4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
23 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/profile.h>
27 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
28 #include <linux/mount.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
32 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
33 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
34 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
38 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/futex.h>
41 #include <linux/compat.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/unistd.h>
50 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 extern void sem_exit (void);
55 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk);
57 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p)
60 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
61 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
62 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
63 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
65 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
66 __get_cpu_var(process_counts)--;
68 list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
73 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
75 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
77 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
78 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
81 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&sig->count));
84 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
85 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
88 * Notify that this sighand has been detached. This must
89 * be called with the tsk->sighand lock held. Also, this
90 * access tsk->sighand internally, so it must be called
91 * before tsk->sighand is reset.
93 signalfd_detach_locked(tsk);
95 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
96 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->count))
97 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
100 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
103 if (sig->group_exit_task && atomic_read(&sig->count) == sig->notify_count) {
104 wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
105 sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
107 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
108 sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
110 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
111 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
112 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
113 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
114 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
115 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
116 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
117 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
119 sig->utime = cputime_add(sig->utime, tsk->utime);
120 sig->stime = cputime_add(sig->stime, tsk->stime);
121 sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
122 sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
123 sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
124 sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
125 sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
126 sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
127 sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
128 sig = NULL; /* Marker for below. */
131 __unhash_process(tsk);
135 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
138 __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
139 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_SIGPENDING);
140 flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
142 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
143 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
144 __cleanup_signal(sig);
148 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
150 put_task_struct(container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu));
153 void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
155 struct task_struct *leader;
158 atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
159 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
161 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&p->ptrace_list) || !list_empty(&p->ptrace_children));
165 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
166 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
167 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
170 leader = p->group_leader;
171 if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader) && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
172 BUG_ON(leader->exit_signal == -1);
173 do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
175 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
176 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
177 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
179 * do_notify_parent() will have marked it self-reaping in
182 zap_leader = (leader->exit_signal == -1);
185 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
188 call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
191 if (unlikely(zap_leader))
196 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
197 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
200 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
202 struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp)
204 struct task_struct *p;
205 struct pid *sid = NULL;
207 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID);
209 p = pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PID);
211 sid = task_session(p);
217 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
218 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
219 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
220 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
222 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
224 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp, struct task_struct *ignored_task)
226 struct task_struct *p;
229 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
230 if (p == ignored_task
232 || is_init(p->real_parent))
234 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
235 task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p)) {
239 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
240 return ret; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
243 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
247 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
248 retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
249 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
254 static int has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
257 struct task_struct *p;
259 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
260 if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
264 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
269 * reparent_to_kthreadd - Reparent the calling kernel thread to kthreadd
271 * If a kernel thread is launched as a result of a system call, or if
272 * it ever exits, it should generally reparent itself to kthreadd so it
273 * isn't in the way of other processes and is correctly cleaned up on exit.
275 * The various task state such as scheduling policy and priority may have
276 * been inherited from a user process, so we reset them to sane values here.
278 * NOTE that reparent_to_kthreadd() gives the caller full capabilities.
280 static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void)
282 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
284 ptrace_unlink(current);
285 /* Reparent to init */
286 remove_parent(current);
287 current->real_parent = current->parent = kthreadd_task;
290 /* Set the exit signal to SIGCHLD so we signal init on exit */
291 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
293 if (task_nice(current) < 0)
294 set_user_nice(current, 0);
298 security_task_reparent_to_init(current);
299 memcpy(current->signal->rlim, init_task.signal->rlim,
300 sizeof(current->signal->rlim));
301 atomic_inc(&(INIT_USER->__count));
302 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
303 switch_uid(INIT_USER);
306 void __set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
308 struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader;
310 if (process_session(curr) != session) {
311 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID);
312 set_signal_session(curr->signal, session);
313 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, find_pid(session));
315 if (process_group(curr) != pgrp) {
316 detach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID);
317 curr->signal->pgrp = pgrp;
318 attach_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, find_pid(pgrp));
322 static void set_special_pids(pid_t session, pid_t pgrp)
324 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
325 __set_special_pids(session, pgrp);
326 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
330 * Let kernel threads use this to say that they
331 * allow a certain signal (since daemonize() will
332 * have disabled all of them by default).
334 int allow_signal(int sig)
336 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
339 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
340 sigdelset(¤t->blocked, sig);
342 /* Kernel threads handle their own signals.
343 Let the signal code know it'll be handled, so
344 that they don't get converted to SIGKILL or
345 just silently dropped */
346 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = (void __user *)2;
349 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allow_signal);
355 int disallow_signal(int sig)
357 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1)
360 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
361 current->sighand->action[(sig)-1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
363 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal);
370 * Put all the gunge required to become a kernel thread without
371 * attached user resources in one place where it belongs.
374 void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
377 struct fs_struct *fs;
380 va_start(args, name);
381 vsnprintf(current->comm, sizeof(current->comm), name, args);
385 * If we were started as result of loading a module, close all of the
386 * user space pages. We don't need them, and if we didn't close them
387 * they would be locked into memory.
391 set_special_pids(1, 1);
392 proc_clear_tty(current);
394 /* Block and flush all signals */
395 sigfillset(&blocked);
396 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
397 flush_signals(current);
399 /* Become as one with the init task */
401 exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */
404 atomic_inc(&fs->count);
406 exit_task_namespaces(current);
407 current->nsproxy = init_task.nsproxy;
408 get_task_namespaces(current);
411 current->files = init_task.files;
412 atomic_inc(¤t->files->count);
414 reparent_to_kthreadd();
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(daemonize);
419 static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
427 * It is safe to dereference the fd table without RCU or
428 * ->file_lock because this is the last reference to the
431 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
435 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
437 set = fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
440 struct file * file = xchg(&fdt->fd[i], NULL);
442 filp_close(file, files);
452 struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *task)
454 struct files_struct *files;
459 atomic_inc(&files->count);
465 void fastcall put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
469 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
472 * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
473 * If the fdtable was embedded, pass files for freeing
474 * at the end of the RCU grace period. Otherwise,
475 * you can free files immediately.
477 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
478 if (fdt != &files->fdtab)
479 kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_files_struct);
486 void reset_files_struct(struct task_struct *tsk, struct files_struct *files)
488 struct files_struct *old;
494 put_files_struct(old);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_files_struct);
498 static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
500 struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
506 put_files_struct(files);
510 void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
515 static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
517 /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
518 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
525 mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
527 kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
531 void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
536 static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
538 struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
548 void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs);
556 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
559 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
561 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
567 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
568 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_waiters
569 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
570 * will increment core_waiters for each thread in the
571 * group with ->mm != NULL.
573 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
574 if (mm->core_waiters) {
575 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
576 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
577 if (!--mm->core_waiters)
578 complete(mm->core_startup_done);
579 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
581 wait_for_completion(&mm->core_done);
582 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
584 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
585 BUG_ON(mm != tsk->active_mm);
586 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
589 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
590 enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
596 choose_new_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *reaper)
599 * Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves and that
600 * the parent is not a zombie.
602 BUG_ON(p == reaper || reaper->exit_state);
603 p->real_parent = reaper;
607 reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father, int traced)
609 if (p->pdeath_signal)
610 /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */
611 group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p);
613 /* Move the child from its dying parent to the new one. */
614 if (unlikely(traced)) {
615 /* Preserve ptrace links if someone else is tracing this child. */
616 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_list);
617 if (p->parent != p->real_parent)
618 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, &p->real_parent->ptrace_children);
620 /* If this child is being traced, then we're the one tracing it
621 * anyway, so let go of it.
625 p->parent = p->real_parent;
628 if (p->state == TASK_TRACED) {
630 * If it was at a trace stop, turn it into
631 * a normal stop since it's no longer being
638 /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
639 * notify anyone anything has happened.
641 if (p->real_parent->group_leader == father->group_leader)
644 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
645 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
646 p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
648 /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death,
649 * also notify the new parent.
651 if (!traced && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE &&
652 p->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(p))
653 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
656 * process group orphan check
657 * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
658 * than we are, and it was the only connection
659 * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
661 if ((task_pgrp(p) != task_pgrp(father)) &&
662 (task_session(p) == task_session(father))) {
663 struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(p);
665 if (will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, NULL) &&
666 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
667 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
668 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
674 * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
675 * Try to give them to another thread in our thread
676 * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
677 * the child reaper process (ie "init") in our pid
681 forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father, struct list_head *to_release)
683 struct task_struct *p, *reaper = father;
684 struct list_head *_p, *_n;
687 reaper = next_thread(reaper);
688 if (reaper == father) {
689 reaper = child_reaper(father);
692 } while (reaper->exit_state);
695 * There are only two places where our children can be:
697 * - in our child list
698 * - in our ptraced child list
700 * Search them and reparent children.
702 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->children) {
704 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
708 /* if father isn't the real parent, then ptrace must be enabled */
709 BUG_ON(father != p->real_parent && !ptrace);
711 if (father == p->real_parent) {
712 /* reparent with a reaper, real father it's us */
713 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
714 reparent_thread(p, father, 0);
716 /* reparent ptraced task to its real parent */
718 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal != -1 &&
719 thread_group_empty(p))
720 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
724 * if the ptraced child is a zombie with exit_signal == -1
725 * we must collect it before we exit, or it will remain
726 * zombie forever since we prevented it from self-reap itself
727 * while it was being traced by us, to be able to see it in wait4.
729 if (unlikely(ptrace && p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && p->exit_signal == -1))
730 list_add(&p->ptrace_list, to_release);
732 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &father->ptrace_children) {
733 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
734 choose_new_parent(p, reaper);
735 reparent_thread(p, father, 1);
740 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
741 * to properly mourn us..
743 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk)
746 struct task_struct *t;
747 struct list_head ptrace_dead, *_p, *_n;
750 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
751 && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
753 * This occurs when there was a race between our exit
754 * syscall and a group signal choosing us as the one to
755 * wake up. It could be that we are the only thread
756 * alerted to check for pending signals, but another thread
757 * should be woken now to take the signal since we will not.
758 * Now we'll wake all the threads in the group just to make
759 * sure someone gets all the pending signals.
761 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
762 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
763 for (t = next_thread(tsk); t != tsk; t = next_thread(t))
764 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
765 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
766 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
767 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
770 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
773 * This does two things:
775 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
776 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
777 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
778 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
781 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptrace_dead);
782 forget_original_parent(tsk, &ptrace_dead);
783 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->children));
784 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tsk->ptrace_children));
787 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
788 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
789 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
791 * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
792 * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
793 * is about to become orphaned.
796 t = tsk->real_parent;
798 pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
799 if ((task_pgrp(t) != pgrp) &&
800 (task_session(t) == task_session(tsk)) &&
801 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, tsk) &&
802 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
803 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
804 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
807 /* Let father know we died
809 * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
810 * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
811 * That stops right now.
813 * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
814 * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
817 * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
818 * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
819 * the same after a fork.
823 if (tsk->exit_signal != SIGCHLD && tsk->exit_signal != -1 &&
824 ( tsk->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
825 tsk->self_exec_id != tsk->parent_exec_id)
826 && !capable(CAP_KILL))
827 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
830 /* If something other than our normal parent is ptracing us, then
831 * send it a SIGCHLD instead of honoring exit_signal. exit_signal
832 * only has special meaning to our real parent.
834 if (tsk->exit_signal != -1 && thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
835 int signal = tsk->parent == tsk->real_parent ? tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
836 do_notify_parent(tsk, signal);
837 } else if (tsk->ptrace) {
838 do_notify_parent(tsk, SIGCHLD);
842 if (tsk->exit_signal == -1 &&
843 (likely(tsk->ptrace == 0) ||
844 unlikely(tsk->parent->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)))
846 tsk->exit_state = state;
848 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
850 list_for_each_safe(_p, _n, &ptrace_dead) {
852 t = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, ptrace_list);
856 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
857 if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
861 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
863 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
866 profile_task_exit(tsk);
868 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->fs_excl));
870 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
871 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
872 if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
873 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
874 if (unlikely(tsk == child_reaper(tsk))) {
875 if (tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns != &init_pid_ns)
876 tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = init_pid_ns.child_reaper;
878 panic("Attempted to kill init!");
882 if (unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_EXIT)) {
883 current->ptrace_message = code;
884 ptrace_notify((PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT << 8) | SIGTRAP);
888 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
889 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
891 if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
893 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
895 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
896 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
897 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
898 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
899 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
900 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
901 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
903 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
906 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
911 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
912 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
914 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
915 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
916 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
918 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
919 printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
920 current->comm, current->pid,
923 acct_update_integrals(tsk);
925 update_hiwater_rss(tsk->mm);
926 update_hiwater_vm(tsk->mm);
928 group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
930 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
931 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
933 acct_collect(code, group_dead);
934 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list))
935 exit_robust_list(tsk);
936 #if defined(CONFIG_FUTEX) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
937 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list))
938 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
940 if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
943 taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
956 if (group_dead && tsk->signal->leader)
957 disassociate_ctty(1);
959 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk)->exec_domain->module);
961 module_put(tsk->binfmt->module);
963 tsk->exit_code = code;
964 proc_exit_connector(tsk);
965 exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
968 mpol_free(tsk->mempolicy);
969 tsk->mempolicy = NULL;
972 * This must happen late, after the PID is not
975 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
976 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
977 if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
978 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
980 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
982 debug_check_no_locks_held(tsk);
984 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
985 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
986 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
988 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
993 if (tsk->splice_pipe)
994 __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
997 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
998 tsk->state = TASK_DEAD;
1002 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
1004 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
1009 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1019 asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
1021 do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1025 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
1026 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1029 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1031 BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
1033 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1034 exit_code = current->signal->group_exit_code;
1035 else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1036 struct signal_struct *const sig = current->signal;
1037 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1038 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1039 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1040 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
1041 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1043 sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1044 zap_other_threads(current);
1046 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1054 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1055 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1056 * thread is not the thread group leader.
1058 asmlinkage void sys_exit_group(int error_code)
1060 do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1063 static int eligible_child(pid_t pid, int options, struct task_struct *p)
1071 if (process_group(p) != process_group(current))
1073 } else if (pid != -1) {
1074 if (process_group(p) != -pid)
1079 * Do not consider detached threads that are
1082 if (p->exit_signal == -1 && !p->ptrace)
1085 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
1086 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
1087 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
1088 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1089 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
1090 if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
1091 && !(options & __WALL))
1094 * Do not consider thread group leaders that are
1095 * in a non-empty thread group:
1097 if (delay_group_leader(p))
1100 err = security_task_wait(p);
1107 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct task_struct *p, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
1108 int why, int status,
1109 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1110 struct rusage __user *rusagep)
1112 int retval = rusagep ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, rusagep) : 0;
1116 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1118 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1120 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1122 retval = put_user(pid, &infop->si_pid);
1124 retval = put_user(uid, &infop->si_uid);
1126 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1133 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
1134 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1135 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1136 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1138 static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1139 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1140 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1142 unsigned long state;
1146 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1149 int exit_code = p->exit_code;
1152 if (unlikely(p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE))
1154 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0))
1157 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1158 if ((exit_code & 0x7f) == 0) {
1160 status = exit_code >> 8;
1162 why = (exit_code & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1163 status = exit_code & 0x7f;
1165 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid, why,
1170 * Try to move the task's state to DEAD
1171 * only one thread is allowed to do this:
1173 state = xchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_DEAD);
1174 if (state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1175 BUG_ON(state != EXIT_DEAD);
1178 if (unlikely(p->exit_signal == -1 && p->ptrace == 0)) {
1180 * This can only happen in a race with a ptraced thread
1181 * dying on another processor.
1186 if (likely(p->real_parent == p->parent) && likely(p->signal)) {
1187 struct signal_struct *psig;
1188 struct signal_struct *sig;
1191 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1192 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1193 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1194 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1195 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1197 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1198 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1199 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1200 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1201 * need to protect the access to p->parent->signal fields,
1202 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1203 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1205 spin_lock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1206 psig = p->parent->signal;
1209 cputime_add(psig->cutime,
1210 cputime_add(p->utime,
1211 cputime_add(sig->utime,
1214 cputime_add(psig->cstime,
1215 cputime_add(p->stime,
1216 cputime_add(sig->stime,
1219 p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1221 p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1223 p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1225 p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1227 task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1228 sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1230 task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1231 sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1232 spin_unlock_irq(&p->parent->sighand->siglock);
1236 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1237 * thread can reap it because we set its state to EXIT_DEAD.
1239 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1241 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1242 status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1243 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1244 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1245 retval = put_user(status, stat_addr);
1246 if (!retval && infop)
1247 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1248 if (!retval && infop)
1249 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1250 if (!retval && infop) {
1253 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1257 why = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1260 retval = put_user((short)why, &infop->si_code);
1262 retval = put_user(status, &infop->si_status);
1264 if (!retval && infop)
1265 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1266 if (!retval && infop)
1267 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1269 // TODO: is this safe?
1270 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1274 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1275 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1276 /* Double-check with lock held. */
1277 if (p->real_parent != p->parent) {
1279 // TODO: is this safe?
1280 p->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1282 * If this is not a detached task, notify the parent.
1283 * If it's still not detached after that, don't release
1286 if (p->exit_signal != -1) {
1287 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
1288 if (p->exit_signal != -1)
1292 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1301 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold
1302 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1303 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1304 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1306 static int wait_task_stopped(struct task_struct *p, int delayed_group_leader,
1307 int noreap, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1308 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1310 int retval, exit_code;
1314 if (delayed_group_leader && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) &&
1315 p->signal && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1317 * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader.
1318 * We won't report until all threads have stopped.
1323 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1324 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1325 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1326 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1327 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1330 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1332 if (unlikely(noreap)) {
1335 int why = (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1337 exit_code = p->exit_code;
1338 if (unlikely(!exit_code) ||
1339 unlikely(p->state & TASK_TRACED))
1341 return wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1342 why, (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f,
1346 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1349 * This uses xchg to be atomic with the thread resuming and setting
1350 * it. It must also be done with the write lock held to prevent a
1351 * race with the EXIT_ZOMBIE case.
1353 exit_code = xchg(&p->exit_code, 0);
1354 if (unlikely(p->exit_state)) {
1356 * The task resumed and then died. Let the next iteration
1357 * catch it in EXIT_ZOMBIE. Note that exit_code might
1358 * already be zero here if it resumed and did _exit(0).
1359 * The task itself is dead and won't touch exit_code again;
1360 * other processors in this function are locked out.
1362 p->exit_code = exit_code;
1365 if (unlikely(exit_code == 0)) {
1367 * Another thread in this function got to it first, or it
1368 * resumed, or it resumed and then died.
1370 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1374 * We are returning to the wait loop without having successfully
1375 * removed the process and having released the lock. We cannot
1376 * continue, since the "p" task pointer is potentially stale.
1378 * Return -EAGAIN, and do_wait() will restart the loop from the
1379 * beginning. Do _not_ re-acquire the lock.
1384 /* move to end of parent's list to avoid starvation */
1388 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1390 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1391 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1392 retval = put_user((exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
1393 if (!retval && infop)
1394 retval = put_user(SIGCHLD, &infop->si_signo);
1395 if (!retval && infop)
1396 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1397 if (!retval && infop)
1398 retval = put_user((short)((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1399 ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED),
1401 if (!retval && infop)
1402 retval = put_user(exit_code, &infop->si_status);
1403 if (!retval && infop)
1404 retval = put_user(p->pid, &infop->si_pid);
1405 if (!retval && infop)
1406 retval = put_user(p->uid, &infop->si_uid);
1416 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1417 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1418 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1419 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1421 static int wait_task_continued(struct task_struct *p, int noreap,
1422 struct siginfo __user *infop,
1423 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1429 if (unlikely(!p->signal))
1432 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1435 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1436 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1437 if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1438 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1442 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1443 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1448 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1451 retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
1453 if (!retval && stat_addr)
1454 retval = put_user(0xffff, stat_addr);
1458 retval = wait_noreap_copyout(p, pid, uid,
1459 CLD_CONTINUED, SIGCONT,
1461 BUG_ON(retval == 0);
1468 static inline int my_ptrace_child(struct task_struct *p)
1470 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1472 if (!(p->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED))
1475 * This child was PTRACE_ATTACH'd. We should be seeing it only if
1476 * we are the attacher. If we are the real parent, this is a race
1477 * inside ptrace_attach. It is waiting for the tasklist_lock,
1478 * which we have to switch the parent links, but has already set
1479 * the flags in p->ptrace.
1481 return (p->parent != p->real_parent);
1484 static long do_wait(pid_t pid, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop,
1485 int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru)
1487 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1488 struct task_struct *tsk;
1490 int allowed, denied;
1492 add_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1495 * We will set this flag if we see any child that might later
1496 * match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap it yet.
1499 allowed = denied = 0;
1500 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
1501 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1504 struct task_struct *p;
1505 struct list_head *_p;
1508 list_for_each(_p,&tsk->children) {
1509 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct, sibling);
1511 ret = eligible_child(pid, options, p);
1515 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1524 * When we hit the race with PTRACE_ATTACH,
1525 * we will not report this child. But the
1526 * race means it has not yet been moved to
1527 * our ptrace_children list, so we need to
1528 * set the flag here to avoid a spurious ECHILD
1529 * when the race happens with the only child.
1532 if (!my_ptrace_child(p))
1537 * It's stopped now, so it might later
1538 * continue, exit, or stop again.
1541 if (!(options & WUNTRACED) &&
1542 !my_ptrace_child(p))
1544 retval = wait_task_stopped(p, ret == 2,
1545 (options & WNOWAIT),
1548 if (retval == -EAGAIN)
1550 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1555 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)
1557 // case EXIT_ZOMBIE:
1558 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1560 * Eligible but we cannot release
1564 goto check_continued;
1565 if (!likely(options & WEXITED))
1567 retval = wait_task_zombie(
1568 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1569 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1570 /* He released the lock. */
1577 * It's running now, so it might later
1578 * exit, stop, or stop and then continue.
1581 if (!unlikely(options & WCONTINUED))
1583 retval = wait_task_continued(
1584 p, (options & WNOWAIT),
1585 infop, stat_addr, ru);
1586 if (retval != 0) /* He released the lock. */
1592 list_for_each(_p, &tsk->ptrace_children) {
1593 p = list_entry(_p, struct task_struct,
1595 if (!eligible_child(pid, options, p))
1601 if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
1603 tsk = next_thread(tsk);
1604 BUG_ON(tsk->signal != current->signal);
1605 } while (tsk != current);
1607 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1610 if (options & WNOHANG)
1612 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1613 if (signal_pending(current))
1619 if (unlikely(denied) && !allowed)
1622 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1623 remove_wait_queue(¤t->signal->wait_chldexit,&wait);
1629 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1630 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1634 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_signo);
1636 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_errno);
1638 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_code);
1640 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_pid);
1642 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_uid);
1644 retval = put_user(0, &infop->si_status);
1650 asmlinkage long sys_waitid(int which, pid_t pid,
1651 struct siginfo __user *infop, int options,
1652 struct rusage __user *ru)
1656 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED))
1658 if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1678 ret = do_wait(pid, options, infop, NULL, ru);
1680 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1681 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1685 asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr,
1686 int options, struct rusage __user *ru)
1690 if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1691 __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1693 ret = do_wait(pid, options | WEXITED, NULL, stat_addr, ru);
1695 /* avoid REGPARM breakage on x86: */
1696 prevent_tail_call(ret);
1700 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1703 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1704 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1706 asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid, int __user *stat_addr, int options)
1708 return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);