2 * w1_ds2433.c - w1 family 23 (DS2433) driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
6 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
7 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
20 #define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
27 #include "w1_family.h"
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 23 driver for DS2433, 4kb EEPROM");
33 #define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
34 #define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
35 #define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
36 #define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
37 #define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
39 #define W1_F23_TIME 300
41 #define W1_F23_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
42 #define W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
43 #define W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
44 #define W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
47 u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
52 * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
53 * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
55 static inline size_t w1_f23_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
60 if ((off + count) > size)
66 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
67 static int w1_f23_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f23_data *data,
71 int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
73 if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
76 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
81 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
82 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
84 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
85 w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
87 /* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
88 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
89 data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
93 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
95 static ssize_t w1_f23_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
98 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
99 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
100 struct w1_f23_data *data = sl->family_data;
101 int i, min_page, max_page;
106 if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
109 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
110 if (down_interruptible(&sl->master->mutex)) {
115 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
117 min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
118 max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
119 for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
120 if (w1_f23_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
125 memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
127 #else /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
129 /* read directly from the EEPROM */
130 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
135 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
136 wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
138 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
139 w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
141 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
144 up(&sl->master->mutex);
146 atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
152 * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
153 * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
154 * The data must be on one page.
155 * The master must be locked.
157 * @param sl The slave structure
158 * @param addr Address for the write
159 * @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
160 * @param data The data to write
161 * @return 0=Success -1=failure
163 static int w1_f23_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
166 u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
167 u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
169 /* Write the data to the scratchpad */
170 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
173 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH;
174 wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
175 wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
177 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
178 w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
180 /* Read the scratchpad and verify */
181 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
184 w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH);
185 w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
187 /* Compare what was read against the data written */
188 if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
189 (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
192 /* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
193 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
196 wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH;
198 w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
200 /* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */
203 /* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
204 w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
209 static ssize_t w1_f23_write_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
212 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
215 if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
218 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
219 /* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
220 if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
221 dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
226 /* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
227 for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
228 if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
229 dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
233 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
235 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
236 if (down_interruptible(&sl->master->mutex)) {
241 /* Can only write data to one page at a time */
243 while (idx < count) {
245 len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
246 if (len > (count - idx))
249 if (w1_f23_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
257 up(&sl->master->mutex);
259 atomic_dec(&sl->refcnt);
264 static struct bin_attribute w1_f23_bin_attr = {
267 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
268 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
270 .size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
271 .read = w1_f23_read_bin,
272 .write = w1_f23_write_bin,
275 static int w1_f23_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
278 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
279 struct w1_f23_data *data;
281 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f23_data), GFP_KERNEL);
284 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct w1_f23_data));
285 sl->family_data = data;
287 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
289 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
291 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
294 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
299 static void w1_f23_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
301 #ifdef CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC
302 kfree(sl->family_data);
303 sl->family_data = NULL;
304 #endif /* CONFIG_W1_F23_CRC */
305 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
308 static struct w1_family_ops w1_f23_fops = {
309 .add_slave = w1_f23_add_slave,
310 .remove_slave = w1_f23_remove_slave,
313 static struct w1_family w1_family_23 = {
314 .fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2433,
315 .fops = &w1_f23_fops,
318 static int __init w1_f23_init(void)
320 return w1_register_family(&w1_family_23);
323 static void __exit w1_f23_fini(void)
325 w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_23);
328 module_init(w1_f23_init);
329 module_exit(w1_f23_fini);