1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU
15 static void __init do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1)
17 unsigned char ccr2, ccr3;
20 /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */
21 local_irq_save(flags);
22 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
23 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80);
24 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */
26 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */
27 ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
28 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04);
29 getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */
31 if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */
33 else { /* Cx486S A step */
34 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2);
39 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */
41 /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */
42 *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0);
43 *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1);
45 local_irq_restore(flags);
49 * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in
50 * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c
52 * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should
53 * fix the documentation ???
55 static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __initdata = 0;
57 static char Cx86_model[][9] __initdata = {
58 "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ",
61 static char Cx486_name[][5] __initdata = {
62 "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx",
65 static char Cx486S_name[][4] __initdata = {
66 "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e"
68 static char Cx486D_name[][4] __initdata = {
69 "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4"
71 static char Cx86_cb[] __initdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock";
72 static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __initdata = "12??43";
73 static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __initdata = "12233445";
76 * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old
77 * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop
78 * work correctly, and improves performance.
80 * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP
83 extern void calibrate_delay(void) __init;
85 static void __init check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
89 if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) {
90 unsigned char ccr3, ccr5;
92 local_irq_save(flags);
93 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
94 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
95 ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
97 setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */
98 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
99 local_irq_restore(flags);
101 if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */
102 printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n");
104 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
110 static void __init set_cx86_reorder(void)
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
115 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
116 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
118 /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */
119 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80);
120 /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */
122 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
125 static void __init set_cx86_memwb(void)
129 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
131 /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */
132 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04);
133 /* set 'Not Write-through' */
135 write_cr0(read_cr0() | cr0);
136 /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */
137 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 );
140 static void __init set_cx86_inc(void)
144 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n");
146 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
147 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
148 /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */
149 /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */
150 setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02);
151 /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */
152 /* Incrementor Margin 10 */
153 setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04);
154 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
158 * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor.
161 static void __init geode_configure(void)
165 local_irq_save(flags);
167 /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */
168 setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88);
170 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
171 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* Enable */
173 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
174 ccr4 |= 0x38; /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */
176 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
182 local_irq_restore(flags);
187 static struct pci_device_id cyrix_55x0[] = {
188 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510) },
189 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520) },
194 static void __init init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
196 unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0;
197 char *buf = c->x86_model_id;
198 const char *p = NULL;
200 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
201 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
202 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
204 /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */
205 if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) {
206 clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability);
207 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability);
210 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
214 Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */
215 dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */
217 /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */
218 c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1;
219 c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf;
221 /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix.
222 * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out
223 * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included,
224 * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones.
230 case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */
231 p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7];
234 case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */
235 p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5]
236 : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3];
240 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
244 case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */
246 Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5];
247 if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */
253 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
254 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
255 /* 6x86's contain this bug */
259 case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */
261 /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the
262 same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the
263 SB emulation. It thows away the fifo on disable_dma() which
264 is wrong and ruins the audio.
266 Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA
267 causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another
268 bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2
269 and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8).
270 VSA1 we work around however.
273 printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n");
274 isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2;
276 c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */
279 * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT.
281 if (pci_dev_present(cyrix_55x0))
284 /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */
285 if (c->cpuid_level == 2) {
286 /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */
287 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
290 if((dir1 >= 0x50 && dir1 <= 0x54) || dir1 >= 0x63)
292 get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */
296 Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4';
298 c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2;
302 case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */
305 dir0_msn++; /* M II */
306 /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */
307 setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1);
311 c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */
313 tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0;
314 Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7];
316 if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20))
318 /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */
319 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability);
322 case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */
324 case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */
326 p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0];
329 case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */
336 default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */
340 strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]);
341 if (p) strcat(buf, p);
346 * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected
347 * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2.
348 * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available.
352 * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change
353 * the flags, while other 486 chips will.
355 static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void)
359 __asm__ __volatile__(
360 "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */
361 "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */
362 "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */
367 /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */
368 return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02;
371 static void cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
373 /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */
374 if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) {
375 unsigned char dir0, dir1;
377 strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead");
378 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX;
380 /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */
382 /* Retrieve CPU revisions */
384 do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1);
388 /* Check it is an affected model */
390 if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3)
392 unsigned char ccr3, ccr4;
394 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n");
395 local_irq_save(flags);
396 ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
397 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */
398 ccr4 = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
399 setCx86(CX86_CCR4, ccr4 | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */
400 setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */
401 local_irq_restore(flags);
407 static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __initdata = {
409 .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" },
410 .c_init = init_cyrix,
411 .c_identify = cyrix_identify,
414 int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void)
416 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev;
420 //early_arch_initcall(cyrix_init_cpu);
422 static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __initdata = {
424 .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" },
425 .c_init = init_cyrix,
426 .c_identify = generic_identify,
429 int __init nsc_init_cpu(void)
431 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev;
435 //early_arch_initcall(nsc_init_cpu);