2 * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
4 * This is a text format reader.
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
16 * No, we do not want arbitrarily long data strings.
17 * Use the binary interface if you want to capture bulk data!
22 * Defined by USB 2.0 clause 9.3, table 9.2.
27 * This limit exists to prevent OOMs when the user process stops reading.
31 #define PRINTF_DFL 130
33 struct mon_event_text {
34 struct list_head e_link;
35 int type; /* submit, complete, etc. */
36 unsigned int pipe; /* Pipe */
37 unsigned long id; /* From pointer, most of the time */
39 int length; /* Depends on type: xfer length or act length */
43 unsigned char setup[SETUP_MAX];
44 unsigned char data[DATA_MAX];
47 #define SLAB_NAME_SZ 30
48 struct mon_reader_text {
51 struct list_head e_list;
52 struct mon_reader r; /* In C, parent class can be placed anywhere */
54 wait_queue_head_t wait;
57 struct semaphore printf_lock;
59 char slab_name[SLAB_NAME_SZ];
62 static void mon_text_ctor(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long);
63 static void mon_text_dtor(void *, kmem_cache_t *, unsigned long);
69 * May be called from an interrupt.
71 * This is called with the whole mon_bus locked, so no additional lock.
74 static inline char mon_text_get_setup(struct mon_event_text *ep,
75 struct urb *urb, char ev_type)
78 if (!usb_pipecontrol(urb->pipe) || ev_type != 'S')
81 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP)
83 if (urb->setup_packet == NULL)
84 return 'Z'; /* '0' would be not as pretty. */
86 memcpy(ep->setup, urb->setup_packet, SETUP_MAX);
90 static inline char mon_text_get_data(struct mon_event_text *ep, struct urb *urb,
91 int len, char ev_type)
97 * The check to see if it's safe to poke at data has an enormous
98 * number of corner cases, but it seems that the following is
101 * We do not even try to look transfer_buffer, because it can
102 * contain non-NULL garbage in case the upper level promised to
103 * set DMA for the HCD.
105 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
111 if ((data = urb->transfer_buffer) == NULL)
112 return 'Z'; /* '0' would be not as pretty. */
115 * Bulk is easy to shortcut reliably.
116 * XXX Other pipe types need consideration. Currently, we overdo it
117 * and collect garbage for them: better more than less.
119 if (usb_pipebulk(pipe) || usb_pipecontrol(pipe)) {
120 if (usb_pipein(pipe)) {
131 memcpy(ep->data, urb->transfer_buffer, len);
135 static inline unsigned int mon_get_timestamp(void)
140 do_gettimeofday(&tval);
141 stamp = tval.tv_sec & 0xFFFF; /* 2^32 = 4294967296. Limit to 4096s. */
142 stamp = stamp * 1000000 + tval.tv_usec;
146 static void mon_text_event(struct mon_reader_text *rp, struct urb *urb,
149 struct mon_event_text *ep;
152 stamp = mon_get_timestamp();
154 if (rp->nevents >= EVENT_MAX ||
155 (ep = kmem_cache_alloc(rp->e_slab, SLAB_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
156 rp->r.m_bus->cnt_text_lost++;
161 ep->pipe = urb->pipe;
162 ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
164 ep->length = (ev_type == 'S') ?
165 urb->transfer_buffer_length : urb->actual_length;
166 /* Collecting status makes debugging sense for submits, too */
167 ep->status = urb->status;
169 ep->setup_flag = mon_text_get_setup(ep, urb, ev_type);
170 ep->data_flag = mon_text_get_data(ep, urb, ep->length, ev_type);
173 list_add_tail(&ep->e_link, &rp->e_list);
177 static void mon_text_submit(void *data, struct urb *urb)
179 struct mon_reader_text *rp = data;
180 mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'S');
183 static void mon_text_complete(void *data, struct urb *urb)
185 struct mon_reader_text *rp = data;
186 mon_text_event(rp, urb, 'C');
190 * Fetch next event from the circular buffer.
192 static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_fetch(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
193 struct mon_bus *mbus)
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags);
199 if (list_empty(&rp->e_list)) {
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags);
207 return list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link);
212 static int mon_text_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
214 struct mon_bus *mbus;
215 struct usb_bus *ubus;
216 struct mon_reader_text *rp;
220 mbus = inode->u.generic_ip;
223 rp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mon_reader_text), GFP_KERNEL);
228 memset(rp, 0, sizeof(struct mon_reader_text));
229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->e_list);
230 init_waitqueue_head(&rp->wait);
231 init_MUTEX(&rp->printf_lock);
233 rp->printf_size = PRINTF_DFL;
234 rp->printf_buf = kmalloc(rp->printf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
235 if (rp->printf_buf == NULL) {
242 rp->r.rnf_submit = mon_text_submit;
243 rp->r.rnf_complete = mon_text_complete;
245 snprintf(rp->slab_name, SLAB_NAME_SZ, "mon%dt_%lx", ubus->busnum,
247 rp->e_slab = kmem_cache_create(rp->slab_name,
248 sizeof(struct mon_event_text), sizeof(long), 0,
249 mon_text_ctor, mon_text_dtor);
250 if (rp->e_slab == NULL) {
255 mon_reader_add(mbus, &rp->r);
257 file->private_data = rp;
262 // kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab);
264 kfree(rp->printf_buf);
273 * For simplicity, we read one record in one system call and throw out
274 * what does not fit. This means that the following does not work:
275 * dd if=/dbg/usbmon/0t bs=10
276 * Also, we do not allow seeks and do not bother advancing the offset.
278 static ssize_t mon_text_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
279 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
281 struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data;
282 struct mon_bus *mbus = rp->r.m_bus;
283 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
284 struct mon_event_text *ep;
290 add_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
291 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
292 while ((ep = mon_text_fetch(rp, mbus)) == NULL) {
293 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
294 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
295 remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
296 return -EWOULDBLOCK; /* Same as EAGAIN in Linux */
299 * We do not count nwaiters, because ->release is supposed
300 * to be called when all openers are gone only.
303 if (signal_pending(current)) {
304 remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
307 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
309 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
310 remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
312 down(&rp->printf_lock);
314 pbuf = rp->printf_buf;
315 limit = rp->printf_size;
317 udir = usb_pipein(ep->pipe) ? 'i' : 'o';
318 switch (usb_pipetype(ep->pipe)) {
319 case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS: utype = 'Z'; break;
320 case PIPE_INTERRUPT: utype = 'I'; break;
321 case PIPE_CONTROL: utype = 'C'; break;
322 default: /* PIPE_BULK */ utype = 'B';
324 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
325 "%lx %u %c %c%c:%03u:%02u",
326 ep->id, ep->tstamp, ep->type,
327 utype, udir, usb_pipedevice(ep->pipe), usb_pipeendpoint(ep->pipe));
329 if (ep->setup_flag == 0) { /* Setup packet is present and captured */
330 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
331 " s %02x %02x %04x %04x %04x",
334 (ep->setup[3] << 8) | ep->setup[2],
335 (ep->setup[5] << 8) | ep->setup[4],
336 (ep->setup[7] << 8) | ep->setup[6]);
337 } else if (ep->setup_flag != '-') { /* Unable to capture setup packet */
338 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
339 " %c __ __ ____ ____ ____", ep->setup_flag);
340 } else { /* No setup for this kind of URB */
341 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, " %d", ep->status);
343 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, " %d", ep->length);
345 if ((data_len = ep->length) > 0) {
346 if (ep->data_flag == 0) {
347 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, " =");
348 if (data_len >= DATA_MAX)
350 for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
352 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
355 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
356 "%02x", ep->data[i]);
358 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, "\n");
360 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt,
361 " %c\n", ep->data_flag);
364 cnt += snprintf(pbuf + cnt, limit - cnt, "\n");
367 if (copy_to_user(buf, rp->printf_buf, cnt))
369 up(&rp->printf_lock);
370 kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
374 static int mon_text_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
376 struct mon_reader_text *rp = file->private_data;
377 struct mon_bus *mbus;
378 /* unsigned long flags; */
380 struct mon_event_text *ep;
383 mbus = inode->u.generic_ip;
385 if (mbus->nreaders <= 0) {
386 printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on close\n");
390 mon_reader_del(mbus, &rp->r);
393 * In theory, e_list is protected by mbus->lock. However,
394 * after mon_reader_del has finished, the following is the case:
395 * - we are not on reader list anymore, so new events won't be added;
396 * - whole mbus may be dropped if it was orphaned.
397 * So, we better not touch mbus.
399 /* spin_lock_irqsave(&mbus->lock, flags); */
400 while (!list_empty(&rp->e_list)) {
402 ep = list_entry(p, struct mon_event_text, e_link);
405 kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
407 /* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mbus->lock, flags); */
409 kmem_cache_destroy(rp->e_slab);
410 kfree(rp->printf_buf);
417 struct file_operations mon_fops_text = {
418 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
419 .open = mon_text_open,
421 .read = mon_text_read,
422 /* .write = mon_text_write, */
423 /* .poll = mon_text_poll, */
424 /* .ioctl = mon_text_ioctl, */
425 .release = mon_text_release,
429 * Slab interface: constructor.
431 static void mon_text_ctor(void *mem, kmem_cache_t *slab, unsigned long sflags)
434 * Nothing to initialize. No, really!
435 * So, we fill it with garbage to emulate a reused object.
437 memset(mem, 0xe5, sizeof(struct mon_event_text));
440 static void mon_text_dtor(void *mem, kmem_cache_t *slab, unsigned long sflags)