2 * Routines having to do with the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
4 * Authors: Alan Cox <iiitac@pyr.swan.ac.uk>
5 * Florian La Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
7 * Version: $Id: skbuff.c,v 1.90 2001/11/07 05:56:19 davem Exp $
10 * Alan Cox : Fixed the worst of the load
12 * Dave Platt : Interrupt stacking fix.
13 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
14 * Alan Cox : Changed buffer format.
15 * Alan Cox : destructor hook for AF_UNIX etc.
16 * Linus Torvalds : Better skb_clone.
17 * Alan Cox : Added skb_copy.
18 * Alan Cox : Added all the changed routines Linus
19 * only put in the headers
20 * Ray VanTassle : Fixed --skb->lock in free
21 * Alan Cox : skb_copy copy arp field
22 * Andi Kleen : slabified it.
23 * Robert Olsson : Removed skb_head_pool
26 * The __skb_ routines should be called with interrupts
27 * disabled, or you better be *real* sure that the operation is atomic
28 * with respect to whatever list is being frobbed (e.g. via lock_sock()
29 * or via disabling bottom half handlers, etc).
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
32 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
33 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
34 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
38 * The functions in this file will not compile correctly with gcc 2.4.x
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
47 #include <linux/inet.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
51 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
53 #include <linux/string.h>
54 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
55 #include <linux/splice.h>
56 #include <linux/cache.h>
57 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
61 #include <net/protocol.h>
64 #include <net/checksum.h>
67 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
68 #include <asm/system.h>
72 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_head_cache __read_mostly;
73 static struct kmem_cache *skbuff_fclone_cache __read_mostly;
75 static void sock_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
76 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
78 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
83 static void sock_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
84 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
86 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) buf->private;
91 static int sock_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
92 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
98 /* Pipe buffer operations for a socket. */
99 static struct pipe_buf_operations sock_pipe_buf_ops = {
101 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map,
102 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
103 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
104 .release = sock_pipe_buf_release,
105 .steal = sock_pipe_buf_steal,
106 .get = sock_pipe_buf_get,
110 * Keep out-of-line to prevent kernel bloat.
111 * __builtin_return_address is not used because it is not always
116 * skb_over_panic - private function
121 * Out of line support code for skb_put(). Not user callable.
123 void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
125 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_over_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
126 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
127 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
128 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
129 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
134 * skb_under_panic - private function
139 * Out of line support code for skb_push(). Not user callable.
142 void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff *skb, int sz, void *here)
144 printk(KERN_EMERG "skb_under_panic: text:%p len:%d put:%d head:%p "
145 "data:%p tail:%#lx end:%#lx dev:%s\n",
146 here, skb->len, sz, skb->head, skb->data,
147 (unsigned long)skb->tail, (unsigned long)skb->end,
148 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "<NULL>");
152 void skb_truesize_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
154 printk(KERN_ERR "SKB BUG: Invalid truesize (%u) "
155 "len=%u, sizeof(sk_buff)=%Zd\n",
156 skb->truesize, skb->len, sizeof(struct sk_buff));
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_truesize_bug);
160 /* Allocate a new skbuff. We do this ourselves so we can fill in a few
161 * 'private' fields and also do memory statistics to find all the
167 * __alloc_skb - allocate a network buffer
168 * @size: size to allocate
169 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
170 * @fclone: allocate from fclone cache instead of head cache
171 * and allocate a cloned (child) skb
172 * @node: numa node to allocate memory on
174 * Allocate a new &sk_buff. The returned buffer has no headroom and a
175 * tail room of size bytes. The object has a reference count of one.
176 * The return is the buffer. On a failure the return is %NULL.
178 * Buffers may only be allocated from interrupts using a @gfp_mask of
181 struct sk_buff *__alloc_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_mask,
182 int fclone, int node)
184 struct kmem_cache *cache;
185 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
189 cache = fclone ? skbuff_fclone_cache : skbuff_head_cache;
192 skb = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cache, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DMA, node);
196 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
197 data = kmalloc_node_track_caller(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info),
203 * Only clear those fields we need to clear, not those that we will
204 * actually initialise below. Hence, don't put any more fields after
205 * the tail pointer in struct sk_buff!
207 memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));
208 skb->truesize = size + sizeof(struct sk_buff);
209 atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
212 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
213 skb->end = skb->tail + size;
214 /* make sure we initialize shinfo sequentially */
215 shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
216 atomic_set(&shinfo->dataref, 1);
217 shinfo->nr_frags = 0;
218 shinfo->gso_size = 0;
219 shinfo->gso_segs = 0;
220 shinfo->gso_type = 0;
221 shinfo->ip6_frag_id = 0;
222 shinfo->frag_list = NULL;
225 struct sk_buff *child = skb + 1;
226 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (child + 1);
228 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
229 atomic_set(fclone_ref, 1);
231 child->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
236 kmem_cache_free(cache, skb);
242 * __netdev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for rx on a specific device
243 * @dev: network device to receive on
244 * @length: length to allocate
245 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
247 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
248 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
249 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
250 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
252 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory.
254 struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
255 unsigned int length, gfp_t gfp_mask)
257 int node = dev->dev.parent ? dev_to_node(dev->dev.parent) : -1;
260 skb = __alloc_skb(length + NET_SKB_PAD, gfp_mask, 0, node);
262 skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD);
269 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for receiving
270 * @length: length to allocate
272 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
273 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
274 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
275 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
277 * %NULL is returned if there is no free memory. Although this function
278 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
280 struct sk_buff *dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length)
283 * There is more code here than it seems:
284 * __dev_alloc_skb is an inline
286 return __dev_alloc_skb(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_skb);
290 static void skb_drop_list(struct sk_buff **listp)
292 struct sk_buff *list = *listp;
297 struct sk_buff *this = list;
303 static inline void skb_drop_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
305 skb_drop_list(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
308 static void skb_clone_fraglist(struct sk_buff *skb)
310 struct sk_buff *list;
312 for (list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; list; list = list->next)
316 static void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff *skb)
319 !atomic_sub_return(skb->nohdr ? (1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) + 1 : 1,
320 &skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref)) {
321 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
323 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
324 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
327 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
328 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
335 * Free an skbuff by memory without cleaning the state.
337 static void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff *skb)
339 struct sk_buff *other;
340 atomic_t *fclone_ref;
342 switch (skb->fclone) {
343 case SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE:
344 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_head_cache, skb);
347 case SKB_FCLONE_ORIG:
348 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 2);
349 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
350 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, skb);
353 case SKB_FCLONE_CLONE:
354 fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (skb + 1);
357 /* The clone portion is available for
358 * fast-cloning again.
360 skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
362 if (atomic_dec_and_test(fclone_ref))
363 kmem_cache_free(skbuff_fclone_cache, other);
368 /* Free everything but the sk_buff shell. */
369 static void skb_release_all(struct sk_buff *skb)
371 dst_release(skb->dst);
373 secpath_put(skb->sp);
375 if (skb->destructor) {
377 skb->destructor(skb);
379 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
380 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
381 nf_conntrack_put_reasm(skb->nfct_reasm);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
384 nf_bridge_put(skb->nf_bridge);
386 /* XXX: IS this still necessary? - JHS */
387 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
389 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
393 skb_release_data(skb);
397 * __kfree_skb - private function
400 * Free an sk_buff. Release anything attached to the buffer.
401 * Clean the state. This is an internal helper function. Users should
402 * always call kfree_skb
405 void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
407 skb_release_all(skb);
412 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
413 * @skb: buffer to free
415 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
418 void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
422 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb->users) == 1))
424 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)))
429 static void __copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
431 new->tstamp = old->tstamp;
433 new->transport_header = old->transport_header;
434 new->network_header = old->network_header;
435 new->mac_header = old->mac_header;
436 new->dst = dst_clone(old->dst);
438 new->sp = secpath_get(old->sp);
440 memcpy(new->cb, old->cb, sizeof(old->cb));
441 new->csum_start = old->csum_start;
442 new->csum_offset = old->csum_offset;
443 new->local_df = old->local_df;
444 new->pkt_type = old->pkt_type;
445 new->ip_summed = old->ip_summed;
446 skb_copy_queue_mapping(new, old);
447 new->priority = old->priority;
448 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS) || defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_MODULE)
449 new->ipvs_property = old->ipvs_property;
451 new->protocol = old->protocol;
452 new->mark = old->mark;
454 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE) || \
455 defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE_MODULE)
456 new->nf_trace = old->nf_trace;
458 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
459 new->tc_index = old->tc_index;
460 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
461 new->tc_verd = old->tc_verd;
464 skb_copy_secmark(new, old);
467 static struct sk_buff *__skb_clone(struct sk_buff *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
469 #define C(x) n->x = skb->x
471 n->next = n->prev = NULL;
473 __copy_skb_header(n, skb);
478 n->hdr_len = skb->nohdr ? skb_headroom(skb) : skb->hdr_len;
481 n->destructor = NULL;
488 atomic_set(&n->users, 1);
490 atomic_inc(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref));
498 * skb_morph - morph one skb into another
499 * @dst: the skb to receive the contents
500 * @src: the skb to supply the contents
502 * This is identical to skb_clone except that the target skb is
503 * supplied by the user.
505 * The target skb is returned upon exit.
507 struct sk_buff *skb_morph(struct sk_buff *dst, struct sk_buff *src)
509 skb_release_all(dst);
510 return __skb_clone(dst, src);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_morph);
515 * skb_clone - duplicate an sk_buff
516 * @skb: buffer to clone
517 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
519 * Duplicate an &sk_buff. The new one is not owned by a socket. Both
520 * copies share the same packet data but not structure. The new
521 * buffer has a reference count of 1. If the allocation fails the
522 * function returns %NULL otherwise the new buffer is returned.
524 * If this function is called from an interrupt gfp_mask() must be
528 struct sk_buff *skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
533 if (skb->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_ORIG &&
534 n->fclone == SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE) {
535 atomic_t *fclone_ref = (atomic_t *) (n + 1);
536 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_CLONE;
537 atomic_inc(fclone_ref);
539 n = kmem_cache_alloc(skbuff_head_cache, gfp_mask);
542 n->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE;
545 return __skb_clone(n, skb);
548 static void copy_skb_header(struct sk_buff *new, const struct sk_buff *old)
550 #ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
552 * Shift between the two data areas in bytes
554 unsigned long offset = new->data - old->data;
557 __copy_skb_header(new, old);
559 #ifndef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
560 /* {transport,network,mac}_header are relative to skb->head */
561 new->transport_header += offset;
562 new->network_header += offset;
563 new->mac_header += offset;
565 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_size = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_size;
566 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_segs = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_segs;
567 skb_shinfo(new)->gso_type = skb_shinfo(old)->gso_type;
571 * skb_copy - create private copy of an sk_buff
572 * @skb: buffer to copy
573 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
575 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data. This is used when the
576 * caller wishes to modify the data and needs a private copy of the
577 * data to alter. Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
578 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
580 * As by-product this function converts non-linear &sk_buff to linear
581 * one, so that &sk_buff becomes completely private and caller is allowed
582 * to modify all the data of returned buffer. This means that this
583 * function is not recommended for use in circumstances when only
584 * header is going to be modified. Use pskb_copy() instead.
587 struct sk_buff *skb_copy(const struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
589 int headerlen = skb->data - skb->head;
591 * Allocate the copy buffer
594 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
595 n = alloc_skb(skb->end + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
597 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head + skb->data_len, gfp_mask);
602 /* Set the data pointer */
603 skb_reserve(n, headerlen);
604 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
605 skb_put(n, skb->len);
607 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -headerlen, n->head, headerlen + skb->len))
610 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
616 * pskb_copy - create copy of an sk_buff with private head.
617 * @skb: buffer to copy
618 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
620 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and part of its data, located
621 * in header. Fragmented data remain shared. This is used when
622 * the caller wishes to modify only header of &sk_buff and needs
623 * private copy of the header to alter. Returns %NULL on failure
624 * or the pointer to the buffer on success.
625 * The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
628 struct sk_buff *pskb_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
631 * Allocate the copy buffer
634 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
635 n = alloc_skb(skb->end, gfp_mask);
637 n = alloc_skb(skb->end - skb->head, gfp_mask);
642 /* Set the data pointer */
643 skb_reserve(n, skb->data - skb->head);
644 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
645 skb_put(n, skb_headlen(skb));
647 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, n->data, n->len);
649 n->truesize += skb->data_len;
650 n->data_len = skb->data_len;
653 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
656 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
657 skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
658 get_page(skb_shinfo(n)->frags[i].page);
660 skb_shinfo(n)->nr_frags = i;
663 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
664 skb_shinfo(n)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
665 skb_clone_fraglist(n);
668 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
674 * pskb_expand_head - reallocate header of &sk_buff
675 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
676 * @nhead: room to add at head
677 * @ntail: room to add at tail
678 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
680 * Expands (or creates identical copy, if &nhead and &ntail are zero)
681 * header of skb. &sk_buff itself is not changed. &sk_buff MUST have
682 * reference count of 1. Returns zero in the case of success or error,
683 * if expansion failed. In the last case, &sk_buff is not changed.
685 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
686 * reloaded after call to this function.
689 int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhead, int ntail,
694 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
695 int size = nhead + skb->end + ntail;
697 int size = nhead + (skb->end - skb->head) + ntail;
704 size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
706 data = kmalloc(size + sizeof(struct skb_shared_info), gfp_mask);
710 /* Copy only real data... and, alas, header. This should be
711 * optimized for the cases when header is void. */
712 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
713 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail);
715 memcpy(data + nhead, skb->head, skb->tail - skb->head);
717 memcpy(data + size, skb_end_pointer(skb),
718 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
720 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
721 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
723 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
724 skb_clone_fraglist(skb);
726 skb_release_data(skb);
728 off = (data + nhead) - skb->head;
732 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
736 skb->end = skb->head + size;
738 /* {transport,network,mac}_header and tail are relative to skb->head */
740 skb->transport_header += off;
741 skb->network_header += off;
742 skb->mac_header += off;
743 skb->csum_start += nhead;
747 atomic_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref, 1);
754 /* Make private copy of skb with writable head and some headroom */
756 struct sk_buff *skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int headroom)
758 struct sk_buff *skb2;
759 int delta = headroom - skb_headroom(skb);
762 skb2 = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
764 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
765 if (skb2 && pskb_expand_head(skb2, SKB_DATA_ALIGN(delta), 0,
776 * skb_copy_expand - copy and expand sk_buff
777 * @skb: buffer to copy
778 * @newheadroom: new free bytes at head
779 * @newtailroom: new free bytes at tail
780 * @gfp_mask: allocation priority
782 * Make a copy of both an &sk_buff and its data and while doing so
783 * allocate additional space.
785 * This is used when the caller wishes to modify the data and needs a
786 * private copy of the data to alter as well as more space for new fields.
787 * Returns %NULL on failure or the pointer to the buffer
788 * on success. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
790 * You must pass %GFP_ATOMIC as the allocation priority if this function
791 * is called from an interrupt.
793 struct sk_buff *skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff *skb,
794 int newheadroom, int newtailroom,
798 * Allocate the copy buffer
800 struct sk_buff *n = alloc_skb(newheadroom + skb->len + newtailroom,
802 int oldheadroom = skb_headroom(skb);
803 int head_copy_len, head_copy_off;
809 skb_reserve(n, newheadroom);
811 /* Set the tail pointer and length */
812 skb_put(n, skb->len);
814 head_copy_len = oldheadroom;
816 if (newheadroom <= head_copy_len)
817 head_copy_len = newheadroom;
819 head_copy_off = newheadroom - head_copy_len;
821 /* Copy the linear header and data. */
822 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -head_copy_len, n->head + head_copy_off,
823 skb->len + head_copy_len))
826 copy_skb_header(n, skb);
828 off = newheadroom - oldheadroom;
829 n->csum_start += off;
830 #ifdef NET_SKBUFF_DATA_USES_OFFSET
831 n->transport_header += off;
832 n->network_header += off;
833 n->mac_header += off;
840 * skb_pad - zero pad the tail of an skb
841 * @skb: buffer to pad
844 * Ensure that a buffer is followed by a padding area that is zero
845 * filled. Used by network drivers which may DMA or transfer data
846 * beyond the buffer end onto the wire.
848 * May return error in out of memory cases. The skb is freed on error.
851 int skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb, int pad)
856 /* If the skbuff is non linear tailroom is always zero.. */
857 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && skb_tailroom(skb) >= pad) {
858 memset(skb->data+skb->len, 0, pad);
862 ntail = skb->data_len + pad - (skb->end - skb->tail);
863 if (likely(skb_cloned(skb) || ntail > 0)) {
864 err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
869 /* FIXME: The use of this function with non-linear skb's really needs
872 err = skb_linearize(skb);
876 memset(skb->data + skb->len, 0, pad);
885 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
886 * @skb: buffer to use
887 * @len: amount of data to add
889 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
890 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
891 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
893 unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
895 unsigned char *tmp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
896 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb);
899 if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end))
900 skb_over_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_put);
906 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
907 * @skb: buffer to use
908 * @len: amount of data to add
910 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
911 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
912 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
914 unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
918 if (unlikely(skb->data<skb->head))
919 skb_under_panic(skb, len, __builtin_return_address(0));
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_push);
925 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
926 * @skb: buffer to use
927 * @len: amount of data to remove
929 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
930 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
931 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
934 unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
936 return unlikely(len > skb->len) ? NULL : __skb_pull(skb, len);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pull);
941 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
942 * @skb: buffer to alter
945 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
946 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
947 * The skb must be linear.
949 void skb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
952 __skb_trim(skb, len);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_trim);
956 /* Trims skb to length len. It can change skb pointers.
959 int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
961 struct sk_buff **fragp;
962 struct sk_buff *frag;
963 int offset = skb_headlen(skb);
964 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
968 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
969 unlikely((err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))))
976 for (; i < nfrags; i++) {
977 int end = offset + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
984 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i++].size = len - offset;
987 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = i;
989 for (; i < nfrags; i++)
990 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
992 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
993 skb_drop_fraglist(skb);
997 for (fragp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; (frag = *fragp);
998 fragp = &frag->next) {
999 int end = offset + frag->len;
1001 if (skb_shared(frag)) {
1002 struct sk_buff *nfrag;
1004 nfrag = skb_clone(frag, GFP_ATOMIC);
1005 if (unlikely(!nfrag))
1008 nfrag->next = frag->next;
1020 unlikely((err = pskb_trim(frag, len - offset))))
1024 skb_drop_list(&frag->next);
1029 if (len > skb_headlen(skb)) {
1030 skb->data_len -= skb->len - len;
1035 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1042 * __pskb_pull_tail - advance tail of skb header
1043 * @skb: buffer to reallocate
1044 * @delta: number of bytes to advance tail
1046 * The function makes a sense only on a fragmented &sk_buff,
1047 * it expands header moving its tail forward and copying necessary
1048 * data from fragmented part.
1050 * &sk_buff MUST have reference count of 1.
1052 * Returns %NULL (and &sk_buff does not change) if pull failed
1053 * or value of new tail of skb in the case of success.
1055 * All the pointers pointing into skb header may change and must be
1056 * reloaded after call to this function.
1059 /* Moves tail of skb head forward, copying data from fragmented part,
1060 * when it is necessary.
1061 * 1. It may fail due to malloc failure.
1062 * 2. It may change skb pointers.
1064 * It is pretty complicated. Luckily, it is called only in exceptional cases.
1066 unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff *skb, int delta)
1068 /* If skb has not enough free space at tail, get new one
1069 * plus 128 bytes for future expansions. If we have enough
1070 * room at tail, reallocate without expansion only if skb is cloned.
1072 int i, k, eat = (skb->tail + delta) - skb->end;
1074 if (eat > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1075 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, eat > 0 ? eat + 128 : 0,
1080 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb_headlen(skb), skb_tail_pointer(skb), delta))
1083 /* Optimization: no fragments, no reasons to preestimate
1084 * size of pulled pages. Superb.
1086 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
1089 /* Estimate size of pulled pages. */
1091 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1092 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size >= eat)
1094 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1097 /* If we need update frag list, we are in troubles.
1098 * Certainly, it possible to add an offset to skb data,
1099 * but taking into account that pulling is expected to
1100 * be very rare operation, it is worth to fight against
1101 * further bloating skb head and crucify ourselves here instead.
1102 * Pure masohism, indeed. 8)8)
1105 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1106 struct sk_buff *clone = NULL;
1107 struct sk_buff *insp = NULL;
1112 if (list->len <= eat) {
1113 /* Eaten as whole. */
1118 /* Eaten partially. */
1120 if (skb_shared(list)) {
1121 /* Sucks! We need to fork list. :-( */
1122 clone = skb_clone(list, GFP_ATOMIC);
1128 /* This may be pulled without
1132 if (!pskb_pull(list, eat)) {
1141 /* Free pulled out fragments. */
1142 while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
1143 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
1146 /* And insert new clone at head. */
1149 skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = clone;
1152 /* Success! Now we may commit changes to skb data. */
1157 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1158 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
1159 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1160 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1162 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1164 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
1165 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
1171 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
1174 skb->data_len -= delta;
1176 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1179 /* Copy some data bits from skb to kernel buffer. */
1181 int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to, int len)
1184 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1186 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1190 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1193 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, to, copy);
1194 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1200 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1203 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1205 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1206 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1212 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i]);
1214 vaddr + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page_offset+
1215 offset - start, copy);
1216 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1218 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1226 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1227 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1229 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1232 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1234 end = start + list->len;
1235 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1238 if (skb_copy_bits(list, offset - start,
1241 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1257 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
1258 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
1260 static void sock_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1262 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) spd->partial[i].private;
1268 * Fill page/offset/length into spd, if it can hold more pages.
1270 static inline int spd_fill_page(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, struct page *page,
1271 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset,
1272 struct sk_buff *skb)
1274 if (unlikely(spd->nr_pages == PIPE_BUFFERS))
1277 spd->pages[spd->nr_pages] = page;
1278 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].len = len;
1279 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].offset = offset;
1280 spd->partial[spd->nr_pages].private = (unsigned long) skb_get(skb);
1286 * Map linear and fragment data from the skb to spd. Returns number of
1289 static int __skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
1290 unsigned int *total_len,
1291 struct splice_pipe_desc *spd)
1293 unsigned int nr_pages = spd->nr_pages;
1294 unsigned int poff, plen, len, toff, tlen;
1303 * if the offset is greater than the linear part, go directly to
1306 headlen = skb_headlen(skb);
1307 if (toff >= headlen) {
1313 * first map the linear region into the pages/partial map, skipping
1314 * any potential initial offset.
1317 while (len < headlen) {
1318 void *p = skb->data + len;
1320 poff = (unsigned long) p & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1321 plen = min_t(unsigned int, headlen - len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1334 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1339 * just jump directly to update and return, no point
1340 * in going over fragments when the output is full.
1342 if (spd_fill_page(spd, virt_to_page(p), plen, poff, skb))
1349 * then map the fragments
1352 for (seg = 0; seg < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; seg++) {
1353 const skb_frag_t *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[seg];
1356 poff = f->page_offset;
1368 plen = min(plen, tlen);
1372 if (spd_fill_page(spd, f->page, plen, poff, skb))
1379 if (spd->nr_pages - nr_pages) {
1389 * Map data from the skb to a pipe. Should handle both the linear part,
1390 * the fragments, and the frag list. It does NOT handle frag lists within
1391 * the frag list, if such a thing exists. We'd probably need to recurse to
1392 * handle that cleanly.
1394 int skb_splice_bits(struct sk_buff *__skb, unsigned int offset,
1395 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int tlen,
1398 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1399 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
1400 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1404 .ops = &sock_pipe_buf_ops,
1405 .spd_release = sock_spd_release,
1407 struct sk_buff *skb;
1410 * I'd love to avoid the clone here, but tcp_read_sock()
1411 * ignores reference counts and unconditonally kills the sk_buff
1412 * on return from the actor.
1414 skb = skb_clone(__skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1419 * __skb_splice_bits() only fails if the output has no room left,
1420 * so no point in going over the frag_list for the error case.
1422 if (__skb_splice_bits(skb, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1428 * now see if we have a frag_list to map
1430 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1431 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1433 for (; list && tlen; list = list->next) {
1434 if (__skb_splice_bits(list, &offset, &tlen, &spd))
1441 * drop our reference to the clone, the pipe consumption will
1450 * Drop the socket lock, otherwise we have reverse
1451 * locking dependencies between sk_lock and i_mutex
1452 * here as compared to sendfile(). We enter here
1453 * with the socket lock held, and splice_to_pipe() will
1454 * grab the pipe inode lock. For sendfile() emulation,
1455 * we call into ->sendpage() with the i_mutex lock held
1456 * and networking will grab the socket lock.
1458 release_sock(__skb->sk);
1459 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1460 lock_sock(__skb->sk);
1468 * skb_store_bits - store bits from kernel buffer to skb
1469 * @skb: destination buffer
1470 * @offset: offset in destination
1471 * @from: source buffer
1472 * @len: number of bytes to copy
1474 * Copy the specified number of bytes from the source buffer to the
1475 * destination skb. This function handles all the messy bits of
1476 * traversing fragment lists and such.
1479 int skb_store_bits(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, const void *from, int len)
1482 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1484 if (offset > (int)skb->len - len)
1487 if ((copy = start - offset) > 0) {
1490 skb_copy_to_linear_data_offset(skb, offset, from, copy);
1491 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1497 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1498 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1501 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1503 end = start + frag->size;
1504 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1510 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1511 memcpy(vaddr + frag->page_offset + offset - start,
1513 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1515 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1523 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1524 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1526 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1529 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1531 end = start + list->len;
1532 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1535 if (skb_store_bits(list, offset - start,
1538 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_store_bits);
1555 /* Checksum skb data. */
1557 __wsum skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1558 int len, __wsum csum)
1560 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1561 int i, copy = start - offset;
1564 /* Checksum header. */
1568 csum = csum_partial(skb->data + offset, copy, csum);
1569 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1575 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1578 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1580 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1581 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1584 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1588 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1589 csum2 = csum_partial(vaddr + frag->page_offset +
1590 offset - start, copy, 0);
1591 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1592 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1601 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1602 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1604 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1607 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1609 end = start + list->len;
1610 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1614 csum2 = skb_checksum(list, offset - start,
1616 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1617 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1630 /* Both of above in one bottle. */
1632 __wsum skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset,
1633 u8 *to, int len, __wsum csum)
1635 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
1636 int i, copy = start - offset;
1643 csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + offset, to,
1645 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1652 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1655 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1657 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1658 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1661 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1665 vaddr = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
1666 csum2 = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(vaddr +
1670 kunmap_skb_frag(vaddr);
1671 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1681 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
1682 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
1684 for (; list; list = list->next) {
1688 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
1690 end = start + list->len;
1691 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
1694 csum2 = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(list,
1697 csum = csum_block_add(csum, csum2, pos);
1698 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
1711 void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *to)
1716 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1717 csstart = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1719 csstart = skb_headlen(skb);
1721 BUG_ON(csstart > skb_headlen(skb));
1723 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, to, csstart);
1726 if (csstart != skb->len)
1727 csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, csstart, to + csstart,
1728 skb->len - csstart, 0);
1730 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1731 long csstuff = csstart + skb->csum_offset;
1733 *((__sum16 *)(to + csstuff)) = csum_fold(csum);
1738 * skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
1739 * @list: list to dequeue from
1741 * Remove the head of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1742 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The head item is
1743 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1746 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1748 unsigned long flags;
1749 struct sk_buff *result;
1751 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1752 result = __skb_dequeue(list);
1753 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1758 * skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
1759 * @list: list to dequeue from
1761 * Remove the tail of the list. The list lock is taken so the function
1762 * may be used safely with other locking list functions. The tail item is
1763 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
1765 struct sk_buff *skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1767 unsigned long flags;
1768 struct sk_buff *result;
1770 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1771 result = __skb_dequeue_tail(list);
1772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1777 * skb_queue_purge - empty a list
1778 * @list: list to empty
1780 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
1781 * the list and one reference dropped. This function takes the list
1782 * lock and is atomic with respect to other list locking functions.
1784 void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head *list)
1786 struct sk_buff *skb;
1787 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(list)) != NULL)
1792 * skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
1793 * @list: list to use
1794 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1796 * Queue a buffer at the start of the list. This function takes the
1797 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1800 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1802 void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1804 unsigned long flags;
1806 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1807 __skb_queue_head(list, newsk);
1808 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1812 * skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
1813 * @list: list to use
1814 * @newsk: buffer to queue
1816 * Queue a buffer at the tail of the list. This function takes the
1817 * list lock and can be used safely with other locking &sk_buff functions
1820 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1822 void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head *list, struct sk_buff *newsk)
1824 unsigned long flags;
1826 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1827 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
1828 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1832 * skb_unlink - remove a buffer from a list
1833 * @skb: buffer to remove
1834 * @list: list to use
1836 * Remove a packet from a list. The list locks are taken and this
1837 * function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls
1839 * You must know what list the SKB is on.
1841 void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1843 unsigned long flags;
1845 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1846 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
1847 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1851 * skb_append - append a buffer
1852 * @old: buffer to insert after
1853 * @newsk: buffer to insert
1854 * @list: list to use
1856 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list. The list locks are taken
1857 * and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked calls.
1858 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1860 void skb_append(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1862 unsigned long flags;
1864 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1865 __skb_queue_after(list, old, newsk);
1866 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1871 * skb_insert - insert a buffer
1872 * @old: buffer to insert before
1873 * @newsk: buffer to insert
1874 * @list: list to use
1876 * Place a packet before a given packet in a list. The list locks are
1877 * taken and this function is atomic with respect to other list locked
1880 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
1882 void skb_insert(struct sk_buff *old, struct sk_buff *newsk, struct sk_buff_head *list)
1884 unsigned long flags;
1886 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
1887 __skb_insert(newsk, old->prev, old, list);
1888 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
1891 static inline void skb_split_inside_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1892 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1893 const u32 len, const int pos)
1897 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, len, skb_put(skb1, pos - len),
1899 /* And move data appendix as is. */
1900 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1901 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[i] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1903 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1904 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1905 skb1->data_len = skb->data_len;
1906 skb1->len += skb1->data_len;
1909 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
1912 static inline void skb_split_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
1913 struct sk_buff* skb1,
1914 const u32 len, int pos)
1917 const int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1919 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1920 skb1->len = skb1->data_len = skb->len - len;
1922 skb->data_len = len - pos;
1924 for (i = 0; i < nfrags; i++) {
1925 int size = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
1927 if (pos + size > len) {
1928 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1932 * We have two variants in this case:
1933 * 1. Move all the frag to the second
1934 * part, if it is possible. F.e.
1935 * this approach is mandatory for TUX,
1936 * where splitting is expensive.
1937 * 2. Split is accurately. We make this.
1939 get_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
1940 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].page_offset += len - pos;
1941 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frags[0].size -= len - pos;
1942 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size = len - pos;
1943 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1947 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
1950 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags = k;
1954 * skb_split - Split fragmented skb to two parts at length len.
1955 * @skb: the buffer to split
1956 * @skb1: the buffer to receive the second part
1957 * @len: new length for skb
1959 void skb_split(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb1, const u32 len)
1961 int pos = skb_headlen(skb);
1963 if (len < pos) /* Split line is inside header. */
1964 skb_split_inside_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1965 else /* Second chunk has no header, nothing to copy. */
1966 skb_split_no_header(skb, skb1, len, pos);
1970 * skb_prepare_seq_read - Prepare a sequential read of skb data
1971 * @skb: the buffer to read
1972 * @from: lower offset of data to be read
1973 * @to: upper offset of data to be read
1974 * @st: state variable
1976 * Initializes the specified state variable. Must be called before
1977 * invoking skb_seq_read() for the first time.
1979 void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
1980 unsigned int to, struct skb_seq_state *st)
1982 st->lower_offset = from;
1983 st->upper_offset = to;
1984 st->root_skb = st->cur_skb = skb;
1985 st->frag_idx = st->stepped_offset = 0;
1986 st->frag_data = NULL;
1990 * skb_seq_read - Sequentially read skb data
1991 * @consumed: number of bytes consumed by the caller so far
1992 * @data: destination pointer for data to be returned
1993 * @st: state variable
1995 * Reads a block of skb data at &consumed relative to the
1996 * lower offset specified to skb_prepare_seq_read(). Assigns
1997 * the head of the data block to &data and returns the length
1998 * of the block or 0 if the end of the skb data or the upper
1999 * offset has been reached.
2001 * The caller is not required to consume all of the data
2002 * returned, i.e. &consumed is typically set to the number
2003 * of bytes already consumed and the next call to
2004 * skb_seq_read() will return the remaining part of the block.
2006 * Note 1: The size of each block of data returned can be arbitary,
2007 * this limitation is the cost for zerocopy seqeuental
2008 * reads of potentially non linear data.
2010 * Note 2: Fragment lists within fragments are not implemented
2011 * at the moment, state->root_skb could be replaced with
2012 * a stack for this purpose.
2014 unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed, const u8 **data,
2015 struct skb_seq_state *st)
2017 unsigned int block_limit, abs_offset = consumed + st->lower_offset;
2020 if (unlikely(abs_offset >= st->upper_offset))
2024 block_limit = skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2026 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2027 *data = st->cur_skb->data + abs_offset;
2028 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2031 if (st->frag_idx == 0 && !st->frag_data)
2032 st->stepped_offset += skb_headlen(st->cur_skb);
2034 while (st->frag_idx < skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->nr_frags) {
2035 frag = &skb_shinfo(st->cur_skb)->frags[st->frag_idx];
2036 block_limit = frag->size + st->stepped_offset;
2038 if (abs_offset < block_limit) {
2040 st->frag_data = kmap_skb_frag(frag);
2042 *data = (u8 *) st->frag_data + frag->page_offset +
2043 (abs_offset - st->stepped_offset);
2045 return block_limit - abs_offset;
2048 if (st->frag_data) {
2049 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2050 st->frag_data = NULL;
2054 st->stepped_offset += frag->size;
2057 if (st->frag_data) {
2058 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2059 st->frag_data = NULL;
2062 if (st->cur_skb->next) {
2063 st->cur_skb = st->cur_skb->next;
2066 } else if (st->root_skb == st->cur_skb &&
2067 skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list) {
2068 st->cur_skb = skb_shinfo(st->root_skb)->frag_list;
2076 * skb_abort_seq_read - Abort a sequential read of skb data
2077 * @st: state variable
2079 * Must be called if skb_seq_read() was not called until it
2082 void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state *st)
2085 kunmap_skb_frag(st->frag_data);
2088 #define TS_SKB_CB(state) ((struct skb_seq_state *) &((state)->cb))
2090 static unsigned int skb_ts_get_next_block(unsigned int offset, const u8 **text,
2091 struct ts_config *conf,
2092 struct ts_state *state)
2094 return skb_seq_read(offset, text, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2097 static void skb_ts_finish(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state)
2099 skb_abort_seq_read(TS_SKB_CB(state));
2103 * skb_find_text - Find a text pattern in skb data
2104 * @skb: the buffer to look in
2105 * @from: search offset
2107 * @config: textsearch configuration
2108 * @state: uninitialized textsearch state variable
2110 * Finds a pattern in the skb data according to the specified
2111 * textsearch configuration. Use textsearch_next() to retrieve
2112 * subsequent occurrences of the pattern. Returns the offset
2113 * to the first occurrence or UINT_MAX if no match was found.
2115 unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int from,
2116 unsigned int to, struct ts_config *config,
2117 struct ts_state *state)
2121 config->get_next_block = skb_ts_get_next_block;
2122 config->finish = skb_ts_finish;
2124 skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, from, to, TS_SKB_CB(state));
2126 ret = textsearch_find(config, state);
2127 return (ret <= to - from ? ret : UINT_MAX);
2131 * skb_append_datato_frags: - append the user data to a skb
2132 * @sk: sock structure
2133 * @skb: skb structure to be appened with user data.
2134 * @getfrag: call back function to be used for getting the user data
2135 * @from: pointer to user message iov
2136 * @length: length of the iov message
2138 * Description: This procedure append the user data in the fragment part
2139 * of the skb if any page alloc fails user this procedure returns -ENOMEM
2141 int skb_append_datato_frags(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2142 int (*getfrag)(void *from, char *to, int offset,
2143 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
2144 void *from, int length)
2147 skb_frag_t *frag = NULL;
2148 struct page *page = NULL;
2154 /* Return error if we don't have space for new frag */
2155 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2156 if (frg_cnt >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
2159 /* allocate a new page for next frag */
2160 page = alloc_pages(sk->sk_allocation, 0);
2162 /* If alloc_page fails just return failure and caller will
2163 * free previous allocated pages by doing kfree_skb()
2168 /* initialize the next frag */
2169 sk->sk_sndmsg_page = page;
2170 sk->sk_sndmsg_off = 0;
2171 skb_fill_page_desc(skb, frg_cnt, page, 0, 0);
2172 skb->truesize += PAGE_SIZE;
2173 atomic_add(PAGE_SIZE, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2175 /* get the new initialized frag */
2176 frg_cnt = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2177 frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[frg_cnt - 1];
2179 /* copy the user data to page */
2180 left = PAGE_SIZE - frag->page_offset;
2181 copy = (length > left)? left : length;
2183 ret = getfrag(from, (page_address(frag->page) +
2184 frag->page_offset + frag->size),
2185 offset, copy, 0, skb);
2189 /* copy was successful so update the size parameters */
2190 sk->sk_sndmsg_off += copy;
2193 skb->data_len += copy;
2197 } while (length > 0);
2203 * skb_pull_rcsum - pull skb and update receive checksum
2204 * @skb: buffer to update
2205 * @len: length of data pulled
2207 * This function performs an skb_pull on the packet and updates
2208 * the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE checksum. It should be used on
2209 * receive path processing instead of skb_pull unless you know
2210 * that the checksum difference is zero (e.g., a valid IP header)
2211 * or you are setting ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE.
2213 unsigned char *skb_pull_rcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
2215 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
2217 BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len);
2218 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb->data, len);
2219 return skb->data += len;
2222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_pull_rcsum);
2225 * skb_segment - Perform protocol segmentation on skb.
2226 * @skb: buffer to segment
2227 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
2229 * This function performs segmentation on the given skb. It returns
2230 * a pointer to the first in a list of new skbs for the segments.
2231 * In case of error it returns ERR_PTR(err).
2233 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2235 struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
2236 struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
2237 unsigned int mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2238 unsigned int doffset = skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb);
2239 unsigned int offset = doffset;
2240 unsigned int headroom;
2242 int sg = features & NETIF_F_SG;
2243 int nfrags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
2248 __skb_push(skb, doffset);
2249 headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
2250 pos = skb_headlen(skb);
2253 struct sk_buff *nskb;
2259 len = skb->len - offset;
2263 hsize = skb_headlen(skb) - offset;
2266 if (hsize > len || !sg)
2269 nskb = alloc_skb(hsize + doffset + headroom, GFP_ATOMIC);
2270 if (unlikely(!nskb))
2279 nskb->dev = skb->dev;
2280 skb_copy_queue_mapping(nskb, skb);
2281 nskb->priority = skb->priority;
2282 nskb->protocol = skb->protocol;
2283 nskb->dst = dst_clone(skb->dst);
2284 memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
2285 nskb->pkt_type = skb->pkt_type;
2286 nskb->mac_len = skb->mac_len;
2288 skb_reserve(nskb, headroom);
2289 skb_reset_mac_header(nskb);
2290 skb_set_network_header(nskb, skb->mac_len);
2291 nskb->transport_header = (nskb->network_header +
2292 skb_network_header_len(skb));
2293 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(nskb, doffset),
2296 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, offset,
2302 frag = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags;
2305 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2306 nskb->csum = skb->csum;
2307 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, offset,
2308 skb_put(nskb, hsize), hsize);
2310 while (pos < offset + len) {
2311 BUG_ON(i >= nfrags);
2313 *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2314 get_page(frag->page);
2318 frag->page_offset += offset - pos;
2319 frag->size -= offset - pos;
2324 if (pos + size <= offset + len) {
2328 frag->size -= pos + size - (offset + len);
2335 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = k;
2336 nskb->data_len = len - hsize;
2337 nskb->len += nskb->data_len;
2338 nskb->truesize += nskb->data_len;
2339 } while ((offset += len) < skb->len);
2344 while ((skb = segs)) {
2348 return ERR_PTR(err);
2351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_segment);
2353 void __init skb_init(void)
2355 skbuff_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_head_cache",
2356 sizeof(struct sk_buff),
2358 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
2360 skbuff_fclone_cache = kmem_cache_create("skbuff_fclone_cache",
2361 (2*sizeof(struct sk_buff)) +
2364 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC,
2369 * skb_to_sgvec - Fill a scatter-gather list from a socket buffer
2370 * @skb: Socket buffer containing the buffers to be mapped
2371 * @sg: The scatter-gather list to map into
2372 * @offset: The offset into the buffer's contents to start mapping
2373 * @len: Length of buffer space to be mapped
2375 * Fill the specified scatter-gather list with mappings/pointers into a
2376 * region of the buffer space attached to a socket buffer.
2379 __skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2381 int start = skb_headlen(skb);
2382 int i, copy = start - offset;
2388 sg_set_buf(sg, skb->data + offset, copy);
2390 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2395 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
2398 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2400 end = start + skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
2401 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2402 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
2406 sg_set_page(&sg[elt], frag->page, copy,
2407 frag->page_offset+offset-start);
2416 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2417 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2419 for (; list; list = list->next) {
2422 BUG_TRAP(start <= offset + len);
2424 end = start + list->len;
2425 if ((copy = end - offset) > 0) {
2428 elt += __skb_to_sgvec(list, sg+elt, offset - start,
2430 if ((len -= copy) == 0)
2441 int skb_to_sgvec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct scatterlist *sg, int offset, int len)
2443 int nsg = __skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, offset, len);
2445 sg_mark_end(&sg[nsg - 1]);
2451 * skb_cow_data - Check that a socket buffer's data buffers are writable
2452 * @skb: The socket buffer to check.
2453 * @tailbits: Amount of trailing space to be added
2454 * @trailer: Returned pointer to the skb where the @tailbits space begins
2456 * Make sure that the data buffers attached to a socket buffer are
2457 * writable. If they are not, private copies are made of the data buffers
2458 * and the socket buffer is set to use these instead.
2460 * If @tailbits is given, make sure that there is space to write @tailbits
2461 * bytes of data beyond current end of socket buffer. @trailer will be
2462 * set to point to the skb in which this space begins.
2464 * The number of scatterlist elements required to completely map the
2465 * COW'd and extended socket buffer will be returned.
2467 int skb_cow_data(struct sk_buff *skb, int tailbits, struct sk_buff **trailer)
2471 struct sk_buff *skb1, **skb_p;
2473 /* If skb is cloned or its head is paged, reallocate
2474 * head pulling out all the pages (pages are considered not writable
2475 * at the moment even if they are anonymous).
2477 if ((skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) &&
2478 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, skb_pagelen(skb)-skb_headlen(skb)) == NULL)
2481 /* Easy case. Most of packets will go this way. */
2482 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) {
2483 /* A little of trouble, not enough of space for trailer.
2484 * This should not happen, when stack is tuned to generate
2485 * good frames. OK, on miss we reallocate and reserve even more
2486 * space, 128 bytes is fair. */
2488 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < tailbits &&
2489 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, tailbits-skb_tailroom(skb)+128, GFP_ATOMIC))
2497 /* Misery. We are in troubles, going to mincer fragments... */
2500 skb_p = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2503 while ((skb1 = *skb_p) != NULL) {
2506 /* The fragment is partially pulled by someone,
2507 * this can happen on input. Copy it and everything
2510 if (skb_shared(skb1))
2513 /* If the skb is the last, worry about trailer. */
2515 if (skb1->next == NULL && tailbits) {
2516 if (skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2517 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list ||
2518 skb_tailroom(skb1) < tailbits)
2519 ntail = tailbits + 128;
2525 skb_shinfo(skb1)->nr_frags ||
2526 skb_shinfo(skb1)->frag_list) {
2527 struct sk_buff *skb2;
2529 /* Fuck, we are miserable poor guys... */
2531 skb2 = skb_copy(skb1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2533 skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb1,
2537 if (unlikely(skb2 == NULL))
2541 skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb1->sk);
2543 /* Looking around. Are we still alive?
2544 * OK, link new skb, drop old one */
2546 skb2->next = skb1->next;
2553 skb_p = &skb1->next;
2560 * skb_partial_csum_set - set up and verify partial csum values for packet
2561 * @skb: the skb to set
2562 * @start: the number of bytes after skb->data to start checksumming.
2563 * @off: the offset from start to place the checksum.
2565 * For untrusted partially-checksummed packets, we need to make sure the values
2566 * for skb->csum_start and skb->csum_offset are valid so we don't oops.
2568 * This function checks and sets those values and skb->ip_summed: if this
2569 * returns false you should drop the packet.
2571 bool skb_partial_csum_set(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 start, u16 off)
2573 if (unlikely(start > skb->len - 2) ||
2574 unlikely((int)start + off > skb->len - 2)) {
2575 if (net_ratelimit())
2577 "bad partial csum: csum=%u/%u len=%u\n",
2578 start, off, skb->len);
2581 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
2582 skb->csum_start = skb_headroom(skb) + start;
2583 skb->csum_offset = off;
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___pskb_trim);
2588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kfree_skb);
2589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_skb);
2590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pskb_pull_tail);
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_skb);
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_copy);
2594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pskb_expand_head);
2595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum);
2596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_clone);
2597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy);
2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_bits);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_and_csum_dev);
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_bits);
2601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_copy_expand);
2602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_over_panic);
2603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_pad);
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_realloc_headroom);
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_under_panic);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_dequeue_tail);
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_insert);
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_purge);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_head);
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_queue_tail);
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_unlink);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_split);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_prepare_seq_read);
2616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_seq_read);
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_abort_seq_read);
2618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_find_text);
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_append_datato_frags);
2621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_to_sgvec);
2622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_cow_data);
2623 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(skb_partial_csum_set);