1 /* $Id: process.c,v 1.161 2002/01/23 11:27:32 davem Exp $
2 * linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/a.out.h>
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <asm/auxio.h>
34 #include <asm/oplib.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/delay.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #include <asm/unistd.h>
47 * Power management idle function
48 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
50 void (*pm_idle)(void);
53 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
54 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
55 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
57 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
60 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
61 * systems in machine_power_off()
65 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
67 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
68 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
71 * default_idle is new in 2.5. XXX Review, currently stolen from sparc64.
73 void default_idle(void)
79 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
82 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
86 if (current->pid != 0)
89 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
91 if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4) {
92 static int count = HZ;
93 static unsigned long last_jiffies;
94 static unsigned long last_faults;
95 static unsigned long fps;
100 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
101 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
103 local_irq_save(flags);
105 count -= (now - last_jiffies);
109 faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
110 fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
111 last_faults = faults;
113 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
115 if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
116 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
119 local_irq_restore(flags);
122 while((!need_resched()) && pm_idle) {
135 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
138 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
144 barrier(); /* or else gcc optimizes... */
150 extern char reboot_command [];
152 extern void (*prom_palette)(int);
154 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
155 void machine_halt(void)
160 if (!serial_console && prom_palette)
163 panic("Halt failed!");
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_halt);
168 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
176 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
178 if (!serial_console && prom_palette)
183 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
184 prom_feval ("reset");
185 panic("Reboot failed!");
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_restart);
190 void machine_power_off(void)
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
193 if (auxio_power_register && (!serial_console || scons_pwroff))
194 *auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_power_off);
201 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
203 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
205 struct reg_window *rw;
207 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
211 rw = (struct reg_window *)fp;
212 while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
213 !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
214 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
215 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
216 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
217 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
220 print_symbol("%s\n", rw->ins[7]);
221 rw = (struct reg_window *) rw->ins[6];
223 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
226 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
227 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
228 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
230 void show_backtrace(void)
234 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
235 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
236 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
237 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
241 __show_backtrace(fp);
245 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
247 xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
253 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
259 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
260 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
261 sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
262 sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
263 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
264 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
265 sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
266 sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
267 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
268 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
269 (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
270 sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
272 size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
273 size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
274 stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
277 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
278 } while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
282 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
284 struct reg_window *rw = (struct reg_window *) r->u_regs[14];
286 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
287 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
288 print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r->pc);
289 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
290 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
291 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
292 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
293 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
294 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
295 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r->u_regs[15]);
297 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
298 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
299 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
300 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
301 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
302 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
306 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
307 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
309 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
311 unsigned long pc, fp;
312 unsigned long task_base;
313 struct reg_window *rw;
317 task_base = (unsigned long) tsk->thread_info;
319 task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
321 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
323 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
324 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
325 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
327 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
329 printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
330 print_symbol("%s ] ", pc);
332 } while (++count < 16);
336 void dump_stack(void)
340 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
342 show_stack(current, ksp);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
348 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
350 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
352 return tsk->thread_info->kpc;
356 * Free current thread data structures etc..
358 void exit_thread(void)
361 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
363 if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {
365 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
366 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
367 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
368 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
370 last_task_used_math = NULL;
372 current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;
377 void flush_thread(void)
379 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
381 /* No new signal delivery by default */
382 current->thread.new_signal = 0;
384 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
386 if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {
389 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
390 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
391 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
393 last_task_used_math = NULL;
395 current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;
399 /* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
400 current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
401 if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
402 current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
404 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
405 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
406 current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
407 ((char *)current->thread_info + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
411 static __inline__ struct sparc_stackf __user *
412 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
413 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
415 unsigned long size, fp;
416 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
417 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
419 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
422 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
423 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
424 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
425 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
427 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
428 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
429 * without deadlocking.
431 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
433 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
439 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
440 unsigned long stack_start,
441 struct pt_regs *regs,
442 unsigned long stack_size)
444 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
446 parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
447 child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
449 return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
451 (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
452 (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
455 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
456 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
457 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
458 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
460 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
461 * the parent could change these values between
462 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
463 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
464 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
466 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
468 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
470 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
471 unsigned long unused,
472 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
474 struct thread_info *ti = p->thread_info;
475 struct pt_regs *childregs;
479 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
481 if(current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {
483 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
484 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
485 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
487 current_thread_info()->flags &= ~_TIF_USEDFPU;
492 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
493 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
494 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
495 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
497 new_stack = (char*)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
498 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
499 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
500 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
501 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
502 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
505 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
506 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
507 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
508 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
509 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
511 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
512 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
513 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
514 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
516 if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
517 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
519 p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
520 new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
521 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
522 p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
523 p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
524 memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
525 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
527 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
528 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
529 p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
530 p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
532 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
533 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
534 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
537 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
538 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
540 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
542 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
543 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
546 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
547 show_stackframe(parentstack);
550 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
555 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
556 show_stackframe(childstack);
559 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
564 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
565 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
568 /* Set the return value for the child. */
569 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
570 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
572 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
573 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
575 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
576 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
582 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
584 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
586 unsigned long first_stack_page;
588 dump->magic = SUNOS_CORE_MAGIC;
589 dump->len = sizeof(struct user);
590 dump->regs.psr = regs->psr;
591 dump->regs.pc = regs->pc;
592 dump->regs.npc = regs->npc;
593 dump->regs.y = regs->y;
595 memcpy(&dump->regs.regs[0], ®s->u_regs[1], (sizeof(unsigned long) * 15));
596 dump->uexec = current->thread.core_exec;
597 dump->u_tsize = (((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) -
598 ((unsigned long) current->mm->start_code)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
599 dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1)));
600 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
601 dump->u_dsize &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
602 first_stack_page = (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
603 dump->u_ssize = (TASK_SIZE - first_stack_page) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
604 memcpy(&dump->fpu.fpstatus.fregs.regs[0], ¤t->thread.float_regs[0], (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
605 dump->fpu.fpstatus.fsr = current->thread.fsr;
606 dump->fpu.fpstatus.flags = dump->fpu.fpstatus.extra = 0;
607 dump->fpu.fpstatus.fpq_count = current->thread.fpqdepth;
608 memcpy(&dump->fpu.fpstatus.fpq[0], ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0],
609 ((sizeof(unsigned long) * 2) * 16));
614 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
616 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
619 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
620 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
624 if (current_thread_info()->flags & _TIF_USEDFPU) {
625 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
626 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
627 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
629 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
630 current_thread_info()->flags &= ~(_TIF_USEDFPU);
634 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
635 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
636 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
637 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
639 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
640 last_task_used_math = NULL;
644 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
645 ¤t->thread.float_regs[0],
646 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
647 fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
648 fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
649 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
651 if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
652 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
653 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0],
654 sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
656 /* Zero out the rest. */
657 memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
658 sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
663 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
664 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
666 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
671 /* Check for indirect call. */
672 if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
675 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
676 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
679 error = do_execve(filename,
680 (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
681 (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
686 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
687 task_unlock(current);
694 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
696 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
697 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
698 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
699 * not be free'd until both the parent and the child have exited.
701 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
705 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
706 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
708 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
709 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
710 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
712 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
713 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
714 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
715 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
717 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
718 /* Notreached by child. */
719 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
721 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
722 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
723 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
727 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
729 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
730 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
731 unsigned long ret = 0;
732 struct reg_window *rw;
735 if (!task || task == current ||
736 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
739 fp = task->thread_info->ksp + bias;
741 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
742 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
743 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
745 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
747 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
751 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
752 } while (++count < 16);