Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / media / dvb / frontends / zl10353.c
1 /*
2  * Driver for Zarlink DVB-T ZL10353 demodulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Christopher Pascoe <c.pascoe@itee.uq.edu.au>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
29
30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
31 #include "zl10353_priv.h"
32 #include "zl10353.h"
33
34 struct zl10353_state {
35         struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
36         struct dvb_frontend frontend;
37
38         struct zl10353_config config;
39
40         enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth;
41 };
42
43 static int debug;
44 #define dprintk(args...) \
45         do { \
46                 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "zl10353: " args); \
47         } while (0)
48
49 static int debug_regs;
50
51 static int zl10353_single_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 reg, u8 val)
52 {
53         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
54         u8 buf[2] = { reg, val };
55         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config.demod_address, .flags = 0,
56                                .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
57         int err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
58         if (err != 1) {
59                 printk("zl10353: write to reg %x failed (err = %d)!\n", reg, err);
60                 return err;
61         }
62         return 0;
63 }
64
65 static int zl10353_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 *ibuf, int ilen)
66 {
67         int err, i;
68         for (i = 0; i < ilen - 1; i++)
69                 if ((err = zl10353_single_write(fe, ibuf[0] + i, ibuf[i + 1])))
70                         return err;
71
72         return 0;
73 }
74
75 static int zl10353_read_register(struct zl10353_state *state, u8 reg)
76 {
77         int ret;
78         u8 b0[1] = { reg };
79         u8 b1[1] = { 0 };
80         struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
81                                     .flags = 0,
82                                     .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
83                                   { .addr = state->config.demod_address,
84                                     .flags = I2C_M_RD,
85                                     .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
86
87         ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
88
89         if (ret != 2) {
90                 printk("%s: readreg error (reg=%d, ret==%i)\n",
91                        __func__, reg, ret);
92                 return ret;
93         }
94
95         return b1[0];
96 }
97
98 static void zl10353_dump_regs(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
99 {
100         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
101         char buf[52], buf2[4];
102         int ret;
103         u8 reg;
104
105         /* Dump all registers. */
106         for (reg = 0; ; reg++) {
107                 if (reg % 16 == 0) {
108                         if (reg)
109                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buf);
110                         sprintf(buf, "%02x: ", reg);
111                 }
112                 ret = zl10353_read_register(state, reg);
113                 if (ret >= 0)
114                         sprintf(buf2, "%02x ", (u8)ret);
115                 else
116                         strcpy(buf2, "-- ");
117                 strcat(buf, buf2);
118                 if (reg == 0xff)
119                         break;
120         }
121         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buf);
122 }
123
124 static void zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
125                                       enum fe_bandwidth bandwidth,
126                                       u16 *nominal_rate)
127 {
128         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
129         u32 adc_clock = 450560; /* 45.056 MHz */
130         u64 value;
131         u8 bw;
132
133         if (state->config.adc_clock)
134                 adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
135
136         switch (bandwidth) {
137         case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
138                 bw = 6;
139                 break;
140         case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
141                 bw = 7;
142                 break;
143         case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
144         default:
145                 bw = 8;
146                 break;
147         }
148
149         value = (u64)10 * (1 << 23) / 7 * 125;
150         value = (bw * value) + adc_clock / 2;
151         do_div(value, adc_clock);
152         *nominal_rate = value;
153
154         dprintk("%s: bw %d, adc_clock %d => 0x%x\n",
155                 __func__, bw, adc_clock, *nominal_rate);
156 }
157
158 static void zl10353_calc_input_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
159                                     u16 *input_freq)
160 {
161         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
162         u32 adc_clock = 450560; /* 45.056  MHz */
163         int if2 = 361667;       /* 36.1667 MHz */
164         int ife;
165         u64 value;
166
167         if (state->config.adc_clock)
168                 adc_clock = state->config.adc_clock;
169         if (state->config.if2)
170                 if2 = state->config.if2;
171
172         if (adc_clock >= if2 * 2)
173                 ife = if2;
174         else {
175                 ife = adc_clock - (if2 % adc_clock);
176                 if (ife > adc_clock / 2)
177                         ife = adc_clock - ife;
178         }
179         value = (u64)65536 * ife + adc_clock / 2;
180         do_div(value, adc_clock);
181         *input_freq = -value;
182
183         dprintk("%s: if2 %d, ife %d, adc_clock %d => %d / 0x%x\n",
184                 __func__, if2, ife, adc_clock, -(int)value, *input_freq);
185 }
186
187 static int zl10353_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
188 {
189         static u8 zl10353_softdown[] = { 0x50, 0x0C, 0x44 };
190
191         zl10353_write(fe, zl10353_softdown, sizeof(zl10353_softdown));
192         return 0;
193 }
194
195 static int zl10353_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
196                                   struct dvb_frontend_parameters *param)
197 {
198         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
199         u16 nominal_rate, input_freq;
200         u8 pllbuf[6] = { 0x67 }, acq_ctl = 0;
201         u16 tps = 0;
202         struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *op = &param->u.ofdm;
203
204         zl10353_single_write(fe, RESET, 0x80);
205         udelay(200);
206         zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xEA, 0x01);
207         udelay(200);
208         zl10353_single_write(fe, 0xEA, 0x00);
209
210         zl10353_single_write(fe, AGC_TARGET, 0x28);
211
212         if (op->transmission_mode != TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO)
213                 acq_ctl |= (1 << 0);
214         if (op->guard_interval != GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO)
215                 acq_ctl |= (1 << 1);
216         zl10353_single_write(fe, ACQ_CTL, acq_ctl);
217
218         switch (op->bandwidth) {
219         case BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:
220                 /* These are extrapolated from the 7 and 8MHz values */
221                 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x97);
222                 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x34);
223                 break;
224         case BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ:
225                 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x86);
226                 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x35);
227                 break;
228         case BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ:
229         default:
230                 zl10353_single_write(fe, MCLK_RATIO, 0x75);
231                 zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x64, 0x36);
232         }
233
234         zl10353_calc_nominal_rate(fe, op->bandwidth, &nominal_rate);
235         zl10353_single_write(fe, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_1, msb(nominal_rate));
236         zl10353_single_write(fe, TRL_NOMINAL_RATE_0, lsb(nominal_rate));
237         state->bandwidth = op->bandwidth;
238
239         zl10353_calc_input_freq(fe, &input_freq);
240         zl10353_single_write(fe, INPUT_FREQ_1, msb(input_freq));
241         zl10353_single_write(fe, INPUT_FREQ_0, lsb(input_freq));
242
243         /* Hint at TPS settings */
244         switch (op->code_rate_HP) {
245         case FEC_2_3:
246                 tps |= (1 << 7);
247                 break;
248         case FEC_3_4:
249                 tps |= (2 << 7);
250                 break;
251         case FEC_5_6:
252                 tps |= (3 << 7);
253                 break;
254         case FEC_7_8:
255                 tps |= (4 << 7);
256                 break;
257         case FEC_1_2:
258         case FEC_AUTO:
259                 break;
260         default:
261                 return -EINVAL;
262         }
263
264         switch (op->code_rate_LP) {
265         case FEC_2_3:
266                 tps |= (1 << 4);
267                 break;
268         case FEC_3_4:
269                 tps |= (2 << 4);
270                 break;
271         case FEC_5_6:
272                 tps |= (3 << 4);
273                 break;
274         case FEC_7_8:
275                 tps |= (4 << 4);
276                 break;
277         case FEC_1_2:
278         case FEC_AUTO:
279                 break;
280         case FEC_NONE:
281                 if (op->hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_AUTO ||
282                     op->hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_NONE)
283                         break;
284         default:
285                 return -EINVAL;
286         }
287
288         switch (op->constellation) {
289         case QPSK:
290                 break;
291         case QAM_AUTO:
292         case QAM_16:
293                 tps |= (1 << 13);
294                 break;
295         case QAM_64:
296                 tps |= (2 << 13);
297                 break;
298         default:
299                 return -EINVAL;
300         }
301
302         switch (op->transmission_mode) {
303         case TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K:
304         case TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO:
305                 break;
306         case TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:
307                 tps |= (1 << 0);
308                 break;
309         default:
310                 return -EINVAL;
311         }
312
313         switch (op->guard_interval) {
314         case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32:
315         case GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO:
316                 break;
317         case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16:
318                 tps |= (1 << 2);
319                 break;
320         case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8:
321                 tps |= (2 << 2);
322                 break;
323         case GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:
324                 tps |= (3 << 2);
325                 break;
326         default:
327                 return -EINVAL;
328         }
329
330         switch (op->hierarchy_information) {
331         case HIERARCHY_AUTO:
332         case HIERARCHY_NONE:
333                 break;
334         case HIERARCHY_1:
335                 tps |= (1 << 10);
336                 break;
337         case HIERARCHY_2:
338                 tps |= (2 << 10);
339                 break;
340         case HIERARCHY_4:
341                 tps |= (3 << 10);
342                 break;
343         default:
344                 return -EINVAL;
345         }
346
347         zl10353_single_write(fe, TPS_GIVEN_1, msb(tps));
348         zl10353_single_write(fe, TPS_GIVEN_0, lsb(tps));
349
350         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
351                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
352
353         /*
354          * If there is no tuner attached to the secondary I2C bus, we call
355          * set_params to program a potential tuner attached somewhere else.
356          * Otherwise, we update the PLL registers via calc_regs.
357          */
358         if (state->config.no_tuner) {
359                 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
360                         fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, param);
361                         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
362                                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
363                 }
364         } else if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
365                 fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, param, pllbuf + 1, 5);
366                 pllbuf[1] <<= 1;
367                 zl10353_write(fe, pllbuf, sizeof(pllbuf));
368         }
369
370         zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x5F, 0x13);
371
372         /* If no attached tuner or invalid PLL registers, just start the FSM. */
373         if (state->config.no_tuner || fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs == NULL)
374                 zl10353_single_write(fe, FSM_GO, 0x01);
375         else
376                 zl10353_single_write(fe, TUNER_GO, 0x01);
377
378         return 0;
379 }
380
381 static int zl10353_get_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
382                                   struct dvb_frontend_parameters *param)
383 {
384         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
385         struct dvb_ofdm_parameters *op = &param->u.ofdm;
386         int s6, s9;
387         u16 tps;
388         static const u8 tps_fec_to_api[8] = {
389                 FEC_1_2,
390                 FEC_2_3,
391                 FEC_3_4,
392                 FEC_5_6,
393                 FEC_7_8,
394                 FEC_AUTO,
395                 FEC_AUTO,
396                 FEC_AUTO
397         };
398
399         s6 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_6);
400         s9 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_9);
401         if (s6 < 0 || s9 < 0)
402                 return -EREMOTEIO;
403         if ((s6 & (1 << 5)) == 0 || (s9 & (1 << 4)) == 0)
404                 return -EINVAL; /* no FE or TPS lock */
405
406         tps = zl10353_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_1) << 8 |
407               zl10353_read_register(state, TPS_RECEIVED_0);
408
409         op->code_rate_HP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 7) & 7];
410         op->code_rate_LP = tps_fec_to_api[(tps >> 4) & 7];
411
412         switch ((tps >> 13) & 3) {
413         case 0:
414                 op->constellation = QPSK;
415                 break;
416         case 1:
417                 op->constellation = QAM_16;
418                 break;
419         case 2:
420                 op->constellation = QAM_64;
421                 break;
422         default:
423                 op->constellation = QAM_AUTO;
424                 break;
425         }
426
427         op->transmission_mode = (tps & 0x01) ? TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K :
428                                                TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K;
429
430         switch ((tps >> 2) & 3) {
431         case 0:
432                 op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32;
433                 break;
434         case 1:
435                 op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16;
436                 break;
437         case 2:
438                 op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8;
439                 break;
440         case 3:
441                 op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4;
442                 break;
443         default:
444                 op->guard_interval = GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO;
445                 break;
446         }
447
448         switch ((tps >> 10) & 7) {
449         case 0:
450                 op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_NONE;
451                 break;
452         case 1:
453                 op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_1;
454                 break;
455         case 2:
456                 op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_2;
457                 break;
458         case 3:
459                 op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_4;
460                 break;
461         default:
462                 op->hierarchy_information = HIERARCHY_AUTO;
463                 break;
464         }
465
466         param->frequency = 0;
467         op->bandwidth = state->bandwidth;
468         param->inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
469
470         return 0;
471 }
472
473 static int zl10353_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *status)
474 {
475         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
476         int s6, s7, s8;
477
478         if ((s6 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_6)) < 0)
479                 return -EREMOTEIO;
480         if ((s7 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_7)) < 0)
481                 return -EREMOTEIO;
482         if ((s8 = zl10353_read_register(state, STATUS_8)) < 0)
483                 return -EREMOTEIO;
484
485         *status = 0;
486         if (s6 & (1 << 2))
487                 *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
488         if (s6 & (1 << 1))
489                 *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
490         if (s6 & (1 << 5))
491                 *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
492         if (s7 & (1 << 4))
493                 *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
494         if (s8 & (1 << 6))
495                 *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
496
497         if ((*status & (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC)) !=
498             (FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC))
499                 *status &= ~FE_HAS_LOCK;
500
501         return 0;
502 }
503
504 static int zl10353_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
505 {
506         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
507
508         *ber = zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_2) << 16 |
509                zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_1) << 8 |
510                zl10353_read_register(state, RS_ERR_CNT_0);
511
512         return 0;
513 }
514
515 static int zl10353_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
516 {
517         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
518
519         u16 signal = zl10353_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_1) << 10 |
520                      zl10353_read_register(state, AGC_GAIN_0) << 2 | 3;
521
522         *strength = ~signal;
523
524         return 0;
525 }
526
527 static int zl10353_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
528 {
529         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
530         u8 _snr;
531
532         if (debug_regs)
533                 zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
534
535         _snr = zl10353_read_register(state, SNR);
536         *snr = (_snr << 8) | _snr;
537
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int zl10353_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
542 {
543         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
544
545         *ucblocks = zl10353_read_register(state, RS_UBC_1) << 8 |
546                     zl10353_read_register(state, RS_UBC_0);
547
548         return 0;
549 }
550
551 static int zl10353_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
552                                      struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
553                                          *fe_tune_settings)
554 {
555         fe_tune_settings->min_delay_ms = 1000;
556         fe_tune_settings->step_size = 0;
557         fe_tune_settings->max_drift = 0;
558
559         return 0;
560 }
561
562 static int zl10353_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
563 {
564         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
565         u8 zl10353_reset_attach[6] = { 0x50, 0x03, 0x64, 0x46, 0x15, 0x0F };
566         int rc = 0;
567
568         if (debug_regs)
569                 zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
570         if (state->config.parallel_ts)
571                 zl10353_reset_attach[2] &= ~0x20;
572
573         /* Do a "hard" reset if not already done */
574         if (zl10353_read_register(state, 0x50) != zl10353_reset_attach[1] ||
575             zl10353_read_register(state, 0x51) != zl10353_reset_attach[2]) {
576                 rc = zl10353_write(fe, zl10353_reset_attach,
577                                    sizeof(zl10353_reset_attach));
578                 if (debug_regs)
579                         zl10353_dump_regs(fe);
580         }
581
582         return 0;
583 }
584
585 static int zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
586 {
587         u8 val = 0x0a;
588
589         if (enable)
590                 val |= 0x10;
591
592         return zl10353_single_write(fe, 0x62, val);
593 }
594
595 static void zl10353_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
596 {
597         struct zl10353_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
598         kfree(state);
599 }
600
601 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops;
602
603 struct dvb_frontend *zl10353_attach(const struct zl10353_config *config,
604                                     struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
605 {
606         struct zl10353_state *state = NULL;
607
608         /* allocate memory for the internal state */
609         state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct zl10353_state), GFP_KERNEL);
610         if (state == NULL)
611                 goto error;
612
613         /* setup the state */
614         state->i2c = i2c;
615         memcpy(&state->config, config, sizeof(struct zl10353_config));
616
617         /* check if the demod is there */
618         if (zl10353_read_register(state, CHIP_ID) != ID_ZL10353)
619                 goto error;
620
621         /* create dvb_frontend */
622         memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &zl10353_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
623         state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
624
625         return &state->frontend;
626 error:
627         kfree(state);
628         return NULL;
629 }
630
631 static struct dvb_frontend_ops zl10353_ops = {
632
633         .info = {
634                 .name                   = "Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T",
635                 .type                   = FE_OFDM,
636                 .frequency_min          = 174000000,
637                 .frequency_max          = 862000000,
638                 .frequency_stepsize     = 166667,
639                 .frequency_tolerance    = 0,
640                 .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
641                         FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
642                         FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
643                         FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
644                         FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO | FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO |
645                         FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO | FE_CAN_RECOVER |
646                         FE_CAN_MUTE_TS
647         },
648
649         .release = zl10353_release,
650
651         .init = zl10353_init,
652         .sleep = zl10353_sleep,
653         .i2c_gate_ctrl = zl10353_i2c_gate_ctrl,
654         .write = zl10353_write,
655
656         .set_frontend = zl10353_set_parameters,
657         .get_frontend = zl10353_get_parameters,
658         .get_tune_settings = zl10353_get_tune_settings,
659
660         .read_status = zl10353_read_status,
661         .read_ber = zl10353_read_ber,
662         .read_signal_strength = zl10353_read_signal_strength,
663         .read_snr = zl10353_read_snr,
664         .read_ucblocks = zl10353_read_ucblocks,
665 };
666
667 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
668 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
669
670 module_param(debug_regs, int, 0644);
671 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_regs, "Turn on/off frontend register dumps (default:off).");
672
673 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink ZL10353 DVB-T demodulator driver");
674 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Pascoe");
675 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
676
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zl10353_attach);