2 * IDE host driver for AT91 (SAM9, CAP9, AT572D940HF) Static Memory Controller
3 * with Compact Flash True IDE logic
5 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Kelvatek Ltd.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/ide.h>
28 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <mach/board.h>
31 #include <mach/gpio.h>
32 #include <mach/at91sam9263.h>
33 #include <mach/at91sam9_smc.h>
34 #include <mach/at91sam9263_matrix.h>
36 #define DRV_NAME "at91_ide"
38 #define perr(fmt, args...) pr_err(DRV_NAME ": " fmt, ##args)
39 #define pdbg(fmt, args...) pr_debug("%s " fmt, __func__, ##args)
42 * Access to IDE device is possible through EBI Static Memory Controller
43 * with Compact Flash logic. For details see EBI and SMC datasheet sections
44 * of any microcontroller from AT91SAM9 family.
46 * Within SMC chip select address space, lines A[23:21] distinguish Compact
47 * Flash modes (I/O, common memory, attribute memory, True IDE). IDE modes are:
48 * 0x00c0000 - True IDE
49 * 0x00e0000 - Alternate True IDE (Alt Status Register)
51 * On True IDE mode Task File and Data Register are mapped at the same address.
52 * To distinguish access between these two different bus data width is used:
53 * 8Bit for Task File, 16Bit for Data I/O.
55 * After initialization we do 8/16 bit flipping (changes in SMC MODE register)
56 * only inside IDE callback routines which are serialized by IDE layer,
57 * so no additional locking needed.
60 #define TASK_FILE 0x00c00000
61 #define ALT_MODE 0x00e00000
64 #define enter_16bit(cs, mode) do { \
65 mode = at91_sys_read(AT91_SMC_MODE(cs)); \
66 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(cs), mode | AT91_SMC_DBW_16); \
69 #define leave_16bit(cs, mode) at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(cs), mode);
71 static void set_smc_timings(const u8 chipselect, const u16 cycle,
72 const u16 setup, const u16 pulse,
73 const u16 data_float, int use_iordy)
75 unsigned long mode = AT91_SMC_READMODE | AT91_SMC_WRITEMODE |
78 /* disable or enable waiting for IORDY signal */
80 mode |= AT91_SMC_EXNWMODE_READY;
82 /* add data float cycles if needed */
84 mode |= AT91_SMC_TDF_(data_float);
86 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_MODE(chipselect), mode);
88 /* setup timings in SMC */
89 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_SETUP(chipselect), AT91_SMC_NWESETUP_(setup) |
90 AT91_SMC_NCS_WRSETUP_(0) |
91 AT91_SMC_NRDSETUP_(setup) |
92 AT91_SMC_NCS_RDSETUP_(0));
93 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_PULSE(chipselect), AT91_SMC_NWEPULSE_(pulse) |
94 AT91_SMC_NCS_WRPULSE_(cycle) |
95 AT91_SMC_NRDPULSE_(pulse) |
96 AT91_SMC_NCS_RDPULSE_(cycle));
97 at91_sys_write(AT91_SMC_CYCLE(chipselect), AT91_SMC_NWECYCLE_(cycle) |
98 AT91_SMC_NRDCYCLE_(cycle));
101 static unsigned int calc_mck_cycles(unsigned int ns, unsigned int mck_hz)
106 tmp += 1000*1000*1000 - 1; /* round up */
107 do_div(tmp, 1000*1000*1000);
108 return (unsigned int) tmp;
111 static void apply_timings(const u8 chipselect, const u8 pio,
112 const struct ide_timing *timing, int use_iordy)
114 unsigned int t0, t1, t2, t6z;
115 unsigned int cycle, setup, pulse, data_float;
119 /* see table 22 of Compact Flash standard 4.1 for the meaning,
120 * we do not stretch active (t2) time, so setup (t1) + hold time (th)
121 * assure at least minimal recovery (t2i) time */
125 t6z = (pio < 5) ? 30 : 20;
127 pdbg("t0=%u t1=%u t2=%u t6z=%u\n", t0, t1, t2, t6z);
129 mck = clk_get(NULL, "mck");
131 mck_hz = clk_get_rate(mck);
132 pdbg("mck_hz=%u\n", mck_hz);
134 cycle = calc_mck_cycles(t0, mck_hz);
135 setup = calc_mck_cycles(t1, mck_hz);
136 pulse = calc_mck_cycles(t2, mck_hz);
137 data_float = calc_mck_cycles(t6z, mck_hz);
139 pdbg("cycle=%u setup=%u pulse=%u data_float=%u\n",
140 cycle, setup, pulse, data_float);
142 set_smc_timings(chipselect, cycle, setup, pulse, data_float, use_iordy);
145 static void at91_ide_input_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd,
146 void *buf, unsigned int len)
148 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
149 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
150 u8 chipselect = hwif->select_data;
153 pdbg("cs %u buf %p len %d\n", chipselect, buf, len);
157 enter_16bit(chipselect, mode);
158 readsw((void __iomem *)io_ports->data_addr, buf, len / 2);
159 leave_16bit(chipselect, mode);
162 static void at91_ide_output_data(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd,
163 void *buf, unsigned int len)
165 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
166 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
167 u8 chipselect = hwif->select_data;
170 pdbg("cs %u buf %p len %d\n", chipselect, buf, len);
172 enter_16bit(chipselect, mode);
173 writesw((void __iomem *)io_ports->data_addr, buf, len / 2);
174 leave_16bit(chipselect, mode);
177 static void at91_ide_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
179 struct ide_timing *timing;
180 u8 chipselect = drive->hwif->select_data;
183 pdbg("chipselect %u pio %u\n", chipselect, pio);
185 timing = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
188 if ((pio > 2 || ata_id_has_iordy(drive->id)) &&
189 !(ata_id_is_cfa(drive->id) && pio > 4))
192 apply_timings(chipselect, pio, timing, use_iordy);
195 static const struct ide_tp_ops at91_ide_tp_ops = {
196 .exec_command = ide_exec_command,
197 .read_status = ide_read_status,
198 .read_altstatus = ide_read_altstatus,
199 .write_devctl = ide_write_devctl,
201 .dev_select = ide_dev_select,
202 .tf_load = ide_tf_load,
203 .tf_read = ide_tf_read,
205 .input_data = at91_ide_input_data,
206 .output_data = at91_ide_output_data,
209 static const struct ide_port_ops at91_ide_port_ops = {
210 .set_pio_mode = at91_ide_set_pio_mode,
213 static const struct ide_port_info at91_ide_port_info __initdata = {
214 .port_ops = &at91_ide_port_ops,
215 .tp_ops = &at91_ide_tp_ops,
216 .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_MMIO | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA | IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE |
217 IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT | IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS,
218 .pio_mask = ATA_PIO6,
222 * If interrupt is delivered through GPIO, IRQ are triggered on falling
223 * and rising edge of signal. Whereas IDE device request interrupt on high
224 * level (rising edge in our case). This mean we have fake interrupts, so
225 * we need to check interrupt pin and exit instantly from ISR when line
229 irqreturn_t at91_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
232 int pin_val1, pin_val2;
234 /* additional deglitch, line can be noisy in badly designed PCB */
236 pin_val1 = at91_get_gpio_value(irq);
237 pin_val2 = at91_get_gpio_value(irq);
238 } while (pin_val1 != pin_val2 && --ntries > 0);
240 if (pin_val1 == 0 || ntries <= 0)
243 return ide_intr(irq, dev_id);
246 static int __init at91_ide_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
250 hw_regs_t *hws[] = { &hw, NULL, NULL, NULL };
251 struct ide_host *host;
252 struct resource *res;
253 unsigned long tf_base = 0, ctl_base = 0;
254 struct at91_cf_data *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
259 if (board->det_pin && at91_get_gpio_value(board->det_pin) != 0) {
260 perr("no device detected\n");
264 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
266 perr("can't get memory resource\n");
270 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start + TASK_FILE,
272 !devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start + ALT_MODE,
274 perr("memory resources in use\n");
278 pdbg("chipselect %u irq %u res %08lx\n", board->chipselect,
279 board->irq_pin, (unsigned long) res->start);
281 tf_base = (unsigned long) devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + TASK_FILE,
283 ctl_base = (unsigned long) devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + ALT_MODE,
285 if (!tf_base || !ctl_base) {
286 perr("can't map memory regions\n");
290 memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
292 if (board->flags & AT91_IDE_SWAP_A0_A2) {
293 /* workaround for stupid hardware bug */
294 hw.io_ports.data_addr = tf_base + 0;
295 hw.io_ports.error_addr = tf_base + 4;
296 hw.io_ports.nsect_addr = tf_base + 2;
297 hw.io_ports.lbal_addr = tf_base + 6;
298 hw.io_ports.lbam_addr = tf_base + 1;
299 hw.io_ports.lbah_addr = tf_base + 5;
300 hw.io_ports.device_addr = tf_base + 3;
301 hw.io_ports.command_addr = tf_base + 7;
302 hw.io_ports.ctl_addr = ctl_base + 3;
304 ide_std_init_ports(&hw, tf_base, ctl_base + 6);
306 hw.irq = board->irq_pin;
307 hw.chipset = ide_generic;
310 host = ide_host_alloc(&at91_ide_port_info, hws);
312 perr("failed to allocate ide host\n");
316 /* setup Static Memory Controller - PIO 0 as default */
317 apply_timings(board->chipselect, 0, ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0), 0);
319 /* with GPIO interrupt we have to do quirks in handler */
320 if (board->irq_pin >= PIN_BASE)
321 host->irq_handler = at91_irq_handler;
323 host->ports[0]->select_data = board->chipselect;
325 ret = ide_host_register(host, &at91_ide_port_info, hws);
327 perr("failed to register ide host\n");
330 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
338 static int __exit at91_ide_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
340 struct ide_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
342 ide_host_remove(host);
346 static struct platform_driver at91_ide_driver = {
349 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
351 .remove = __exit_p(at91_ide_remove),
354 static int __init at91_ide_init(void)
356 return platform_driver_probe(&at91_ide_driver, at91_ide_probe);
359 static void __exit at91_ide_exit(void)
361 platform_driver_unregister(&at91_ide_driver);
364 module_init(at91_ide_init);
365 module_exit(at91_ide_exit);
367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
368 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>");