1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
6 #include <asm/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
18 * Dirent cache data structures
20 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
21 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
28 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
30 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
36 const unsigned char *name;
39 struct dentry_stat_t {
42 int age_limit; /* age in seconds */
43 int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */
46 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
48 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
49 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
50 #define init_name_hash() 0
52 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
53 static inline unsigned long
54 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
56 return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
60 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
63 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
65 return (unsigned int) hash;
68 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
69 static inline unsigned int
70 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
72 unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
74 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
75 return end_name_hash(hash);
78 struct dcookie_struct;
80 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36
84 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */
85 spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */
86 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
89 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
90 * so they all fit in a cache line.
92 struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */
93 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */
96 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */
98 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
101 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */
102 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
104 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */
105 struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */
106 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */
107 struct dentry_operations *d_op;
108 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */
109 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
111 struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */
114 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */
117 struct dentry_operations {
118 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
119 int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
120 int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *);
121 int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *);
122 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
123 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
126 /* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent
127 * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these
128 * functions need any directory specific information for determining
129 * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it
130 * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with
135 big lock dcache_lock d_lock may block
136 d_revalidate: no no no yes
138 d_compare: no yes yes no
139 d_delete: no yes no no
140 d_release: no no no yes
144 /* d_flags entries */
145 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
146 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
147 * renamed" and has to be
148 * deleted on the last dput()
150 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
151 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
152 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
153 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
154 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
155 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
156 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
157 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
158 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
159 * typically using d_splice_alias.
162 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
163 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
165 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
168 * d_drop - drop a dentry
169 * @dentry: dentry to drop
171 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
172 * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
173 * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
174 * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
175 * just make the cache lookup fail.
177 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
178 * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
180 * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
183 static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
185 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
186 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
187 hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
191 static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
193 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
194 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
196 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
197 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
200 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
202 return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
206 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
208 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
209 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
210 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
212 /* allocate/de-allocate */
213 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
214 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);
215 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
216 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
217 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
218 extern void shrink_dcache_anon(struct hlist_head *);
219 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
221 /* only used at mount-time */
222 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
224 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
225 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
227 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
228 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
230 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
231 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
234 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
236 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
239 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
240 * @entry: dentry to add
241 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
243 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
244 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
247 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
249 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
254 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
255 * @entry: dentry to add
256 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
258 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
259 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
261 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
265 res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
266 d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
270 /* used for rename() and baskets */
271 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
273 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
274 extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
275 extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
277 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
278 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
280 extern char * d_path(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, char *, int);
282 /* Allocation counts.. */
285 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
286 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
288 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
289 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
290 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
291 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
292 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
293 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
294 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
297 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
300 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count));
301 atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count);
306 extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);
309 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
310 * @dentry: entry to check
312 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
315 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
317 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
320 static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
324 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
325 ret = dget(dentry->d_parent);
326 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
330 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
332 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
334 return dentry->d_mounted;
337 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
338 extern struct vfsmount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, int);
339 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
341 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
343 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
345 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */