1 #ifndef __SPI_BITBANG_H
2 #define __SPI_BITBANG_H
5 * Mix this utility code with some glue code to get one of several types of
6 * simple SPI master driver. Two do polled word-at-a-time I/O:
8 * - GPIO/parport bitbangers. Provide chipselect() and txrx_word[](),
9 * expanding the per-word routines from the inline templates below.
11 * - Drivers for controllers resembling bare shift registers. Provide
12 * chipselect() and txrx_word[](), with custom setup()/cleanup() methods
13 * that use your controller's clock and chipselect registers.
15 * Some hardware works well with requests at spi_transfer scope:
17 * - Drivers leveraging smarter hardware, with fifos or DMA; or for half
18 * duplex (MicroWire) controllers. Provide chipslect() and txrx_bufs(),
19 * and custom setup()/cleanup() methods.
22 struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
23 struct work_struct work;
26 struct list_head queue;
31 struct spi_master *master;
33 void (*chipselect)(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on);
34 #define BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE 1 /* normally nCS, active low */
35 #define BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE 0
37 /* txrx_bufs() may handle dma mapping for transfers that don't
38 * already have one (transfer.{tx,rx}_dma is zero), or use PIO
40 int (*txrx_bufs)(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t);
42 /* txrx_word[SPI_MODE_*]() just looks like a shift register */
43 u32 (*txrx_word[4])(struct spi_device *spi,
48 /* you can call these default bitbang->master methods from your custom
49 * methods, if you like.
51 extern int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi);
52 extern void spi_bitbang_cleanup(const struct spi_device *spi);
53 extern int spi_bitbang_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m);
55 /* start or stop queue processing */
56 extern int spi_bitbang_start(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
57 extern int spi_bitbang_stop(struct spi_bitbang *spi);
59 #endif /* __SPI_BITBANG_H */
61 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63 #ifdef EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
66 * The code that knows what GPIO pins do what should have declared four
67 * functions, ideally as inlines, before #defining EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
68 * and including this header:
70 * void setsck(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
71 * void setmosi(struct spi_device *, int is_on);
72 * int getmiso(struct spi_device *);
73 * void spidelay(unsigned);
75 * A non-inlined routine would call bitbang_txrx_*() routines. The
76 * main loop could easily compile down to a handful of instructions,
77 * especially if the delay is a NOP (to run at peak speed).
79 * Since this is software, the timings may not be exactly what your board's
80 * chips need ... there may be several reasons you'd need to tweak timings
81 * in these routines, not just make to make it faster or slower to match a
82 * particular CPU clock rate.
86 bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(struct spi_device *spi,
87 unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
90 /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
92 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
93 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
95 /* setup MSB (to slave) on trailing edge */
96 setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
97 spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
102 /* sample MSB (from slave) on leading edge */
104 word |= getmiso(spi);
111 bitbang_txrx_be_cpha1(struct spi_device *spi,
112 unsigned nsecs, unsigned cpol,
115 /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_1; else this is SPI_MODE_3 */
117 /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
118 for (word <<= (32 - bits); likely(bits); bits--) {
120 /* setup MSB (to slave) on leading edge */
122 setmosi(spi, word & (1 << 31));
123 spidelay(nsecs); /* T(setup) */
128 /* sample MSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
130 word |= getmiso(spi);
135 #endif /* EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX */