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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/drivers/ide/ide-probe.c       Version 1.11    Mar 05, 2003
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
   5  */
   6
   7 /*
   8  *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
   9  *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
  10  *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  11  *
  12  *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
  13  *
  14  * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
  15  *
  16  * Version 1.00         move drive probing code from ide.c to ide-probe.c
  17  * Version 1.01         fix compilation problem for m68k
  18  * Version 1.02         increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
  19  *                       by Andrea Arcangeli
  20  * Version 1.03         fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_4drives)
  21  * Version 1.04         fixed buggy treatments of known flash memory cards
  22  *
  23  * Version 1.05         fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
  24  *                      added ide6/7/8/9
  25  *                      allowed for secondary flash card to be detectable
  26  *                       with new flag : drive->ata_flash : 1;
  27  * Version 1.06         stream line request queue and prep for cascade project.
  28  * Version 1.07         max_sect <= 255; slower disks would get behind and
  29  *                      then fall over when they get to 256.    Paul G.
  30  * Version 1.10         Update set for new IDE. drive->id is now always
  31  *                      valid after probe time even with noprobe
  32  */
  33
  34 #include <linux/module.h>
  35 #include <linux/types.h>
  36 #include <linux/string.h>
  37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  38 #include <linux/timer.h>
  39 #include <linux/mm.h>
  40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  41 #include <linux/major.h>
  42 #include <linux/errno.h>
  43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
  44 #include <linux/slab.h>
  45 #include <linux/delay.h>
  46 #include <linux/ide.h>
  47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  48 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  49 #include <linux/pci.h>
  50 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  51
  52 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  53 #include <asm/irq.h>
  54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  55 #include <asm/io.h>
  56
  57 /**
  58  *      generic_id              -       add a generic drive id
  59  *      @drive: drive to make an ID block for
  60  *
  61  *      Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
  62  *      use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
  63  *      and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
  64  */
  65
  66 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
  67 {
  68         drive->id->cyls = drive->cyl;
  69         drive->id->heads = drive->head;
  70         drive->id->sectors = drive->sect;
  71         drive->id->cur_cyls = drive->cyl;
  72         drive->id->cur_heads = drive->head;
  73         drive->id->cur_sectors = drive->sect;
  74 }
  75
  76 static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
  77 {
  78         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
  79
  80         /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
  81         if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
  82                 drive->cyl  = drive->bios_cyl  = id->cyls;
  83                 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id->heads;
  84                 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id->sectors;
  85         }
  86
  87         /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
  88         if ((id->field_valid & 1) && id->cur_cyls &&
  89             id->cur_heads && (id->cur_heads <= 16) && id->cur_sectors) {
  90                 drive->cyl  = id->cur_cyls;
  91                 drive->head = id->cur_heads;
  92                 drive->sect = id->cur_sectors;
  93         }
  94
  95         /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
  96         if (drive->head > 16 && id->heads && id->heads <= 16) {
  97                 drive->cyl  = id->cyls;
  98                 drive->head = id->heads;
  99                 drive->sect = id->sectors;
 100         }
 101 }
 102
 103 static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
 104 {
 105         struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
 106
 107         drive->mult_count = 0;
 108         if (id->max_multsect) {
 109 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE
 110                 id->multsect = ((id->max_multsect/2) > 1) ? id->max_multsect : 0;
 111                 id->multsect_valid = id->multsect ? 1 : 0;
 112                 drive->mult_req = id->multsect_valid ? id->max_multsect : INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
 113                 drive->special.b.set_multmode = drive->mult_req ? 1 : 0;
 114 #else   /* original, pre IDE-NFG, per request of AC */
 115                 drive->mult_req = INITIAL_MULT_COUNT;
 116                 if (drive->mult_req > id->max_multsect)
 117                         drive->mult_req = id->max_multsect;
 118                 if (drive->mult_req || ((id->multsect_valid & 1) && id->multsect))
 119                         drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
 120 #endif
 121         }
 122 }
 123
 124 /**
 125  *      do_identify     -       identify a drive
 126  *      @drive: drive to identify
 127  *      @cmd: command used
 128  *
 129  *      Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
 130  *      read and parse the results. This function is run with
 131  *      interrupts disabled.
 132  */
 133
 134 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 135 {
 136         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 137         int bswap = 1;
 138         struct hd_driveid *id;
 139
 140         id = drive->id;
 141         /* read 512 bytes of id info */
 142         hwif->ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
 143
 144         drive->id_read = 1;
 145         local_irq_enable();
 146         ide_fix_driveid(id);
 147
 148 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
 149         /*
 150          * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
 151          * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
 152          */
 153         if ((id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'M') ||
 154             (id->model[0] == 'S' && id->model[1] == 'K')) {
 155                 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive->name, id->model);
 156                 goto err_misc;
 157         }
 158 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
 159
 160         /*
 161          *  WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
 162          *  WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
 163          */
 164         if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 165                 if ((id->model[0] == 'N' && id->model[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
 166                  || (id->model[0] == 'F' && id->model[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
 167                  || (id->model[0] == 'P' && id->model[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
 168                         /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
 169                         bswap ^= 1;
 170         }
 171         ide_fixstring(id->model,     sizeof(id->model),     bswap);
 172         ide_fixstring(id->fw_rev,    sizeof(id->fw_rev),    bswap);
 173         ide_fixstring(id->serial_no, sizeof(id->serial_no), bswap);
 174
 175         /* we depend on this a lot! */
 176         id->model[sizeof(id->model)-1] = '\0';
 177
 178         if (strstr(id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
 179                 goto err_misc;
 180
 181         printk("%s: %s, ", drive->name, id->model);
 182         drive->present = 1;
 183         drive->dead = 0;
 184
 185         /*
 186          * Check for an ATAPI device
 187          */
 188         if (cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 189                 u8 type = (id->config >> 8) & 0x1f;
 190                 printk("ATAPI ");
 191                 switch (type) {
 192                         case ide_floppy:
 193                                 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM")) {
 194                                         if (!strstr(id->model, "oppy") &&
 195                                             !strstr(id->model, "poyp") &&
 196                                             !strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
 197                                                 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
 198                                         if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
 199                                                 printk ("FLOPPY");
 200                                                 drive->removable = 1;
 201                                                 break;
 202                                         }
 203                                 }
 204                                 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
 205                                 type = ide_cdrom;
 206                         case ide_cdrom:
 207                                 drive->removable = 1;
 208 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
 209                                 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
 210                                 if (!strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") &&
 211                                     strstr(id->model, "ZIP")) {
 212                                         printk ("FLOPPY");
 213                                         type = ide_floppy;
 214                                         break;
 215                                 }
 216 #endif
 217                                 printk ("CD/DVD-ROM");
 218                                 break;
 219                         case ide_tape:
 220                                 printk ("TAPE");
 221                                 break;
 222                         case ide_optical:
 223                                 printk ("OPTICAL");
 224                                 drive->removable = 1;
 225                                 break;
 226                         default:
 227                                 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
 228                                 break;
 229                 }
 230                 printk (" drive\n");
 231                 drive->media = type;
 232                 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
 233                 drive->ready_stat = 0;
 234                 return;
 235         }
 236
 237         /*
 238          * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
 239          */
 240
 241         /*
 242          * 0x848a = CompactFlash device
 243          * These are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term
 244          */
 245
 246         if ((id->config != 0x848a) && (id->config & (1<<7)))
 247                 drive->removable = 1;
 248
 249         drive->media = ide_disk;
 250         printk("%s DISK drive\n", (id->config == 0x848a) ? "CFA" : "ATA" );
 251         QUIRK_LIST(drive);
 252         return;
 253
 254 err_misc:
 255         kfree(id);
 256         drive->present = 0;
 257         return;
 258 }
 259
 260 /**
 261  *      actual_try_to_identify  -       send ata/atapi identify
 262  *      @drive: drive to identify
 263  *      @cmd: command to use
 264  *
 265  *      try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
 266  *      and waits for a response.  It also monitors irqs while this is
 267  *      happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
 268  *      being used by the interface.
 269  *
 270  *      Returns:        0  device was identified
 271  *                      1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 272  *                      2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 273  */
 274
 275 static int actual_try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 276 {
 277         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 278         int rc;
 279         unsigned long hd_status;
 280         unsigned long timeout;
 281         u8 s = 0, a = 0;
 282
 283         /* take a deep breath */
 284         msleep(50);
 285
 286         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
 287                 a = hwif->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG);
 288                 s = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 289                 if ((a ^ s) & ~INDEX_STAT) {
 290                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of "
 291                                 "ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive->name, s, a);
 292                         /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
 293                         hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;
 294                 } else {
 295                         /* use non-intrusive polling */
 296                         hd_status = IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG;
 297                 }
 298         } else
 299                 hd_status = IDE_STATUS_REG;
 300
 301         /* set features register for atapi
 302          * identify command to be sure of reply
 303          */
 304         if ((cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY))
 305                 /* disable dma & overlap */
 306                 hwif->OUTB(0, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
 307
 308         /* ask drive for ID */
 309         hwif->OUTB(cmd, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 310
 311         timeout = ((cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
 312         timeout += jiffies;
 313         do {
 314                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 315                         /* drive timed-out */
 316                         return 1;
 317                 }
 318                 /* give drive a breather */
 319                 msleep(50);
 320         } while ((hwif->INB(hd_status)) & BUSY_STAT);
 321
 322         /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
 323         msleep(50);
 324         if (OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), DRQ_STAT, BAD_R_STAT)) {
 325                 unsigned long flags;
 326
 327                 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
 328                 local_irq_save(flags);
 329                 /* drive returned ID */
 330                 do_identify(drive, cmd);
 331                 /* drive responded with ID */
 332                 rc = 0;
 333                 /* clear drive IRQ */
 334                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 335                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 336         } else {
 337                 /* drive refused ID */
 338                 rc = 2;
 339         }
 340         return rc;
 341 }
 342
 343 /**
 344  *      try_to_identify -       try to identify a drive
 345  *      @drive: drive to probe
 346  *      @cmd: command to use
 347  *
 348  *      Issue the identify command and then do IRQ probing to
 349  *      complete the identification when needed by finding the
 350  *      IRQ the drive is attached to
 351  */
 352
 353 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 354 {
 355         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 356         int retval;
 357         int autoprobe = 0;
 358         unsigned long cookie = 0;
 359
 360         /*
 361          * Disable device irq unless we need to
 362          * probe for it. Otherwise we'll get spurious
 363          * interrupts during the identify-phase that
 364          * the irq handler isn't expecting.
 365          */
 366         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
 367                 u8 ctl = drive->ctl | 2;
 368                 if (!hwif->irq) {
 369                         autoprobe = 1;
 370                         cookie = probe_irq_on();
 371                         /* enable device irq */
 372                         ctl &= ~2;
 373                 }
 374                 hwif->OUTB(ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 375         }
 376
 377         retval = actual_try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
 378
 379         if (autoprobe) {
 380                 int irq;
 381                 /* mask device irq */
 382                 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 383                 /* clear drive IRQ */
 384                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 385                 udelay(5);
 386                 irq = probe_irq_off(cookie);
 387                 if (!hwif->irq) {
 388                         if (irq > 0) {
 389                                 hwif->irq = irq;
 390                         } else {
 391                                 /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs..
 392                                  * don't know which was ours
 393                                  */
 394                                 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (0x%lx)\n",
 395                                         drive->name, cookie);
 396                         }
 397                 }
 398         }
 399         return retval;
 400 }
 401
 402
 403 /**
 404  *      do_probe                -       probe an IDE device
 405  *      @drive: drive to probe
 406  *      @cmd: command to use
 407  *
 408  *      do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
 409  *      without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
 410  *      ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
 411  *
 412  *      If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
 413  *      but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
 414  *      for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
 415  *      exit much more quickly.
 416  *
 417  * Returns:     0  device was identified
 418  *              1  device timed-out (no response to identify request)
 419  *              2  device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
 420  *              3  bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
 421  *              4  probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
 422  */
 423
 424 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
 425 {
 426         int rc;
 427         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 428
 429         if (drive->present) {
 430                 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
 431                 if ((drive->media != ide_disk) && (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY))
 432                         return 4;
 433         }
 434 #ifdef DEBUG
 435         printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
 436                 drive->name, drive->present, drive->media,
 437                 (cmd == WIN_IDENTIFY) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
 438 #endif
 439
 440         /* needed for some systems
 441          * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
 442          */
 443         msleep(50);
 444         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 445         msleep(50);
 446         if (hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG) != drive->select.all && !drive->present) {
 447                 if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
 448                         /* exit with drive0 selected */
 449                         SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 450                         /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
 451                         msleep(50);
 452                 }
 453                 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
 454                 return 3;
 455         }
 456
 457         if (OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), READY_STAT, BUSY_STAT) ||
 458             drive->present || cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) {
 459                 /* send cmd and wait */
 460                 if ((rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd))) {
 461                         /* failed: try again */
 462                         rc = try_to_identify(drive,cmd);
 463                 }
 464                 if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) == (BUSY_STAT|READY_STAT))
 465                         return 4;
 466
 467                 if ((rc == 1 && cmd == WIN_PIDENTIFY) &&
 468                         ((drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT) ||
 469                         (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO))) {
 470                         unsigned long timeout;
 471                         printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
 472                                 "resetting drive\n", drive->name,
 473                                 hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 474                         msleep(50);
 475                         hwif->OUTB(drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
 476                         msleep(50);
 477                         hwif->OUTB(WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 478                         timeout = jiffies;
 479                         while (((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) &&
 480                                time_before(jiffies, timeout + WAIT_WORSTCASE))
 481                                 msleep(50);
 482                         rc = try_to_identify(drive, cmd);
 483                 }
 484                 if (rc == 1)
 485                         printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
 486                                 drive->name, hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 487                 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
 488                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 489         } else {
 490                 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
 491                 rc = 3;
 492         }
 493         if (drive->select.b.unit != 0) {
 494                 /* exit with drive0 selected */
 495                 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 496                 msleep(50);
 497                 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
 498                 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
 499         }
 500         return rc;
 501 }
 502
 503 /*
 504  *
 505  */
 506 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t *drive)
 507 {
 508         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 509         unsigned long timeout;
 510
 511         printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", hwif->name, drive->id->model);
 512         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 513         msleep(50);
 514         hwif->OUTB(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
 515         timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 516         do {
 517                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 518                         printk("failed (timeout)\n");
 519                         return;
 520                 }
 521                 msleep(50);
 522         } while ((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT);
 523
 524         msleep(50);
 525
 526         if (!OK_STAT((hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), 0, BAD_STAT)) {
 527                 printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG));
 528         } else {
 529                 printk("success\n");
 530         }
 531
 532         /* if !(success||timed-out) */
 533         if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
 534                 /* look for ATAPI device */
 535                 (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
 536         }
 537 }
 538
 539 /**
 540  *      probe_for_drives        -       upper level drive probe
 541  *      @drive: drive to probe for
 542  *
 543  *      probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
 544  *      and presents things to the user as needed.
 545  *
 546  *      Returns:        0  no device was found
 547  *                      1  device was found (note: drive->present might
 548  *                         still be 0)
 549  */
 550
 551 static inline u8 probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t *drive)
 552 {
 553         /*
 554          *      In order to keep things simple we have an id
 555          *      block for all drives at all times. If the device
 556          *      is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
 557          *      will add faked data to this.
 558          *
 559          *      Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
 560          */
 561
 562         drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_WORDS *4, GFP_KERNEL);
 563         drive->id_read = 0;
 564         if(drive->id == NULL)
 565         {
 566                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
 567                 return 0;
 568         }
 569         strcpy(drive->id->model, "UNKNOWN");
 570
 571         /* skip probing? */
 572         if (!drive->noprobe)
 573         {
 574                 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
 575                 if (do_probe(drive, WIN_IDENTIFY) >= 2) {
 576                         /* look for ATAPI device */
 577                         (void) do_probe(drive, WIN_PIDENTIFY);
 578                 }
 579                 if (!drive->present)
 580                         /* drive not found */
 581                         return 0;
 582                 if (strstr(drive->id->model, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
 583                         enable_nest(drive);
 584
 585                 /* identification failed? */
 586                 if (!drive->id_read) {
 587                         if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 588                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
 589                                         drive->name, drive->cyl,
 590                                         drive->head, drive->sect);
 591                         } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
 592                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
 593                         } else {
 594                                 /* nuke it */
 595                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
 596                                 drive->present = 0;
 597                         }
 598                 }
 599                 /* drive was found */
 600         }
 601         if(!drive->present)
 602                 return 0;
 603         /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
 604         if (drive->id_read == 0) {
 605                 generic_id(drive);
 606                 return 1;
 607         }
 608
 609         if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
 610                 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
 611                 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
 612         }
 613
 614         return drive->present;
 615 }
 616
 617 static void hwif_release_dev (struct device *dev)
 618 {
 619         ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
 620
 621         complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
 622 }
 623
 624 static void hwif_register (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 625 {
 626         int ret;
 627
 628         /* register with global device tree */
 629         strlcpy(hwif->gendev.bus_id,hwif->name,BUS_ID_SIZE);
 630         hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
 631         if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL) {
 632                 if (hwif->pci_dev)
 633                         hwif->gendev.parent = &hwif->pci_dev->dev;
 634                 else
 635                         /* Would like to do = &device_legacy */
 636                         hwif->gendev.parent = NULL;
 637         }
 638         hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
 639         ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
 640         if (ret < 0)
 641                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
 642                         __FUNCTION__, ret);
 643 }
 644
 645 static int wait_hwif_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 646 {
 647         int unit, rc;
 648
 649         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
 650
 651         /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
 652          * come from */
 653         mdelay(2);
 654
 655         /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
 656          * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
 657          * here to be safe
 658          */
 659         rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 660         if (rc)
 661                 return rc;
 662
 663         /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
 664         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; unit++) {
 665                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 666
 667                 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
 668                 if (!drive->noprobe || drive->present) {
 669                         SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
 670                         if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
 671                                 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 672                         mdelay(2);
 673                         rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
 674                         if (rc)
 675                                 goto out;
 676                 } else
 677                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
 678                                           drive->name);
 679         }
 680 out:
 681         /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
 682         if (unit)
 683                 SELECT_DRIVE(&hwif->drives[0]);
 684
 685         return rc;
 686 }
 687
 688 /**
 689  *      ide_undecoded_slave     -       look for bad CF adapters
 690  *      @hwif: interface
 691  *
 692  *      Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
 693  *      have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
 694  *      and PCMCIA sometimes.
 695  */
 696
 697 void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 698 {
 699         ide_drive_t *drive0 = &hwif->drives[0];
 700         ide_drive_t *drive1 = &hwif->drives[1];
 701
 702         if (drive0->present == 0 || drive1->present == 0)
 703                 return;
 704
 705         /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
 706         if (strcmp(drive0->id->model, drive1->id->model))
 707                 return;
 708
 709         /* Serial numbers do not match */
 710         if (strncmp(drive0->id->serial_no, drive1->id->serial_no, 20))
 711                 return;
 712
 713         /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
 714         if (drive0->id->serial_no[0] == 0)
 715                 return;
 716
 717         /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
 718         printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
 719
 720         drive1->present = 0;
 721 }
 722
 723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
 724
 725 /*
 726  * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
 727  * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
 728  */
 729 static void probe_hwif(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 730 {
 731         unsigned long flags;
 732         unsigned int irqd;
 733         int unit;
 734
 735         if (hwif->noprobe)
 736                 return;
 737
 738         if ((hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate || !hwif->mate->present) &&
 739             (ide_hwif_request_regions(hwif))) {
 740                 u16 msgout = 0;
 741                 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 742                         ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 743                         if (drive->present) {
 744                                 drive->present = 0;
 745                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n",
 746                                         drive->name);
 747                                 msgout = 1;
 748                         }
 749                 }
 750                 if (!msgout)
 751                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n",
 752                                 hwif->name);
 753                 return;
 754         }
 755
 756         /*
 757          * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
 758          * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
 759          */
 760         irqd = hwif->irq;
 761         if (irqd)
 762                 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
 763
 764         local_irq_set(flags);
 765
 766         /* This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
 767          * platforms. Typical cases are:
 768          *
 769          *  - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
 770          *    the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
 771          *    can take up to 30 seconds
 772          *  - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
 773          *    still in POST state (same as above actually).
 774          *  - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
 775          *    their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
 776          *    devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD
 777          *
 778          *  Doing this wait-for-busy should not harm any existing configuration
 779          *  (at least things won't be worse than what current code does, that
 780          *  is blindly go & talk to the drive) and fix some issues like the
 781          *  above.
 782          *
 783          *  BenH.
 784          */
 785         if (wait_hwif_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
 786                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
 787
 788         /*
 789          * Need to probe slave device first to make it release PDIAG-.
 790          */
 791         for (unit = MAX_DRIVES - 1; unit >= 0; unit--) {
 792                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 793                 drive->dn = (hwif->channel ? 2 : 0) + unit;
 794                 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
 795                 if (drive->present && !hwif->present) {
 796                         hwif->present = 1;
 797                         if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives ||
 798                             !hwif->mate ||
 799                             !hwif->mate->present) {
 800                                 hwif_register(hwif);
 801                         }
 802                 }
 803         }
 804         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] && hwif->reset) {
 805                 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
 806                 u8 stat;
 807
 808                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: reset\n", hwif->name);
 809                 hwif->OUTB(12, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
 810                 udelay(10);
 811                 hwif->OUTB(8, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
 812                 do {
 813                         msleep(50);
 814                         stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
 815                 } while ((stat & BUSY_STAT) && time_after(timeout, jiffies));
 816
 817         }
 818         local_irq_restore(flags);
 819         /*
 820          * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
 821          * code above
 822          */
 823         if (irqd)
 824                 enable_irq(irqd);
 825
 826         if (!hwif->present) {
 827                 ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
 828                 return;
 829         }
 830
 831         if (hwif->fixup)
 832                 hwif->fixup(hwif);
 833
 834         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 835                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 836
 837                 if (drive->present) {
 838                         if (drive->autotune == IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
 839                                 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
 840
 841                         if (drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_DEFAULT &&
 842                             drive->autotune != IDE_TUNE_AUTO)
 843                                 continue;
 844
 845                         drive->nice1 = 1;
 846
 847                         if (hwif->ide_dma_on) {
 848                                 /*
 849                                  * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
 850                                  * Some chipsets appear to do interesting
 851                                  * things, if not checked and cleared.
 852                                  *   PARANOIA!!!
 853                                  */
 854                                 hwif->dma_off_quietly(drive);
 855                                 ide_set_dma(drive);
 856                         }
 857                 }
 858         }
 859
 860         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
 861                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
 862
 863                 if (hwif->no_io_32bit)
 864                         drive->no_io_32bit = 1;
 865                 else
 866                         drive->no_io_32bit = drive->id->dword_io ? 1 : 0;
 867         }
 868 }
 869
 870 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
 871 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif);
 872
 873 static int probe_hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 874 {
 875         probe_hwif(hwif);
 876
 877         if (!hwif_init(hwif)) {
 878                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE interface\n",
 879                                  hwif->name);
 880                 return -1;
 881         }
 882
 883         if (hwif->present)
 884                 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
 885
 886         return 0;
 887 }
 888
 889 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
 890 /*
 891  * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
 892  *
 893  * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
 894  * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
 895  * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
 896  * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
 897  * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
 898  *
 899  * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
 900  */
 901 static void save_match(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *new, ide_hwif_t **match)
 902 {
 903         ide_hwif_t *m = *match;
 904
 905         if (m && m->hwgroup && m->hwgroup != new->hwgroup) {
 906                 if (!new->hwgroup)
 907                         return;
 908                 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n",
 909                         hwif->name, new->name, m->name);
 910         }
 911         if (!m || m->irq != hwif->irq) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
 912                 *match = new;
 913 }
 914 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
 915
 916 /*
 917  * init request queue
 918  */
 919 static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
 920 {
 921         struct request_queue *q;
 922         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 923         int max_sectors = 256;
 924         int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
 925
 926         /*
 927          *      Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
 928          *      that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
 929          *      and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
 930          *      limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
 931          *      do not.
 932          */
 933
 934         q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, &ide_lock, hwif_to_node(hwif));
 935         if (!q)
 936                 return 1;
 937
 938         q->queuedata = drive;
 939         blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
 940
 941         if (!hwif->rqsize) {
 942                 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
 943                     (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
 944                         hwif->rqsize = 256;
 945                 else
 946                         hwif->rqsize = 65536;
 947         }
 948         if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
 949                 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
 950         blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
 951
 952 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 953         /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
 954          * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
 955          * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
 956          * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
 957          * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
 958          * worst case is twice as many.
 959          * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
 960          * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
 961          */
 962         if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
 963                 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
 964 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
 965
 966         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
 967         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
 968
 969         /* assign drive queue */
 970         drive->queue = q;
 971
 972         /* needs drive->queue to be set */
 973         ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
 974
 975         return 0;
 976 }
 977
 978 /*
 979  * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
 980  * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
 981  *
 982  * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
 983  * and irq serialization situations.  This is somewhat complex because
 984  * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
 985  *
 986  * The IRQF_DISABLED in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
 987  * interrupts completely disabled.  This can be bad for interrupt latency,
 988  * but anything else has led to problems on some machines.  We re-enable
 989  * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
 990  */
 991 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 992 {
 993         unsigned int index;
 994         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
 995         ide_hwif_t *match = NULL;
 996
 997
 998         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
 999         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1000         BUG_ON(hwif == NULL);
1001
1002         mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1003         hwif->hwgroup = NULL;
1004 #if MAX_HWIFS > 1
1005         /*
1006          * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
1007          */
1008         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++) {
1009                 ide_hwif_t *h = &ide_hwifs[index];
1010                 if (h->hwgroup) {  /* scan only initialized hwif's */
1011                         if (hwif->irq == h->irq) {
1012                                 hwif->sharing_irq = h->sharing_irq = 1;
1013                                 if (hwif->chipset != ide_pci ||
1014                                     h->chipset != ide_pci) {
1015                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1016                                 }
1017                         }
1018                         if (hwif->serialized) {
1019                                 if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq == h->irq)
1020                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1021                         }
1022                         if (h->serialized) {
1023                                 if (h->mate && hwif->irq == h->mate->irq)
1024                                         save_match(hwif, h, &match);
1025                         }
1026                 }
1027         }
1028 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
1029         /*
1030          * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
1031          */
1032         if (match) {
1033                 hwgroup = match->hwgroup;
1034                 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1035                 /*
1036                  * Link us into the hwgroup.
1037                  * This must be done early, do ensure that unexpected_intr
1038                  * can find the hwif and prevent irq storms.
1039                  * No drives are attached to the new hwif, choose_drive
1040                  * can't do anything stupid (yet).
1041                  * Add ourself as the 2nd entry to the hwgroup->hwif
1042                  * linked list, the first entry is the hwif that owns
1043                  * hwgroup->handler - do not change that.
1044                  */
1045                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1046                 hwif->next = hwgroup->hwif->next;
1047                 hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif;
1048                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1049         } else {
1050                 hwgroup = kmalloc_node(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t),
1051                                         GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1052                                         hwif_to_node(hwif->drives[0].hwif));
1053                 if (!hwgroup)
1054                         goto out_up;
1055
1056                 hwif->hwgroup = hwgroup;
1057
1058                 hwgroup->hwif     = hwif->next = hwif;
1059                 hwgroup->rq       = NULL;
1060                 hwgroup->handler  = NULL;
1061                 hwgroup->drive    = NULL;
1062                 hwgroup->busy     = 0;
1063                 init_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
1064                 hwgroup->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1065                 hwgroup->timer.data = (unsigned long) hwgroup;
1066         }
1067
1068         /*
1069          * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
1070          */
1071         if (!match || match->irq != hwif->irq) {
1072                 int sa = IRQF_DISABLED;
1073 #if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1074                 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1075 #endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */
1076
1077                 if (IDE_CHIPSET_IS_PCI(hwif->chipset)) {
1078                         sa = IRQF_SHARED;
1079 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
1080                         sa |= IRQF_DISABLED;
1081 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
1082                 }
1083
1084                 if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
1085                         /* clear nIEN */
1086                         hwif->OUTB(0x08, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
1087
1088                 if (request_irq(hwif->irq,&ide_intr,sa,hwif->name,hwgroup))
1089                         goto out_unlink;
1090         }
1091
1092         /*
1093          * For any present drive:
1094          * - allocate the block device queue
1095          * - link drive into the hwgroup
1096          */
1097         for (index = 0; index < MAX_DRIVES; ++index) {
1098                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[index];
1099                 if (!drive->present)
1100                         continue;
1101                 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
1102                         printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",drive->name);
1103                         continue;
1104                 }
1105                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1106                 if (!hwgroup->drive) {
1107                         /* first drive for hwgroup. */
1108                         drive->next = drive;
1109                         hwgroup->drive = drive;
1110                         hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);
1111                 } else {
1112                         drive->next = hwgroup->drive->next;
1113                         hwgroup->drive->next = drive;
1114                 }
1115                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1116         }
1117
1118 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS)
1119         printk("%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1120                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET],
1121                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]+7,
1122                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1123 #else
1124         printk("%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
1125                 hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], hwif->irq);
1126 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
1127         if (match)
1128                 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
1129                         hwif->sharing_irq ? "shar" : "serializ", match->name);
1130         printk("\n");
1131         mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1132         return 0;
1133 out_unlink:
1134         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1135         if (hwif->next == hwif) {
1136                 BUG_ON(match);
1137                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
1138                 kfree(hwgroup);
1139         } else {
1140                 ide_hwif_t *g;
1141                 g = hwgroup->hwif;
1142                 while (g->next != hwif)
1143                         g = g->next;
1144                 g->next = hwif->next;
1145                 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
1146                         /* Impossible. */
1147                         printk(KERN_ERR "Duh. Uninitialized hwif listed as active hwif.\n");
1148                         hwgroup->hwif = g;
1149                 }
1150                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
1151         }
1152         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1153 out_up:
1154         mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1155         return 1;
1156 }
1157
1158 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1159 {
1160         /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
1161         return 0;
1162 }
1163
1164 static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1165 {
1166         ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
1167         int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
1168         ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1169         if (!drive->present)
1170                 return NULL;
1171
1172         if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1173                 request_module("ide-disk");
1174         if (drive->scsi)
1175                 request_module("ide-scsi");
1176         if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
1177                 request_module("ide-cd");
1178         if (drive->media == ide_tape)
1179                 request_module("ide-tape");
1180         if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
1181                 request_module("ide-floppy");
1182
1183         return NULL;
1184 }
1185
1186 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
1187 {
1188         struct gendisk *p = data;
1189         *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
1190         return &p->kobj;
1191 }
1192
1193 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
1194 {
1195         struct gendisk *p = data;
1196
1197         if (!get_disk(p))
1198                 return -1;
1199         return 0;
1200 }
1201
1202 void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1203 {
1204         blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1205                             disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
1206 }
1207
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
1209
1210 void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
1211 {
1212         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
1213                               disk->minors);
1214 }
1215
1216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
1217
1218 void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
1219 {
1220         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
1221         unsigned int unit = (drive->select.all >> 4) & 1;
1222
1223         disk->major = hwif->major;
1224         disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
1225         sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
1226         disk->queue = drive->queue;
1227 }
1228
1229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
1230
1231 static void ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(ide_drive_t *drive)
1232 {
1233         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = drive->hwif->hwgroup;
1234
1235         if (drive == drive->next) {
1236                 /* special case: last drive from hwgroup. */
1237                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != drive);
1238                 hwgroup->drive = NULL;
1239         } else {
1240                 ide_drive_t *walk;
1241
1242                 walk = hwgroup->drive;
1243                 while (walk->next != drive)
1244                         walk = walk->next;
1245                 walk->next = drive->next;
1246                 if (hwgroup->drive == drive) {
1247                         hwgroup->drive = drive->next;
1248                         hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->drive->hwif;
1249                 }
1250         }
1251         BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive == drive);
1252 }
1253
1254 static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
1255 {
1256         ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
1257
1258         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1259         ide_remove_drive_from_hwgroup(drive);
1260         kfree(drive->id);
1261         drive->id = NULL;
1262         drive->present = 0;
1263         /* Messed up locking ... */
1264         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1265         blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
1266         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
1267         drive->queue = NULL;
1268         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
1269
1270         complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1271 }
1272
1273 /*
1274  * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
1275  * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
1276  * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c.  ide_geninit() gets called
1277  * somewhat later, during the partition check.
1278  */
1279 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1280 {
1281         unsigned int unit;
1282
1283         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
1284                 ide_drive_t * drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1285                 ide_add_generic_settings(drive);
1286                 snprintf(drive->gendev.bus_id,BUS_ID_SIZE,"%u.%u",
1287                          hwif->index,unit);
1288                 drive->gendev.parent = &hwif->gendev;
1289                 drive->gendev.bus = &ide_bus_type;
1290                 drive->gendev.driver_data = drive;
1291                 drive->gendev.release = drive_release_dev;
1292         }
1293         blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1294                         THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1295 }
1296
1297 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1298 {
1299         int old_irq;
1300
1301         /* Return success if no device is connected */
1302         if (!hwif->present)
1303                 return 1;
1304
1305         if (!hwif->irq) {
1306                 if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])))
1307                 {
1308                         printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif->name);
1309                         return (hwif->present = 0);
1310                 }
1311         }
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
1313         if (hwif->irq == HD_IRQ && hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] != HD_DATA) {
1314                 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD "
1315                         "HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif->name);
1316                 return (hwif->present = 0);
1317         }
1318 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
1319
1320         /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
1321         hwif->present = 0;
1322
1323         if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
1324                 return 0;
1325
1326         if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
1327                 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
1328
1329         hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
1330                                  GFP_KERNEL);
1331         if (!hwif->sg_table) {
1332                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
1333                 goto out;
1334         }
1335
1336         sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
1337
1338         if (init_irq(hwif) == 0)
1339                 goto done;
1340
1341         old_irq = hwif->irq;
1342         /*
1343          *      It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
1344          *      this port and try that.
1345          */
1346         if (!(hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]))) {
1347                 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n",
1348                         hwif->name, old_irq);
1349                 goto out;
1350         }
1351         if (init_irq(hwif)) {
1352                 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
1353                         hwif->name, old_irq, hwif->irq);
1354                 goto out;
1355         }
1356         printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
1357                 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
1358
1359 done:
1360         init_gendisk(hwif);
1361
1362         ide_acpi_init(hwif);
1363
1364         hwif->present = 1;      /* success */
1365         return 1;
1366
1367 out:
1368         unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1369         return 0;
1370 }
1371
1372 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1373 {
1374         unsigned int i;
1375
1376         for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1377                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[i];
1378
1379                 if (drive->present) {
1380                         int ret = device_register(&drive->gendev);
1381
1382                         if (ret < 0)
1383                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: "
1384                                         "device_register error: %d\n",
1385                                         __FUNCTION__, ret);
1386                 }
1387         }
1388 }
1389
1390 int ideprobe_init (void)
1391 {
1392         unsigned int index;
1393         int probe[MAX_HWIFS];
1394
1395         memset(probe, 0, MAX_HWIFS * sizeof(int));
1396         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1397                 probe[index] = !ide_hwifs[index].present;
1398
1399         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1400                 if (probe[index])
1401                         probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1402         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1403                 if (probe[index])
1404                         hwif_init(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1405         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
1406                 if (probe[index]) {
1407                         ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
1408                         if (!hwif->present)
1409                                 continue;
1410                         if (hwif->chipset == ide_unknown || hwif->chipset == ide_forced)
1411                                 hwif->chipset = ide_generic;
1412                         hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1413                 }
1414         }
1415         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1416                 if (probe[index])
1417                         ide_proc_register_port(&ide_hwifs[index]);
1418         return 0;
1419 }
1420
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ideprobe_init);
1422
1423 int ide_device_add(u8 idx[4])
1424 {
1425         int i, rc = 0;
1426
1427         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1428                 if (idx[i] != 0xff)
1429                         rc |= probe_hwif_init(&ide_hwifs[idx[i]]);
1430         }
1431
1432         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1433                 if (idx[i] != 0xff)
1434                         ide_proc_register_port(&ide_hwifs[idx[i]]);
1435         }
1436
1437         return rc;
1438 }
1439
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_device_add);