2  *  adv7175 - adv7175a video encoder driver version 0.0.3
 
   4  * Copyright (C) 1998 Dave Perks <dperks@ibm.net>
 
   5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Wolfgang Scherr <scherr@net4you.net>
 
   6  * Copyright (C) 2000 Serguei Miridonov <mirsev@cicese.mx>
 
   7  *    - some corrections for Pinnacle Systems Inc. DC10plus card.
 
   9  * Changes by Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
 
  10  *    - moved over to linux>=2.4.x i2c protocol (9/9/2002)
 
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
  14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 
  15  * (at your option) any later version.
 
  17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
  18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
  20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 
  22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
  23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 
  24  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
 
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
 
  29 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
  30 #include <linux/errno.h>
 
  32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  33 #include <linux/major.h>
 
  34 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
  36 #include <linux/signal.h>
 
  37 #include <linux/types.h>
 
  38 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 
  40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 
  42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
  44 #include <linux/videodev.h>
 
  45 #include <linux/video_encoder.h>
 
  47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices ADV7175 video encoder driver");
 
  48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Perks");
 
  49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
  52 #define I2C_NAME(s) (s)->name
 
  56 module_param(debug, int, 0);
 
  57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
 
  59 #define dprintk(num, format, args...) \
 
  62                         printk(format, ##args); \
 
  65 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
  77 #define   I2C_ADV7175        0xd4
 
  78 #define   I2C_ADV7176        0x54
 
  80 static char adv7175_name[] = "adv7175";
 
  81 static char adv7176_name[] = "adv7176";
 
  83 static char *inputs[] = { "pass_through", "play_back", "color_bar" };
 
  84 static char *norms[] = { "PAL", "NTSC", "SECAM->PAL (may not work!)" };
 
  86 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
  89 adv7175_write (struct i2c_client *client,
 
  93         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
 
  97 adv7175_read (struct i2c_client *client,
 
 100         return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
 
 104 adv7175_write_block (struct i2c_client *client,
 
 111         /* the adv7175 has an autoincrement function, use it if
 
 112          * the adapter understands raw I2C */
 
 113         if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
 
 114                 /* do raw I2C, not smbus compatible */
 
 120                         block_data[block_len++] = reg = data[0];
 
 122                                 block_data[block_len++] = data[1];
 
 126                         } while (len >= 2 && data[0] == reg &&
 
 128                         if ((ret = i2c_master_send(client, block_data,
 
 133                 /* do some slow I2C emulation kind of thing */
 
 136                         if ((ret = adv7175_write(client, reg,
 
 147 set_subcarrier_freq (struct i2c_client *client,
 
 150         /* for some reason pass_through NTSC needs
 
 151          * a different sub-carrier freq to remain stable. */
 
 153                 adv7175_write(client, 0x02, 0x00);
 
 155                 adv7175_write(client, 0x02, 0x55);
 
 157         adv7175_write(client, 0x03, 0x55);
 
 158         adv7175_write(client, 0x04, 0x55);
 
 159         adv7175_write(client, 0x05, 0x25);
 
 162 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 163 // Output filter:  S-Video  Composite
 
 165 #define MR050       0x11        //0x09
 
 166 #define MR060       0x14        //0x0c
 
 168 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 176 static const unsigned char init_common[] = {
 
 178         0x00, MR050,            /* MR0, PAL enabled */
 
 179         0x01, 0x00,             /* MR1 */
 
 180         0x02, 0x0c,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 181         0x03, 0x8c,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 182         0x04, 0x79,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 183         0x05, 0x26,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 184         0x06, 0x40,             /* subc. phase */
 
 186         0x07, TR0MODE,          /* TR0, 16bit */
 
 191         0x0c, TR1CAPT,          /* TR1 */
 
 192         0x0d, 0x4f,             /* MR2 */
 
 199 static const unsigned char init_pal[] = {
 
 200         0x00, MR050,            /* MR0, PAL enabled */
 
 201         0x01, 0x00,             /* MR1 */
 
 202         0x02, 0x0c,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 203         0x03, 0x8c,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 204         0x04, 0x79,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 205         0x05, 0x26,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 206         0x06, 0x40,             /* subc. phase */
 
 209 static const unsigned char init_ntsc[] = {
 
 210         0x00, MR060,            /* MR0, NTSC enabled */
 
 211         0x01, 0x00,             /* MR1 */
 
 212         0x02, 0x55,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 213         0x03, 0x55,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 214         0x04, 0x55,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 215         0x05, 0x25,             /* subc. freq. */
 
 216         0x06, 0x1a,             /* subc. phase */
 
 220 adv7175_command (struct i2c_client *client,
 
 224         struct adv7175 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 
 229                 /* This is just for testing!!! */
 
 230                 adv7175_write_block(client, init_common,
 
 231                                     sizeof(init_common));
 
 232                 adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 233                 adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 236         case ENCODER_GET_CAPABILITIES:
 
 238                 struct video_encoder_capability *cap = arg;
 
 240                 cap->flags = VIDEO_ENCODER_PAL |
 
 242                              VIDEO_ENCODER_SECAM; /* well, hacky */
 
 248         case ENCODER_SET_NORM:
 
 250                 int iarg = *(int *) arg;
 
 254                 case VIDEO_MODE_NTSC:
 
 255                         adv7175_write_block(client, init_ntsc,
 
 257                         if (encoder->input == 0)
 
 258                                 adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x4f);      // Enable genlock
 
 259                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 260                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 264                         adv7175_write_block(client, init_pal,
 
 266                         if (encoder->input == 0)
 
 267                                 adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x4f);      // Enable genlock
 
 268                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 269                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 272                 case VIDEO_MODE_SECAM:  // WARNING! ADV7176 does not support SECAM.
 
 273                         /* This is an attempt to convert
 
 274                          * SECAM->PAL (typically it does not work
 
 275                          * due to genlock: when decoder is in SECAM
 
 276                          * and encoder in in PAL the subcarrier can
 
 277                          * not be syncronized with horizontal
 
 279                         adv7175_write_block(client, init_pal,
 
 281                         if (encoder->input == 0)
 
 282                                 adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x49);      // Disable genlock
 
 283                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 284                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 287                         dprintk(1, KERN_ERR "%s: illegal norm: %d\n",
 
 288                                 I2C_NAME(client), iarg);
 
 292                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: switched to %s\n", I2C_NAME(client),
 
 294                 encoder->norm = iarg;
 
 298         case ENCODER_SET_INPUT:
 
 300                 int iarg = *(int *) arg;
 
 302                 /* RJ: *iarg = 0: input is from SAA7110
 
 303                  *iarg = 1: input is from ZR36060
 
 304                  *iarg = 2: color bar */
 
 309                         adv7175_write(client, 0x01, 0x00);
 
 311                         if (encoder->norm == VIDEO_MODE_NTSC)
 
 312                                 set_subcarrier_freq(client, 1);
 
 314                         adv7175_write(client, 0x0c, TR1CAPT);   /* TR1 */
 
 315                         if (encoder->norm == VIDEO_MODE_SECAM)
 
 316                                 adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x49);      // Disable genlock
 
 318                                 adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x4f);      // Enable genlock
 
 319                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 320                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 325                         adv7175_write(client, 0x01, 0x00);
 
 327                         if (encoder->norm == VIDEO_MODE_NTSC)
 
 328                                 set_subcarrier_freq(client, 0);
 
 330                         adv7175_write(client, 0x0c, TR1PLAY);   /* TR1 */
 
 331                         adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x49);
 
 332                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 333                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 338                         adv7175_write(client, 0x01, 0x80);
 
 340                         if (encoder->norm == VIDEO_MODE_NTSC)
 
 341                                 set_subcarrier_freq(client, 0);
 
 343                         adv7175_write(client, 0x0d, 0x49);
 
 344                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 345                         adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 350                         dprintk(1, KERN_ERR "%s: illegal input: %d\n",
 
 351                                 I2C_NAME(client), iarg);
 
 355                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: switched to %s\n", I2C_NAME(client),
 
 357                 encoder->input = iarg;
 
 361         case ENCODER_SET_OUTPUT:
 
 365                 /* not much choice of outputs */
 
 372         case ENCODER_ENABLE_OUTPUT:
 
 376                 encoder->enable = !!*iarg;
 
 387 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 391  * concerning the addresses: i2c wants 7 bit (without the r/w bit), so '>>1'
 
 393 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] =
 
 394     { I2C_ADV7175 >> 1, (I2C_ADV7175 >> 1) + 1,
 
 395         I2C_ADV7176 >> 1, (I2C_ADV7176 >> 1) + 1,
 
 399 static unsigned short ignore = I2C_CLIENT_END;
 
 401 static struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {
 
 402         .normal_i2c             = normal_i2c,
 
 407 static struct i2c_driver i2c_driver_adv7175;
 
 410 adv7175_detect_client (struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
 
 415         struct i2c_client *client;
 
 416         struct adv7175 *encoder;
 
 421                 "adv7175.c: detecting adv7175 client on address 0x%x\n",
 
 424         /* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
 
 425         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
 
 428         client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 431         client->addr = address;
 
 432         client->adapter = adapter;
 
 433         client->driver = &i2c_driver_adv7175;
 
 434         if ((client->addr == I2C_ADV7175 >> 1) ||
 
 435             (client->addr == (I2C_ADV7175 >> 1) + 1)) {
 
 436                 dname = adv7175_name;
 
 437         } else if ((client->addr == I2C_ADV7176 >> 1) ||
 
 438                    (client->addr == (I2C_ADV7176 >> 1) + 1)) {
 
 439                 dname = adv7176_name;
 
 441                 /* We should never get here!!! */
 
 445         strlcpy(I2C_NAME(client), dname, sizeof(I2C_NAME(client)));
 
 447         encoder = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adv7175), GFP_KERNEL);
 
 448         if (encoder == NULL) {
 
 452         encoder->norm = VIDEO_MODE_PAL;
 
 455         i2c_set_clientdata(client, encoder);
 
 457         i = i2c_attach_client(client);
 
 464         i = adv7175_write_block(client, init_common, sizeof(init_common));
 
 466                 i = adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE | TR0RST);
 
 467                 i = adv7175_write(client, 0x07, TR0MODE);
 
 468                 i = adv7175_read(client, 0x12);
 
 469                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s_attach: rev. %d at 0x%x\n",
 
 470                         I2C_NAME(client), i & 1, client->addr << 1);
 
 473                 dprintk(1, KERN_ERR "%s_attach: init error 0x%x\n",
 
 474                         I2C_NAME(client), i);
 
 481 adv7175_attach_adapter (struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 
 485                 "adv7175.c: starting probe for adapter %s (0x%x)\n",
 
 486                 I2C_NAME(adapter), adapter->id);
 
 487         return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, &adv7175_detect_client);
 
 491 adv7175_detach_client (struct i2c_client *client)
 
 493         struct adv7175 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 
 496         err = i2c_detach_client(client);
 
 507 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 509 static struct i2c_driver i2c_driver_adv7175 = {
 
 511                 .name = "adv7175",      /* name */
 
 514         .id = I2C_DRIVERID_ADV7175,
 
 516         .attach_adapter = adv7175_attach_adapter,
 
 517         .detach_client = adv7175_detach_client,
 
 518         .command = adv7175_command,
 
 524         return i2c_add_driver(&i2c_driver_adv7175);
 
 530         i2c_del_driver(&i2c_driver_adv7175);
 
 533 module_init(adv7175_init);
 
 534 module_exit(adv7175_exit);