1 /* auditfilter.c -- filtering of audit events
3 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/audit.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/namei.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/inotify.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
38 * Synchronizes writes and blocking reads of audit's filterlist
39 * data. Rcu is used to traverse the filterlist and access
40 * contents of structs audit_entry, audit_watch and opaque
41 * LSM rules during filtering. If modified, these structures
42 * must be copied and replace their counterparts in the filterlist.
43 * An audit_parent struct is not accessed during filtering, so may
44 * be written directly provided audit_filter_mutex is held.
50 * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED
51 * event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
53 * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
54 * audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
55 * temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each
56 * audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
60 struct list_head ilist; /* entry in inotify registration list */
61 struct list_head watches; /* associated watches */
62 struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */
63 unsigned flags; /* status flags */
67 * audit_parent status flags:
69 * AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to
70 * a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent.
71 * Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot
72 * receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which
73 * we can receive while holding nameidata.
75 #define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID 0x001
77 /* Audit filter lists, defined in <linux/audit.h> */
78 struct list_head audit_filter_list[AUDIT_NR_FILTERS] = {
79 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[0]),
80 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[1]),
81 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[2]),
82 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[3]),
83 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[4]),
84 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_filter_list[5]),
85 #if AUDIT_NR_FILTERS != 6
86 #error Fix audit_filter_list initialiser
89 static struct list_head audit_rules_list[AUDIT_NR_FILTERS] = {
90 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[0]),
91 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[1]),
92 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[2]),
93 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[3]),
94 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[4]),
95 LIST_HEAD_INIT(audit_rules_list[5]),
98 DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_filter_mutex);
100 /* Inotify events we care about. */
101 #define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF
103 void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch)
105 struct audit_parent *parent;
107 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
108 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
112 static inline void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
114 atomic_inc(&watch->count);
117 static void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
119 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
120 WARN_ON(watch->parent);
121 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
127 static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
129 list_del(&watch->wlist);
130 put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata);
131 watch->parent = NULL;
132 audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
135 static inline void audit_free_rule(struct audit_entry *e)
138 struct audit_krule *erule = &e->rule;
139 /* some rules don't have associated watches */
141 audit_put_watch(erule->watch);
143 for (i = 0; i < erule->field_count; i++) {
144 struct audit_field *f = &erule->fields[i];
146 security_audit_rule_free(f->lsm_rule);
148 kfree(erule->fields);
149 kfree(erule->filterkey);
153 void audit_free_rule_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
155 struct audit_entry *e = container_of(head, struct audit_entry, rcu);
159 /* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
160 static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp)
162 struct audit_parent *parent;
165 parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
166 if (unlikely(!parent))
167 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
169 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
172 inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata);
173 /* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */
174 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
175 wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata,
176 ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, AUDIT_IN_WATCH);
178 audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata);
185 /* Initialize a watch entry. */
186 static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
188 struct audit_watch *watch;
190 watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
191 if (unlikely(!watch))
192 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
194 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
195 atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);
197 watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;
198 watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
203 /* Initialize an audit filterlist entry. */
204 static inline struct audit_entry *audit_init_entry(u32 field_count)
206 struct audit_entry *entry;
207 struct audit_field *fields;
209 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
210 if (unlikely(!entry))
213 fields = kzalloc(sizeof(*fields) * field_count, GFP_KERNEL);
214 if (unlikely(!fields)) {
218 entry->rule.fields = fields;
223 /* Unpack a filter field's string representation from user-space
225 char *audit_unpack_string(void **bufp, size_t *remain, size_t len)
229 if (!*bufp || (len == 0) || (len > *remain))
230 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232 /* Of the currently implemented string fields, PATH_MAX
233 * defines the longest valid length.
236 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
238 str = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
240 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
242 memcpy(str, *bufp, len);
250 /* Translate an inode field to kernel respresentation. */
251 static inline int audit_to_inode(struct audit_krule *krule,
252 struct audit_field *f)
254 if (krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
255 krule->watch || krule->inode_f || krule->tree ||
256 (f->op != Audit_equal && f->op != Audit_not_equal))
263 /* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */
264 static int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len,
267 struct audit_watch *watch;
272 if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
273 krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
275 krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
278 watch = audit_init_watch(path);
280 return PTR_ERR(watch);
282 audit_get_watch(watch);
283 krule->watch = watch;
288 static __u32 *classes[AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES];
290 int __init audit_register_class(int class, unsigned *list)
292 __u32 *p = kzalloc(AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * sizeof(__u32), GFP_KERNEL);
295 while (*list != ~0U) {
296 unsigned n = *list++;
297 if (n >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES) {
301 p[AUDIT_WORD(n)] |= AUDIT_BIT(n);
303 if (class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || classes[class]) {
311 int audit_match_class(int class, unsigned syscall)
313 if (unlikely(syscall >= AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32))
315 if (unlikely(class >= AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES || !classes[class]))
317 return classes[class][AUDIT_WORD(syscall)] & AUDIT_BIT(syscall);
320 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
321 static inline int audit_match_class_bits(int class, u32 *mask)
325 if (classes[class]) {
326 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
327 if (mask[i] & classes[class][i])
333 static int audit_match_signal(struct audit_entry *entry)
335 struct audit_field *arch = entry->rule.arch_f;
338 /* When arch is unspecified, we must check both masks on biarch
339 * as syscall number alone is ambiguous. */
340 return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL,
342 audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32,
346 switch(audit_classify_arch(arch->val)) {
348 return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL,
350 case 1: /* 32bit on biarch */
351 return (audit_match_class_bits(AUDIT_CLASS_SIGNAL_32,
359 /* Common user-space to kernel rule translation. */
360 static inline struct audit_entry *audit_to_entry_common(struct audit_rule *rule)
363 struct audit_entry *entry;
367 listnr = rule->flags & ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
371 case AUDIT_FILTER_USER:
372 case AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE:
373 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
374 case AUDIT_FILTER_ENTRY:
375 case AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT:
376 case AUDIT_FILTER_TASK:
380 if (unlikely(rule->action == AUDIT_POSSIBLE)) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIT_POSSIBLE is deprecated\n");
384 if (rule->action != AUDIT_NEVER && rule->action != AUDIT_ALWAYS)
386 if (rule->field_count > AUDIT_MAX_FIELDS)
390 entry = audit_init_entry(rule->field_count);
394 entry->rule.flags = rule->flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
395 entry->rule.listnr = listnr;
396 entry->rule.action = rule->action;
397 entry->rule.field_count = rule->field_count;
399 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
400 entry->rule.mask[i] = rule->mask[i];
402 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_SYSCALL_CLASSES; i++) {
403 int bit = AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE * 32 - i - 1;
404 __u32 *p = &entry->rule.mask[AUDIT_WORD(bit)];
407 if (!(*p & AUDIT_BIT(bit)))
409 *p &= ~AUDIT_BIT(bit);
413 for (j = 0; j < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; j++)
414 entry->rule.mask[j] |= class[j];
424 static u32 audit_ops[] =
426 [Audit_equal] = AUDIT_EQUAL,
427 [Audit_not_equal] = AUDIT_NOT_EQUAL,
428 [Audit_bitmask] = AUDIT_BIT_MASK,
429 [Audit_bittest] = AUDIT_BIT_TEST,
430 [Audit_lt] = AUDIT_LESS_THAN,
431 [Audit_gt] = AUDIT_GREATER_THAN,
432 [Audit_le] = AUDIT_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL,
433 [Audit_ge] = AUDIT_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL,
436 static u32 audit_to_op(u32 op)
439 for (n = Audit_equal; n < Audit_bad && audit_ops[n] != op; n++)
445 /* Translate struct audit_rule to kernel's rule respresentation.
446 * Exists for backward compatibility with userspace. */
447 static struct audit_entry *audit_rule_to_entry(struct audit_rule *rule)
449 struct audit_entry *entry;
453 entry = audit_to_entry_common(rule);
457 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
458 struct audit_field *f = &entry->rule.fields[i];
461 n = rule->fields[i] & (AUDIT_NEGATE|AUDIT_OPERATORS);
463 /* Support for legacy operators where
464 * AUDIT_NEGATE bit signifies != and otherwise assumes == */
465 if (n & AUDIT_NEGATE)
466 f->op = Audit_not_equal;
470 f->op = audit_to_op(n);
472 entry->rule.vers_ops = (n & AUDIT_OPERATORS) ? 2 : 1;
474 f->type = rule->fields[i] & ~(AUDIT_NEGATE|AUDIT_OPERATORS);
475 f->val = rule->values[i];
478 if (f->op == Audit_bad)
501 /* bit ops are only useful on syscall args */
502 if (f->op == Audit_bitmask || f->op == Audit_bittest)
510 /* arch is only allowed to be = or != */
512 if (f->op != Audit_not_equal && f->op != Audit_equal)
514 entry->rule.arch_f = f;
521 if ((f->val & ~S_IFMT) > S_IFMT)
525 err = audit_to_inode(&entry->rule, f);
532 if (entry->rule.inode_f && entry->rule.inode_f->op == Audit_not_equal)
533 entry->rule.inode_f = NULL;
539 audit_free_rule(entry);
543 /* Translate struct audit_rule_data to kernel's rule respresentation. */
544 static struct audit_entry *audit_data_to_entry(struct audit_rule_data *data,
548 struct audit_entry *entry;
550 size_t remain = datasz - sizeof(struct audit_rule_data);
554 entry = audit_to_entry_common((struct audit_rule *)data);
559 entry->rule.vers_ops = 2;
560 for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) {
561 struct audit_field *f = &entry->rule.fields[i];
565 f->op = audit_to_op(data->fieldflags[i]);
566 if (f->op == Audit_bad)
569 f->type = data->fields[i];
570 f->val = data->values[i];
597 entry->rule.arch_f = f;
599 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
600 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
601 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
607 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
608 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
609 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
612 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
614 err = security_audit_rule_init(f->type, f->op, str,
615 (void **)&f->lsm_rule);
616 /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they
617 * become valid after a policy reload. */
618 if (err == -EINVAL) {
619 printk(KERN_WARNING "audit rule for LSM "
620 "\'%s\' is invalid\n", str);
630 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
633 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
635 err = audit_to_watch(&entry->rule, str, f->val, f->op);
642 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
645 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
647 err = audit_make_tree(&entry->rule, str, f->op);
653 err = audit_to_inode(&entry->rule, f);
657 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
659 if (entry->rule.filterkey || f->val > AUDIT_MAX_KEY_LEN)
661 str = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &remain, f->val);
664 entry->rule.buflen += f->val;
665 entry->rule.filterkey = str;
672 if ((f->val & ~S_IFMT) > S_IFMT)
680 if (entry->rule.inode_f && entry->rule.inode_f->op == Audit_not_equal)
681 entry->rule.inode_f = NULL;
687 audit_free_rule(entry);
691 /* Pack a filter field's string representation into data block. */
692 static inline size_t audit_pack_string(void **bufp, const char *str)
694 size_t len = strlen(str);
696 memcpy(*bufp, str, len);
702 /* Translate kernel rule respresentation to struct audit_rule.
703 * Exists for backward compatibility with userspace. */
704 static struct audit_rule *audit_krule_to_rule(struct audit_krule *krule)
706 struct audit_rule *rule;
709 rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule), GFP_KERNEL);
713 rule->flags = krule->flags | krule->listnr;
714 rule->action = krule->action;
715 rule->field_count = krule->field_count;
716 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
717 rule->values[i] = krule->fields[i].val;
718 rule->fields[i] = krule->fields[i].type;
720 if (krule->vers_ops == 1) {
721 if (krule->fields[i].op == Audit_not_equal)
722 rule->fields[i] |= AUDIT_NEGATE;
724 rule->fields[i] |= audit_ops[krule->fields[i].op];
727 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) rule->mask[i] = krule->mask[i];
732 /* Translate kernel rule respresentation to struct audit_rule_data. */
733 static struct audit_rule_data *audit_krule_to_data(struct audit_krule *krule)
735 struct audit_rule_data *data;
739 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + krule->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
742 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
744 data->flags = krule->flags | krule->listnr;
745 data->action = krule->action;
746 data->field_count = krule->field_count;
748 for (i = 0; i < data->field_count; i++) {
749 struct audit_field *f = &krule->fields[i];
751 data->fields[i] = f->type;
752 data->fieldflags[i] = audit_ops[f->op];
754 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
755 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
756 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
762 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
763 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
764 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
765 audit_pack_string(&bufp, f->lsm_str);
768 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
769 audit_pack_string(&bufp, krule->watch->path);
772 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
773 audit_pack_string(&bufp,
774 audit_tree_path(krule->tree));
776 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
777 data->buflen += data->values[i] =
778 audit_pack_string(&bufp, krule->filterkey);
781 data->values[i] = f->val;
784 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++) data->mask[i] = krule->mask[i];
789 /* Compare two rules in kernel format. Considered success if rules
791 static int audit_compare_rule(struct audit_krule *a, struct audit_krule *b)
795 if (a->flags != b->flags ||
796 a->listnr != b->listnr ||
797 a->action != b->action ||
798 a->field_count != b->field_count)
801 for (i = 0; i < a->field_count; i++) {
802 if (a->fields[i].type != b->fields[i].type ||
803 a->fields[i].op != b->fields[i].op)
806 switch(a->fields[i].type) {
807 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
808 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
809 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
815 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
816 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
817 if (strcmp(a->fields[i].lsm_str, b->fields[i].lsm_str))
821 if (strcmp(a->watch->path, b->watch->path))
825 if (strcmp(audit_tree_path(a->tree),
826 audit_tree_path(b->tree)))
829 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
830 /* both filterkeys exist based on above type compare */
831 if (strcmp(a->filterkey, b->filterkey))
835 if (a->fields[i].val != b->fields[i].val)
840 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
841 if (a->mask[i] != b->mask[i])
847 /* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized
848 * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
849 static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
852 struct audit_watch *new;
854 path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
856 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
858 new = audit_init_watch(path);
866 get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata);
867 new->parent = old->parent;
873 /* Duplicate LSM field information. The lsm_rule is opaque, so must be
875 static inline int audit_dupe_lsm_field(struct audit_field *df,
876 struct audit_field *sf)
881 /* our own copy of lsm_str */
882 lsm_str = kstrdup(sf->lsm_str, GFP_KERNEL);
883 if (unlikely(!lsm_str))
885 df->lsm_str = lsm_str;
887 /* our own (refreshed) copy of lsm_rule */
888 ret = security_audit_rule_init(df->type, df->op, df->lsm_str,
889 (void **)&df->lsm_rule);
890 /* Keep currently invalid fields around in case they
891 * become valid after a policy reload. */
892 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
893 printk(KERN_WARNING "audit rule for LSM \'%s\' is "
894 "invalid\n", df->lsm_str);
901 /* Duplicate an audit rule. This will be a deep copy with the exception
902 * of the watch - that pointer is carried over. The LSM specific fields
903 * will be updated in the copy. The point is to be able to replace the old
904 * rule with the new rule in the filterlist, then free the old rule.
905 * The rlist element is undefined; list manipulations are handled apart from
906 * the initial copy. */
907 static struct audit_entry *audit_dupe_rule(struct audit_krule *old,
908 struct audit_watch *watch)
910 u32 fcount = old->field_count;
911 struct audit_entry *entry;
912 struct audit_krule *new;
916 entry = audit_init_entry(fcount);
917 if (unlikely(!entry))
918 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
921 new->vers_ops = old->vers_ops;
922 new->flags = old->flags;
923 new->listnr = old->listnr;
924 new->action = old->action;
925 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_BITMASK_SIZE; i++)
926 new->mask[i] = old->mask[i];
927 new->prio = old->prio;
928 new->buflen = old->buflen;
929 new->inode_f = old->inode_f;
931 new->field_count = old->field_count;
933 * note that we are OK with not refcounting here; audit_match_tree()
934 * never dereferences tree and we can't get false positives there
935 * since we'd have to have rule gone from the list *and* removed
936 * before the chunks found by lookup had been allocated, i.e. before
937 * the beginning of list scan.
939 new->tree = old->tree;
940 memcpy(new->fields, old->fields, sizeof(struct audit_field) * fcount);
942 /* deep copy this information, updating the lsm_rule fields, because
943 * the originals will all be freed when the old rule is freed. */
944 for (i = 0; i < fcount; i++) {
945 switch (new->fields[i].type) {
946 case AUDIT_SUBJ_USER:
947 case AUDIT_SUBJ_ROLE:
948 case AUDIT_SUBJ_TYPE:
954 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_LOW:
955 case AUDIT_OBJ_LEV_HIGH:
956 err = audit_dupe_lsm_field(&new->fields[i],
959 case AUDIT_FILTERKEY:
960 fk = kstrdup(old->filterkey, GFP_KERNEL);
967 audit_free_rule(entry);
973 audit_get_watch(watch);
980 /* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
981 static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
982 const char *dname, dev_t dev,
983 unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
985 struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
986 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
987 struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
989 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
990 list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
991 if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL))
994 /* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
995 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
996 if (invalidating && current->audit_context)
997 audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context);
999 nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
1000 if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
1001 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1002 audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
1008 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
1010 oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
1011 list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
1012 list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
1014 nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch);
1015 if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
1016 list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
1017 audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
1019 int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
1020 list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
1021 list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
1022 list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
1023 &nentry->rule.list);
1026 call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1029 if (audit_enabled) {
1030 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1031 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
1032 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1033 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u",
1034 audit_get_loginuid(current),
1035 audit_get_sessionid(current));
1036 audit_log_format(ab,
1037 " op=updated rules specifying path=");
1038 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, owatch->path);
1039 audit_log_format(ab, " with dev=%u ino=%lu\n",
1041 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
1044 audit_remove_watch(owatch);
1045 goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
1047 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1050 add_watch_to_parent:
1051 list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
1052 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1056 /* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
1057 static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
1059 struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
1060 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
1061 struct audit_entry *e;
1063 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1064 parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID;
1065 list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
1066 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
1067 e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
1068 if (audit_enabled) {
1069 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1070 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
1071 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1072 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u",
1073 audit_get_loginuid(current),
1074 audit_get_sessionid(current));
1075 audit_log_format(ab, " op=remove rule path=");
1076 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
1078 audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
1079 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab,
1082 audit_log_format(ab, " key=(null)");
1083 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1",
1087 list_del(&r->rlist);
1089 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
1090 call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1092 audit_remove_watch(w);
1094 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1097 /* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list.
1098 * Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */
1099 static void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list)
1101 struct audit_parent *p, *n;
1103 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) {
1104 list_del(&p->ilist);
1105 inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata);
1106 /* the unpin matching the pin in audit_do_del_rule() */
1107 unpin_inotify_watch(&p->wdata);
1111 /* Find an existing audit rule.
1112 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex to prevent stale rule data. */
1113 static struct audit_entry *audit_find_rule(struct audit_entry *entry,
1114 struct list_head **p)
1116 struct audit_entry *e, *found = NULL;
1117 struct list_head *list;
1120 if (entry->rule.inode_f) {
1121 h = audit_hash_ino(entry->rule.inode_f->val);
1122 *p = list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1123 } else if (entry->rule.watch) {
1124 /* we don't know the inode number, so must walk entire hash */
1125 for (h = 0; h < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; h++) {
1126 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1127 list_for_each_entry(e, list, list)
1128 if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) {
1135 *p = list = &audit_filter_list[entry->rule.listnr];
1138 list_for_each_entry(e, list, list)
1139 if (!audit_compare_rule(&entry->rule, &e->rule)) {
1148 /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
1149 static int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp,
1150 struct nameidata **ndw)
1152 struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch;
1155 ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL);
1156 if (unlikely(!ndparent))
1159 ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL);
1160 if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) {
1165 err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent);
1172 err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch);
1184 /* Release resources used for watch path information. */
1185 static void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw)
1188 path_put(&ndp->path);
1192 path_put(&ndw->path);
1197 /* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch.
1198 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
1199 static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
1200 struct audit_parent *parent)
1202 struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
1203 int watch_found = 0;
1205 list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
1206 if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
1211 /* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */
1212 audit_put_watch(watch);
1213 audit_put_watch(watch);
1216 krule->watch = watch = w;
1221 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
1222 watch->parent = parent;
1224 list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
1226 list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
1229 /* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
1230 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
1231 static int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct nameidata *ndp,
1232 struct nameidata *ndw)
1234 struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
1235 struct inotify_watch *i_watch;
1236 struct audit_parent *parent;
1239 /* update watch filter fields */
1241 watch->dev = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
1242 watch->ino = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
1245 /* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because
1246 * we hold it during inotify event callback processing. If an existing
1247 * inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before
1250 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1252 if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->path.dentry->d_inode,
1254 parent = audit_init_parent(ndp);
1255 if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
1256 /* caller expects mutex locked */
1257 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1258 return PTR_ERR(parent);
1261 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
1263 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1265 /* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */
1266 if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID)
1269 audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
1271 /* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */
1272 put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
1276 static u64 prio_low = ~0ULL/2;
1277 static u64 prio_high = ~0ULL/2 - 1;
1279 /* Add rule to given filterlist if not a duplicate. */
1280 static inline int audit_add_rule(struct audit_entry *entry)
1282 struct audit_entry *e;
1283 struct audit_watch *watch = entry->rule.watch;
1284 struct audit_tree *tree = entry->rule.tree;
1285 struct nameidata *ndp = NULL, *ndw = NULL;
1286 struct list_head *list;
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1291 /* If either of these, don't count towards total */
1292 if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_USER ||
1293 entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE)
1297 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1298 e = audit_find_rule(entry, &list);
1299 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1302 /* normally audit_add_tree_rule() will free it on failure */
1304 audit_put_tree(tree);
1308 /* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
1310 err = audit_get_nd(watch->path, &ndp, &ndw);
1315 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1317 /* audit_filter_mutex is dropped and re-taken during this call */
1318 err = audit_add_watch(&entry->rule, ndp, ndw);
1320 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1323 h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino);
1324 list = &audit_inode_hash[h];
1327 err = audit_add_tree_rule(&entry->rule);
1329 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1334 entry->rule.prio = ~0ULL;
1335 if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT) {
1336 if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND)
1337 entry->rule.prio = ++prio_high;
1339 entry->rule.prio = --prio_low;
1342 if (entry->rule.flags & AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND) {
1343 list_add(&entry->rule.list,
1344 &audit_rules_list[entry->rule.listnr]);
1345 list_add_rcu(&entry->list, list);
1346 entry->rule.flags &= ~AUDIT_FILTER_PREPEND;
1348 list_add_tail(&entry->rule.list,
1349 &audit_rules_list[entry->rule.listnr]);
1350 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->list, list);
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1356 if (!audit_match_signal(entry))
1359 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1361 audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw); /* NULL args OK */
1365 audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw); /* NULL args OK */
1367 audit_put_watch(watch); /* tmp watch, matches initial get */
1371 /* Remove an existing rule from filterlist. */
1372 static inline int audit_del_rule(struct audit_entry *entry)
1374 struct audit_entry *e;
1375 struct audit_watch *watch, *tmp_watch = entry->rule.watch;
1376 struct audit_tree *tree = entry->rule.tree;
1377 struct list_head *list;
1378 LIST_HEAD(inotify_list);
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1383 /* If either of these, don't count towards total */
1384 if (entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_USER ||
1385 entry->rule.listnr == AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE)
1389 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1390 e = audit_find_rule(entry, &list);
1392 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1397 watch = e->rule.watch;
1399 struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
1401 list_del(&e->rule.rlist);
1403 if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
1404 audit_remove_watch(watch);
1406 if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
1407 /* Put parent on the inotify un-registration
1408 * list. Grab a reference before releasing
1409 * audit_filter_mutex, to be released in
1410 * audit_inotify_unregister().
1411 * If filesystem is going away, just leave
1412 * the sucker alone, eviction will take
1415 if (pin_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata))
1416 list_add(&parent->ilist, &inotify_list);
1422 audit_remove_tree_rule(&e->rule);
1424 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
1425 list_del(&e->rule.list);
1426 call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1428 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1432 if (!audit_match_signal(entry))
1435 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1437 if (!list_empty(&inotify_list))
1438 audit_inotify_unregister(&inotify_list);
1442 audit_put_watch(tmp_watch); /* match initial get */
1444 audit_put_tree(tree); /* that's the temporary one */
1449 /* List rules using struct audit_rule. Exists for backward
1450 * compatibility with userspace. */
1451 static void audit_list(int pid, int seq, struct sk_buff_head *q)
1453 struct sk_buff *skb;
1454 struct audit_krule *r;
1457 /* This is a blocking read, so use audit_filter_mutex instead of rcu
1458 * iterator to sync with list writers. */
1459 for (i=0; i<AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1460 list_for_each_entry(r, &audit_rules_list[i], list) {
1461 struct audit_rule *rule;
1463 rule = audit_krule_to_rule(r);
1464 if (unlikely(!rule))
1466 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 0, 1,
1467 rule, sizeof(*rule));
1469 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1473 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1475 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1478 /* List rules using struct audit_rule_data. */
1479 static void audit_list_rules(int pid, int seq, struct sk_buff_head *q)
1481 struct sk_buff *skb;
1482 struct audit_krule *r;
1485 /* This is a blocking read, so use audit_filter_mutex instead of rcu
1486 * iterator to sync with list writers. */
1487 for (i=0; i<AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1488 list_for_each_entry(r, &audit_rules_list[i], list) {
1489 struct audit_rule_data *data;
1491 data = audit_krule_to_data(r);
1492 if (unlikely(!data))
1494 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 0, 1,
1495 data, sizeof(*data) + data->buflen);
1497 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1501 skb = audit_make_reply(pid, seq, AUDIT_LIST_RULES, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
1503 skb_queue_tail(q, skb);
1506 /* Log rule additions and removals */
1507 static void audit_log_rule_change(uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid,
1508 char *action, struct audit_krule *rule,
1511 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1516 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1519 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u", loginuid, sessionid);
1523 if (security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len))
1524 audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%u", sid);
1526 audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
1527 security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
1530 audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s rule key=", action);
1531 if (rule->filterkey)
1532 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, rule->filterkey);
1534 audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
1535 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=%d", rule->listnr, res);
1540 * audit_receive_filter - apply all rules to the specified message type
1541 * @type: audit message type
1542 * @pid: target pid for netlink audit messages
1543 * @uid: target uid for netlink audit messages
1544 * @seq: netlink audit message sequence (serial) number
1545 * @data: payload data
1546 * @datasz: size of payload data
1547 * @loginuid: loginuid of sender
1548 * @sessionid: sessionid for netlink audit message
1549 * @sid: SE Linux Security ID of sender
1551 int audit_receive_filter(int type, int pid, int uid, int seq, void *data,
1552 size_t datasz, uid_t loginuid, u32 sessionid, u32 sid)
1554 struct task_struct *tsk;
1555 struct audit_netlink_list *dest;
1557 struct audit_entry *entry;
1561 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
1562 /* We can't just spew out the rules here because we might fill
1563 * the available socket buffer space and deadlock waiting for
1564 * auditctl to read from it... which isn't ever going to
1565 * happen if we're actually running in the context of auditctl
1566 * trying to _send_ the stuff */
1568 dest = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_netlink_list), GFP_KERNEL);
1572 skb_queue_head_init(&dest->q);
1574 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1575 if (type == AUDIT_LIST)
1576 audit_list(pid, seq, &dest->q);
1578 audit_list_rules(pid, seq, &dest->q);
1579 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1581 tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_list, dest, "audit_send_list");
1583 skb_queue_purge(&dest->q);
1589 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
1590 if (type == AUDIT_ADD)
1591 entry = audit_rule_to_entry(data);
1593 entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz);
1595 return PTR_ERR(entry);
1597 err = audit_add_rule(entry);
1598 audit_log_rule_change(loginuid, sessionid, sid, "add",
1599 &entry->rule, !err);
1602 audit_free_rule(entry);
1605 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
1606 if (type == AUDIT_DEL)
1607 entry = audit_rule_to_entry(data);
1609 entry = audit_data_to_entry(data, datasz);
1611 return PTR_ERR(entry);
1613 err = audit_del_rule(entry);
1614 audit_log_rule_change(loginuid, sessionid, sid, "remove",
1615 &entry->rule, !err);
1617 audit_free_rule(entry);
1626 int audit_comparator(u32 left, u32 op, u32 right)
1630 return (left == right);
1631 case Audit_not_equal:
1632 return (left != right);
1634 return (left < right);
1636 return (left <= right);
1638 return (left > right);
1640 return (left >= right);
1642 return (left & right);
1644 return ((left & right) == right);
1651 /* Compare given dentry name with last component in given path,
1652 * return of 0 indicates a match. */
1653 int audit_compare_dname_path(const char *dname, const char *path,
1659 if (!dname || !path)
1662 dlen = strlen(dname);
1663 plen = strlen(path);
1667 /* disregard trailing slashes */
1668 p = path + plen - 1;
1669 while ((*p == '/') && (p > path))
1672 /* find last path component */
1676 else if (p > path) {
1683 /* return length of path's directory component */
1686 return strncmp(p, dname, dlen);
1689 static int audit_filter_user_rules(struct netlink_skb_parms *cb,
1690 struct audit_krule *rule,
1691 enum audit_state *state)
1695 for (i = 0; i < rule->field_count; i++) {
1696 struct audit_field *f = &rule->fields[i];
1701 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.pid, f->op, f->val);
1704 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.uid, f->op, f->val);
1707 result = audit_comparator(cb->creds.gid, f->op, f->val);
1709 case AUDIT_LOGINUID:
1710 result = audit_comparator(cb->loginuid, f->op, f->val);
1717 switch (rule->action) {
1718 case AUDIT_NEVER: *state = AUDIT_DISABLED; break;
1719 case AUDIT_ALWAYS: *state = AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT; break;
1724 int audit_filter_user(struct netlink_skb_parms *cb)
1726 enum audit_state state = AUDIT_DISABLED;
1727 struct audit_entry *e;
1731 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_USER], list) {
1732 if (audit_filter_user_rules(cb, &e->rule, &state)) {
1733 if (state == AUDIT_DISABLED)
1740 return ret; /* Audit by default */
1743 int audit_filter_type(int type)
1745 struct audit_entry *e;
1749 if (list_empty(&audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE]))
1750 goto unlock_and_return;
1752 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &audit_filter_list[AUDIT_FILTER_TYPE],
1755 for (i = 0; i < e->rule.field_count; i++) {
1756 struct audit_field *f = &e->rule.fields[i];
1757 if (f->type == AUDIT_MSGTYPE) {
1758 result = audit_comparator(type, f->op, f->val);
1764 goto unlock_and_return;
1771 static int update_lsm_rule(struct audit_krule *r)
1773 struct audit_entry *entry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
1774 struct audit_entry *nentry;
1775 struct audit_watch *watch;
1776 struct audit_tree *tree;
1779 if (!security_audit_rule_known(r))
1784 nentry = audit_dupe_rule(r, watch);
1785 if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
1786 /* save the first error encountered for the
1788 err = PTR_ERR(nentry);
1789 audit_panic("error updating LSM filters");
1791 list_del(&r->rlist);
1792 list_del_rcu(&entry->list);
1796 list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &watch->rules);
1797 list_del(&r->rlist);
1799 list_replace_init(&r->rlist, &nentry->rule.rlist);
1800 list_replace_rcu(&entry->list, &nentry->list);
1801 list_replace(&r->list, &nentry->rule.list);
1803 call_rcu(&entry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
1808 /* This function will re-initialize the lsm_rule field of all applicable rules.
1809 * It will traverse the filter lists serarching for rules that contain LSM
1810 * specific filter fields. When such a rule is found, it is copied, the
1811 * LSM field is re-initialized, and the old rule is replaced with the
1813 int audit_update_lsm_rules(void)
1815 struct audit_krule *r, *n;
1818 /* audit_filter_mutex synchronizes the writers */
1819 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1821 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_NR_FILTERS; i++) {
1822 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, n, &audit_rules_list[i], list) {
1823 int res = update_lsm_rule(r);
1828 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
1833 /* Update watch data in audit rules based on inotify events. */
1834 void audit_handle_ievent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch, u32 wd, u32 mask,
1835 u32 cookie, const char *dname, struct inode *inode)
1837 struct audit_parent *parent;
1839 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
1841 if (mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO) && inode)
1842 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev,
1844 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM))
1845 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1);
1846 /* inotify automatically removes the watch and sends IN_IGNORED */
1847 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT))
1848 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
1849 /* inotify does not remove the watch, so remove it manually */
1850 else if(mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) {
1851 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
1852 inotify_remove_watch_locked(audit_ih, i_watch);
1853 } else if (mask & IN_IGNORED)
1854 put_inotify_watch(i_watch);