2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_diag.c
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Based on.......: linux/drivers/s390/block/mdisk.c
5 * ...............: by Hartmunt Penner <hpenner@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
17 #include <linux/bio.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
23 #include <asm/debug.h>
24 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
26 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
27 #include <asm/todclk.h>
30 #include "dasd_diag.h"
32 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(diag):"
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 /* The maximum number of blocks per request (max_blocks) is dependent on the
37 * amount of storage that is available in the static I/O buffer for each
38 * device. Currently each device gets 2 pages. We want to fit two requests
39 * into the available memory so that we can immediately start the next if one
41 #define DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS (((2 * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct dasd_ccw_req) - \
42 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req)) / \
43 sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio)) / 2)
44 #define DIAG_MAX_RETRIES 32
45 #define DIAG_TIMEOUT 50 * HZ
47 struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline;
49 struct dasd_diag_private {
50 struct dasd_diag_characteristics rdc_data;
51 struct dasd_diag_rw_io iob;
52 struct dasd_diag_init_io iib;
56 struct dasd_diag_req {
57 unsigned int block_count;
58 struct dasd_diag_bio bio[0];
61 static const u8 DASD_DIAG_CMS1[] = { 0xc3, 0xd4, 0xe2, 0xf1 };/* EBCDIC CMS1 */
63 /* Perform DIAG250 call with block I/O parameter list iob (input and output)
64 * and function code cmd.
65 * In case of an exception return 3. Otherwise return result of bitwise OR of
66 * resulting condition code and DIAG return code. */
68 dia250(void *iob, int cmd)
71 char _[max(sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io),
72 sizeof (struct dasd_diag_rw_io))];
77 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
85 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
97 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
102 : "=&d" (rc), "=m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
103 : "d" (cmd), "d" (iob), "m" (*(addr_type *) iob)
108 /* Initialize block I/O to DIAG device using the specified blocksize and
109 * block offset. On success, return zero and set end_block to contain the
110 * number of blocks on the device minus the specified offset. Return non-zero
112 static __inline__ int
113 mdsk_init_io(struct dasd_device *device, unsigned int blocksize,
114 blocknum_t offset, blocknum_t *end_block)
116 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
117 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib;
120 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
122 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
124 iib->dev_nr = _ccw_device_get_device_number(device->cdev);
125 iib->block_size = blocksize;
126 iib->offset = offset;
127 iib->flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
129 rc = dia250(iib, INIT_BIO);
131 if ((rc & 3) == 0 && end_block)
132 *end_block = iib->end_block;
137 /* Remove block I/O environment for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
139 static __inline__ int
140 mdsk_term_io(struct dasd_device * device)
142 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
143 struct dasd_diag_init_io *iib;
146 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
148 memset(iib, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_init_io));
149 iib->dev_nr = _ccw_device_get_device_number(device->cdev);
150 rc = dia250(iib, TERM_BIO);
154 /* Error recovery for failed DIAG requests - try to reestablish the DIAG
157 dasd_diag_erp(struct dasd_device *device)
161 mdsk_term_io(device);
162 rc = mdsk_init_io(device, device->bp_block, 0, NULL);
164 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "DIAG ERP unsuccessful, "
168 /* Start a given request at the device. Return zero on success, non-zero
171 dasd_start_diag(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
173 struct dasd_device *device;
174 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
175 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
178 device = cqr->device;
179 if (cqr->retries < 0) {
180 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "DIAG start_IO: request %p "
181 "- no retry left)", cqr);
182 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FAILED;
185 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
186 dreq = (struct dasd_diag_req *) cqr->data;
188 private->iob.dev_nr = _ccw_device_get_device_number(device->cdev);
189 private->iob.key = 0;
190 private->iob.flags = DASD_DIAG_RWFLAG_ASYNC;
191 private->iob.block_count = dreq->block_count;
192 private->iob.interrupt_params = (addr_t) cqr;
193 private->iob.bio_list = __pa(dreq->bio);
194 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
196 cqr->startclk = get_clock();
197 cqr->starttime = jiffies;
200 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
202 case 0: /* Synchronous I/O finished successfully */
203 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
204 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
205 /* Indicate to calling function that only a dasd_schedule_bh()
206 and no timer is needed */
209 case 8: /* Asynchronous I/O was started */
210 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_IN_IO;
213 default: /* Error condition */
214 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
215 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "dia250 returned rc=%d", rc);
216 dasd_diag_erp(device);
223 /* Terminate given request at the device. */
225 dasd_diag_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
227 struct dasd_device *device;
229 device = cqr->device;
230 mdsk_term_io(device);
231 mdsk_init_io(device, device->bp_block, 0, NULL);
232 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_CLEAR;
233 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
234 dasd_schedule_bh(device);
238 /* Handle external interruption. */
240 dasd_ext_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, __u16 code)
242 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *next;
243 struct dasd_device *device;
244 unsigned long long expires;
250 int_code = *((u8 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_CODE);
251 status = *((u8 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_STATUS);
253 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_31BIT:
254 ip = (addr_t) *((u32 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_PARM_31BIT);
256 case DASD_DIAG_CODE_64BIT:
257 ip = (addr_t) *((u64 *) DASD_DIAG_LC_INT_PARM_64BIT);
262 if (!ip) { /* no intparm: unsolicited interrupt */
263 MESSAGE(KERN_DEBUG, "%s", "caught unsolicited interrupt");
266 cqr = (struct dasd_ccw_req *) ip;
267 device = (struct dasd_device *) cqr->device;
268 if (strncmp(device->discipline->ebcname, (char *) &cqr->magic, 4)) {
269 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device,
270 " magic number of dasd_ccw_req 0x%08X doesn't"
271 " match discipline 0x%08X",
272 cqr->magic, *(int *) (&device->discipline->name));
276 /* get irq lock to modify request queue */
277 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
279 /* Check for a pending clear operation */
280 if (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_CLEAR) {
281 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
282 dasd_clear_timer(device);
283 dasd_schedule_bh(device);
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
288 cqr->stopclk = get_clock();
292 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_DONE;
293 /* Start first request on queue if possible -> fast_io. */
294 if (!list_empty(&device->ccw_queue)) {
295 next = list_entry(device->ccw_queue.next,
296 struct dasd_ccw_req, list);
297 if (next->status == DASD_CQR_QUEUED) {
298 rc = dasd_start_diag(next);
300 expires = next->expires;
301 else if (rc != -EACCES)
302 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
303 "Interrupt fastpath "
308 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
309 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "interrupt status for "
310 "request %p was %d (%d retries left)", cqr, status,
312 dasd_diag_erp(device);
316 dasd_set_timer(device, expires);
318 dasd_clear_timer(device);
319 dasd_schedule_bh(device);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
324 /* Check whether device can be controlled by DIAG discipline. Return zero on
325 * success, non-zero otherwise. */
327 dasd_diag_check_device(struct dasd_device *device)
329 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
330 struct dasd_diag_characteristics *rdc_data;
331 struct dasd_diag_bio bio;
332 struct dasd_diag_cms_label *label;
333 blocknum_t end_block;
334 unsigned int sb, bsize;
337 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
338 if (private == NULL) {
339 private = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dasd_diag_private),GFP_KERNEL);
340 if (private == NULL) {
341 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
342 "memory allocation failed for private data");
345 device->private = (void *) private;
347 /* Read Device Characteristics */
348 rdc_data = (void *) &(private->rdc_data);
349 rdc_data->dev_nr = _ccw_device_get_device_number(device->cdev);
350 rdc_data->rdc_len = sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics);
352 rc = diag210((struct diag210 *) rdc_data);
354 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "failed to retrieve device "
355 "information (rc=%d)", rc);
359 /* Figure out position of label block */
360 switch (private->rdc_data.vdev_class) {
362 private->pt_block = 1;
365 private->pt_block = 2;
368 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "unsupported device class "
369 "(class=%d)", private->rdc_data.vdev_class);
373 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_INFO, device,
374 "%04X: %04X on real %04X/%02X",
377 rdc_data->rdev_type, rdc_data->rdev_model);
379 /* terminate all outstanding operations */
380 mdsk_term_io(device);
382 /* figure out blocksize of device */
383 label = (struct dasd_diag_cms_label *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
385 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s",
386 "No memory to allocate initialization request");
391 /* try all sizes - needed for ECKD devices */
392 for (bsize = 512; bsize <= PAGE_SIZE; bsize <<= 1) {
393 mdsk_init_io(device, bsize, 0, &end_block);
394 memset(&bio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
395 bio.type = MDSK_READ_REQ;
396 bio.block_number = private->pt_block + 1;
397 bio.buffer = __pa(label);
398 memset(&private->iob, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_rw_io));
399 private->iob.dev_nr = rdc_data->dev_nr;
400 private->iob.key = 0;
401 private->iob.flags = 0; /* do synchronous io */
402 private->iob.block_count = 1;
403 private->iob.interrupt_params = 0;
404 private->iob.bio_list = __pa(&bio);
405 private->iob.flaga = DASD_DIAG_FLAGA_DEFAULT;
406 rc = dia250(&private->iob, RW_BIO);
407 if (rc == 0 || rc == 3)
409 mdsk_term_io(device);
412 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "%s", "DIAG call failed");
414 } else if (rc != 0) {
415 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, device, "device access failed "
419 if (memcmp(label->label_id, DASD_DIAG_CMS1,
420 sizeof(DASD_DIAG_CMS1)) == 0) {
421 /* get formatted blocksize from label block */
422 bsize = (unsigned int) label->block_size;
423 device->blocks = (unsigned long) label->block_count;
425 device->blocks = end_block;
426 device->bp_block = bsize;
427 device->s2b_shift = 0; /* bits to shift 512 to get a block */
428 for (sb = 512; sb < bsize; sb = sb << 1)
431 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_INFO, device,
432 "(%ld B/blk): %ldkB",
433 (unsigned long) device->bp_block,
434 (unsigned long) (device->blocks <<
435 device->s2b_shift) >> 1);
438 free_page((long) label);
442 /* Fill in virtual disk geometry for device. Return zero on success, non-zero
445 dasd_diag_fill_geometry(struct dasd_device *device, struct hd_geometry *geo)
447 if (dasd_check_blocksize(device->bp_block) != 0)
449 geo->cylinders = (device->blocks << device->s2b_shift) >> 10;
451 geo->sectors = 128 >> device->s2b_shift;
456 dasd_diag_examine_error(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr, struct irb * stat)
458 return dasd_era_fatal;
462 dasd_diag_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
464 return dasd_default_erp_action;
468 dasd_diag_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req * cqr)
470 return dasd_default_erp_postaction;
473 /* Create DASD request from block device request. Return pointer to new
474 * request on success, ERR_PTR otherwise. */
475 static struct dasd_ccw_req *
476 dasd_diag_build_cp(struct dasd_device * device, struct request *req)
478 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
479 struct dasd_diag_req *dreq;
480 struct dasd_diag_bio *dbio;
484 unsigned int count, datasize;
485 sector_t recid, first_rec, last_rec;
486 unsigned int blksize, off;
487 unsigned char rw_cmd;
490 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
491 rw_cmd = MDSK_READ_REQ;
492 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
493 rw_cmd = MDSK_WRITE_REQ;
495 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
496 blksize = device->bp_block;
497 /* Calculate record id of first and last block. */
498 first_rec = req->sector >> device->s2b_shift;
499 last_rec = (req->sector + req->nr_sectors - 1) >> device->s2b_shift;
500 /* Check struct bio and count the number of blocks for the request. */
502 rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
503 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
504 if (bv->bv_len & (blksize - 1))
505 /* Fba can only do full blocks. */
506 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
507 count += bv->bv_len >> (device->s2b_shift + 9);
511 if (count != last_rec - first_rec + 1)
512 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
513 /* Build the request */
514 datasize = sizeof(struct dasd_diag_req) +
515 count*sizeof(struct dasd_diag_bio);
516 cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(dasd_diag_discipline.name, 0,
521 dreq = (struct dasd_diag_req *) cqr->data;
522 dreq->block_count = count;
525 rq_for_each_bio(bio, req) {
526 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
527 dst = page_address(bv->bv_page) + bv->bv_offset;
528 for (off = 0; off < bv->bv_len; off += blksize) {
529 memset(dbio, 0, sizeof (struct dasd_diag_bio));
531 dbio->block_number = recid + 1;
532 dbio->buffer = __pa(dst);
539 cqr->retries = DIAG_MAX_RETRIES;
540 cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
541 cqr->device = device;
542 cqr->expires = DIAG_TIMEOUT;
543 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
547 /* Release DASD request. Return non-zero if request was successful, zero
550 dasd_diag_free_cp(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, struct request *req)
554 status = cqr->status == DASD_CQR_DONE;
555 dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->device);
559 /* Fill in IOCTL data for device. */
561 dasd_diag_fill_info(struct dasd_device * device,
562 struct dasd_information2_t * info)
564 struct dasd_diag_private *private;
566 private = (struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private;
567 info->label_block = (unsigned int) private->pt_block;
568 info->FBA_layout = 1;
569 info->format = DASD_FORMAT_LDL;
570 info->characteristics_size = sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics);
571 memcpy(info->characteristics,
572 &((struct dasd_diag_private *) device->private)->rdc_data,
573 sizeof (struct dasd_diag_characteristics));
574 info->confdata_size = 0;
579 dasd_diag_dump_sense(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_ccw_req * req,
582 DEV_MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, device, "%s",
583 "dump sense not available for DIAG data");
586 struct dasd_discipline dasd_diag_discipline = {
587 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
590 .max_blocks = DIAG_MAX_BLOCKS,
591 .check_device = dasd_diag_check_device,
592 .fill_geometry = dasd_diag_fill_geometry,
593 .start_IO = dasd_start_diag,
594 .term_IO = dasd_diag_term_IO,
595 .examine_error = dasd_diag_examine_error,
596 .erp_action = dasd_diag_erp_action,
597 .erp_postaction = dasd_diag_erp_postaction,
598 .build_cp = dasd_diag_build_cp,
599 .free_cp = dasd_diag_free_cp,
600 .dump_sense = dasd_diag_dump_sense,
601 .fill_info = dasd_diag_fill_info,
607 if (!MACHINE_IS_VM) {
608 MESSAGE_LOG(KERN_INFO,
609 "Machine is not VM: %s "
610 "discipline not initializing",
611 dasd_diag_discipline.name);
614 ASCEBC(dasd_diag_discipline.ebcname, 4);
617 register_external_interrupt(0x2603, dasd_ext_handler);
618 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = &dasd_diag_discipline;
623 dasd_diag_cleanup(void)
625 unregister_external_interrupt(0x2603, dasd_ext_handler);
627 dasd_diag_discipline_pointer = NULL;
630 module_init(dasd_diag_init);
631 module_exit(dasd_diag_cleanup);