3 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 08/23/2000
4 * - get rid of some verify_areas and use __copy*user and __get/put_user
5 * for the ones that remain
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
26 #include "scsi_logging.h"
28 #define NORMAL_RETRIES 5
29 #define IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
31 #define MAX_BUF PAGE_SIZE
34 * If we are told to probe a host, we will return 0 if the host is not
35 * present, 1 if the host is present, and will return an identifying
36 * string at *arg, if arg is non null, filling to the length stored at
40 static int ioctl_probe(struct Scsi_Host *host, void __user *buffer)
42 unsigned int len, slen;
44 int temp = host->hostt->present;
47 if (get_user(len, (unsigned int __user *) buffer))
50 if (host->hostt->info)
51 string = host->hostt->info(host);
53 string = host->hostt->name;
55 slen = strlen(string);
58 if (copy_to_user(buffer, string, len))
67 * The SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl sends a command out to the SCSI host.
68 * The IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT and NORMAL_RETRIES variables are used.
70 * dev is the SCSI device struct ptr, *(int *) arg is the length of the
71 * input data, if any, not including the command string & counts,
72 * *((int *)arg + 1) is the output buffer size in bytes.
74 * *(char *) ((int *) arg)[2] the actual command byte.
76 * Note that if more than MAX_BUF bytes are requested to be transferred,
77 * the ioctl will fail with error EINVAL.
79 * This size *does not* include the initial lengths that were passed.
81 * The SCSI command is read from the memory location immediately after the
82 * length words, and the input data is right after the command. The SCSI
83 * routines know the command size based on the opcode decode.
85 * The output area is then filled in starting from the command byte.
88 static int ioctl_internal_command(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *cmd,
89 int timeout, int retries)
92 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
93 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
95 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("Trying ioctl with scsi command %d\n", *cmd));
98 memset(sense, 0, sizeof(*sense));
99 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
100 sense, timeout, retries);
102 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("Ioctl returned 0x%x\n", result));
104 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
105 (scsi_normalize_sense(sense, sizeof(*sense), &sshdr))) {
106 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
107 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
108 if (cmd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
111 printk(KERN_INFO "ioctl_internal_command: "
112 "ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x%x ascq=0x%x\n",
113 sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
115 case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */
116 if (sdev->removable && (cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY)) {
117 printk(KERN_INFO "Device not ready. Make sure"
118 " there is a disc in the drive.\n");
122 if (sdev->removable) {
124 result = 0; /* This is no longer considered an error */
127 default: /* Fall through for non-removable media */
128 printk(KERN_INFO "ioctl_internal_command: <%d %d %d "
129 "%d> return code = %x\n",
135 __scsi_print_sense(" ", sense, sizeof(*sense));
140 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("IOCTL Releasing command\n"));
144 int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *sdev, char state)
146 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
149 if (!sdev->removable || !sdev->lockable)
152 scsi_cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
159 ret = ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
160 IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
162 sdev->locked = (state == SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_set_medium_removal);
168 * This interface is deprecated - users should use the scsi generic (sg)
169 * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to performing
170 * generic SCSI commands on a device.
172 * The structure that we are passed should look like:
175 * unsigned int inlen; [i] Length of data to be written to device
176 * unsigned int outlen; [i] Length of data to be read from device
177 * unsigned char cmd[x]; [i] SCSI command (6 <= x <= 12).
178 * [o] Data read from device starts here.
179 * [o] On error, sense buffer starts here.
180 * unsigned char wdata[y]; [i] Data written to device starts here.
183 * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte
184 * of the given command. There is no way to override this.
185 * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE (4K on i386, 8K on alpha).
186 * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to
187 * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs.
188 * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that
189 * old code will not be surprised.
190 * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive
191 * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'.
192 * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned.
193 * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4
194 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status.
195 * See the drivers/scsi/scsi.h file for more information on this.
198 #define OMAX_SB_LEN 16 /* Old sense buffer length */
200 int scsi_ioctl_send_command(struct scsi_device *sdev,
201 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
204 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
205 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
207 unsigned char opcode;
208 unsigned int inlen, outlen, cmdlen;
209 unsigned int needed, buf_needed;
210 int timeout, retries, result;
211 int data_direction, gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
216 if (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma)
220 * Verify that we can read at least this much.
222 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sic, sizeof(Scsi_Ioctl_Command)))
225 if(__get_user(inlen, &sic->inlen))
228 if(__get_user(outlen, &sic->outlen))
232 * We do not transfer more than MAX_BUF with this interface.
233 * If the user needs to transfer more data than this, they
234 * should use scsi_generics (sg) instead.
238 if (outlen > MAX_BUF)
242 if(get_user(opcode, cmd_in))
245 needed = buf_needed = (inlen > outlen ? inlen : outlen);
247 buf_needed = (buf_needed + 511) & ~511;
248 if (buf_needed > MAX_BUF)
249 buf_needed = MAX_BUF;
250 buf = kmalloc(buf_needed, gfp_mask);
253 memset(buf, 0, buf_needed);
255 data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
256 } else if (outlen == 0 ) {
257 data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
260 * Can this ever happen?
262 data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
267 data_direction = DMA_NONE;
271 * Obtain the command from the user's address space.
273 cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
277 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cmd_in, cmdlen + inlen))
280 if(__copy_from_user(cmd, cmd_in, cmdlen))
284 * Obtain the data to be sent to the device (if any).
287 if(copy_from_user(buf, cmd_in + cmdlen, inlen))
291 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
293 timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT;
297 timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT;
298 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
301 timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT;
302 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
304 case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
305 timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
306 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
308 case READ_DEFECT_DATA:
309 timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT;
313 timeout = IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT;
314 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
318 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buf, needed,
319 sense, timeout, retries);
322 * If there was an error condition, pass the info back to the user.
325 int sb_len = sizeof(*sense);
327 sb_len = (sb_len > OMAX_SB_LEN) ? OMAX_SB_LEN : sb_len;
328 if (copy_to_user(cmd_in, sense, sb_len))
331 if (copy_to_user(cmd_in, buf, outlen))
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_send_command);
342 * The scsi_ioctl_get_pci() function places into arg the value
343 * pci_dev::slot_name (8 characters) for the PCI device (if any).
344 * Returns: 0 on success
345 * -ENXIO if there isn't a PCI device pointer
346 * (could be because the SCSI driver hasn't been
347 * updated yet, or because it isn't a SCSI
349 * any copy_to_user() error on failure there
351 static int scsi_ioctl_get_pci(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg)
353 struct device *dev = scsi_get_device(sdev->host);
357 return copy_to_user(arg, dev->bus_id, sizeof(dev->bus_id))? -EFAULT: 0;
362 * the scsi_ioctl() function differs from most ioctls in that it does
363 * not take a major/minor number as the dev field. Rather, it takes
364 * a pointer to a scsi_devices[] element, a structure.
366 int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
368 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
370 /* No idea how this happens.... */
375 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
376 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
377 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
378 * access to the device is prohibited.
380 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
383 /* Check for deprecated ioctls ... all the ioctls which don't
384 * follow the new unique numbering scheme are deprecated */
386 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
387 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
388 case SCSI_IOCTL_BENCHMARK_COMMAND:
389 case SCSI_IOCTL_SYNC:
390 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
391 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI "
393 "ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
400 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
401 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, arg, sizeof(struct scsi_idlun)))
404 __put_user((sdev->id & 0xff)
405 + ((sdev->lun & 0xff) << 8)
406 + ((sdev->channel & 0xff) << 16)
407 + ((sdev->host->host_no & 0xff) << 24),
408 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->dev_id);
409 __put_user(sdev->host->unique_id,
410 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->host_unique_id);
412 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
413 return put_user(sdev->host->host_no, (int __user *)arg);
414 case SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST:
415 return ioctl_probe(sdev->host, arg);
416 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
417 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
419 return scsi_ioctl_send_command(sdev, arg);
420 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK:
421 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
422 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK:
423 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
424 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
425 return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT,
427 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
428 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
430 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
432 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
433 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
434 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
435 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
437 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
439 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
440 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
441 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI:
442 return scsi_ioctl_get_pci(sdev, arg);
444 if (sdev->host->hostt->ioctl)
445 return sdev->host->hostt->ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl);
452 * the scsi_nonblock_ioctl() function is designed for ioctls which may
453 * be executed even if the device is in recovery.
455 int scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
456 void __user *arg, struct file *filp)
460 /* The first set of iocts may be executed even if we're doing
461 * error processing, as long as the device was opened
463 if (filp && filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
464 if (sdev->host->shost_state == SHOST_RECOVERY)
466 } else if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
471 result = get_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
474 if (val == SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING)
477 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
478 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE;
480 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
481 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS;
483 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
484 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST;
489 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
491 return (scsi_reset_provider(sdev, val) ==
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_nonblockable_ioctl);