2 * acpi_power.c - ACPI Bus Power Management ($Revision: 39 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
27 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
28 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
29 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
30 * This module is used to manage devices relying on Power Resource Control.
32 * An ACPI "power resource object" describes a software controllable power
33 * plane, clock plane, or other resource used by a power managed device.
34 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
35 * may be shared by multiple devices.
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/types.h>
42 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
43 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
44 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
47 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
48 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("acpi_power")
49 #define ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT 0x00800000
50 #define ACPI_POWER_CLASS "power_resource"
51 #define ACPI_POWER_DRIVER_NAME "ACPI Power Resource Driver"
52 #define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME "Power Resource"
53 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_INFO "info"
54 #define ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS "state"
55 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF 0x00
56 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON 0x01
57 #define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
58 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device);
59 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
60 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
62 static struct acpi_driver acpi_power_driver = {
63 .name = ACPI_POWER_DRIVER_NAME,
64 .class = ACPI_POWER_CLASS,
65 .ids = ACPI_POWER_HID,
67 .add = acpi_power_add,
68 .remove = acpi_power_remove,
72 struct acpi_power_resource {
81 static struct list_head acpi_power_resource_list;
83 static struct file_operations acpi_power_fops = {
84 .open = acpi_power_open_fs,
87 .release = single_release,
90 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 Power Resource Management
92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
95 acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle,
96 struct acpi_power_resource **resource)
99 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
101 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_get_context");
104 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
106 result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
108 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Error getting context [%p]\n",
110 return_VALUE(result);
113 *resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
115 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
120 static int acpi_power_get_state(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
122 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
123 unsigned long sta = 0;
125 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_get_state");
128 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
130 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(resource->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
131 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
132 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
135 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON;
137 resource->state = ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
139 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
140 resource->name, resource->state ? "on" : "off"));
145 static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct acpi_handle_list *list, int *state)
148 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
151 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_get_list_state");
154 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
156 /* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
158 for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++) {
159 result = acpi_power_get_context(list->handles[i], &resource);
161 return_VALUE(result);
162 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
164 return_VALUE(result);
166 *state = resource->state;
168 if (*state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
172 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
173 *state ? "on" : "off"));
175 return_VALUE(result);
178 static int acpi_power_on(acpi_handle handle)
181 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
182 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
183 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
185 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_on");
187 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
189 return_VALUE(result);
191 resource->references++;
193 if ((resource->references > 1)
194 || (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)) {
195 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already on\n",
200 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
201 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
202 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
204 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
206 return_VALUE(result);
207 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
208 return_VALUE(-ENOEXEC);
210 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
211 result = acpi_bus_get_device(resource->handle, &device);
213 return_VALUE(result);
214 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
216 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned on\n",
222 static int acpi_power_off_device(acpi_handle handle)
225 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
226 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
227 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
229 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_off_device");
231 result = acpi_power_get_context(handle, &resource);
233 return_VALUE(result);
235 if (resource->references)
236 resource->references--;
238 if (resource->references) {
239 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
240 "Resource [%s] is still in use, dereferencing\n",
241 device->pnp.bus_id));
245 if (resource->state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF) {
246 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] already off\n",
247 device->pnp.bus_id));
251 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, "_OFF", NULL, NULL);
252 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
253 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
255 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
257 return_VALUE(result);
258 if (resource->state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF)
259 return_VALUE(-ENOEXEC);
261 /* Update the power resource's _device_ power state */
262 result = acpi_bus_get_device(resource->handle, &device);
264 return_VALUE(result);
265 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
267 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] turned off\n",
274 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
275 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
276 * 2. Enable _PSW (power state wake) for the device if present
278 int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
280 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
281 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
282 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
286 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power");
287 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
290 arg.integer.value = 1;
291 /* Open power resource */
292 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
293 ret = acpi_power_on(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i]);
295 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
296 "Error transition power state\n"));
297 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
303 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
304 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
305 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluate _PSW\n"));
306 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
314 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
315 * 1. Disable _PSW (power state wake)
316 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
318 int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
320 union acpi_object arg = { ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
321 struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg };
322 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
326 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power");
328 if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
331 arg.integer.value = 0;
333 status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_PSW", &arg_list, NULL);
334 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
335 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluate _PSW\n"));
336 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
340 /* Close power resource */
341 for (i = 0; i < dev->wakeup.resources.count; i++) {
342 ret = acpi_power_off_device(dev->wakeup.resources.handles[i]);
344 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
345 "Error transition power state\n"));
346 dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
354 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
355 Device Power Management
356 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
358 int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device)
361 struct acpi_handle_list *list = NULL;
365 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_get_inferred_state");
368 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
370 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
373 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
374 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
376 for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i < ACPI_STATE_D3; i++) {
377 list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
381 result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
383 return_VALUE(result);
385 if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
386 device->power.state = i;
391 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
396 int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
399 struct acpi_handle_list *cl = NULL; /* Current Resources */
400 struct acpi_handle_list *tl = NULL; /* Target Resources */
403 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_transition");
405 if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
406 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
408 if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
409 || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3))
410 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
412 cl = &device->power.states[device->power.state].resources;
413 tl = &device->power.states[state].resources;
415 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
417 if (!cl->count && !tl->count) {
422 /* TBD: Resources must be ordered. */
425 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
426 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).
428 for (i = 0; i < tl->count; i++) {
429 result = acpi_power_on(tl->handles[i]);
435 * Then we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
437 for (i = 0; i < cl->count; i++) {
438 result = acpi_power_off_device(cl->handles[i]);
443 /* We shouldn't change the state till all above operations succeed */
444 device->power.state = state;
447 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN,
448 "Error transitioning device [%s] to D%d\n",
449 device->pnp.bus_id, state));
451 return_VALUE(result);
454 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
458 static struct proc_dir_entry *acpi_power_dir;
460 static int acpi_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
462 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
464 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_seq_show");
466 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)seq->private;
471 seq_puts(seq, "state: ");
472 switch (resource->state) {
473 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
474 seq_puts(seq, "on\n");
476 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
477 seq_puts(seq, "off\n");
480 seq_puts(seq, "unknown\n");
484 seq_printf(seq, "system level: S%d\n"
486 "reference count: %d\n",
487 resource->system_level,
488 resource->order, resource->references);
494 static int acpi_power_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
496 return single_open(file, acpi_power_seq_show, PDE(inode)->data);
499 static int acpi_power_add_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
501 struct proc_dir_entry *entry = NULL;
503 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_add_fs");
506 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
508 if (!acpi_device_dir(device)) {
509 acpi_device_dir(device) = proc_mkdir(acpi_device_bid(device),
511 if (!acpi_device_dir(device))
512 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
516 entry = create_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
517 S_IRUGO, acpi_device_dir(device));
519 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
520 "Unable to create '%s' fs entry\n",
521 ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS));
523 entry->proc_fops = &acpi_power_fops;
524 entry->data = acpi_driver_data(device);
530 static int acpi_power_remove_fs(struct acpi_device *device)
532 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_remove_fs");
534 if (acpi_device_dir(device)) {
535 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_FILE_STATUS,
536 acpi_device_dir(device));
537 remove_proc_entry(acpi_device_bid(device), acpi_power_dir);
538 acpi_device_dir(device) = NULL;
544 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
546 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
548 static int acpi_power_add(struct acpi_device *device)
551 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
552 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
553 union acpi_object acpi_object;
554 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
556 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_add");
559 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
561 resource = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
563 return_VALUE(-ENOMEM);
564 memset(resource, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_power_resource));
566 resource->handle = device->handle;
567 strcpy(resource->name, device->pnp.bus_id);
568 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
569 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
570 acpi_driver_data(device) = resource;
572 /* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
573 status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
574 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
578 resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
579 resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
581 result = acpi_power_get_state(resource);
585 switch (resource->state) {
586 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
587 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D0;
589 case ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF:
590 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_D3;
593 device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
597 result = acpi_power_add_fs(device);
601 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
602 acpi_device_bid(device), resource->state ? "on" : "off");
608 return_VALUE(result);
611 static int acpi_power_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
613 struct acpi_power_resource *resource = NULL;
615 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_remove");
617 if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
618 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
620 resource = (struct acpi_power_resource *)acpi_driver_data(device);
622 acpi_power_remove_fs(device);
629 static int __init acpi_power_init(void)
633 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_power_init");
638 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_power_resource_list);
640 acpi_power_dir = proc_mkdir(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
642 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
644 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_power_driver);
646 remove_proc_entry(ACPI_POWER_CLASS, acpi_root_dir);
647 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
653 subsys_initcall(acpi_power_init);