2 * linux/fs/befs/datastream.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com>
6 * Based on portions of file.c by Makoto Kato <m_kato@ga2.so-net.ne.jp>
8 * Many thanks to Dominic Giampaolo, author of "Practical File System
9 * Design with the Be File System", for such a helpful book.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include "datastream.h"
23 const befs_inode_addr BAD_IADDR = { 0, 0, 0 };
25 static int befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb,
26 befs_data_stream * data,
27 befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run * run);
29 static int befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
30 befs_data_stream * data,
31 befs_blocknr_t blockno,
32 befs_block_run * run);
34 static int befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
35 befs_data_stream * data,
36 befs_blocknr_t blockno,
37 befs_block_run * run);
40 * befs_read_datastream - get buffer_head containing data, starting from pos.
41 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
42 * @ds: datastrem to find data with
44 * @off: offset of data in buffer_head->b_data
46 * Returns pointer to buffer_head containing data starting with offset @off,
47 * if you don't need to know offset just set @off = NULL.
50 befs_read_datastream(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * ds,
51 befs_off_t pos, uint * off)
53 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
55 befs_blocknr_t block; /* block coresponding to pos */
57 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_read_datastream() %Lu", pos);
58 block = pos >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
60 *off = pos - (block << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift);
62 if (befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run) != BEFS_OK) {
63 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error finding disk addr of block %lu",
65 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_datastream() ERROR");
68 bh = befs_bread_iaddr(sb, run);
70 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading block %lu from datastream",
75 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_datastream() read data, starting at %Lu",
82 * Takes a file position and gives back a brun who's starting block
83 * is block number fblock of the file.
85 * Returns BEFS_OK or BEFS_ERR.
87 * Calls specialized functions for each of the three possible
90 * 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
93 befs_fblock2brun(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * data,
94 befs_blocknr_t fblock, befs_block_run * run)
97 befs_off_t pos = fblock << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
99 if (pos < data->max_direct_range) {
100 err = befs_find_brun_direct(sb, data, fblock, run);
102 } else if (pos < data->max_indirect_range) {
103 err = befs_find_brun_indirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
105 } else if (pos < data->max_double_indirect_range) {
106 err = befs_find_brun_dblindirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
110 "befs_fblock2brun() was asked to find block %lu, "
111 "which is not mapped by the datastream\n", fblock);
118 * befs_read_lsmylink - read long symlink from datastream.
119 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
120 * @ds: Datastrem to read from
121 * @buf: Buffer in which to place long symlink data
122 * @len: Length of the long symlink in bytes
124 * Returns the number of bytes read
127 befs_read_lsymlink(struct super_block * sb, befs_data_stream * ds, void *buff,
130 befs_off_t bytes_read = 0; /* bytes readed */
132 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
133 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_read_lsymlink() length: %Lu", len);
135 while (bytes_read < len) {
136 bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, bytes_read, NULL);
138 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading datastream block "
139 "starting from %Lu", bytes_read);
140 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_lsymlink() ERROR");
144 plen = ((bytes_read + BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size) < len) ?
145 BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size : len - bytes_read;
146 memcpy(buff + bytes_read, bh->b_data, plen);
151 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_read_lsymlink() read %u bytes", bytes_read);
156 * befs_count_blocks - blocks used by a file
157 * @sb: Filesystem superblock
158 * @ds: Datastream of the file
160 * Counts the number of fs blocks that the file represented by
161 * inode occupies on the filesystem, counting both regular file
162 * data and filesystem metadata (and eventually attribute data
163 * when we support attributes)
167 befs_count_blocks(struct super_block * sb, befs_data_stream * ds)
169 befs_blocknr_t blocks;
170 befs_blocknr_t datablocks; /* File data blocks */
171 befs_blocknr_t metablocks; /* FS metadata blocks */
172 befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
174 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_count_blocks()");
176 datablocks = ds->size >> befs_sb->block_shift;
177 if (ds->size & (befs_sb->block_size - 1))
180 metablocks = 1; /* Start with 1 block for inode */
182 /* Size of indirect block */
183 if (ds->size > ds->max_direct_range)
184 metablocks += ds->indirect.len;
187 Double indir block, plus all the indirect blocks it mapps
188 In the double-indirect range, all block runs of data are
189 BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long. Therefore, we know
190 how many data block runs are in the double-indirect region,
191 and from that we know how many indirect blocks it takes to
192 map them. We assume that the indirect blocks are also
193 BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long.
195 if (ds->size > ds->max_indirect_range && ds->max_indirect_range != 0) {
201 ds->max_double_indirect_range - ds->max_indirect_range;
203 dbl_bytes / (befs_sb->block_size * BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN);
204 indirblocks = dbl_bruns / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
206 metablocks += ds->double_indirect.len;
207 metablocks += indirblocks;
210 blocks = datablocks + metablocks;
211 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_count_blocks() %u blocks", blocks);
217 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
218 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
219 blockno is in the direct region of the datastream.
223 blockno: the blocknumber to find
224 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
226 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
230 Linear search. Checks each element of array[] to see if it
231 contains the blockno-th filesystem block. This is necessary
232 because the block runs map variable amounts of data. Simply
233 keeps a count of the number of blocks searched so far (sum),
234 incrementing this by the length of each block run as we come
235 across it. Adds sum to *count before returning (this is so
236 you can search multiple arrays that are logicaly one array,
237 as in the indirect region code).
239 When/if blockno is found, if blockno is inside of a block
240 run as stored on disk, we offset the start and lenght members
241 of the block run, so that blockno is the start and len is
242 still valid (the run ends in the same place).
244 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
247 befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb, befs_data_stream * data,
248 befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run * run)
251 befs_block_run *array = data->direct;
253 befs_blocknr_t max_block =
254 data->max_direct_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
256 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct(), find %lu", blockno);
258 if (blockno > max_block) {
259 befs_error(sb, "befs_find_brun_direct() passed block outside of"
264 for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < BEFS_NUM_DIRECT_BLOCKS;
265 sum += array[i].len, i++) {
266 if (blockno >= sum && blockno < sum + (array[i].len)) {
267 int offset = blockno - sum;
268 run->allocation_group = array[i].allocation_group;
269 run->start = array[i].start + offset;
270 run->len = array[i].len - offset;
272 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct(), "
273 "found %lu at direct[%d]", blockno, i);
278 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_direct() ERROR");
283 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
284 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
285 blockno is in the indirect region of the datastream.
289 blockno: the blocknumber to find
290 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
292 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
296 For each block in the indirect run of the datastream, read
297 it in and search through it for search_blk.
300 Really should check to make sure blockno is inside indirect
303 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
306 befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
307 befs_data_stream * data, befs_blocknr_t blockno,
308 befs_block_run * run)
311 befs_blocknr_t sum = 0;
312 befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk;
313 befs_blocknr_t search_blk;
314 struct buffer_head *indirblock;
315 befs_block_run *array;
317 befs_block_run indirect = data->indirect;
318 befs_blocknr_t indirblockno = iaddr2blockno(sb, &indirect);
319 int arraylen = befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
321 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_indirect(), find %lu", blockno);
323 indir_start_blk = data->max_direct_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
324 search_blk = blockno - indir_start_blk;
326 /* Examine blocks of the indirect run one at a time */
327 for (i = 0; i < indirect.len; i++) {
328 indirblock = befs_bread(sb, indirblockno + i);
329 if (indirblock == NULL) {
331 "---> befs_find_brun_indirect() failed to "
332 "read disk block %lu from the indirect brun",
337 array = (befs_block_run *) indirblock->b_data;
339 for (j = 0; j < arraylen; ++j) {
340 int len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len);
342 if (search_blk >= sum && search_blk < sum + len) {
343 int offset = search_blk - sum;
344 run->allocation_group =
345 fs32_to_cpu(sb, array[j].allocation_group);
347 fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].start) + offset;
349 fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len) - offset;
353 "<--- befs_find_brun_indirect() found "
354 "file block %lu at indirect[%d]",
355 blockno, j + (i * arraylen));
364 /* Only fallthrough is an error */
365 befs_error(sb, "BeFS: befs_find_brun_indirect() failed to find "
366 "file block %lu", blockno);
368 befs_debug(sb, "<--- befs_find_brun_indirect() ERROR");
373 Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
374 in the file represented by the datastream data, if that
375 blockno is in the double-indirect region of the datastream.
379 blockno: the blocknumber to find
380 run: The found run is passed back through this pointer
382 Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found, BEFS_ERR
386 The block runs in the double-indirect region are different.
387 They are always allocated 4 fs blocks at a time, so each
388 block run maps a constant amount of file data. This means
389 that we can directly calculate how many block runs into the
390 double-indirect region we need to go to get to the one that
391 maps a particular filesystem block.
393 We do this in two stages. First we calculate which of the
394 inode addresses in the double-indirect block will point us
395 to the indirect block that contains the mapping for the data,
396 then we calculate which of the inode addresses in that
397 indirect block maps the data block we are after.
399 Oh, and once we've done that, we actually read in the blocks
400 that contain the inode addresses we calculated above. Even
401 though the double-indirect run may be several blocks long,
402 we can calculate which of those blocks will contain the index
403 we are after and only read that one. We then follow it to
404 the indirect block and perform a similar process to find
405 the actual block run that maps the data block we are interested
408 Then we offset the run as in befs_find_brun_array() and we are
411 2001-11-15 Will Dyson
414 befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
415 befs_data_stream * data, befs_blocknr_t blockno,
416 befs_block_run * run)
425 off_t dblindir_leftover;
426 befs_blocknr_t blockno_at_run_start;
427 struct buffer_head *dbl_indir_block;
428 struct buffer_head *indir_block;
429 befs_block_run indir_run;
430 befs_inode_addr *iaddr_array = NULL;
431 befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
433 befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk =
434 data->max_indirect_range >> befs_sb->block_shift;
436 off_t dbl_indir_off = blockno - indir_start_blk;
438 /* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
439 * the indirect block pointed to by the double indirect block
441 size_t iblklen = BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
443 /* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
444 * the double indirect block
446 size_t diblklen = iblklen * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb)
447 * BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
449 befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_find_brun_dblindirect() find %lu", blockno);
451 /* First, discover which of the double_indir->indir blocks
452 * contains pos. Then figure out how much of pos that
453 * accounted for. Then discover which of the iaddrs in
454 * the indirect block contains pos.
457 dblindir_indx = dbl_indir_off / diblklen;
458 dblindir_leftover = dbl_indir_off % diblklen;
459 indir_indx = dblindir_leftover / diblklen;
461 /* Read double indirect block */
462 dbl_which_block = dblindir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
463 if (dbl_which_block > data->double_indirect.len) {
464 befs_error(sb, "The double-indirect index calculated by "
465 "befs_read_brun_dblindirect(), %d, is outside the range "
466 "of the double-indirect block", dblindir_indx);
471 befs_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &data->double_indirect) +
473 if (dbl_indir_block == NULL) {
474 befs_error(sb, "befs_read_brun_dblindirect() couldn't read the "
475 "double-indirect block at blockno %lu",
477 &data->double_indirect) +
479 brelse(dbl_indir_block);
484 dblindir_indx - (dbl_which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
485 iaddr_array = (befs_inode_addr *) dbl_indir_block->b_data;
486 indir_run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[dbl_block_indx]);
487 brelse(dbl_indir_block);
490 /* Read indirect block */
491 which_block = indir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
492 if (which_block > indir_run.len) {
493 befs_error(sb, "The indirect index calculated by "
494 "befs_read_brun_dblindirect(), %d, is outside the range "
495 "of the indirect block", indir_indx);
500 befs_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
501 if (indir_block == NULL) {
502 befs_error(sb, "befs_read_brun_dblindirect() couldn't read the "
503 "indirect block at blockno %lu",
504 iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
509 block_indx = indir_indx - (which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
510 iaddr_array = (befs_inode_addr *) indir_block->b_data;
511 *run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[block_indx]);
515 blockno_at_run_start = indir_start_blk;
516 blockno_at_run_start += diblklen * dblindir_indx;
517 blockno_at_run_start += iblklen * indir_indx;
518 offset = blockno - blockno_at_run_start;
520 run->start += offset;
523 befs_debug(sb, "Found file block %lu in double_indirect[%d][%d],"
524 " double_indirect_leftover = %lu",
525 blockno, dblindir_indx, indir_indx, dblindir_leftover);