2 Option Card (PCMCIA to) USB to Serial Driver
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
6 This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 Portions copied from the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
14 2005-05-19 v0.1 Initial version, based on incomplete docs
15 and analysis of misbehavior with the standard driver
16 2005-05-20 v0.2 Extended the input buffer to avoid losing
17 random 64-byte chunks of data
18 2005-05-21 v0.3 implemented chars_in_buffer()
20 simplified the code somewhat
21 2005-05-24 v0.4 option_write() sometimes deadlocked under heavy load
22 removed some dead code
25 2005-06-20 v0.4.1 add missing braces :-/
26 killed end-of-line whitespace
27 2005-07-15 v0.4.2 rename WLAN product to FUSION, add FUSION2
28 2005-09-10 v0.4.3 added HUAWEI E600 card and Audiovox AirCard
29 2005-09-20 v0.4.4 increased recv buffer size: the card sometimes
30 wants to send >2000 bytes.
32 Work sponsored by: Sigos GmbH, Germany <info@sigos.de>
36 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.4"
37 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>"
38 #define DRIVER_DESC "Option Card (PC-Card to) USB to Serial Driver"
40 #include <linux/config.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/usb.h>
48 #include "usb-serial.h"
50 /* Function prototypes */
51 static int option_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
52 static void option_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
53 static int option_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
54 static void option_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
55 static void option_rx_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
56 static void option_rx_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port);
57 static int option_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port);
59 static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
61 static int option_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
62 const unsigned char *buf, int count);
64 static int option_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port);
65 static int option_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
66 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
67 static void option_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
69 static void option_break_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state);
70 static int option_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file);
71 static int option_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
72 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
73 static int option_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port);
75 /* Vendor and product IDs */
76 #define OPTION_VENDOR_ID 0x0AF0
77 #define HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID 0x12D1
78 #define AUDIOVOX_VENDOR_ID 0x0F3D
80 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD 0x5000
81 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION 0x6000
82 #define OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION2 0x6300
83 #define HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E600 0x1001
84 #define AUDIOVOX_PRODUCT_AIRCARD 0x0112
86 static struct usb_device_id option_ids[] = {
87 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_OLD) },
88 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION) },
89 { USB_DEVICE(OPTION_VENDOR_ID, OPTION_PRODUCT_FUSION2) },
90 { USB_DEVICE(HUAWEI_VENDOR_ID, HUAWEI_PRODUCT_E600) },
91 { USB_DEVICE(AUDIOVOX_VENDOR_ID, AUDIOVOX_PRODUCT_AIRCARD) },
92 { } /* Terminating entry */
95 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, option_ids);
97 static struct usb_driver option_driver = {
99 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
100 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
101 .id_table = option_ids,
105 /* The card has three separate interfaces, which the serial driver
106 * recognizes separately, thus num_port=1.
108 static struct usb_serial_driver option_3port_device = {
110 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
113 .description = "Option 3G data card",
114 .id_table = option_ids,
115 .num_interrupt_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
116 .num_bulk_in = NUM_DONT_CARE,
117 .num_bulk_out = NUM_DONT_CARE,
118 .num_ports = 1, /* 3, but the card reports its ports separately */
120 .close = option_close,
121 .write = option_write,
122 .write_room = option_write_room,
123 .chars_in_buffer = option_chars_in_buffer,
124 .throttle = option_rx_throttle,
125 .unthrottle = option_rx_unthrottle,
126 .ioctl = option_ioctl,
127 .set_termios = option_set_termios,
128 .break_ctl = option_break_ctl,
129 .tiocmget = option_tiocmget,
130 .tiocmset = option_tiocmset,
131 .attach = option_startup,
132 .shutdown = option_shutdown,
133 .read_int_callback = option_instat_callback,
136 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
142 /* per port private data */
146 #define IN_BUFLEN 4096
147 #define OUT_BUFLEN 128
149 struct option_port_private {
150 /* Input endpoints and buffer for this port */
151 struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB];
152 char in_buffer[N_IN_URB][IN_BUFLEN];
153 /* Output endpoints and buffer for this port */
154 struct urb *out_urbs[N_OUT_URB];
155 char out_buffer[N_OUT_URB][OUT_BUFLEN];
157 /* Settings for the port */
158 int rts_state; /* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
160 int cts_state; /* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
165 unsigned long tx_start_time[N_OUT_URB];
168 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
169 static int __init option_init(void)
172 retval = usb_serial_register(&option_3port_device);
174 goto failed_3port_device_register;
175 retval = usb_register(&option_driver);
177 goto failed_driver_register;
179 info(DRIVER_DESC ": " DRIVER_VERSION);
183 failed_driver_register:
184 usb_serial_deregister (&option_3port_device);
185 failed_3port_device_register:
189 static void __exit option_exit(void)
191 usb_deregister (&option_driver);
192 usb_serial_deregister (&option_3port_device);
195 module_init(option_init);
196 module_exit(option_exit);
198 static void option_rx_throttle(struct usb_serial_port *port)
200 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
203 static void option_rx_unthrottle(struct usb_serial_port *port)
205 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
208 static void option_break_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state)
210 /* Unfortunately, I don't know how to send a break */
211 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
214 static void option_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,
215 struct termios *old_termios)
217 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
219 option_send_setup(port);
222 static int option_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
225 struct option_port_private *portdata;
227 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
229 value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
230 ((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
231 ((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
232 ((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
233 ((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
234 ((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
239 static int option_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
240 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
242 struct option_port_private *portdata;
244 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
247 portdata->rts_state = 1;
249 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
251 if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
252 portdata->rts_state = 0;
253 if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
254 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
255 return option_send_setup(port);
258 static int option_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
259 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
265 static int option_write(struct usb_serial_port *port,
266 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
268 struct option_port_private *portdata;
271 struct urb *this_urb = NULL; /* spurious */
274 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
276 dbg("%s: write (%d chars)", __FUNCTION__, count);
280 for (i=0; left > 0 && i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
282 if (todo > OUT_BUFLEN)
285 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
286 if (this_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
287 if (time_before(jiffies,
288 portdata->tx_start_time[i] + 10 * HZ))
290 usb_unlink_urb(this_urb);
293 if (this_urb->status != 0)
294 dbg("usb_write %p failed (err=%d)",
295 this_urb, this_urb->status);
297 dbg("%s: endpoint %d buf %d", __FUNCTION__,
298 usb_pipeendpoint(this_urb->pipe), i);
301 memcpy (this_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, todo);
302 this_urb->transfer_buffer_length = todo;
304 this_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
305 err = usb_submit_urb(this_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
307 dbg("usb_submit_urb %p (write bulk) failed "
308 "(%d, has %d)", this_urb,
309 err, this_urb->status);
312 portdata->tx_start_time[i] = jiffies;
318 dbg("%s: wrote (did %d)", __FUNCTION__, count);
322 static void option_indat_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
326 struct usb_serial_port *port;
327 struct tty_struct *tty;
328 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
330 dbg("%s: %p", __FUNCTION__, urb);
332 endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
333 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
336 dbg("%s: nonzero status: %d on endpoint %02x.",
337 __FUNCTION__, urb->status, endpoint);
340 if (urb->actual_length) {
341 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
342 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
343 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
345 dbg("%s: empty read urb received", __FUNCTION__);
348 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
349 if (port->open_count && urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
350 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
352 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: resubmit read urb failed. "
353 "(%d)", __FUNCTION__, err);
359 static void option_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
361 struct usb_serial_port *port;
363 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
365 port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
367 if (port->open_count)
368 schedule_work(&port->work);
371 static void option_instat_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
374 struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) urb->context;
375 struct option_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
376 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
378 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
379 dbg("%s: urb %p port %p has data %p", __FUNCTION__,urb,port,portdata);
381 if (urb->status == 0) {
382 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
383 (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
386 dbg("%s: NULL req_pkt\n", __FUNCTION__);
389 if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
390 (req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
392 unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
393 urb->transfer_buffer +
394 sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
396 dbg("%s: signal x%x", __FUNCTION__, signals);
398 old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
399 portdata->cts_state = 1;
400 portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
401 portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
402 portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
404 if (port->tty && !C_CLOCAL(port->tty) &&
405 old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
406 tty_hangup(port->tty);
408 dbg("%s: type %x req %x", __FUNCTION__,
409 req_pkt->bRequestType,req_pkt->bRequest);
412 dbg("%s: error %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
414 /* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
415 if (urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
416 urb->dev = serial->dev;
417 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
419 dbg("%s: resubmit intr urb failed. (%d)",
424 static int option_write_room(struct usb_serial_port *port)
426 struct option_port_private *portdata;
429 struct urb *this_urb;
431 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
433 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
434 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
435 if (this_urb && this_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
436 data_len += OUT_BUFLEN;
439 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
443 static int option_chars_in_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port)
445 struct option_port_private *portdata;
448 struct urb *this_urb;
450 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
452 for (i=0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
453 this_urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
454 if (this_urb && this_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
455 data_len += this_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
457 dbg("%s: %d", __FUNCTION__, data_len);
461 static int option_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
463 struct option_port_private *portdata;
464 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
468 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
470 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
472 /* Set some sane defaults */
473 portdata->rts_state = 1;
474 portdata->dtr_state = 1;
476 /* Reset low level data toggle and start reading from endpoints */
477 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++) {
478 urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
481 if (urb->dev != serial->dev) {
482 dbg("%s: dev %p != %p", __FUNCTION__,
483 urb->dev, serial->dev);
488 * make sure endpoint data toggle is synchronized with the
491 usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
493 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
495 dbg("%s: submit urb %d failed (%d) %d",
496 __FUNCTION__, i, err,
497 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
501 /* Reset low level data toggle on out endpoints */
502 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++) {
503 urb = portdata->out_urbs[i];
506 urb->dev = serial->dev;
507 /* usb_settoggle(urb->dev, usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe),
508 usb_pipeout(urb->pipe), 0); */
511 port->tty->low_latency = 1;
513 option_send_setup(port);
518 static inline void stop_urb(struct urb *urb)
520 if (urb && urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
524 static void option_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
527 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
528 struct option_port_private *portdata;
530 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
531 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
533 portdata->rts_state = 0;
534 portdata->dtr_state = 0;
537 option_send_setup(port);
539 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
540 for (i = 0; i < N_IN_URB; i++)
541 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
542 for (i = 0; i < N_OUT_URB; i++)
543 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[i]);
548 /* Helper functions used by option_setup_urbs */
549 static struct urb *option_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
550 int dir, void *ctx, char *buf, int len,
551 void (*callback)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *regs))
556 return NULL; /* endpoint not needed */
558 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* No ISO */
560 dbg("%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed.", __FUNCTION__, endpoint);
564 /* Fill URB using supplied data. */
565 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
566 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
567 buf, len, callback, ctx);
573 static void option_setup_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
576 struct usb_serial_port *port;
577 struct option_port_private *portdata;
579 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
581 port = serial->port[0];
582 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
584 /* Do indat endpoints first */
585 for (j = 0; j <= N_IN_URB; ++j) {
586 portdata->in_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
587 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_IN, port,
588 portdata->in_buffer[j], IN_BUFLEN, option_indat_callback);
591 /* outdat endpoints */
592 for (j = 0; j <= N_OUT_URB; ++j) {
593 portdata->out_urbs[j] = option_setup_urb (serial,
594 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress, USB_DIR_OUT, port,
595 portdata->out_buffer[j], OUT_BUFLEN, option_outdat_callback);
599 static int option_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
601 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
602 struct option_port_private *portdata;
604 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
606 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
610 if (portdata->dtr_state)
612 if (portdata->rts_state)
615 return usb_control_msg(serial->dev,
616 usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
617 0x22,0x21,val,0,NULL,0,USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
623 static int option_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
626 struct usb_serial_port *port;
627 struct option_port_private *portdata;
629 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
631 /* Now setup per port private data */
632 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
633 port = serial->port[i];
634 portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
636 dbg("%s: kmalloc for option_port_private (%d) failed!.",
641 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
643 if (! port->interrupt_in_urb)
645 err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
647 dbg("%s: submit irq_in urb failed %d",
651 option_setup_urbs(serial);
656 static void option_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
659 struct usb_serial_port *port;
660 struct option_port_private *portdata;
662 dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
664 /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
665 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
666 port = serial->port[i];
667 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
668 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++)
669 stop_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
670 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++)
671 stop_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
675 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
676 port = serial->port[i];
677 portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
679 for (j = 0; j < N_IN_URB; j++) {
680 if (portdata->in_urbs[j]) {
681 usb_free_urb(portdata->in_urbs[j]);
682 portdata->in_urbs[j] = NULL;
685 for (j = 0; j < N_OUT_URB; j++) {
686 if (portdata->out_urbs[j]) {
687 usb_free_urb(portdata->out_urbs[j]);
688 portdata->out_urbs[j] = NULL;
693 /* Now free per port private data */
694 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
695 port = serial->port[i];
696 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(port));
700 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
701 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
702 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
703 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
705 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
706 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
707 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");