2 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c Version 0.37 Mar 05, 2003
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/genhd.h>
19 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
24 #include <linux/ide.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 * Conventional PIO operations for ATA devices
37 static u8 ide_inb (unsigned long port)
39 return (u8) inb(port);
42 static u16 ide_inw (unsigned long port)
44 return (u16) inw(port);
47 static void ide_insw (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
49 insw(port, addr, count);
52 static u32 ide_inl (unsigned long port)
54 return (u32) inl(port);
57 static void ide_insl (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
59 insl(port, addr, count);
62 static void ide_outb (u8 val, unsigned long port)
67 static void ide_outbsync (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 addr, unsigned long port)
72 static void ide_outw (u16 val, unsigned long port)
77 static void ide_outsw (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
79 outsw(port, addr, count);
82 static void ide_outl (u32 val, unsigned long port)
87 static void ide_outsl (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
89 outsl(port, addr, count);
92 void default_hwif_iops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
94 hwif->OUTB = ide_outb;
95 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_outbsync;
96 hwif->OUTW = ide_outw;
97 hwif->OUTL = ide_outl;
98 hwif->OUTSW = ide_outsw;
99 hwif->OUTSL = ide_outsl;
103 hwif->INSW = ide_insw;
104 hwif->INSL = ide_insl;
108 * MMIO operations, typically used for SATA controllers
111 static u8 ide_mm_inb (unsigned long port)
113 return (u8) readb((void __iomem *) port);
116 static u16 ide_mm_inw (unsigned long port)
118 return (u16) readw((void __iomem *) port);
121 static void ide_mm_insw (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
123 __ide_mm_insw((void __iomem *) port, addr, count);
126 static u32 ide_mm_inl (unsigned long port)
128 return (u32) readl((void __iomem *) port);
131 static void ide_mm_insl (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
133 __ide_mm_insl((void __iomem *) port, addr, count);
136 static void ide_mm_outb (u8 value, unsigned long port)
138 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
141 static void ide_mm_outbsync (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 value, unsigned long port)
143 writeb(value, (void __iomem *) port);
146 static void ide_mm_outw (u16 value, unsigned long port)
148 writew(value, (void __iomem *) port);
151 static void ide_mm_outsw (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
153 __ide_mm_outsw((void __iomem *) port, addr, count);
156 static void ide_mm_outl (u32 value, unsigned long port)
158 writel(value, (void __iomem *) port);
161 static void ide_mm_outsl (unsigned long port, void *addr, u32 count)
163 __ide_mm_outsl((void __iomem *) port, addr, count);
166 void default_hwif_mmiops (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
168 hwif->OUTB = ide_mm_outb;
169 /* Most systems will need to override OUTBSYNC, alas however
170 this one is controller specific! */
171 hwif->OUTBSYNC = ide_mm_outbsync;
172 hwif->OUTW = ide_mm_outw;
173 hwif->OUTL = ide_mm_outl;
174 hwif->OUTSW = ide_mm_outsw;
175 hwif->OUTSL = ide_mm_outsl;
176 hwif->INB = ide_mm_inb;
177 hwif->INW = ide_mm_inw;
178 hwif->INL = ide_mm_inl;
179 hwif->INSW = ide_mm_insw;
180 hwif->INSL = ide_mm_insl;
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_hwif_mmiops);
185 u32 ide_read_24 (ide_drive_t *drive)
187 u8 hcyl = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG);
188 u8 lcyl = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG);
189 u8 sect = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
190 return (hcyl<<16)|(lcyl<<8)|sect;
193 void SELECT_DRIVE (ide_drive_t *drive)
195 if (HWIF(drive)->selectproc)
196 HWIF(drive)->selectproc(drive);
197 HWIF(drive)->OUTB(drive->select.all, IDE_SELECT_REG);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(SELECT_DRIVE);
202 void SELECT_INTERRUPT (ide_drive_t *drive)
204 if (HWIF(drive)->intrproc)
205 HWIF(drive)->intrproc(drive);
207 HWIF(drive)->OUTB(drive->ctl|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
210 void SELECT_MASK (ide_drive_t *drive, int mask)
212 if (HWIF(drive)->maskproc)
213 HWIF(drive)->maskproc(drive, mask);
216 void QUIRK_LIST (ide_drive_t *drive)
218 if (HWIF(drive)->quirkproc)
219 drive->quirk_list = HWIF(drive)->quirkproc(drive);
223 * Some localbus EIDE interfaces require a special access sequence
224 * when using 32-bit I/O instructions to transfer data. We call this
225 * the "vlb_sync" sequence, which consists of three successive reads
226 * of the sector count register location, with interrupts disabled
227 * to ensure that the reads all happen together.
229 static void ata_vlb_sync(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long port)
231 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
232 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
233 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(port);
237 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *from* the IDE interface
239 static void ata_input_data(ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, u32 wcount)
241 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
242 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
247 local_irq_save(flags);
248 ata_vlb_sync(drive, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
249 hwif->INSL(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
250 local_irq_restore(flags);
252 hwif->INSL(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
254 hwif->INSW(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount<<1);
259 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *to* the IDE interface
261 static void ata_output_data(ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, u32 wcount)
263 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
264 u8 io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
269 local_irq_save(flags);
270 ata_vlb_sync(drive, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
271 hwif->OUTSL(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
272 local_irq_restore(flags);
274 hwif->OUTSL(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
276 hwif->OUTSW(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount<<1);
281 * The following routines are mainly used by the ATAPI drivers.
283 * These routines will round up any request for an odd number of bytes,
284 * so if an odd bytecount is specified, be sure that there's at least one
285 * extra byte allocated for the buffer.
288 static void atapi_input_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, u32 bytecount)
290 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
293 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI) || defined(CONFIG_Q40)
294 if (MACH_IS_ATARI || MACH_IS_Q40) {
295 /* Atari has a byte-swapped IDE interface */
296 insw_swapw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, bytecount / 2);
299 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI || CONFIG_Q40 */
300 hwif->ata_input_data(drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
301 if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
302 hwif->INSW(IDE_DATA_REG, ((u8 *)buffer)+(bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
305 static void atapi_output_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, u32 bytecount)
307 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
310 #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI) || defined(CONFIG_Q40)
311 if (MACH_IS_ATARI || MACH_IS_Q40) {
312 /* Atari has a byte-swapped IDE interface */
313 outsw_swapw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, bytecount / 2);
316 #endif /* CONFIG_ATARI || CONFIG_Q40 */
317 hwif->ata_output_data(drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
318 if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
319 hwif->OUTSW(IDE_DATA_REG, ((u8*)buffer)+(bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
322 void default_hwif_transport(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
324 hwif->ata_input_data = ata_input_data;
325 hwif->ata_output_data = ata_output_data;
326 hwif->atapi_input_bytes = atapi_input_bytes;
327 hwif->atapi_output_bytes = atapi_output_bytes;
331 * Beginning of Taskfile OPCODE Library and feature sets.
333 void ide_fix_driveid (struct hd_driveid *id)
335 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
340 id->config = __le16_to_cpu(id->config);
341 id->cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cyls);
342 id->reserved2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved2);
343 id->heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->heads);
344 id->track_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->track_bytes);
345 id->sector_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->sector_bytes);
346 id->sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->sectors);
347 id->vendor0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor0);
348 id->vendor1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor1);
349 id->vendor2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->vendor2);
350 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->serial_no[0];
351 for (i = 0; i < (20/2); i++)
352 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
353 id->buf_type = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_type);
354 id->buf_size = __le16_to_cpu(id->buf_size);
355 id->ecc_bytes = __le16_to_cpu(id->ecc_bytes);
356 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->fw_rev[0];
357 for (i = 0; i < (8/2); i++)
358 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
359 stringcast = (u16 *)&id->model[0];
360 for (i = 0; i < (40/2); i++)
361 stringcast[i] = __le16_to_cpu(stringcast[i]);
362 id->dword_io = __le16_to_cpu(id->dword_io);
363 id->reserved50 = __le16_to_cpu(id->reserved50);
364 id->field_valid = __le16_to_cpu(id->field_valid);
365 id->cur_cyls = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_cyls);
366 id->cur_heads = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_heads);
367 id->cur_sectors = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_sectors);
368 id->cur_capacity0 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity0);
369 id->cur_capacity1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cur_capacity1);
370 id->lba_capacity = __le32_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity);
371 id->dma_1word = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_1word);
372 id->dma_mword = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_mword);
373 id->eide_pio_modes = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_modes);
374 id->eide_dma_min = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_min);
375 id->eide_dma_time = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_dma_time);
376 id->eide_pio = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio);
377 id->eide_pio_iordy = __le16_to_cpu(id->eide_pio_iordy);
378 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
379 id->words69_70[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words69_70[i]);
380 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
381 id->words71_74[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words71_74[i]);
382 id->queue_depth = __le16_to_cpu(id->queue_depth);
383 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
384 id->words76_79[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words76_79[i]);
385 id->major_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->major_rev_num);
386 id->minor_rev_num = __le16_to_cpu(id->minor_rev_num);
387 id->command_set_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_1);
388 id->command_set_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->command_set_2);
389 id->cfsse = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfsse);
390 id->cfs_enable_1 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_1);
391 id->cfs_enable_2 = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfs_enable_2);
392 id->csf_default = __le16_to_cpu(id->csf_default);
393 id->dma_ultra = __le16_to_cpu(id->dma_ultra);
394 id->trseuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trseuc);
395 id->trsEuc = __le16_to_cpu(id->trsEuc);
396 id->CurAPMvalues = __le16_to_cpu(id->CurAPMvalues);
397 id->mprc = __le16_to_cpu(id->mprc);
398 id->hw_config = __le16_to_cpu(id->hw_config);
399 id->acoustic = __le16_to_cpu(id->acoustic);
400 id->msrqs = __le16_to_cpu(id->msrqs);
401 id->sxfert = __le16_to_cpu(id->sxfert);
402 id->sal = __le16_to_cpu(id->sal);
403 id->spg = __le32_to_cpu(id->spg);
404 id->lba_capacity_2 = __le64_to_cpu(id->lba_capacity_2);
405 for (i = 0; i < 22; i++)
406 id->words104_125[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words104_125[i]);
407 id->last_lun = __le16_to_cpu(id->last_lun);
408 id->word127 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word127);
409 id->dlf = __le16_to_cpu(id->dlf);
410 id->csfo = __le16_to_cpu(id->csfo);
411 for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
412 id->words130_155[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words130_155[i]);
413 id->word156 = __le16_to_cpu(id->word156);
414 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
415 id->words157_159[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words157_159[i]);
416 id->cfa_power = __le16_to_cpu(id->cfa_power);
417 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++)
418 id->words161_175[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words161_175[i]);
419 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
420 id->words176_205[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words176_205[i]);
421 for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
422 id->words206_254[i] = __le16_to_cpu(id->words206_254[i]);
423 id->integrity_word = __le16_to_cpu(id->integrity_word);
425 # error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
430 /* FIXME: exported for use by the USB storage (isd200.c) code only */
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fix_driveid);
433 void ide_fixstring (u8 *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap)
435 u8 *p = s, *end = &s[bytecount & ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */
438 /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
439 for (p = end ; p != s;) {
440 unsigned short *pp = (unsigned short *) (p -= 2);
444 /* strip leading blanks */
445 while (s != end && *s == ' ')
447 /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
448 while (s != end && *s) {
449 if (*s++ != ' ' || (s != end && *s && *s != ' '))
452 /* wipe out trailing garbage */
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fixstring);
460 * Needed for PCI irq sharing
462 int drive_is_ready (ide_drive_t *drive)
464 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
467 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
468 return hwif->ide_dma_test_irq(drive);
471 /* need to guarantee 400ns since last command was issued */
475 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
477 * We do a passive status test under shared PCI interrupts on
478 * cards that truly share the ATA side interrupt, but may also share
479 * an interrupt with another pci card/device. We make no assumptions
480 * about possible isa-pnp and pci-pnp issues yet.
483 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG);
485 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
486 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
487 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
489 if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
490 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
493 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_is_ready);
500 * Global for All, and taken from ide-pmac.c. Can be called
501 * with spinlock held & IRQs disabled, so don't schedule !
503 int wait_for_ready (ide_drive_t *drive, int timeout)
505 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
509 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
510 if (!(stat & BUSY_STAT)) {
511 if (drive->ready_stat == 0)
513 else if ((stat & drive->ready_stat)||(stat & ERR_STAT))
518 if ((stat & ERR_STAT) || timeout <= 0) {
519 if (stat & ERR_STAT) {
520 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: wait_for_ready, "
521 "error status: %x\n", drive->name, stat);
529 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
530 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
531 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0. All other
532 * cases return 1 after invoking ide_error() -- caller should just return.
534 * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
535 * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
536 * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
537 * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
539 int ide_wait_stat (ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad, unsigned long timeout)
541 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
546 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
547 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
548 *startstop = ide_stopped;
552 udelay(1); /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
553 if ((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) {
554 local_irq_set(flags);
556 while ((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) {
557 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
559 * One last read after the timeout in case
560 * heavy interrupt load made us not make any
561 * progress during the timeout..
563 stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
564 if (!(stat & BUSY_STAT))
567 local_irq_restore(flags);
568 *startstop = ide_error(drive, "status timeout", stat);
572 local_irq_restore(flags);
575 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
576 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
577 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
578 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
579 * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
581 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
583 if (OK_STAT((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), good, bad))
586 *startstop = ide_error(drive, "status error", stat);
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_stat);
593 * All hosts that use the 80c ribbon must use!
594 * The name is derived from upper byte of word 93 and the 80c ribbon.
596 u8 eighty_ninty_three (ide_drive_t *drive)
598 if(HWIF(drive)->udma_four == 0)
601 /* Check for SATA but only if we are ATA5 or higher */
602 if (drive->id->hw_config == 0 && (drive->id->major_rev_num & 0x7FE0))
604 if (!(drive->id->hw_config & 0x6000))
606 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB
607 if(!(drive->id->hw_config & 0x4000))
609 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB */
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(eighty_ninty_three);
615 int ide_ata66_check (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *args)
617 if ((args->tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] == WIN_SETFEATURES) &&
618 (args->tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] > XFER_UDMA_2) &&
619 (args->tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] == SETFEATURES_XFER)) {
620 #ifndef CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB
621 if ((drive->id->hw_config & 0x6000) == 0) {
622 #else /* !CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB */
623 if (((drive->id->hw_config & 0x2000) == 0) ||
624 ((drive->id->hw_config & 0x4000) == 0)) {
625 #endif /* CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB */
626 printk("%s: Speed warnings UDMA 3/4/5 is not "
627 "functional.\n", drive->name);
630 if (!HWIF(drive)->udma_four) {
631 printk("%s: Speed warnings UDMA 3/4/5 is not "
641 * Backside of HDIO_DRIVE_CMD call of SETFEATURES_XFER.
642 * 1 : Safe to update drive->id DMA registers.
643 * 0 : OOPs not allowed.
645 int set_transfer (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_task_t *args)
647 if ((args->tfRegister[IDE_COMMAND_OFFSET] == WIN_SETFEATURES) &&
648 (args->tfRegister[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET] >= XFER_SW_DMA_0) &&
649 (args->tfRegister[IDE_FEATURE_OFFSET] == SETFEATURES_XFER) &&
650 (drive->id->dma_ultra ||
651 drive->id->dma_mword ||
652 drive->id->dma_1word))
658 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
659 static u8 ide_auto_reduce_xfer (ide_drive_t *drive)
661 if (!drive->crc_count)
662 return drive->current_speed;
663 drive->crc_count = 0;
665 switch(drive->current_speed) {
666 case XFER_UDMA_7: return XFER_UDMA_6;
667 case XFER_UDMA_6: return XFER_UDMA_5;
668 case XFER_UDMA_5: return XFER_UDMA_4;
669 case XFER_UDMA_4: return XFER_UDMA_3;
670 case XFER_UDMA_3: return XFER_UDMA_2;
671 case XFER_UDMA_2: return XFER_UDMA_1;
672 case XFER_UDMA_1: return XFER_UDMA_0;
674 * OOPS we do not goto non Ultra DMA modes
675 * without iCRC's available we force
676 * the system to PIO and make the user
677 * invoke the ATA-1 ATA-2 DMA modes.
680 default: return XFER_PIO_4;
683 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
688 int ide_driveid_update (ide_drive_t *drive)
690 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
691 struct hd_driveid *id;
693 id = kmalloc(SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_ATOMIC);
697 taskfile_lib_get_identify(drive, (char *)&id);
701 drive->id->dma_ultra = id->dma_ultra;
702 drive->id->dma_mword = id->dma_mword;
703 drive->id->dma_1word = id->dma_1word;
704 /* anything more ? */
710 * Re-read drive->id for possible DMA mode
711 * change (copied from ide-probe.c)
713 unsigned long timeout, flags;
715 SELECT_MASK(drive, 1);
717 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
719 hwif->OUTB(WIN_IDENTIFY, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
720 timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
722 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
723 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
724 return 0; /* drive timed-out */
726 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
727 } while (hwif->INB(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG) & BUSY_STAT);
728 msleep(50); /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
729 if (!OK_STAT(hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG),DRQ_STAT,BAD_R_STAT)) {
730 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
731 printk("%s: CHECK for good STATUS\n", drive->name);
734 local_irq_save(flags);
735 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
736 id = kmalloc(SECTOR_WORDS*4, GFP_ATOMIC);
738 local_irq_restore(flags);
741 ata_input_data(drive, id, SECTOR_WORDS);
742 (void) hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG); /* clear drive IRQ */
744 local_irq_restore(flags);
747 drive->id->dma_ultra = id->dma_ultra;
748 drive->id->dma_mword = id->dma_mword;
749 drive->id->dma_1word = id->dma_1word;
750 /* anything more ? */
759 * Similar to ide_wait_stat(), except it never calls ide_error internally.
760 * This is a kludge to handle the new ide_config_drive_speed() function,
761 * and should not otherwise be used anywhere. Eventually, the tuneproc's
762 * should be updated to return ide_startstop_t, in which case we can get
763 * rid of this abomination again. :) -ml
765 * It is gone..........
767 * const char *msg == consider adding for verbose errors.
769 int ide_config_drive_speed (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
771 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
775 // while (HWGROUP(drive)->busy)
778 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
779 if (hwif->ide_dma_check) /* check if host supports DMA */
780 hwif->ide_dma_host_off(drive);
784 * Don't use ide_wait_cmd here - it will
785 * attempt to set_geometry and recalibrate,
786 * but for some reason these don't work at
787 * this point (lost interrupt).
790 * Select the drive, and issue the SETFEATURES command
792 disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
795 * FIXME: we race against the running IRQ here if
796 * this is called from non IRQ context. If we use
797 * disable_irq() we hang on the error path. Work
803 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
806 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl | 2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
807 hwif->OUTB(speed, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
808 hwif->OUTB(SETFEATURES_XFER, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
809 hwif->OUTB(WIN_SETFEATURES, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
810 if ((IDE_CONTROL_REG) && (drive->quirk_list == 2))
811 hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
814 * Wait for drive to become non-BUSY
816 if ((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) {
817 unsigned long flags, timeout;
818 local_irq_set(flags);
819 timeout = jiffies + WAIT_CMD;
820 while ((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)) & BUSY_STAT) {
821 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
824 local_irq_restore(flags);
828 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
829 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
830 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
831 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
832 * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
834 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
836 if (OK_STAT((stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG)), DRIVE_READY, BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT|ERR_STAT)) {
842 SELECT_MASK(drive, 0);
844 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
847 (void) ide_dump_status(drive, "set_drive_speed_status", stat);
851 drive->id->dma_ultra &= ~0xFF00;
852 drive->id->dma_mword &= ~0x0F00;
853 drive->id->dma_1word &= ~0x0F00;
855 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
856 if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
857 hwif->ide_dma_host_on(drive);
858 else if (hwif->ide_dma_check) /* check if host supports DMA */
859 hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
863 case XFER_UDMA_7: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x8080; break;
864 case XFER_UDMA_6: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x4040; break;
865 case XFER_UDMA_5: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x2020; break;
866 case XFER_UDMA_4: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
867 case XFER_UDMA_3: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
868 case XFER_UDMA_2: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
869 case XFER_UDMA_1: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
870 case XFER_UDMA_0: drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
871 case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
872 case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
873 case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
874 case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
875 case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
876 case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
879 if (!drive->init_speed)
880 drive->init_speed = speed;
881 drive->current_speed = speed;
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_config_drive_speed);
889 * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
890 * wait for an interrupt response from a drive. handler() points
891 * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
892 * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
893 * something goes wrong (see the ide_timer_expiry() handler later on).
895 * See also ide_execute_command
897 static void __ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
898 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
900 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
902 if (hwgroup->handler != NULL) {
903 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: ide_set_handler: handler not null; "
905 drive->name, hwgroup->handler, handler);
907 hwgroup->handler = handler;
908 hwgroup->expiry = expiry;
909 hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
910 add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
913 void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
914 unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
917 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
918 __ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, expiry);
919 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_set_handler);
925 * ide_execute_command - execute an IDE command
926 * @drive: IDE drive to issue the command against
927 * @command: command byte to write
928 * @handler: handler for next phase
929 * @timeout: timeout for command
930 * @expiry: handler to run on timeout
932 * Helper function to issue an IDE command. This handles the
933 * atomicity requirements, command timing and ensures that the
934 * handler and IRQ setup do not race. All IDE command kick off
935 * should go via this function or do equivalent locking.
938 void ide_execute_command(ide_drive_t *drive, task_ioreg_t cmd, ide_handler_t *handler, unsigned timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
941 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
942 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
944 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
946 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler);
947 hwgroup->handler = handler;
948 hwgroup->expiry = expiry;
949 hwgroup->timer.expires = jiffies + timeout;
950 add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
951 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, cmd, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
952 /* Drive takes 400nS to respond, we must avoid the IRQ being
953 serviced before that.
955 FIXME: we could skip this delay with care on non shared
959 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_execute_command);
966 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *, int);
969 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
970 * during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet responded,
971 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
974 static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
976 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
977 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
983 if (OK_STAT(stat = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
984 printk("%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
986 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
987 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler != NULL);
988 ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
989 /* continue polling */
993 hwgroup->polling = 0;
994 printk("%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n",
996 /* do it the old fashioned way */
997 return do_reset1(drive, 1);
1000 hwgroup->polling = 0;
1005 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
1006 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
1007 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
1010 static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
1012 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1013 ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1016 if (hwif->reset_poll != NULL) {
1017 if (hwif->reset_poll(drive)) {
1018 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n",
1019 hwif->name, drive->name);
1024 if (!OK_STAT(tmp = hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
1025 if (time_before(jiffies, hwgroup->poll_timeout)) {
1026 BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler != NULL);
1027 ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1028 /* continue polling */
1031 printk("%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", hwif->name, tmp);
1034 printk("%s: reset: ", hwif->name);
1035 if ((tmp = hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG)) == 1) {
1036 printk("success\n");
1037 drive->failures = 0;
1041 switch (tmp & 0x7f) {
1042 case 1: printk("passed");
1044 case 2: printk("formatter device error");
1046 case 3: printk("sector buffer error");
1048 case 4: printk("ECC circuitry error");
1050 case 5: printk("controlling MPU error");
1052 default:printk("error (0x%02x?)", tmp);
1055 printk("; slave: failed");
1059 hwgroup->polling = 0; /* done polling */
1063 static void check_dma_crc(ide_drive_t *drive)
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
1066 if (drive->crc_count) {
1067 (void) HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
1068 ide_set_xfer_rate(drive, ide_auto_reduce_xfer(drive));
1069 if (drive->current_speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
1070 (void) HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive);
1072 (void)__ide_dma_off(drive);
1076 static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1078 int legacy = (drive->id->cfs_enable_2 & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1;
1080 drive->special.all = 0;
1081 drive->special.b.set_geometry = legacy;
1082 drive->special.b.recalibrate = legacy;
1083 if (OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER)
1084 drive->mult_count = 0;
1085 if (!drive->keep_settings && !drive->using_dma)
1086 drive->mult_req = 0;
1087 if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count)
1088 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
1091 static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive)
1093 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
1094 ide_disk_pre_reset(drive);
1096 drive->post_reset = 1;
1098 if (!drive->keep_settings) {
1099 if (drive->using_dma) {
1100 check_dma_crc(drive);
1103 drive->io_32bit = 0;
1107 if (drive->using_dma)
1108 check_dma_crc(drive);
1110 if (HWIF(drive)->pre_reset != NULL)
1111 HWIF(drive)->pre_reset(drive);
1116 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
1117 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
1118 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
1119 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
1121 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
1122 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
1124 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
1125 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
1126 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
1127 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
1128 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
1130 static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
1133 unsigned long flags;
1135 ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
1137 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1139 hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
1141 /* We must not reset with running handlers */
1142 BUG_ON(hwgroup->handler != NULL);
1144 /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
1145 if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
1147 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
1149 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
1151 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1152 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1153 __ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1159 * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
1160 * for any of the drives on this interface.
1162 for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit)
1163 pre_reset(&hwif->drives[unit]);
1165 #if OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER
1166 if (!IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
1167 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1172 * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
1173 * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
1174 * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
1175 * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
1176 * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
1177 * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
1179 /* set SRST and nIEN */
1180 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, drive->ctl|6,IDE_CONTROL_REG);
1181 /* more than enough time */
1183 if (drive->quirk_list == 2) {
1184 /* clear SRST and nIEN */
1185 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
1187 /* clear SRST, leave nIEN */
1188 hwif->OUTBSYNC(drive, drive->ctl|2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
1190 /* more than enough time */
1192 hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
1193 hwgroup->polling = 1;
1194 __ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
1197 * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
1198 * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
1199 * 553 documentation says that
1201 if (hwif->resetproc != NULL) {
1202 hwif->resetproc(drive);
1205 #endif /* OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER */
1207 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1212 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
1215 ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
1217 return do_reset1(drive, 0);
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
1223 * ide_wait_not_busy() waits for the currently selected device on the hwif
1224 * to report a non-busy status, see comments in probe_hwif().
1226 int ide_wait_not_busy(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout)
1232 * Turn this into a schedule() sleep once I'm sure
1233 * about locking issues (2.5 work ?).
1236 stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
1237 if ((stat & BUSY_STAT) == 0)
1240 * Assume a value of 0xff means nothing is connected to
1241 * the interface and it doesn't implement the pull-down
1246 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
1247 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_wait_not_busy);