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[linux-2.6] / crypto / ctr.c
1 /*
2  * CTR: Counter mode
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9  * any later version.
10  *
11  */
12
13 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
14 #include <crypto/ctr.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22
23 struct crypto_ctr_ctx {
24         struct crypto_cipher *child;
25 };
26
27 struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx {
28         struct crypto_blkcipher *child;
29         u8 nonce[CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE];
30 };
31
32 static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
33                              unsigned int keylen)
34 {
35         struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
36         struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
37         int err;
38
39         crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
40         crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
41                                 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
42         err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
43         crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
44                              CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
45
46         return err;
47 }
48
49 static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
50                                    struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
51 {
52         unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
53         unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
54         u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
55         u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
56         u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
57         u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
58         u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
59         unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
60
61         crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, ctrblk);
62         crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes);
63         memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes);
64
65         crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
66 }
67
68 static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
69                                     struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
70 {
71         void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
72                    crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
73         unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
74         u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
75         u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
76         u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
77         unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
78
79         do {
80                 /* create keystream */
81                 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, ctrblk);
82                 crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);
83
84                 /* increment counter in counterblock */
85                 crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
86
87                 src += bsize;
88                 dst += bsize;
89         } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
90
91         return nbytes;
92 }
93
94 static int crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
95                                     struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
96 {
97         void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
98                    crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
99         unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
100         unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
101         unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
102         u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
103         u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
104         u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
105         u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
106
107         do {
108                 /* create keystream */
109                 fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), keystream, ctrblk);
110                 crypto_xor(src, keystream, bsize);
111
112                 /* increment counter in counterblock */
113                 crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
114
115                 src += bsize;
116         } while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
117
118         return nbytes;
119 }
120
121 static int crypto_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
122                               struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
123                               unsigned int nbytes)
124 {
125         struct blkcipher_walk walk;
126         struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
127         struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
128         struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
129         unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
130         int err;
131
132         blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
133         err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, bsize);
134
135         while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
136                 if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
137                         nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, child);
138                 else
139                         nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(&walk, child);
140
141                 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
142         }
143
144         if (walk.nbytes) {
145                 crypto_ctr_crypt_final(&walk, child);
146                 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
147         }
148
149         return err;
150 }
151
152 static int crypto_ctr_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
153 {
154         struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
155         struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
156         struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
157         struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
158
159         cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
160         if (IS_ERR(cipher))
161                 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
162
163         ctx->child = cipher;
164
165         return 0;
166 }
167
168 static void crypto_ctr_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
169 {
170         struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
171
172         crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
173 }
174
175 static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
176 {
177         struct crypto_instance *inst;
178         struct crypto_alg *alg;
179         int err;
180
181         err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
182         if (err)
183                 return ERR_PTR(err);
184
185         alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
186                                   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
187         if (IS_ERR(alg))
188                 return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
189
190         /* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
191         err = -EINVAL;
192         if (alg->cra_blocksize < 4)
193                 goto out_put_alg;
194
195         /* If this is false we'd fail the alignment of crypto_inc. */
196         if (alg->cra_blocksize % 4)
197                 goto out_put_alg;
198
199         inst = crypto_alloc_instance("ctr", alg);
200         if (IS_ERR(inst))
201                 goto out;
202
203         inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
204         inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
205         inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
206         inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask | (__alignof__(u32) - 1);
207         inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
208
209         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
210         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
211         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
212
213         inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_ctr_ctx);
214
215         inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_ctr_init_tfm;
216         inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_ctr_exit_tfm;
217
218         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_ctr_setkey;
219         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
220         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
221
222 out:
223         crypto_mod_put(alg);
224         return inst;
225
226 out_put_alg:
227         inst = ERR_PTR(err);
228         goto out;
229 }
230
231 static void crypto_ctr_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
232 {
233         crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
234         kfree(inst);
235 }
236
237 static struct crypto_template crypto_ctr_tmpl = {
238         .name = "ctr",
239         .alloc = crypto_ctr_alloc,
240         .free = crypto_ctr_free,
241         .module = THIS_MODULE,
242 };
243
244 static int crypto_rfc3686_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
245                                  unsigned int keylen)
246 {
247         struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
248         struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
249         int err;
250
251         /* the nonce is stored in bytes at end of key */
252         if (keylen < CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE)
253                 return -EINVAL;
254
255         memcpy(ctx->nonce, key + (keylen - CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE),
256                CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
257
258         keylen -= CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
259
260         crypto_blkcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
261         crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
262                                           CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
263         err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
264         crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_blkcipher_get_flags(child) &
265                                      CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
266
267         return err;
268 }
269
270 static int crypto_rfc3686_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
271                                 struct scatterlist *dst,
272                                 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
273 {
274         struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
275         struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
276         struct crypto_blkcipher *child = ctx->child;
277         unsigned long alignmask = crypto_blkcipher_alignmask(tfm);
278         u8 ivblk[CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE + alignmask];
279         u8 *iv = PTR_ALIGN(ivblk + 0, alignmask + 1);
280         u8 *info = desc->info;
281         int err;
282
283         /* set up counter block */
284         memcpy(iv, ctx->nonce, CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
285         memcpy(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE, info, CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE);
286
287         /* initialize counter portion of counter block */
288         *(__be32 *)(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE + CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE) =
289                 cpu_to_be32(1);
290
291         desc->tfm = child;
292         desc->info = iv;
293         err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(desc, dst, src, nbytes);
294         desc->tfm = tfm;
295         desc->info = info;
296
297         return err;
298 }
299
300 static int crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
301 {
302         struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
303         struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
304         struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
305         struct crypto_blkcipher *cipher;
306
307         cipher = crypto_spawn_blkcipher(spawn);
308         if (IS_ERR(cipher))
309                 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
310
311         ctx->child = cipher;
312
313         return 0;
314 }
315
316 static void crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
317 {
318         struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
319
320         crypto_free_blkcipher(ctx->child);
321 }
322
323 static struct crypto_instance *crypto_rfc3686_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
324 {
325         struct crypto_instance *inst;
326         struct crypto_alg *alg;
327         int err;
328
329         err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
330         if (err)
331                 return ERR_PTR(err);
332
333         alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
334                                   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
335         err = PTR_ERR(alg);
336         if (IS_ERR(alg))
337                 return ERR_PTR(err);
338
339         /* We only support 16-byte blocks. */
340         err = -EINVAL;
341         if (alg->cra_blkcipher.ivsize != CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE)
342                 goto out_put_alg;
343
344         /* Not a stream cipher? */
345         if (alg->cra_blocksize != 1)
346                 goto out_put_alg;
347
348         inst = crypto_alloc_instance("rfc3686", alg);
349         if (IS_ERR(inst))
350                 goto out;
351
352         inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
353         inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
354         inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
355         inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
356         inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
357
358         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE;
359         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.min_keysize
360                                               + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
361         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_blkcipher.max_keysize
362                                               + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
363
364         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.geniv = "seqiv";
365
366         inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx);
367
368         inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm;
369         inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm;
370
371         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_rfc3686_setkey;
372         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
373         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
374
375 out:
376         crypto_mod_put(alg);
377         return inst;
378
379 out_put_alg:
380         inst = ERR_PTR(err);
381         goto out;
382 }
383
384 static struct crypto_template crypto_rfc3686_tmpl = {
385         .name = "rfc3686",
386         .alloc = crypto_rfc3686_alloc,
387         .free = crypto_ctr_free,
388         .module = THIS_MODULE,
389 };
390
391 static int __init crypto_ctr_module_init(void)
392 {
393         int err;
394
395         err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
396         if (err)
397                 goto out;
398
399         err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
400         if (err)
401                 goto out_drop_ctr;
402
403 out:
404         return err;
405
406 out_drop_ctr:
407         crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
408         goto out;
409 }
410
411 static void __exit crypto_ctr_module_exit(void)
412 {
413         crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
414         crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
415 }
416
417 module_init(crypto_ctr_module_init);
418 module_exit(crypto_ctr_module_exit);
419
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
421 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTR Counter block mode");
422 MODULE_ALIAS("rfc3686");