2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
17 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
24 * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
25 * playing with xtime and avenrun.
27 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
32 * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
33 * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
34 * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
35 * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
36 * the usual normalization.
38 * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
39 * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
40 * to get the real boot based time offset.
42 * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
45 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
46 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
47 static unsigned long total_sleep_time; /* seconds */
49 static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
50 static inline void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
53 timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
56 static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
61 * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook
63 * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being
64 * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the
65 * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling)
67 static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void)
69 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
72 /* read clocksource: */
73 cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock);
75 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
76 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
78 /* convert to nanoseconds: */
79 ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta);
85 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
86 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
88 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
90 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
96 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
99 nsecs = __get_nsec_offset();
101 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
103 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
109 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
110 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
112 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
114 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
118 getnstimeofday(&now);
119 tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
120 tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
125 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
126 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
128 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
130 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
133 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
134 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
136 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
139 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
141 nsec -= __get_nsec_offset();
143 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
144 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
146 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
147 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
152 update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
154 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
156 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
165 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
167 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
169 static void change_clocksource(void)
171 struct clocksource *new;
175 new = clocksource_get_next();
180 now = clocksource_read(new);
181 nsec = __get_nsec_offset();
182 timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
185 clock->cycle_last = now;
188 clock->xtime_nsec = 0;
189 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
193 printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n",
197 static inline void change_clocksource(void) { }
198 static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void) { return 0; }
202 * timekeeping_is_continuous - check to see if timekeeping is free running
204 int timekeeping_is_continuous(void)
210 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
212 ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
214 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
220 * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock.
222 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
223 * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock.
224 * Returns zero if unsupported.
226 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
228 unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void)
234 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
236 void __init timekeeping_init(void)
239 unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock();
241 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
245 clock = clocksource_get_next();
246 clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH);
247 clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
251 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
252 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
253 total_sleep_time = 0;
255 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
258 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
259 static int timekeeping_suspended;
260 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
261 static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time;
262 /* xtime offset when we went into suspend */
263 static s64 timekeeping_suspend_nsecs;
266 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
269 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
270 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
271 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
273 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
276 unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock();
278 clocksource_resume();
280 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
282 if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) {
283 unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time;
285 xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length;
286 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length;
287 total_sleep_time += sleep_length;
289 /* Make sure that we have the correct xtime reference */
290 timespec_add_ns(&xtime, timekeeping_suspend_nsecs);
291 /* re-base the last cycle value */
292 clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock);
294 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
295 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
297 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
299 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
301 /* Resume hrtimers */
302 hres_timers_resume();
307 static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
311 timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock();
313 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
314 /* Get the current xtime offset */
315 timekeeping_suspend_nsecs = __get_nsec_offset();
316 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
317 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
319 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
324 /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
325 static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
326 .name = "timekeeping",
327 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
328 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
331 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
333 .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
336 static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
338 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
340 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
344 device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
347 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
348 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
350 static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
358 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
359 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
360 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
361 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
362 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
363 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adusted
364 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
366 error2 = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
367 error2 = abs(error2);
368 for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
372 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
373 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
375 tick_error = current_tick_length() >>
376 (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1);
377 tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1;
378 error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
380 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
385 *interval = -*interval;
389 for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
398 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
399 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
400 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
402 static void clocksource_adjust(s64 offset)
404 s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval;
407 error = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1);
408 if (error > interval) {
410 if (likely(error <= interval))
413 adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
414 } else if (error < -interval) {
416 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
418 interval = -interval;
421 adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
426 clock->xtime_interval += interval;
427 clock->xtime_nsec -= offset;
428 clock->error -= (interval - offset) <<
429 (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
433 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
435 * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
437 void update_wall_time(void)
441 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
442 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
445 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
446 offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
448 offset = clock->cycle_interval;
450 clock->xtime_nsec += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
452 /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
453 * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
455 while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) {
456 /* accumulate one interval */
457 clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval;
458 clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval;
459 offset -= clock->cycle_interval;
461 if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) {
462 clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift;
467 /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
468 clock->error += current_tick_length();
469 clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift);
472 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
473 clocksource_adjust(offset);
475 /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */
476 xtime.tv_nsec = (s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift;
477 clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift;
479 update_xtime_cache(cyc2ns(clock, offset));
481 /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
482 change_clocksource();
483 update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
487 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
488 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
490 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
492 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
493 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
494 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
495 * you get the right time here).
497 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
499 set_normalized_timespec(ts,
500 - (wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time),
501 - wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec);
505 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
506 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
508 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
510 ts->tv_sec += total_sleep_time;
513 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
515 return xtime_cache.tv_sec;
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
520 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
526 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
529 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);