2 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
7 #include <linux/kobject.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
11 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
15 #define to_subsys(k) container_of(k,struct subsystem,kset.kobj)
16 #define to_sattr(a) container_of(a,struct subsys_attribute,attr)
19 * Subsystem file operations.
20 * These operations allow subsystems to have files that can be
24 subsys_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * page)
26 struct subsystem * s = to_subsys(kobj);
27 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
31 ret = sattr->show(s,page);
36 subsys_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
37 const char * page, size_t count)
39 struct subsystem * s = to_subsys(kobj);
40 struct subsys_attribute * sattr = to_sattr(attr);
44 ret = sattr->store(s,page,count);
48 static struct sysfs_ops subsys_sysfs_ops = {
49 .show = subsys_attr_show,
50 .store = subsys_attr_store,
58 struct sysfs_ops * ops;
66 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from object.
67 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
68 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
70 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
71 * kobject's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
73 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
75 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer)
77 struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
78 struct attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
79 struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(dentry->d_parent);
80 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
85 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
89 buffer->event = atomic_read(&sd->s_event);
90 count = ops->show(kobj,attr,buffer->page);
91 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
92 BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE);
94 buffer->count = count;
102 * flush_read_buffer - push buffer to userspace.
103 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
104 * @buf: user-passed buffer.
105 * @count: number of bytes requested.
106 * @ppos: file position.
108 * Copy the buffer we filled in fill_read_buffer() to userspace.
109 * This is done at the reader's leisure, copying and advancing
110 * the amount they specify each time.
111 * This may be called continuously until the buffer is empty.
113 static int flush_read_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, char __user * buf,
114 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
118 if (*ppos > buffer->count)
121 if (count > (buffer->count - *ppos))
122 count = buffer->count - *ppos;
124 error = copy_to_user(buf,buffer->page + *ppos,count);
127 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
131 * sysfs_read_file - read an attribute.
132 * @file: file pointer.
133 * @buf: buffer to fill.
134 * @count: number of bytes to read.
135 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
137 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
138 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target object is in the directory's
141 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
142 * object's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
143 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
144 * all the data the object has to offer for that attribute.
145 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
146 * in the increments specified.
150 sysfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
152 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
156 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
157 if ((retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_dentry,buffer)))
160 pr_debug("%s: count = %d, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
161 __FUNCTION__,count,*ppos,buffer->page);
162 retval = flush_read_buffer(buffer,buf,count,ppos);
170 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
171 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
172 * @buf: data from user.
173 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
175 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
176 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
180 fill_write_buffer(struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
185 buffer->page = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
189 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
190 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
191 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
192 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
193 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
198 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to kobject.
199 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
200 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
201 * @count: number of bytes
203 * Get the correct pointers for the kobject and the attribute we're
204 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
205 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
209 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct sysfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
211 struct attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
212 struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(dentry->d_parent);
213 struct sysfs_ops * ops = buffer->ops;
215 return ops->store(kobj,attr,buffer->page,count);
220 * sysfs_write_file - write an attribute.
221 * @file: file pointer
222 * @buf: data to write
223 * @count: number of bytes
224 * @ppos: starting offset
226 * Similar to sysfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
227 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
228 * then push it to the kobject in flush_write_buffer().
229 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
230 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
231 * on the first write.
232 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
233 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
237 sysfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
239 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
243 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
245 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_dentry, buffer, len);
252 static int check_perm(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
254 struct kobject *kobj = sysfs_get_kobject(file->f_dentry->d_parent);
255 struct attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_dentry);
256 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer;
257 struct sysfs_ops * ops = NULL;
263 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
264 if (!try_module_get(attr->owner)) {
269 /* if the kobject has no ktype, then we assume that it is a subsystem
270 * itself, and use ops for it.
272 if (kobj->kset && kobj->kset->ktype)
273 ops = kobj->kset->ktype->sysfs_ops;
274 else if (kobj->ktype)
275 ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
277 ops = &subsys_sysfs_ops;
279 /* No sysfs operations, either from having no subsystem,
280 * or the subsystem have no operations.
285 /* File needs write support.
286 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
287 * and we must have a store method.
289 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
291 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store)
296 /* File needs read support.
297 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
298 * must be a show method for it.
300 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
301 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show)
305 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
306 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
308 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
310 init_MUTEX(&buffer->sem);
311 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
313 file->private_data = buffer;
323 module_put(attr->owner);
330 static int sysfs_open_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
332 return check_perm(inode,filp);
335 static int sysfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
337 struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(filp->f_dentry->d_parent);
338 struct attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_dentry);
339 struct module * owner = attr->owner;
340 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
344 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
349 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
355 /* Sysfs attribute files are pollable. The idea is that you read
356 * the content and then you use 'poll' or 'select' to wait for
357 * the content to change. When the content changes (assuming the
358 * manager for the kobject supports notification), poll will
359 * return POLLERR|POLLPRI, and select will return the fd whether
360 * it is waiting for read, write, or exceptions.
361 * Once poll/select indicates that the value has changed, you
362 * need to close and re-open the file, as simply seeking and reading
363 * again will not get new data, or reset the state of 'poll'.
364 * Reminder: this only works for attributes which actively support
365 * it, and it is not possible to test an attribute from userspace
366 * to see if it supports poll (Nether 'poll' or 'select' return
367 * an appropriate error code). When in doubt, set a suitable timeout value.
369 static unsigned int sysfs_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
371 struct sysfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
372 struct kobject * kobj = to_kobj(filp->f_dentry->d_parent);
373 struct sysfs_dirent * sd = filp->f_dentry->d_fsdata;
376 poll_wait(filp, &kobj->poll, wait);
378 if (buffer->event != atomic_read(&sd->s_event)) {
379 res = POLLERR|POLLPRI;
380 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
387 static struct dentry *step_down(struct dentry *dir, const char * name)
391 if (dir == NULL || dir->d_inode == NULL)
394 mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
395 de = lookup_one_len(name, dir, strlen(name));
396 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
400 if (de->d_inode == NULL) {
407 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject * k, char *dir, char *attr)
409 struct dentry *de = k->dentry;
413 de = step_down(de, dir);
415 de = step_down(de, attr);
417 struct sysfs_dirent * sd = de->d_fsdata;
419 atomic_inc(&sd->s_event);
420 wake_up_interruptible(&k->poll);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
426 const struct file_operations sysfs_file_operations = {
427 .read = sysfs_read_file,
428 .write = sysfs_write_file,
429 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
430 .open = sysfs_open_file,
431 .release = sysfs_release,
436 int sysfs_add_file(struct dentry * dir, const struct attribute * attr, int type)
438 struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
439 umode_t mode = (attr->mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
442 mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
443 if (!sysfs_dirent_exist(parent_sd, attr->name))
444 error = sysfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *)attr,
446 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
453 * sysfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an object.
454 * @kobj: object we're creating for.
455 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
458 int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
460 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->dentry || !attr);
462 return sysfs_add_file(kobj->dentry, attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_ATTR);
468 * sysfs_update_file - update the modified timestamp on an object attribute.
469 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
470 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
472 int sysfs_update_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
474 struct dentry * dir = kobj->dentry;
475 struct dentry * victim;
478 mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
479 victim = lookup_one_len(attr->name, dir, strlen(attr->name));
480 if (!IS_ERR(victim)) {
481 /* make sure dentry is really there */
482 if (victim->d_inode &&
483 (victim->d_parent->d_inode == dir->d_inode)) {
484 victim->d_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
485 fsnotify_modify(victim);
488 * Drop reference from initial sysfs_get_dentry().
496 * Drop the reference acquired from sysfs_get_dentry() above.
500 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
507 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
508 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
509 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
510 * @mode: file permissions.
513 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, mode_t mode)
515 struct dentry *dir = kobj->dentry;
516 struct dentry *victim;
517 struct inode * inode;
518 struct iattr newattrs;
521 mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
522 victim = lookup_one_len(attr->name, dir, strlen(attr->name));
523 if (!IS_ERR(victim)) {
524 if (victim->d_inode &&
525 (victim->d_parent->d_inode == dir->d_inode)) {
526 inode = victim->d_inode;
527 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
528 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) |
529 (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
530 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
531 res = notify_change(victim, &newattrs);
532 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
536 mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
544 * sysfs_remove_file - remove an object attribute.
545 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
546 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
548 * Hash the attribute name and kill the victim.
551 void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr)
553 sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->dentry,attr->name);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_update_file);