1 /* $Id: process.c,v 1.131 2002/02/09 19:49:30 davem Exp $
2 * arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
10 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/compat.h>
30 #include <linux/tick.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
35 #include <asm/oplib.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/pstate.h>
44 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
46 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
47 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
50 #include <asm/sstate.h>
51 #include <asm/reboot.h>
52 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
54 /* #define VERBOSE_SHOWREGS */
56 static void sparc64_yield(int cpu)
58 if (tlb_type != hypervisor)
61 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
62 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
64 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
67 /* Disable interrupts. */
69 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
71 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
75 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
78 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
80 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
82 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
87 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
90 /* The idle loop on sparc64. */
93 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
95 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
98 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
100 while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu))
103 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
105 preempt_enable_no_resched();
107 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
108 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
117 void machine_halt(void)
121 panic("Halt failed!");
124 void machine_alt_power_off(void)
127 prom_halt_power_off();
128 panic("Power-off failed!");
131 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
136 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
141 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
143 panic("Reboot failed!");
147 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
149 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
150 struct reg_window32 r_w;
153 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
154 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
157 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
163 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
164 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
165 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
166 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
167 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
168 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
169 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
170 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
173 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
176 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
178 struct reg_window __user *rw;
179 struct reg_window *rwk;
180 struct reg_window r_w;
183 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
184 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
185 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
186 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
187 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
188 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
189 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
192 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
200 show_regwindow32(regs);
203 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
204 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
205 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
206 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
207 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
208 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
209 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
210 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
211 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
212 print_symbol("I7: <%s>\n", rwk->ins[7]);
216 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(regdump_lock);
219 void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
224 /* Protect against xcall ipis which might lead to livelock on the lock */
225 __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
226 "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
229 spin_lock(®dump_lock);
231 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
232 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
233 print_symbol("TPC: <%s>\n", regs->tpc);
234 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
235 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
237 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
238 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
240 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
241 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
243 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
244 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
246 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", regs->u_regs[15]);
247 show_regwindow(regs);
249 spin_unlock(®dump_lock);
250 __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate"
255 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
256 static void idump_from_user (unsigned int *pc)
261 if((((unsigned long) pc) & 3))
265 for(i = -3; i < 6; i++) {
267 printk("%c%08x%c",i?' ':'<',code,i?' ':'>');
274 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
276 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
277 extern long etrap, etraptl1;
283 extern void smp_report_regs(void);
290 #ifdef VERBOSE_SHOWREGS
291 if (regs->tpc >= &etrap && regs->tpc < &etraptl1 &&
292 regs->u_regs[14] >= (long)current - PAGE_SIZE &&
293 regs->u_regs[14] < (long)current + 6 * PAGE_SIZE) {
294 printk ("*********parent**********\n");
295 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF));
296 idump_from_user(((struct pt_regs *)(regs->u_regs[14] + PTREGS_OFF))->tpc);
297 printk ("*********endpar**********\n");
302 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
304 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
305 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
309 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
310 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
313 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
314 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
321 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
322 void exit_thread(void)
324 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
327 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
333 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
334 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
340 void flush_thread(void)
342 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
343 struct mm_struct *mm;
345 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
346 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
347 if (test_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT))
348 clear_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
350 set_ti_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT);
355 tsb_context_switch(mm);
357 set_thread_wsaved(0);
359 /* Turn off performance counters if on. */
360 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_PERFCTR)) {
361 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
366 /* Clear FPU register state. */
369 if (get_thread_current_ds() != ASI_AIUS)
372 /* Init new signal delivery disposition. */
373 clear_thread_flag(TIF_NEWSIGNALS);
376 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
377 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
379 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
381 if (!(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
384 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
387 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
389 /* Now 8-byte align the stack as this is mandatory in the
390 * Sparc ABI due to how register windows work. This hides
391 * the restriction from thread libraries etc. -DaveM
396 rval = (csp - distance);
397 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
399 else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
400 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
401 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
404 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
405 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
408 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
414 /* Standard stuff. */
415 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
416 struct thread_info *t)
420 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
421 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
422 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
423 sizeof(struct reg_window));
427 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
429 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
430 unsigned long window;
432 flush_user_windows();
433 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
434 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
437 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
438 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
444 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
445 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
447 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
448 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
449 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
455 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
459 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
461 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
462 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
464 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
467 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
469 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
470 unsigned long window;
471 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
474 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
475 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
479 flush_user_windows();
480 window = get_thread_wsaved();
482 if (likely(window != 0)) {
485 unsigned long sp = (t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window] + bias);
486 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
488 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
491 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
496 set_thread_wsaved(0);
500 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
504 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
505 unsigned long stack_start,
506 struct pt_regs *regs,
507 unsigned long stack_size)
509 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
512 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
513 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
514 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
518 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
519 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
522 return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
524 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
527 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
528 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
529 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
530 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
532 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
533 unsigned long unused,
534 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
536 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
537 char *child_trap_frame;
539 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
540 child_trap_frame = task_stack_page(p) + (THREAD_SIZE - (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
541 memcpy(child_trap_frame, (((struct sparc_stackf *)regs)-1), (TRACEREG_SZ+STACKFRAME_SZ));
543 t->flags = (t->flags & ~((0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT) | (0xffUL << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT))) |
544 (((regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP) << TI_FLAG_CWP_SHIFT);
546 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
547 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *)(child_trap_frame+sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
550 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
551 /* Special case, if we are spawning a kernel thread from
552 * a userspace task (via KMOD, NFS, or similar) we must
553 * disable performance counters in the child because the
554 * address space and protection realm are changing.
556 if (t->flags & _TIF_PERFCTR) {
557 t->user_cntd0 = t->user_cntd1 = NULL;
559 t->flags &= ~_TIF_PERFCTR;
561 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = t->ksp;
562 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_P << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
563 flush_register_windows();
564 memcpy((void *)(t->ksp + STACK_BIAS),
565 (void *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
566 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
567 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) t;
568 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G4] = (unsigned long) t->task;
570 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
571 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
572 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
574 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
575 t->flags |= ((long)ASI_AIUS << TI_FLAG_CURRENT_DS_SHIFT);
576 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
579 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
582 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
588 /* Set the return value for the child. */
589 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
590 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
592 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
593 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
595 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
596 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
602 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
604 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
605 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
606 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
607 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
609 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
613 /* If the parent runs before fn(arg) is called by the child,
614 * the input registers of this function can be clobbered.
615 * So we stash 'fn' and 'arg' into global registers which
616 * will not be modified by the parent.
618 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Save FN into global */
619 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* Save ARG into global */
620 "mov %1, %%g1\n\t" /* Clone syscall nr. */
621 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
622 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
623 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
624 "brz,a,pn %%o1, 1f\n\t" /* Parent, just return. */
626 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
627 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Set arg in delay. */
629 "t 0x6d\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
630 /* Notreached by child. */
633 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
634 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
635 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
641 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
642 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
644 unsigned int __unused;
646 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
647 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
649 unsigned int pr_q[64];
653 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
655 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
657 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
658 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
660 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
661 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
664 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
665 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
667 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
668 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
669 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
670 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
671 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
672 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
673 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
674 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
677 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
682 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
683 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
685 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
686 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
688 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
689 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
691 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
692 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
693 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
694 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
695 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
697 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
699 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
705 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
706 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
708 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
713 /* User register window flush is done by entry.S */
715 /* Check for indirect call. */
716 if (regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
719 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
720 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
721 if (IS_ERR(filename))
723 error = do_execve(filename,
724 (char __user * __user *)
725 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
726 (char __user * __user *)
727 regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2], regs);
731 current_thread_info()->xfsr[0] = 0;
732 current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0] = 0;
733 regs->tstate &= ~TSTATE_PEF;
735 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
736 task_unlock(current);
742 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
744 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
745 unsigned long thread_info_base;
746 struct reg_window *rw;
747 unsigned long ret = 0;
750 if (!task || task == current ||
751 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
754 thread_info_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(task);
756 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
759 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
760 if (fp < (thread_info_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
761 fp >= (thread_info_base + THREAD_SIZE))
763 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
765 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
769 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
770 } while (++count < 16);