2 * Routines to indentify caches on Intel CPU.
5 * Venkatesh Pallipadi : Adding cache identification through cpuid(4)
6 * Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>: Work with CPU hotplug infrastructure.
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 unsigned char descriptor;
31 /* all the cache descriptor types we care about (no TLB or trace cache entries) */
32 static struct _cache_table cache_table[] __cpuinitdata =
34 { 0x06, LVL_1_INST, 8 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
35 { 0x08, LVL_1_INST, 16 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
36 { 0x0a, LVL_1_DATA, 8 }, /* 2 way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
37 { 0x0c, LVL_1_DATA, 16 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
38 { 0x22, LVL_3, 512 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
39 { 0x23, LVL_3, 1024 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
40 { 0x25, LVL_3, 2048 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
41 { 0x29, LVL_3, 4096 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
42 { 0x2c, LVL_1_DATA, 32 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
43 { 0x30, LVL_1_INST, 32 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
44 { 0x39, LVL_2, 128 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
45 { 0x3b, LVL_2, 128 }, /* 2-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
46 { 0x3c, LVL_2, 256 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
47 { 0x41, LVL_2, 128 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
48 { 0x42, LVL_2, 256 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
49 { 0x43, LVL_2, 512 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
50 { 0x44, LVL_2, 1024 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
51 { 0x45, LVL_2, 2048 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
52 { 0x60, LVL_1_DATA, 16 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
53 { 0x66, LVL_1_DATA, 8 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
54 { 0x67, LVL_1_DATA, 16 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
55 { 0x68, LVL_1_DATA, 32 }, /* 4-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
56 { 0x70, LVL_TRACE, 12 }, /* 8-way set assoc */
57 { 0x71, LVL_TRACE, 16 }, /* 8-way set assoc */
58 { 0x72, LVL_TRACE, 32 }, /* 8-way set assoc */
59 { 0x78, LVL_2, 1024 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
60 { 0x79, LVL_2, 128 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
61 { 0x7a, LVL_2, 256 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
62 { 0x7b, LVL_2, 512 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
63 { 0x7c, LVL_2, 1024 }, /* 8-way set assoc, sectored cache, 64 byte line size */
64 { 0x7d, LVL_2, 2048 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
65 { 0x7f, LVL_2, 512 }, /* 2-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
66 { 0x82, LVL_2, 256 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
67 { 0x83, LVL_2, 512 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
68 { 0x84, LVL_2, 1024 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
69 { 0x85, LVL_2, 2048 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 32 byte line size */
70 { 0x86, LVL_2, 512 }, /* 4-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
71 { 0x87, LVL_2, 1024 }, /* 8-way set assoc, 64 byte line size */
81 CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED = 3
84 union _cpuid4_leaf_eax {
86 enum _cache_type type:5;
88 unsigned int is_self_initializing:1;
89 unsigned int is_fully_associative:1;
90 unsigned int reserved:4;
91 unsigned int num_threads_sharing:12;
92 unsigned int num_cores_on_die:6;
97 union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx {
99 unsigned int coherency_line_size:12;
100 unsigned int physical_line_partition:10;
101 unsigned int ways_of_associativity:10;
106 union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx {
108 unsigned int number_of_sets:32;
113 struct _cpuid4_info {
114 union _cpuid4_leaf_eax eax;
115 union _cpuid4_leaf_ebx ebx;
116 union _cpuid4_leaf_ecx ecx;
118 cpumask_t shared_cpu_map;
121 static unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
123 static int __cpuinit cpuid4_cache_lookup(int index, struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf)
125 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
126 union _cpuid4_leaf_eax cache_eax;
128 cpuid_count(4, index, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
129 cache_eax.full = eax;
130 if (cache_eax.split.type == CACHE_TYPE_NULL)
131 return -EIO; /* better error ? */
133 this_leaf->eax.full = eax;
134 this_leaf->ebx.full = ebx;
135 this_leaf->ecx.full = ecx;
136 this_leaf->size = (this_leaf->ecx.split.number_of_sets + 1) *
137 (this_leaf->ebx.split.coherency_line_size + 1) *
138 (this_leaf->ebx.split.physical_line_partition + 1) *
139 (this_leaf->ebx.split.ways_of_associativity + 1);
143 static int __init find_num_cache_leaves(void)
145 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
146 union _cpuid4_leaf_eax cache_eax;
151 /* Do cpuid(4) loop to find out num_cache_leaves */
152 cpuid_count(4, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
153 cache_eax.full = eax;
154 } while (cache_eax.split.type != CACHE_TYPE_NULL);
158 unsigned int __cpuinit init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
160 unsigned int trace = 0, l1i = 0, l1d = 0, l2 = 0, l3 = 0; /* Cache sizes */
161 unsigned int new_l1d = 0, new_l1i = 0; /* Cache sizes from cpuid(4) */
162 unsigned int new_l2 = 0, new_l3 = 0, i; /* Cache sizes from cpuid(4) */
164 if (c->cpuid_level > 4) {
165 static int is_initialized;
167 if (is_initialized == 0) {
168 /* Init num_cache_leaves from boot CPU */
169 num_cache_leaves = find_num_cache_leaves();
174 * Whenever possible use cpuid(4), deterministic cache
175 * parameters cpuid leaf to find the cache details
177 for (i = 0; i < num_cache_leaves; i++) {
178 struct _cpuid4_info this_leaf;
182 retval = cpuid4_cache_lookup(i, &this_leaf);
184 switch(this_leaf.eax.split.level) {
186 if (this_leaf.eax.split.type ==
188 new_l1d = this_leaf.size/1024;
189 else if (this_leaf.eax.split.type ==
191 new_l1i = this_leaf.size/1024;
194 new_l2 = this_leaf.size/1024;
197 new_l3 = this_leaf.size/1024;
205 if (c->cpuid_level > 1) {
206 /* supports eax=2 call */
209 unsigned char *dp = (unsigned char *)regs;
211 /* Number of times to iterate */
212 n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
214 for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ ) {
215 cpuid(2, ®s[0], ®s[1], ®s[2], ®s[3]);
217 /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
218 for ( j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++ ) {
219 if ( regs[j] < 0 ) regs[j] = 0;
222 /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
223 for ( j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++ ) {
224 unsigned char des = dp[j];
227 /* look up this descriptor in the table */
228 while (cache_table[k].descriptor != 0)
230 if (cache_table[k].descriptor == des) {
231 switch (cache_table[k].cache_type) {
233 l1i += cache_table[k].size;
236 l1d += cache_table[k].size;
239 l2 += cache_table[k].size;
242 l3 += cache_table[k].size;
245 trace += cache_table[k].size;
270 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Trace cache: %dK uops", trace);
272 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I cache: %dK", l1i);
274 printk(", L1 D cache: %dK\n", l1d);
278 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 cache: %dK\n", l2);
280 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L3 cache: %dK\n", l3);
282 c->x86_cache_size = l3 ? l3 : (l2 ? l2 : (l1i+l1d));
288 /* pointer to _cpuid4_info array (for each cache leaf) */
289 static struct _cpuid4_info *cpuid4_info[NR_CPUS];
290 #define CPUID4_INFO_IDX(x,y) (&((cpuid4_info[x])[y]))
293 static void __cpuinit cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu, int index)
295 struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf;
296 unsigned long num_threads_sharing;
298 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + cpu;
301 this_leaf = CPUID4_INFO_IDX(cpu, index);
302 num_threads_sharing = 1 + this_leaf->eax.split.num_threads_sharing;
304 if (num_threads_sharing == 1)
305 cpu_set(cpu, this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
307 else if (num_threads_sharing == smp_num_siblings)
308 this_leaf->shared_cpu_map = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
309 else if (num_threads_sharing == (c->x86_num_cores * smp_num_siblings))
310 this_leaf->shared_cpu_map = cpu_core_map[cpu];
312 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Number of CPUs sharing cache didn't match "
313 "any known set of CPUs\n");
317 static void __init cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu, int index) {}
320 static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
322 kfree(cpuid4_info[cpu]);
323 cpuid4_info[cpu] = NULL;
326 static int __cpuinit detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
328 struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf;
333 if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
336 cpuid4_info[cpu] = kmalloc(
337 sizeof(struct _cpuid4_info) * num_cache_leaves, GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (unlikely(cpuid4_info[cpu] == NULL))
340 memset(cpuid4_info[cpu], 0,
341 sizeof(struct _cpuid4_info) * num_cache_leaves);
343 oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
344 retval = set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
348 /* Do cpuid and store the results */
350 for (j = 0; j < num_cache_leaves; j++) {
351 this_leaf = CPUID4_INFO_IDX(cpu, j);
352 retval = cpuid4_cache_lookup(j, this_leaf);
353 if (unlikely(retval < 0))
355 cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu, j);
357 set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
361 free_cache_attributes(cpu);
367 #include <linux/kobject.h>
368 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
370 extern struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class; /* from drivers/base/cpu.c */
372 /* pointer to kobject for cpuX/cache */
373 static struct kobject * cache_kobject[NR_CPUS];
375 struct _index_kobject {
378 unsigned short index;
381 /* pointer to array of kobjects for cpuX/cache/indexY */
382 static struct _index_kobject *index_kobject[NR_CPUS];
383 #define INDEX_KOBJECT_PTR(x,y) (&((index_kobject[x])[y]))
385 #define show_one_plus(file_name, object, val) \
386 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
387 (struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf) \
389 return sprintf (buf, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)this_leaf->object + val); \
392 show_one_plus(level, eax.split.level, 0);
393 show_one_plus(coherency_line_size, ebx.split.coherency_line_size, 1);
394 show_one_plus(physical_line_partition, ebx.split.physical_line_partition, 1);
395 show_one_plus(ways_of_associativity, ebx.split.ways_of_associativity, 1);
396 show_one_plus(number_of_sets, ecx.split.number_of_sets, 1);
398 static ssize_t show_size(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf)
400 return sprintf (buf, "%luK\n", this_leaf->size / 1024);
403 static ssize_t show_shared_cpu_map(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf)
405 char mask_str[NR_CPUS];
406 cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, NR_CPUS, this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
407 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mask_str);
410 static ssize_t show_type(struct _cpuid4_info *this_leaf, char *buf) {
411 switch(this_leaf->eax.split.type) {
412 case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
413 return sprintf(buf, "Data\n");
415 case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
416 return sprintf(buf, "Instruction\n");
418 case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
419 return sprintf(buf, "Unified\n");
422 return sprintf(buf, "Unknown\n");
428 struct attribute attr;
429 ssize_t (*show)(struct _cpuid4_info *, char *);
430 ssize_t (*store)(struct _cpuid4_info *, const char *, size_t count);
433 #define define_one_ro(_name) \
434 static struct _cache_attr _name = \
435 __ATTR(_name, 0444, show_##_name, NULL)
437 define_one_ro(level);
439 define_one_ro(coherency_line_size);
440 define_one_ro(physical_line_partition);
441 define_one_ro(ways_of_associativity);
442 define_one_ro(number_of_sets);
444 define_one_ro(shared_cpu_map);
446 static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
449 &coherency_line_size.attr,
450 &physical_line_partition.attr,
451 &ways_of_associativity.attr,
452 &number_of_sets.attr,
454 &shared_cpu_map.attr,
458 #define to_object(k) container_of(k, struct _index_kobject, kobj)
459 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct _cache_attr, attr)
461 static ssize_t show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
463 struct _cache_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
464 struct _index_kobject *this_leaf = to_object(kobj);
468 fattr->show(CPUID4_INFO_IDX(this_leaf->cpu, this_leaf->index),
474 static ssize_t store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
475 const char * buf, size_t count)
480 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
485 static struct kobj_type ktype_cache = {
486 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
487 .default_attrs = default_attrs,
490 static struct kobj_type ktype_percpu_entry = {
491 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
494 static void cpuid4_cache_sysfs_exit(unsigned int cpu)
496 kfree(cache_kobject[cpu]);
497 kfree(index_kobject[cpu]);
498 cache_kobject[cpu] = NULL;
499 index_kobject[cpu] = NULL;
500 free_cache_attributes(cpu);
503 static int __cpuinit cpuid4_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
506 if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
509 detect_cache_attributes(cpu);
510 if (cpuid4_info[cpu] == NULL)
513 /* Allocate all required memory */
514 cache_kobject[cpu] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
515 if (unlikely(cache_kobject[cpu] == NULL))
517 memset(cache_kobject[cpu], 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
519 index_kobject[cpu] = kmalloc(
520 sizeof(struct _index_kobject ) * num_cache_leaves, GFP_KERNEL);
521 if (unlikely(index_kobject[cpu] == NULL))
523 memset(index_kobject[cpu], 0,
524 sizeof(struct _index_kobject) * num_cache_leaves);
529 cpuid4_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
533 /* Add/Remove cache interface for CPU device */
534 static int __cpuinit cache_add_dev(struct sys_device * sys_dev)
536 unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
538 struct _index_kobject *this_object;
541 retval = cpuid4_cache_sysfs_init(cpu);
542 if (unlikely(retval < 0))
545 cache_kobject[cpu]->parent = &sys_dev->kobj;
546 kobject_set_name(cache_kobject[cpu], "%s", "cache");
547 cache_kobject[cpu]->ktype = &ktype_percpu_entry;
548 retval = kobject_register(cache_kobject[cpu]);
550 for (i = 0; i < num_cache_leaves; i++) {
551 this_object = INDEX_KOBJECT_PTR(cpu,i);
552 this_object->cpu = cpu;
553 this_object->index = i;
554 this_object->kobj.parent = cache_kobject[cpu];
555 kobject_set_name(&(this_object->kobj), "index%1lu", i);
556 this_object->kobj.ktype = &ktype_cache;
557 retval = kobject_register(&(this_object->kobj));
558 if (unlikely(retval)) {
559 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
561 &(INDEX_KOBJECT_PTR(cpu,j)->kobj));
563 kobject_unregister(cache_kobject[cpu]);
564 cpuid4_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
571 static void __cpuexit cache_remove_dev(struct sys_device * sys_dev)
573 unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
576 for (i = 0; i < num_cache_leaves; i++)
577 kobject_unregister(&(INDEX_KOBJECT_PTR(cpu,i)->kobj));
578 kobject_unregister(cache_kobject[cpu]);
579 cpuid4_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
583 static int __cpuinit cacheinfo_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
584 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
586 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
587 struct sys_device *sys_dev;
589 sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
592 cache_add_dev(sys_dev);
595 cache_remove_dev(sys_dev);
601 static struct notifier_block cacheinfo_cpu_notifier =
603 .notifier_call = cacheinfo_cpu_callback,
606 static int __cpuinit cache_sysfs_init(void)
610 if (num_cache_leaves == 0)
613 register_cpu_notifier(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier);
615 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
616 cacheinfo_cpu_callback(&cacheinfo_cpu_notifier, CPU_ONLINE,
623 device_initcall(cache_sysfs_init);