_TIF_IA32,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
179 jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
180 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi,ARGOFFSET
181 jmp ret_from_sys_call
184 call syscall_trace_leave
185 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
191 * System call entry. Upto 6 arguments in registers are supported.
193 * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
199 * rax system call number
201 * rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
204 * r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
207 * r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
208 * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
210 * Interrupts are off on entry.
211 * Only called from user space.
213 * XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
214 * and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
216 * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
217 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
218 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
224 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,PDA_STACKOFFSET
226 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
229 * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
230 * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
231 * for the guest and jump here on syscall.
233 ENTRY(system_call_after_swapgs)
235 movq %rsp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
236 movq %gs:pda_kernelstack,%rsp
238 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
241 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
243 movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
244 movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
245 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
246 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
247 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SECCOMP),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
249 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
252 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
253 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
255 * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
256 * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
259 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
263 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
264 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
266 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
271 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
274 movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
276 RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1
277 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
278 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSCALL_RET
281 /* Handle reschedules */
282 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
284 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
287 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
289 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
292 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
295 /* Handle a signal */
298 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
299 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
302 /* Really a signal */
303 /* edx: work flags (arg3) */
304 leaq do_notify_resume(%rip),%rax
305 leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # &pt_regs -> arg1
306 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
307 call ptregscall_common
308 1: movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
309 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame. This
310 works because ptregscall_common has called FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK. */
311 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
316 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
317 jmp ret_from_sys_call
319 /* Do syscall tracing */
322 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)
323 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
325 call syscall_trace_enter
326 LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
328 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
332 movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
333 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
334 1: movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
335 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
338 * Syscall return path ending with IRET.
339 * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
341 .globl int_ret_from_sys_call
342 int_ret_from_sys_call:
343 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
345 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
346 je retint_restore_args
347 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
348 /* edi: mask to check */
351 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
352 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
355 andl $~TS_COMPAT,threadinfo_status(%rcx)
358 /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
359 /* First do a reschedule test. */
360 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
362 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
365 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
367 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
370 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
371 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
375 /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
378 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
380 /* Check for syscall exit trace */
381 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
384 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
385 leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
386 call syscall_trace_leave
388 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
389 andl $~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edi
393 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
395 movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
396 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
397 call do_notify_resume
398 1: movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
401 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
408 * Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
411 .macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
414 leaq \func(%rip),%rax
415 leaq -ARGOFFSET+8(%rsp),\arg /* 8 for return address */
416 jmp ptregscall_common
422 PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
423 PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
424 PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
425 PTREGSCALL stub_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, %rdx
426 PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
427 PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
429 ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
431 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
432 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
435 CFI_REGISTER rip, r15
436 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
438 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
440 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
443 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
444 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, 0
447 END(ptregscall_common)
452 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
453 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
455 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
458 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
461 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
466 * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
467 * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
469 ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
472 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
475 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
476 call sys_rt_sigreturn
477 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
479 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
481 END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
484 * initial frame state for interrupts and exceptions
489 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,SS+8-\ref
490 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS-\ref*/
491 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP-\ref
492 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS-\ref*/
493 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS-\ref*/
494 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-\ref
497 /* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code) */
498 #define INTR_FRAME _frame RIP
499 /* initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts with
500 vector already pushed) */
501 #define XCPT_FRAME _frame ORIG_RAX
504 * Interrupt entry/exit.
506 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
508 * Entry runs with interrupts off.
511 /* 0(%rsp): interrupt number */
512 .macro interrupt func
515 leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # arg1 for handler
517 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
518 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, 0
520 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
524 /* irqcount is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt
525 stack or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count
526 it is a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA
527 (short of moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too
529 1: incl %gs:pda_irqcount
530 cmoveq %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
531 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
533 * We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off:
539 ENTRY(common_interrupt)
542 /* 0(%rsp): oldrsp-ARGOFFSET */
544 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
546 decl %gs:pda_irqcount
548 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
549 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
551 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
552 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
555 /* Interrupt came from user space */
557 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
558 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
560 retint_with_reschedule:
561 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
564 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
569 retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */
571 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
573 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
578 retint_restore_args: /* return to kernel space */
579 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
581 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
590 .section __ex_table, "a"
591 .quad irq_return, bad_iret
594 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
598 .section __ex_table,"a"
599 .quad native_iret, bad_iret
606 * The iret traps when the %cs or %ss being restored is bogus.
607 * We've lost the original trap vector and error code.
608 * #GPF is the most likely one to get for an invalid selector.
609 * So pretend we completed the iret and took the #GPF in user mode.
611 * We are now running with the kernel GS after exception recovery.
612 * But error_entry expects us to have user GS to match the user %cs,
618 jmp general_protection
622 /* edi: workmask, edx: work */
625 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
628 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
630 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
633 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
634 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
635 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
640 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
643 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
645 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
646 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
647 movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
648 call do_notify_resume
650 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
652 movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
653 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
656 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
657 /* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
658 /* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
660 cmpl $0,threadinfo_preempt_count(%rcx)
661 jnz retint_restore_args
662 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
663 jnc retint_restore_args
664 bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
665 jnc retint_restore_args
666 call preempt_schedule_irq
671 END(common_interrupt)
676 .macro apicinterrupt num,func
679 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
685 ENTRY(thermal_interrupt)
686 apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,smp_thermal_interrupt
687 END(thermal_interrupt)
689 ENTRY(threshold_interrupt)
690 apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,mce_threshold_interrupt
691 END(threshold_interrupt)
694 ENTRY(reschedule_interrupt)
695 apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,smp_reschedule_interrupt
696 END(reschedule_interrupt)
698 .macro INVALIDATE_ENTRY num
699 ENTRY(invalidate_interrupt\num)
700 apicinterrupt INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+\num,smp_invalidate_interrupt
701 END(invalidate_interrupt\num)
713 ENTRY(call_function_interrupt)
714 apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,smp_call_function_interrupt
715 END(call_function_interrupt)
716 ENTRY(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
717 apicinterrupt IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR,smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
718 END(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
721 ENTRY(apic_timer_interrupt)
722 apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,smp_apic_timer_interrupt
723 END(apic_timer_interrupt)
725 ENTRY(error_interrupt)
726 apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,smp_error_interrupt
729 ENTRY(spurious_interrupt)
730 apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,smp_spurious_interrupt
731 END(spurious_interrupt)
734 * Exception entry points.
738 pushq $0 /* push error code/oldrax */
739 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
740 pushq %rax /* push real oldrax to the rdi slot */
741 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
748 .macro errorentry sym
751 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
758 /* error code is on the stack already */
759 /* handle NMI like exceptions that can happen everywhere */
760 .macro paranoidentry sym, ist=0, irqtrace=1
764 movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
772 movq %gs:pda_data_offset, %rbp
775 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi
776 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
778 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
782 addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
784 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
791 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
792 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
793 * any kernel state for granted.
794 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
795 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
796 * cannot get reschedule ticks.
798 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
799 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
800 * hard flags at once, atomically)
802 .macro paranoidexit trace=1
803 /* ebx: no swapgs flag */
805 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
806 jnz paranoid_restore\trace
808 jnz paranoid_userspace\trace
809 paranoid_swapgs\trace:
814 paranoid_restore\trace:
817 paranoid_userspace\trace:
818 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
819 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%ebx
820 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
821 jz paranoid_swapgs\trace
822 movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
824 movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
825 testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
826 jnz paranoid_schedule\trace
827 movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
831 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
832 xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
833 movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
834 call do_notify_resume
835 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
839 jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
840 paranoid_schedule\trace:
844 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
846 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
850 jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
855 * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack
856 * and the exception handler in %rax.
858 KPROBE_ENTRY(error_entry)
861 /* rdi slot contains rax, oldrax contains error code */
864 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET (14*8)
866 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
867 movq 14*8(%rsp),%rsi /* load rax from rdi slot */
870 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
872 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
873 movq %rsi,10*8(%rsp) /* store rax */
874 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
880 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10,R10
882 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,R11
884 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx,RBX
886 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,RBP
888 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12,R12
890 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13,R13
892 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14,R14
894 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15,R15
902 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi,RDI
904 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
905 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
907 /* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
911 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
913 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
917 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
918 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
926 /* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
927 usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after
928 iret run with kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag.
929 B stepping K8s sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET
930 exceptions returning to compat mode. Check for these here too. */
931 leaq irq_return(%rip),%rbp
934 movl %ebp,%ebp /* zero extend */
937 cmpq $gs_change,RIP(%rsp)
940 KPROBE_END(error_entry)
942 /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
943 /* edi: new selector */
947 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
948 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY | ~(CLBR_RDI))
952 2: mfence /* workaround */
955 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
958 ENDPROC(load_gs_index)
960 .section __ex_table,"a"
962 .quad gs_change,bad_gs
965 /* running with kernelgs */
967 SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
974 * Create a kernel thread.
976 * C extern interface:
977 * extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
979 * asm input arguments:
980 * rdi: fn, rsi: arg, rdx: flags
984 FAKE_STACK_FRAME $child_rip
987 # rdi: flags, rsi: usp, rdx: will be &pt_regs
989 orq kernel_thread_flags(%rip),%rdi
1002 * It isn't worth to check for reschedule here,
1003 * so internally to the x86_64 port you can rely on kernel_thread()
1004 * not to reschedule the child before returning, this avoids the need
1005 * of hacks for example to fork off the per-CPU idle tasks.
1006 * [Hopefully no generic code relies on the reschedule -AK]
1012 ENDPROC(kernel_thread)
1015 pushq $0 # fake return address
1018 * Here we are in the child and the registers are set as they were
1019 * at kernel_thread() invocation in the parent.
1031 * execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
1033 * C extern interface:
1034 * extern long execve(char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
1036 * asm input arguments:
1037 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
1039 * We want to fallback into:
1040 * extern long sys_execve(char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1042 * do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
1043 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, rcx: fake frame on the stack
1045 ENTRY(kernel_execve)
1051 movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
1054 je int_ret_from_sys_call
1059 ENDPROC(kernel_execve)
1061 KPROBE_ENTRY(page_fault)
1062 errorentry do_page_fault
1063 KPROBE_END(page_fault)
1065 ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
1066 zeroentry do_coprocessor_error
1067 END(coprocessor_error)
1069 ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
1070 zeroentry do_simd_coprocessor_error
1071 END(simd_coprocessor_error)
1073 ENTRY(device_not_available)
1074 zeroentry math_state_restore
1075 END(device_not_available)
1077 /* runs on exception stack */
1081 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1082 paranoidentry do_debug, DEBUG_STACK
1086 /* runs on exception stack */
1090 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1091 paranoidentry do_nmi, 0, 0
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1103 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1104 paranoidentry do_int3, DEBUG_STACK
1110 zeroentry do_overflow
1118 zeroentry do_invalid_op
1121 ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
1122 zeroentry do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
1123 END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
1126 zeroentry do_reserved
1129 /* runs on exception stack */
1132 paranoidentry do_double_fault
1138 errorentry do_invalid_TSS
1141 ENTRY(segment_not_present)
1142 errorentry do_segment_not_present
1143 END(segment_not_present)
1145 /* runs on exception stack */
1146 ENTRY(stack_segment)
1148 paranoidentry do_stack_segment
1153 KPROBE_ENTRY(general_protection)
1154 errorentry do_general_protection
1155 KPROBE_END(general_protection)
1157 ENTRY(alignment_check)
1158 errorentry do_alignment_check
1159 END(alignment_check)
1162 zeroentry do_divide_error
1165 ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
1166 zeroentry do_spurious_interrupt_bug
1167 END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1170 /* runs on exception stack */
1171 ENTRY(machine_check)
1174 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1175 paranoidentry do_machine_check
1181 /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
1185 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1186 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
1188 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
1189 incl %gs:pda_irqcount
1190 cmove %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
1191 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
1194 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
1195 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
1196 decl %gs:pda_irqcount
1199 ENDPROC(call_softirq)
1201 KPROBE_ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
1206 ENDPROC(ignore_sysret)