2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
94 #include <linux/notifier.h>
95 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
98 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <linux/stat.h>
102 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
103 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
105 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
106 #include <net/checksum.h>
107 #include <linux/highmem.h>
108 #include <linux/init.h>
109 #include <linux/kmod.h>
110 #include <linux/module.h>
111 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
112 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
113 #include <linux/delay.h>
114 #include <net/wext.h>
115 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
116 #include <asm/current.h>
117 #include <linux/audit.h>
118 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
119 #include <linux/err.h>
120 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
122 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
123 #include <linux/ip.h>
125 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
126 #include <linux/in.h>
127 #include <linux/jhash.h>
128 #include <linux/random.h>
130 #include "net-sysfs.h"
132 /* Instead of increasing this, you should create a hash table. */
133 #define MAX_GRO_SKBS 8
135 /* This should be increased if a protocol with a bigger head is added. */
136 #define GRO_MAX_HEAD (MAX_HEADER + 128)
139 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
140 * and the routines to invoke.
142 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
143 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
145 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
146 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
147 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
148 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
149 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
166 #define PTYPE_HASH_SIZE (16)
167 #define PTYPE_HASH_MASK (PTYPE_HASH_SIZE - 1)
169 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
170 static struct list_head ptype_base[PTYPE_HASH_SIZE] __read_mostly;
171 static struct list_head ptype_all __read_mostly; /* Taps */
174 * The @dev_base_head list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
177 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
179 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
180 * dev_base_head list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
181 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
182 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
184 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
185 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
186 * protection against other writers.
188 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
189 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
192 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
196 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
197 #define NETDEV_HASHENTRIES (1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS)
199 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(struct net *net, const char *name)
201 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
202 return &net->dev_name_head[hash & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
205 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(struct net *net, int ifindex)
207 return &net->dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1 << NETDEV_HASHBITS) - 1)];
210 /* Device list insertion */
211 static int list_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
213 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
217 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
218 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list, &net->dev_base_head);
219 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
220 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(net, dev->ifindex));
221 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
225 /* Device list removal */
226 static void unlist_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
230 /* Unlink dev from the device chain */
231 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
232 list_del(&dev->dev_list);
233 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
234 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
235 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
242 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
245 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
246 * queue in the local softnet handler.
249 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data);
251 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
253 * register_netdevice() inits txq->_xmit_lock and sets lockdep class
254 * according to dev->type
256 static const unsigned short netdev_lock_type[] =
257 {ARPHRD_NETROM, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_EETHER, ARPHRD_AX25,
258 ARPHRD_PRONET, ARPHRD_CHAOS, ARPHRD_IEEE802, ARPHRD_ARCNET,
259 ARPHRD_APPLETLK, ARPHRD_DLCI, ARPHRD_ATM, ARPHRD_METRICOM,
260 ARPHRD_IEEE1394, ARPHRD_EUI64, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, ARPHRD_SLIP,
261 ARPHRD_CSLIP, ARPHRD_SLIP6, ARPHRD_CSLIP6, ARPHRD_RSRVD,
262 ARPHRD_ADAPT, ARPHRD_ROSE, ARPHRD_X25, ARPHRD_HWX25,
263 ARPHRD_PPP, ARPHRD_CISCO, ARPHRD_LAPB, ARPHRD_DDCMP,
264 ARPHRD_RAWHDLC, ARPHRD_TUNNEL, ARPHRD_TUNNEL6, ARPHRD_FRAD,
265 ARPHRD_SKIP, ARPHRD_LOOPBACK, ARPHRD_LOCALTLK, ARPHRD_FDDI,
266 ARPHRD_BIF, ARPHRD_SIT, ARPHRD_IPDDP, ARPHRD_IPGRE,
267 ARPHRD_PIMREG, ARPHRD_HIPPI, ARPHRD_ASH, ARPHRD_ECONET,
268 ARPHRD_IRDA, ARPHRD_FCPP, ARPHRD_FCAL, ARPHRD_FCPL,
269 ARPHRD_FCFABRIC, ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR, ARPHRD_IEEE80211,
270 ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM, ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP, ARPHRD_PHONET,
271 ARPHRD_PHONET_PIPE, ARPHRD_VOID, ARPHRD_NONE};
273 static const char *netdev_lock_name[] =
274 {"_xmit_NETROM", "_xmit_ETHER", "_xmit_EETHER", "_xmit_AX25",
275 "_xmit_PRONET", "_xmit_CHAOS", "_xmit_IEEE802", "_xmit_ARCNET",
276 "_xmit_APPLETLK", "_xmit_DLCI", "_xmit_ATM", "_xmit_METRICOM",
277 "_xmit_IEEE1394", "_xmit_EUI64", "_xmit_INFINIBAND", "_xmit_SLIP",
278 "_xmit_CSLIP", "_xmit_SLIP6", "_xmit_CSLIP6", "_xmit_RSRVD",
279 "_xmit_ADAPT", "_xmit_ROSE", "_xmit_X25", "_xmit_HWX25",
280 "_xmit_PPP", "_xmit_CISCO", "_xmit_LAPB", "_xmit_DDCMP",
281 "_xmit_RAWHDLC", "_xmit_TUNNEL", "_xmit_TUNNEL6", "_xmit_FRAD",
282 "_xmit_SKIP", "_xmit_LOOPBACK", "_xmit_LOCALTLK", "_xmit_FDDI",
283 "_xmit_BIF", "_xmit_SIT", "_xmit_IPDDP", "_xmit_IPGRE",
284 "_xmit_PIMREG", "_xmit_HIPPI", "_xmit_ASH", "_xmit_ECONET",
285 "_xmit_IRDA", "_xmit_FCPP", "_xmit_FCAL", "_xmit_FCPL",
286 "_xmit_FCFABRIC", "_xmit_IEEE802_TR", "_xmit_IEEE80211",
287 "_xmit_IEEE80211_PRISM", "_xmit_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP", "_xmit_PHONET",
288 "_xmit_PHONET_PIPE", "_xmit_VOID", "_xmit_NONE"};
290 static struct lock_class_key netdev_xmit_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
291 static struct lock_class_key netdev_addr_lock_key[ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type)];
293 static inline unsigned short netdev_lock_pos(unsigned short dev_type)
297 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type); i++)
298 if (netdev_lock_type[i] == dev_type)
300 /* the last key is used by default */
301 return ARRAY_SIZE(netdev_lock_type) - 1;
304 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
305 unsigned short dev_type)
309 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev_type);
310 lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, &netdev_xmit_lock_key[i],
311 netdev_lock_name[i]);
314 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
318 i = netdev_lock_pos(dev->type);
319 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&dev->addr_list_lock,
320 &netdev_addr_lock_key[i],
321 netdev_lock_name[i]);
324 static inline void netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(spinlock_t *lock,
325 unsigned short dev_type)
328 static inline void netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
333 /*******************************************************************************
335 Protocol management and registration routines
337 *******************************************************************************/
340 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
341 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
344 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
345 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
346 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
347 * It is true now, do not change it.
348 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
349 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
350 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
351 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
356 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
357 * @pt: packet type declaration
359 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
360 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
361 * removed from the kernel lists.
363 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
364 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
365 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
368 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
372 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
373 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
374 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
376 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
377 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
379 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
383 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
384 * @pt: packet type declaration
386 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
387 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
388 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
391 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
392 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
393 * through a quiescent state.
395 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
397 struct list_head *head;
398 struct packet_type *pt1;
400 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
402 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
405 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
407 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
409 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
414 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
416 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
419 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
420 * @pt: packet type declaration
422 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
423 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
424 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
427 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
430 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
432 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
437 /******************************************************************************
439 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
441 *******************************************************************************/
443 /* Boot time configuration table */
444 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
447 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
448 * @name: name of the device
449 * @map: configured settings for the device
451 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
452 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
455 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
457 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
461 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
462 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
463 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
464 strlcpy(s[i].name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
465 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
470 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
474 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
475 * @dev: the netdevice
477 * Check boot time settings for the device.
478 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
479 * later in the device probing.
480 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
482 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
484 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
487 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
488 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
489 !strcmp(dev->name, s[i].name)) {
490 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
491 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
492 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
493 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
502 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
503 * @prefix: prefix for network device
504 * @unit: id for network device
506 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
507 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
508 * later in the device probing.
509 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
511 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
513 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
517 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
520 * If device already registered then return base of 1
521 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
523 if (__dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name))
526 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
527 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
528 return s[i].map.base_addr;
533 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
535 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
540 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
545 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
549 map.base_addr = ints[2];
551 map.mem_start = ints[3];
553 map.mem_end = ints[4];
555 /* Add new entry to the list */
556 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
559 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
561 /*******************************************************************************
563 Device Interface Subroutines
565 *******************************************************************************/
568 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
569 * @net: the applicable net namespace
570 * @name: name to find
572 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
573 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
574 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
575 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
576 * careful with locks.
579 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
581 struct hlist_node *p;
583 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(net, name)) {
584 struct net_device *dev
585 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
586 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
593 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
594 * @net: the applicable net namespace
595 * @name: name to find
597 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
598 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
599 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
600 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
601 * matching device is found.
604 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(struct net *net, const char *name)
606 struct net_device *dev;
608 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
609 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
612 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
617 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
618 * @net: the applicable net namespace
619 * @ifindex: index of device
621 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
622 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
623 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
624 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
628 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
630 struct hlist_node *p;
632 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(net, ifindex)) {
633 struct net_device *dev
634 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
635 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
643 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
644 * @net: the applicable net namespace
645 * @ifindex: index of device
647 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
648 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
649 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
650 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
653 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex)
655 struct net_device *dev;
657 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
658 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
661 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
666 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
667 * @net: the applicable net namespace
668 * @type: media type of device
669 * @ha: hardware address
671 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
672 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
673 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
674 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
677 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
680 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(struct net *net, unsigned short type, char *ha)
682 struct net_device *dev;
686 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
687 if (dev->type == type &&
688 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
696 struct net_device *__dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
698 struct net_device *dev;
701 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
702 if (dev->type == type)
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
710 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(struct net *net, unsigned short type)
712 struct net_device *dev;
715 dev = __dev_getfirstbyhwtype(net, type);
722 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
725 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
726 * @net: the applicable net namespace
727 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
728 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
730 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
731 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
732 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
733 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
736 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(struct net *net, unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
738 struct net_device *dev, *ret;
741 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
742 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
743 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
749 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
754 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
757 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
758 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
761 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
765 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
767 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
771 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
779 * __dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
780 * @net: network namespace to allocate the device name in
781 * @name: name format string
782 * @buf: scratch buffer and result name string
784 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
785 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
786 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
787 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
789 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
790 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
793 static int __dev_alloc_name(struct net *net, const char *name, char *buf)
797 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
798 unsigned long *inuse;
799 struct net_device *d;
801 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
804 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
805 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
808 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
811 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
812 inuse = (unsigned long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
816 for_each_netdev(net, d) {
817 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
819 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
822 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
823 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
824 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
828 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
829 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
832 snprintf(buf, IFNAMSIZ, name, i);
833 if (!__dev_get_by_name(net, buf))
836 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
837 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
838 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
844 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
846 * @name: name format string
848 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
849 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
850 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
851 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
853 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
854 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
857 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
863 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
865 ret = __dev_alloc_name(net, name, buf);
867 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
873 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
875 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
877 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
880 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
882 char oldname[IFNAMSIZ];
888 BUG_ON(!dev_net(dev));
891 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
894 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
897 if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
900 memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
902 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
903 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
907 else if (__dev_get_by_name(net, newname))
910 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
913 /* For now only devices in the initial network namespace
916 if (net == &init_net) {
917 ret = device_rename(&dev->dev, dev->name);
919 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
924 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
925 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
926 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(net, dev->name));
927 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
929 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
930 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
935 "%s: name change rollback failed: %d.\n",
939 memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
948 * dev_set_alias - change ifalias of a device
950 * @alias: name up to IFALIASZ
951 * @len: limit of bytes to copy from info
953 * Set ifalias for a device,
955 int dev_set_alias(struct net_device *dev, const char *alias, size_t len)
970 dev->ifalias = krealloc(dev->ifalias, len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
974 strlcpy(dev->ifalias, alias, len+1);
980 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
981 * @dev: device to cause notification
983 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
985 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
987 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
992 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
993 * @dev: device to cause notification
995 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
996 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
997 * to the routing socket.
999 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
1001 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1002 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
1003 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
1007 void netdev_bonding_change(struct net_device *dev)
1009 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, dev);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_bonding_change);
1014 * dev_load - load a network module
1015 * @net: the applicable net namespace
1016 * @name: name of interface
1018 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
1019 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
1020 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
1023 void dev_load(struct net *net, const char *name)
1025 struct net_device *dev;
1027 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
1028 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
1029 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
1031 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
1032 request_module("%s", name);
1036 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
1037 * @dev: device to open
1039 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
1040 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
1041 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
1042 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
1044 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
1045 * a negative errno code is returned.
1047 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
1049 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1058 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1062 * Is it even present?
1064 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
1068 * Call device private open method
1070 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1072 if (ops->ndo_validate_addr)
1073 ret = ops->ndo_validate_addr(dev);
1075 if (!ret && ops->ndo_open)
1076 ret = ops->ndo_open(dev);
1079 * If it went open OK then:
1083 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1088 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
1096 * Initialize multicasting status
1098 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
1101 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
1106 * ... and announce new interface.
1108 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UP, dev);
1115 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
1116 * @dev: device to shutdown
1118 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
1119 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
1120 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
1123 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
1125 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1130 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1134 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
1135 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
1137 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1139 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
1141 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
1142 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running().
1144 * dev->stop() will invoke napi_disable() on all of it's
1145 * napi_struct instances on this device.
1147 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
1149 dev_deactivate(dev);
1152 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
1153 * Only if device is UP
1155 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
1162 * Device is now down.
1165 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1168 * Tell people we are down
1170 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1182 * dev_disable_lro - disable Large Receive Offload on a device
1185 * Disable Large Receive Offload (LRO) on a net device. Must be
1186 * called under RTNL. This is needed if received packets may be
1187 * forwarded to another interface.
1189 void dev_disable_lro(struct net_device *dev)
1191 if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags &&
1192 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags) {
1193 u32 flags = dev->ethtool_ops->get_flags(dev);
1194 if (flags & ETH_FLAG_LRO) {
1195 flags &= ~ETH_FLAG_LRO;
1196 dev->ethtool_ops->set_flags(dev, flags);
1199 WARN_ON(dev->features & NETIF_F_LRO);
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_disable_lro);
1204 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
1207 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
1208 * as we export them to the world.
1212 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
1215 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
1216 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
1217 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
1218 * is returned on a failure.
1220 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
1221 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
1222 * view of the network device list.
1225 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1227 struct net_device *dev;
1228 struct net_device *last;
1233 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
1239 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1240 err = nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
1241 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
1245 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1248 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
1259 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1263 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1264 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
1265 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
1267 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
1271 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1276 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
1279 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
1280 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
1281 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
1282 * is returned on a failure.
1285 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1290 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1296 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1297 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1298 * @dev: net_device pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1300 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1301 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1304 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, struct net_device *dev)
1306 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, dev);
1309 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1310 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1312 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1314 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1317 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1319 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1322 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1324 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1325 __net_timestamp(skb);
1327 skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
1331 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1332 * taps currently in use.
1335 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1337 struct packet_type *ptype;
1342 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1343 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1344 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1346 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1347 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1348 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1349 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1353 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1354 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1355 just protection against buggy protocols.
1357 skb_reset_mac_header(skb2);
1359 if (skb_network_header(skb2) < skb2->data ||
1360 skb2->network_header > skb2->tail) {
1361 if (net_ratelimit())
1362 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1364 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1365 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
1368 skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header;
1369 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1370 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1377 static inline void __netif_reschedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1379 struct softnet_data *sd;
1380 unsigned long flags;
1382 local_irq_save(flags);
1383 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1384 q->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1385 sd->output_queue = q;
1386 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1387 local_irq_restore(flags);
1390 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
1392 if (!test_and_set_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED, &q->state))
1393 __netif_reschedule(q);
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1397 void dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff *skb)
1399 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&skb->users)) {
1400 struct softnet_data *sd;
1401 unsigned long flags;
1403 local_irq_save(flags);
1404 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1405 skb->next = sd->completion_queue;
1406 sd->completion_queue = skb;
1407 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1408 local_irq_restore(flags);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_irq);
1413 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1415 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1416 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1424 * netif_device_detach - mark device as removed
1425 * @dev: network device
1427 * Mark device as removed from system and therefore no longer available.
1429 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1431 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1432 netif_running(dev)) {
1433 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1439 * netif_device_attach - mark device as attached
1440 * @dev: network device
1442 * Mark device as attached from system and restart if needed.
1444 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1446 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1447 netif_running(dev)) {
1448 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1449 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1454 static bool can_checksum_protocol(unsigned long features, __be16 protocol)
1456 return ((features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) ||
1457 ((features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
1458 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) ||
1459 ((features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
1460 protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)));
1463 static bool dev_can_checksum(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1465 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features, skb->protocol))
1468 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q)) {
1469 struct vlan_ethhdr *veh = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)skb->data;
1470 if (can_checksum_protocol(dev->features & dev->vlan_features,
1471 veh->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto))
1479 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1480 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1482 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1485 int ret = 0, offset;
1487 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1488 goto out_set_summed;
1490 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1491 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1492 goto out_set_summed;
1495 offset = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb);
1496 BUG_ON(offset >= skb_headlen(skb));
1497 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len - offset, 0);
1499 offset += skb->csum_offset;
1500 BUG_ON(offset + sizeof(__sum16) > skb_headlen(skb));
1502 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1503 !skb_clone_writable(skb, offset + sizeof(__sum16))) {
1504 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1509 *(__sum16 *)(skb->data + offset) = csum_fold(csum);
1511 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1517 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1518 * @skb: buffer to segment
1519 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1521 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1523 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1524 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1526 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1528 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1529 struct packet_type *ptype;
1530 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
1533 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1534 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
1535 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1537 if (WARN_ON(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1538 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1539 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1540 return ERR_PTR(err);
1544 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
1545 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
1546 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1547 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1548 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1549 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1550 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1552 __skb_push(skb, (skb->data -
1553 skb_network_header(skb)));
1555 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1561 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1568 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1570 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1572 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1573 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1574 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1581 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1582 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1583 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1586 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1591 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1594 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1595 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1603 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1606 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1608 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1610 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1613 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1615 skb->next = nskb->next;
1618 } while (skb->next);
1620 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1622 cb->destructor(skb);
1626 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1627 * @skb: buffer to segment
1629 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1632 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1634 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1635 struct sk_buff *segs;
1636 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1639 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1641 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1646 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1649 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1650 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1655 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1656 struct netdev_queue *txq)
1658 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1660 prefetch(&dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit);
1661 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1662 if (!list_empty(&ptype_all))
1663 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1665 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1666 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1672 return ops->ndo_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1677 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1680 skb->next = nskb->next;
1682 rc = ops->ndo_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1684 nskb->next = skb->next;
1688 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) && skb->next))
1689 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1690 } while (skb->next);
1692 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1699 static u32 simple_tx_hashrnd;
1700 static int simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 0;
1702 static u16 simple_tx_hash(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1704 u32 addr1, addr2, ports;
1708 if (unlikely(!simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized)) {
1709 get_random_bytes(&simple_tx_hashrnd, 4);
1710 simple_tx_hashrnd_initialized = 1;
1713 switch (skb->protocol) {
1714 case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1715 if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)))
1716 ip_proto = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
1717 addr1 = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1718 addr2 = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1719 ihl = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl;
1721 case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1722 ip_proto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
1723 addr1 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32[3];
1724 addr2 = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32[3];
1739 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
1740 ports = *((u32 *) (skb_network_header(skb) + (ihl * 4)));
1748 hash = jhash_3words(addr1, addr2, ports, simple_tx_hashrnd);
1750 return (u16) (((u64) hash * dev->real_num_tx_queues) >> 32);
1753 static struct netdev_queue *dev_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
1754 struct sk_buff *skb)
1756 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
1757 u16 queue_index = 0;
1759 if (ops->ndo_select_queue)
1760 queue_index = ops->ndo_select_queue(dev, skb);
1761 else if (dev->real_num_tx_queues > 1)
1762 queue_index = simple_tx_hash(dev, skb);
1764 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, queue_index);
1765 return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue_index);
1769 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1770 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1772 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1773 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1774 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1776 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1777 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1778 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1780 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1781 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1782 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1785 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1786 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1787 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1789 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1790 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1793 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1795 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1796 struct netdev_queue *txq;
1800 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1801 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1804 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1805 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1806 __skb_linearize(skb))
1809 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1810 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1811 * does not support DMA from it.
1813 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1814 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1815 __skb_linearize(skb))
1818 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1819 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1821 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1822 skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->csum_start -
1824 if (!dev_can_checksum(dev, skb) && skb_checksum_help(skb))
1829 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1830 * stops preemption for RCU.
1834 txq = dev_pick_tx(dev, skb);
1835 q = rcu_dereference(txq->qdisc);
1837 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1838 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1841 spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
1843 spin_lock(root_lock);
1845 if (unlikely(test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state))) {
1849 rc = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
1852 spin_unlock(root_lock);
1857 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1858 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1860 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1861 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1863 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1866 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1867 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1869 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1870 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1872 if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1874 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
1876 if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq)) {
1878 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq)) {
1879 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1883 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
1884 if (net_ratelimit())
1885 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1886 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1888 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1890 if (net_ratelimit())
1891 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1892 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1897 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1903 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1908 /*=======================================================================
1910 =======================================================================*/
1912 int netdev_max_backlog __read_mostly = 1000;
1913 int netdev_budget __read_mostly = 300;
1914 int weight_p __read_mostly = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1916 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1920 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1921 * @skb: buffer to post
1923 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1924 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1925 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1929 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1930 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1934 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1936 struct softnet_data *queue;
1937 unsigned long flags;
1939 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1940 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1943 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
1947 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1948 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1950 local_irq_save(flags);
1951 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1953 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1954 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1955 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1957 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1958 local_irq_restore(flags);
1959 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1962 napi_schedule(&queue->backlog);
1966 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1967 local_irq_restore(flags);
1973 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1978 err = netif_rx(skb);
1979 if (local_softirq_pending())
1986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1988 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1990 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1992 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1993 struct sk_buff *clist;
1995 local_irq_disable();
1996 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1997 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
2001 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
2002 clist = clist->next;
2004 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&skb->users));
2009 if (sd->output_queue) {
2012 local_irq_disable();
2013 head = sd->output_queue;
2014 sd->output_queue = NULL;
2018 struct Qdisc *q = head;
2019 spinlock_t *root_lock;
2021 head = head->next_sched;
2023 root_lock = qdisc_lock(q);
2024 if (spin_trylock(root_lock)) {
2025 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2026 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2029 spin_unlock(root_lock);
2031 if (!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
2033 __netif_reschedule(q);
2035 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2036 clear_bit(__QDISC_STATE_SCHED,
2044 static inline int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
2045 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
2046 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2048 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
2049 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2052 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
2053 /* These hooks defined here for ATM */
2055 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
2056 unsigned char *addr);
2057 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent) __read_mostly;
2060 * If bridge module is loaded call bridging hook.
2061 * returns NULL if packet was consumed.
2063 struct sk_buff *(*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p,
2064 struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2065 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_bridge(struct sk_buff *skb,
2066 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
2067 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2069 struct net_bridge_port *port;
2071 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2072 (port = rcu_dereference(skb->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
2076 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2080 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, skb);
2083 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2086 #if defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN) || defined(CONFIG_MACVLAN_MODULE)
2087 struct sk_buff *(*macvlan_handle_frame_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb) __read_mostly;
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(macvlan_handle_frame_hook);
2090 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_macvlan(struct sk_buff *skb,
2091 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2093 struct net_device *orig_dev)
2095 if (skb->dev->macvlan_port == NULL)
2099 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2102 return macvlan_handle_frame_hook(skb);
2105 #define handle_macvlan(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (skb)
2108 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2109 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
2110 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
2111 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
2112 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2113 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
2114 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
2117 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
2119 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
2120 u32 ttl = G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
2121 struct netdev_queue *rxq;
2122 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
2125 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
2127 "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%d->%d)\n",
2128 skb->iif, dev->ifindex);
2132 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd, ttl);
2133 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd, AT_INGRESS);
2135 rxq = &dev->rx_queue;
2138 if (q != &noop_qdisc) {
2139 spin_lock(qdisc_lock(q));
2140 if (likely(!test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED, &q->state)))
2141 result = qdisc_enqueue_root(skb, q);
2142 spin_unlock(qdisc_lock(q));
2148 static inline struct sk_buff *handle_ing(struct sk_buff *skb,
2149 struct packet_type **pt_prev,
2150 int *ret, struct net_device *orig_dev)
2152 if (skb->dev->rx_queue.qdisc == &noop_qdisc)
2156 *ret = deliver_skb(skb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
2159 /* Huh? Why does turning on AF_PACKET affect this? */
2160 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
2163 switch (ing_filter(skb)) {
2177 * netif_nit_deliver - deliver received packets to network taps
2180 * This function is used to deliver incoming packets to network
2181 * taps. It should be used when the normal netif_receive_skb path
2182 * is bypassed, for example because of VLAN acceleration.
2184 void netif_nit_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb)
2186 struct packet_type *ptype;
2188 if (list_empty(&ptype_all))
2191 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2192 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2193 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2196 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2197 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)
2198 deliver_skb(skb, ptype, skb->dev);
2204 * netif_receive_skb - process receive buffer from network
2205 * @skb: buffer to process
2207 * netif_receive_skb() is the main receive data processing function.
2208 * It always succeeds. The buffer may be dropped during processing
2209 * for congestion control or by the protocol layers.
2211 * This function may only be called from softirq context and interrupts
2212 * should be enabled.
2214 * Return values (usually ignored):
2215 * NET_RX_SUCCESS: no congestion
2216 * NET_RX_DROP: packet was dropped
2218 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
2220 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
2221 struct net_device *orig_dev;
2222 struct net_device *null_or_orig;
2223 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
2226 if (skb->vlan_tci && vlan_hwaccel_do_receive(skb))
2227 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2229 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
2230 if (netpoll_receive_skb(skb))
2233 if (!skb->tstamp.tv64)
2237 skb->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
2239 null_or_orig = NULL;
2240 orig_dev = skb->dev;
2241 if (orig_dev->master) {
2242 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb))
2243 null_or_orig = orig_dev; /* deliver only exact match */
2245 skb->dev = orig_dev->master;
2248 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
2250 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2251 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
2252 skb->mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2258 /* Don't receive packets in an exiting network namespace */
2259 if (!net_alive(dev_net(skb->dev))) {
2264 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2265 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
2266 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
2271 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
2272 if (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2273 ptype->dev == orig_dev) {
2275 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2280 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2281 skb = handle_ing(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2287 skb = handle_bridge(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2290 skb = handle_macvlan(skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev);
2294 type = skb->protocol;
2295 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype,
2296 &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK], list) {
2297 if (ptype->type == type &&
2298 (ptype->dev == null_or_orig || ptype->dev == skb->dev ||
2299 ptype->dev == orig_dev)) {
2301 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2307 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
2310 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
2311 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
2321 /* Network device is going away, flush any packets still pending */
2322 static void flush_backlog(void *arg)
2324 struct net_device *dev = arg;
2325 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2326 struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp;
2328 skb_queue_walk_safe(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp)
2329 if (skb->dev == dev) {
2330 __skb_unlink(skb, &queue->input_pkt_queue);
2335 static int napi_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
2337 struct packet_type *ptype;
2338 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2339 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2342 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count == 1)
2346 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2347 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_complete)
2350 err = ptype->gro_complete(skb);
2356 WARN_ON(&ptype->list == head);
2358 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2362 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2363 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2364 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2367 void napi_gro_flush(struct napi_struct *napi)
2369 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2371 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2374 napi_gro_complete(skb);
2377 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_flush);
2381 int dev_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2383 struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
2384 struct packet_type *ptype;
2385 __be16 type = skb->protocol;
2386 struct list_head *head = &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK];
2392 if (!(skb->dev->features & NETIF_F_GRO))
2395 if (skb_is_gso(skb) || skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
2399 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, head, list) {
2402 if (ptype->type != type || ptype->dev || !ptype->gro_receive)
2405 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2406 mac_len = skb->network_header - skb->mac_header;
2407 skb->mac_len = mac_len;
2408 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow = 0;
2409 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 0;
2410 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free = 0;
2412 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2415 if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
2418 if (p->mac_len != mac_len ||
2419 memcmp(skb_mac_header(p), skb_mac_header(skb),
2421 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
2424 pp = ptype->gro_receive(&napi->gro_list, skb);
2429 if (&ptype->list == head)
2432 same_flow = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->same_flow;
2433 free = NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->free;
2436 struct sk_buff *nskb = *pp;
2440 napi_gro_complete(nskb);
2447 if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush || count >= MAX_GRO_SKBS) {
2448 __skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
2452 NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->count = 1;
2453 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = skb->len;
2454 skb->next = napi->gro_list;
2455 napi->gro_list = skb;
2463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_gro_receive);
2465 static int __napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2469 for (p = napi->gro_list; p; p = p->next) {
2470 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 1;
2471 NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush = 0;
2474 return dev_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2477 int napi_gro_receive(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2479 switch (__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb)) {
2481 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2488 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_receive);
2492 void napi_reuse_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, struct sk_buff *skb)
2494 __skb_pull(skb, skb_headlen(skb));
2495 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN - skb_headroom(skb));
2499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_reuse_skb);
2501 struct sk_buff *napi_fraginfo_skb(struct napi_struct *napi,
2502 struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2504 struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
2505 struct sk_buff *skb = napi->skb;
2510 skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, GRO_MAX_HEAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
2514 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
2517 BUG_ON(info->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
2518 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = info->nr_frags;
2519 memcpy(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags, info->frags, sizeof(info->frags));
2521 skb->data_len = info->len;
2522 skb->len += info->len;
2523 skb->truesize += info->len;
2525 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) {
2526 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2530 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
2532 skb->ip_summed = info->ip_summed;
2533 skb->csum = info->csum;
2538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_fraginfo_skb);
2540 int napi_gro_frags(struct napi_struct *napi, struct napi_gro_fraginfo *info)
2542 struct sk_buff *skb = napi_fraginfo_skb(napi, info);
2543 int err = NET_RX_DROP;
2548 err = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
2550 switch (__napi_gro_receive(napi, skb)) {
2552 return netif_receive_skb(skb);
2558 napi_reuse_skb(napi, skb);
2563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_gro_frags);
2565 static int process_backlog(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
2568 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
2569 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
2571 napi->weight = weight_p;
2573 struct sk_buff *skb;
2575 local_irq_disable();
2576 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
2578 __napi_complete(napi);
2584 napi_gro_receive(napi, skb);
2585 } while (++work < quota && jiffies == start_time);
2587 napi_gro_flush(napi);
2593 * __napi_schedule - schedule for receive
2594 * @n: entry to schedule
2596 * The entry's receive function will be scheduled to run
2598 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n)
2600 unsigned long flags;
2602 local_irq_save(flags);
2603 list_add_tail(&n->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
2604 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2605 local_irq_restore(flags);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
2609 void __napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2611 BUG_ON(!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state));
2612 BUG_ON(n->gro_list);
2614 list_del(&n->poll_list);
2615 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
2616 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state);
2618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_complete);
2620 void napi_complete(struct napi_struct *n)
2622 unsigned long flags;
2625 * don't let napi dequeue from the cpu poll list
2626 * just in case its running on a different cpu
2628 if (unlikely(test_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)))
2632 local_irq_save(flags);
2634 local_irq_restore(flags);
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_complete);
2638 void netif_napi_add(struct net_device *dev, struct napi_struct *napi,
2639 int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int), int weight)
2641 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&napi->poll_list);
2642 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2645 napi->weight = weight;
2646 list_add(&napi->dev_list, &dev->napi_list);
2648 #ifdef CONFIG_NETPOLL
2649 spin_lock_init(&napi->poll_lock);
2650 napi->poll_owner = -1;
2652 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
2654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_add);
2656 void netif_napi_del(struct napi_struct *napi)
2658 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
2660 list_del_init(&napi->dev_list);
2663 for (skb = napi->gro_list; skb; skb = next) {
2669 napi->gro_list = NULL;
2671 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_napi_del);
2674 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
2676 struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list;
2677 unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
2678 int budget = netdev_budget;
2681 local_irq_disable();
2683 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2684 struct napi_struct *n;
2687 /* If softirq window is exhuasted then punt.
2688 * Allow this to run for 2 jiffies since which will allow
2689 * an average latency of 1.5/HZ.
2691 if (unlikely(budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, time_limit)))
2696 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
2697 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
2698 * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
2699 * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
2701 n = list_entry(list->next, struct napi_struct, poll_list);
2703 have = netpoll_poll_lock(n);
2707 /* This NAPI_STATE_SCHED test is for avoiding a race
2708 * with netpoll's poll_napi(). Only the entity which
2709 * obtains the lock and sees NAPI_STATE_SCHED set will
2710 * actually make the ->poll() call. Therefore we avoid
2711 * accidently calling ->poll() when NAPI is not scheduled.
2714 if (test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state))
2715 work = n->poll(n, weight);
2717 WARN_ON_ONCE(work > weight);
2721 local_irq_disable();
2723 /* Drivers must not modify the NAPI state if they
2724 * consume the entire weight. In such cases this code
2725 * still "owns" the NAPI instance and therefore can
2726 * move the instance around on the list at-will.
2728 if (unlikely(work == weight)) {
2729 if (unlikely(napi_disable_pending(n)))
2732 list_move_tail(&n->poll_list, list);
2735 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
2740 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
2742 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
2743 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
2745 dma_issue_pending_all();
2751 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
2752 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
2756 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
2759 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
2760 * @family: Address family
2761 * @gifconf: Function handler
2763 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
2764 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
2765 * by another handler.
2767 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
2769 if (family >= NPROTO)
2771 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
2777 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
2781 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
2782 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
2783 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
2787 static int dev_ifname(struct net *net, struct ifreq __user *arg)
2789 struct net_device *dev;
2793 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2796 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2799 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2800 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2802 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2806 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2807 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2809 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2815 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2816 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2817 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2820 static int dev_ifconf(struct net *net, char __user *arg)
2823 struct net_device *dev;
2830 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2833 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2840 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2844 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
2845 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2846 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2849 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2851 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2861 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2863 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2866 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2868 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2871 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2873 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2876 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2877 __acquires(dev_base_lock)
2879 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2881 struct net_device *dev;
2883 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2885 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2888 for_each_netdev(net, dev)
2895 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2897 struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
2899 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ?
2900 first_net_device(net) : next_net_device((struct net_device *)v);
2903 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2904 __releases(dev_base_lock)
2906 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2909 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2911 const struct net_device_stats *stats = dev_get_stats(dev);
2913 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2914 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2915 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2917 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2918 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2919 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2920 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2921 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2922 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2923 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2924 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2925 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2926 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2927 stats->tx_window_errors +
2928 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2929 stats->tx_compressed);
2933 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2934 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2936 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2938 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2939 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2941 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2942 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2943 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2945 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2949 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2951 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2953 while (*pos < nr_cpu_ids)
2954 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2955 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2962 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2964 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2967 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2970 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2973 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2977 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2979 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2981 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2982 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2983 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2988 static const struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2989 .start = dev_seq_start,
2990 .next = dev_seq_next,
2991 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2992 .show = dev_seq_show,
2995 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2997 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &dev_seq_ops,
2998 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3001 static const struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
3002 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3003 .open = dev_seq_open,
3005 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3006 .release = seq_release_net,
3009 static const struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
3010 .start = softnet_seq_start,
3011 .next = softnet_seq_next,
3012 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
3013 .show = softnet_seq_show,
3016 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3018 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
3021 static const struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
3022 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3023 .open = softnet_seq_open,
3025 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3026 .release = seq_release,
3029 static void *ptype_get_idx(loff_t pos)
3031 struct packet_type *pt = NULL;
3035 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_all, list) {
3041 for (t = 0; t < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; t++) {
3042 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pt, &ptype_base[t], list) {
3051 static void *ptype_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
3055 return *pos ? ptype_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
3058 static void *ptype_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3060 struct packet_type *pt;
3061 struct list_head *nxt;
3065 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3066 return ptype_get_idx(0);
3069 nxt = pt->list.next;
3070 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
3071 if (nxt != &ptype_all)
3074 nxt = ptype_base[0].next;
3076 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & PTYPE_HASH_MASK;
3078 while (nxt == &ptype_base[hash]) {
3079 if (++hash >= PTYPE_HASH_SIZE)
3081 nxt = ptype_base[hash].next;
3084 return list_entry(nxt, struct packet_type, list);
3087 static void ptype_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3093 static int ptype_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3095 struct packet_type *pt = v;
3097 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
3098 seq_puts(seq, "Type Device Function\n");
3099 else if (pt->dev == NULL || dev_net(pt->dev) == seq_file_net(seq)) {
3100 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL))
3101 seq_puts(seq, "ALL ");
3103 seq_printf(seq, "%04x", ntohs(pt->type));
3105 seq_printf(seq, " %-8s %pF\n",
3106 pt->dev ? pt->dev->name : "", pt->func);
3112 static const struct seq_operations ptype_seq_ops = {
3113 .start = ptype_seq_start,
3114 .next = ptype_seq_next,
3115 .stop = ptype_seq_stop,
3116 .show = ptype_seq_show,
3119 static int ptype_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3121 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ptype_seq_ops,
3122 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
3125 static const struct file_operations ptype_seq_fops = {
3126 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3127 .open = ptype_seq_open,
3129 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3130 .release = seq_release_net,
3134 static int __net_init dev_proc_net_init(struct net *net)
3138 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
3140 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
3142 if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "ptype", S_IRUGO, &ptype_seq_fops))
3145 if (wext_proc_init(net))
3151 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3153 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3155 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3159 static void __net_exit dev_proc_net_exit(struct net *net)
3161 wext_proc_exit(net);
3163 proc_net_remove(net, "ptype");
3164 proc_net_remove(net, "softnet_stat");
3165 proc_net_remove(net, "dev");
3168 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata dev_proc_ops = {
3169 .init = dev_proc_net_init,
3170 .exit = dev_proc_net_exit,
3173 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
3175 return register_pernet_subsys(&dev_proc_ops);
3178 #define dev_proc_init() 0
3179 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3183 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
3184 * @slave: slave device
3185 * @master: new master device
3187 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
3188 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
3189 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
3190 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
3191 * function returns zero.
3193 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
3195 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
3205 slave->master = master;
3213 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
3215 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
3217 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
3221 static void dev_change_rx_flags(struct net_device *dev, int flags)
3223 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3225 if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && ops->ndo_change_rx_flags)
3226 ops->ndo_change_rx_flags(dev, flags);
3229 static int __dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3231 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3237 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3238 dev->promiscuity += inc;
3239 if (dev->promiscuity == 0) {
3242 * If inc causes overflow, untouch promisc and return error.
3245 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
3247 dev->promiscuity -= inc;
3248 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: promiscuity touches roof, "
3249 "set promiscuity failed, promiscuity feature "
3250 "of device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3254 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
3255 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
3256 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
3258 if (audit_enabled) {
3259 current_uid_gid(&uid, &gid);
3260 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
3261 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
3262 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u ses=%u",
3263 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3264 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
3265 audit_get_loginuid(current),
3267 audit_get_sessionid(current));
3270 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_PROMISC);
3276 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
3280 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
3281 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
3282 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
3283 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
3284 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3286 int dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3288 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3291 err = __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3294 if (dev->flags != old_flags)
3295 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3300 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
3304 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
3305 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
3306 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
3307 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
3308 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
3309 * Return 0 if successful or a negative errno code on error.
3312 int dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
3314 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
3318 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3319 dev->allmulti += inc;
3320 if (dev->allmulti == 0) {
3323 * If inc causes overflow, untouch allmulti and return error.
3326 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
3328 dev->allmulti -= inc;
3329 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allmulti touches roof, "
3330 "set allmulti failed, allmulti feature of "
3331 "device might be broken.\n", dev->name);
3335 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags) {
3336 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_ALLMULTI);
3337 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3343 * Upload unicast and multicast address lists to device and
3344 * configure RX filtering. When the device doesn't support unicast
3345 * filtering it is put in promiscuous mode while unicast addresses
3348 void __dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3350 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3352 /* dev_open will call this function so the list will stay sane. */
3353 if (!(dev->flags&IFF_UP))
3356 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3359 if (ops->ndo_set_rx_mode)
3360 ops->ndo_set_rx_mode(dev);
3362 /* Unicast addresses changes may only happen under the rtnl,
3363 * therefore calling __dev_set_promiscuity here is safe.
3365 if (dev->uc_count > 0 && !dev->uc_promisc) {
3366 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
3367 dev->uc_promisc = 1;
3368 } else if (dev->uc_count == 0 && dev->uc_promisc) {
3369 __dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
3370 dev->uc_promisc = 0;
3373 if (ops->ndo_set_multicast_list)
3374 ops->ndo_set_multicast_list(dev);
3378 void dev_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
3380 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3381 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3382 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3385 int __dev_addr_delete(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3386 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3388 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3390 for (; (da = *list) != NULL; list = &da->next) {
3391 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3392 alen == da->da_addrlen) {
3394 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3411 int __dev_addr_add(struct dev_addr_list **list, int *count,
3412 void *addr, int alen, int glbl)
3414 struct dev_addr_list *da;
3416 for (da = *list; da != NULL; da = da->next) {
3417 if (memcmp(da->da_addr, addr, da->da_addrlen) == 0 &&
3418 da->da_addrlen == alen) {
3420 int old_glbl = da->da_gusers;
3430 da = kzalloc(sizeof(*da), GFP_ATOMIC);
3433 memcpy(da->da_addr, addr, alen);
3434 da->da_addrlen = alen;
3436 da->da_gusers = glbl ? 1 : 0;
3444 * dev_unicast_delete - Release secondary unicast address.
3446 * @addr: address to delete
3447 * @alen: length of @addr
3449 * Release reference to a secondary unicast address and remove it
3450 * from the device if the reference count drops to zero.
3452 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3454 int dev_unicast_delete(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3460 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3461 err = __dev_addr_delete(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3463 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3464 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_delete);
3470 * dev_unicast_add - add a secondary unicast address
3472 * @addr: address to add
3473 * @alen: length of @addr
3475 * Add a secondary unicast address to the device or increase
3476 * the reference count if it already exists.
3478 * The caller must hold the rtnl_mutex.
3480 int dev_unicast_add(struct net_device *dev, void *addr, int alen)
3486 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3487 err = __dev_addr_add(&dev->uc_list, &dev->uc_count, addr, alen, 0);
3489 __dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3490 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_add);
3495 int __dev_addr_sync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3496 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3498 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3502 while (da != NULL) {
3504 if (!da->da_synced) {
3505 err = __dev_addr_add(to, to_count,
3506 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3511 } else if (da->da_users == 1) {
3512 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3513 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3514 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3515 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3522 void __dev_addr_unsync(struct dev_addr_list **to, int *to_count,
3523 struct dev_addr_list **from, int *from_count)
3525 struct dev_addr_list *da, *next;
3528 while (da != NULL) {
3530 if (da->da_synced) {
3531 __dev_addr_delete(to, to_count,
3532 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3534 __dev_addr_delete(from, from_count,
3535 da->da_addr, da->da_addrlen, 0);
3542 * dev_unicast_sync - Synchronize device's unicast list to another device
3543 * @to: destination device
3544 * @from: source device
3546 * Add newly added addresses to the destination device and release
3547 * addresses that have no users left. The source device must be
3548 * locked by netif_tx_lock_bh.
3550 * This function is intended to be called from the dev->set_rx_mode
3551 * function of layered software devices.
3553 int dev_unicast_sync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3557 netif_addr_lock_bh(to);
3558 err = __dev_addr_sync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3559 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3561 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3562 netif_addr_unlock_bh(to);
3565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_sync);
3568 * dev_unicast_unsync - Remove synchronized addresses from the destination device
3569 * @to: destination device
3570 * @from: source device
3572 * Remove all addresses that were added to the destination device by
3573 * dev_unicast_sync(). This function is intended to be called from the
3574 * dev->stop function of layered software devices.
3576 void dev_unicast_unsync(struct net_device *to, struct net_device *from)
3578 netif_addr_lock_bh(from);
3579 netif_addr_lock(to);
3581 __dev_addr_unsync(&to->uc_list, &to->uc_count,
3582 &from->uc_list, &from->uc_count);
3583 __dev_set_rx_mode(to);
3585 netif_addr_unlock(to);
3586 netif_addr_unlock_bh(from);
3588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_unicast_unsync);
3590 static void __dev_addr_discard(struct dev_addr_list **list)
3592 struct dev_addr_list *tmp;
3594 while (*list != NULL) {
3597 if (tmp->da_users > tmp->da_gusers)
3598 printk("__dev_addr_discard: address leakage! "
3599 "da_users=%d\n", tmp->da_users);
3604 static void dev_addr_discard(struct net_device *dev)
3606 netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
3608 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->uc_list);
3611 __dev_addr_discard(&dev->mc_list);
3614 netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
3618 * dev_get_flags - get flags reported to userspace
3621 * Get the combination of flag bits exported through APIs to userspace.
3623 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
3627 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
3632 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
3635 if (netif_running(dev)) {
3636 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
3637 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
3638 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
3639 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
3640 if (netif_dormant(dev))
3641 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
3648 * dev_change_flags - change device settings
3650 * @flags: device state flags
3652 * Change settings on device based state flags. The flags are
3653 * in the userspace exported format.
3655 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
3658 int old_flags = dev->flags;
3663 * Set the flags on our device.
3666 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
3667 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
3669 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
3673 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
3676 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_MULTICAST)
3677 dev_change_rx_flags(dev, IFF_MULTICAST);
3679 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3682 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
3683 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
3688 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
3689 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
3692 dev_set_rx_mode(dev);
3695 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
3696 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
3698 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
3700 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
3701 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
3702 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
3703 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
3706 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
3707 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
3708 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
3710 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
3711 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
3712 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
3713 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
3716 /* Exclude state transition flags, already notified */
3717 changes = (old_flags ^ dev->flags) & ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
3719 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, changes);
3725 * dev_set_mtu - Change maximum transfer unit
3727 * @new_mtu: new transfer unit
3729 * Change the maximum transfer size of the network device.
3731 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
3733 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3736 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
3739 /* MTU must be positive. */
3743 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3747 if (ops->ndo_change_mtu)
3748 err = ops->ndo_change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
3752 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3753 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
3758 * dev_set_mac_address - Change Media Access Control Address
3762 * Change the hardware (MAC) address of the device
3764 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
3766 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3769 if (!ops->ndo_set_mac_address)
3771 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
3773 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3775 err = ops->ndo_set_mac_address(dev, sa);
3777 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3782 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside read_lock(dev_base_lock)
3784 static int dev_ifsioc_locked(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3787 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3793 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
3794 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
3797 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
3798 (currently unused) */
3799 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
3802 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
3803 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
3808 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
3810 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
3811 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3812 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
3820 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
3821 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
3822 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
3823 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
3824 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
3825 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
3829 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
3833 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
3837 /* dev_ioctl() should ensure this case
3849 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls, inside rtnl_lock()
3851 static int dev_ifsioc(struct net *net, struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
3854 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_name);
3855 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
3860 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
3863 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
3864 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
3866 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
3867 (currently unused) */
3870 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
3871 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
3874 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
3876 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
3877 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
3879 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3880 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
3881 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
3885 if (ops->ndo_set_config) {
3886 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3888 return ops->ndo_set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
3893 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3894 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3896 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3898 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3902 if ((!ops->ndo_set_multicast_list && !ops->ndo_set_rx_mode) ||
3903 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
3905 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
3907 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
3911 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
3913 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
3917 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
3918 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
3921 * Unknown or private ioctl
3925 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
3926 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
3927 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
3928 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
3929 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
3930 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
3931 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
3932 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
3933 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
3934 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
3935 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
3936 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
3937 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
3938 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
3940 if (ops->ndo_do_ioctl) {
3941 if (netif_device_present(dev))
3942 err = ops->ndo_do_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
3954 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
3955 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
3959 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
3960 * @net: the applicable net namespace
3961 * @cmd: command to issue
3962 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
3964 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
3965 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
3966 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
3967 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
3970 int dev_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
3976 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
3977 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
3981 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
3983 ret = dev_ifconf(net, (char __user *) arg);
3987 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
3988 return dev_ifname(net, (struct ifreq __user *)arg);
3990 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
3993 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
3995 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
4000 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
4005 * These ioctl calls:
4006 * - can be done by all.
4007 * - atomic and do not require locking.
4018 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4019 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
4020 ret = dev_ifsioc_locked(net, &ifr, cmd);
4021 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
4025 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4026 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4032 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4034 ret = dev_ethtool(net, &ifr);
4039 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4040 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4046 * These ioctl calls:
4047 * - require superuser power.
4048 * - require strict serialization.
4054 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4056 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4058 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4063 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4064 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4070 * These ioctl calls:
4071 * - require superuser power.
4072 * - require strict serialization.
4073 * - do not return a value
4083 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
4086 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
4087 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
4088 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
4089 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
4092 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
4095 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
4096 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
4097 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4099 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4104 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
4105 * currently do not support it */
4107 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
4108 * Not applicable in our case */
4113 * Unknown or private ioctl.
4116 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
4117 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
4118 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
4119 dev_load(net, ifr.ifr_name);
4121 ret = dev_ifsioc(net, &ifr, cmd);
4123 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
4124 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
4128 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
4129 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST)
4130 return wext_handle_ioctl(net, &ifr, cmd, arg);
4137 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
4138 * @net: the applicable net namespace
4140 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
4141 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
4142 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
4144 static int dev_new_index(struct net *net)
4150 if (!__dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex))
4155 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
4156 static LIST_HEAD(net_todo_list);
4158 static void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
4160 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
4163 static void rollback_registered(struct net_device *dev)
4165 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4168 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
4169 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4170 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
4171 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
4177 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
4179 /* If device is running, close it first. */
4182 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
4183 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4185 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
4189 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4193 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4194 this device. They should clean all the things.
4196 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4199 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4201 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4203 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4204 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4206 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
4207 WARN_ON(dev->master);
4209 /* Remove entries from kobject tree */
4210 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4217 static void __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(struct net_device *dev,
4218 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
4221 spin_lock_init(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock);
4222 netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&dev_queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
4223 dev_queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
4226 static void netdev_init_queue_locks(struct net_device *dev)
4228 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, __netdev_init_queue_locks_one, NULL);
4229 __netdev_init_queue_locks_one(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4232 unsigned long netdev_fix_features(unsigned long features, const char *name)
4234 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
4235 if ((features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
4236 !(features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
4238 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no "
4239 "checksum feature.\n", name);
4240 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
4243 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
4244 if ((features & NETIF_F_TSO) && !(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4246 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no "
4247 "SG feature.\n", name);
4248 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
4251 if (features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
4252 if (!(features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4254 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4255 "since no NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
4257 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4260 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
4262 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO "
4263 "since no NETIF_F_SG feature.\n", name);
4264 features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
4270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_fix_features);
4273 * register_netdevice - register a network device
4274 * @dev: device to register
4276 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4277 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4278 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4279 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4281 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4282 * register_netdev() instead of this.
4285 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
4286 * will not get the same name.
4289 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4291 struct hlist_head *head;
4292 struct hlist_node *p;
4294 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
4296 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
4301 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
4302 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
4305 spin_lock_init(&dev->addr_list_lock);
4306 netdev_set_addr_lockdep_class(dev);
4307 netdev_init_queue_locks(dev);
4311 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS
4312 /* Netdevice_ops API compatiability support.
4313 * This is temporary until all network devices are converted.
4315 if (dev->netdev_ops) {
4316 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4318 dev->init = ops->ndo_init;
4319 dev->uninit = ops->ndo_uninit;
4320 dev->open = ops->ndo_open;
4321 dev->change_rx_flags = ops->ndo_change_rx_flags;
4322 dev->set_rx_mode = ops->ndo_set_rx_mode;
4323 dev->set_multicast_list = ops->ndo_set_multicast_list;
4324 dev->set_mac_address = ops->ndo_set_mac_address;
4325 dev->validate_addr = ops->ndo_validate_addr;
4326 dev->do_ioctl = ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
4327 dev->set_config = ops->ndo_set_config;
4328 dev->change_mtu = ops->ndo_change_mtu;
4329 dev->tx_timeout = ops->ndo_tx_timeout;
4330 dev->get_stats = ops->ndo_get_stats;
4331 dev->vlan_rx_register = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_register;
4332 dev->vlan_rx_add_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid;
4333 dev->vlan_rx_kill_vid = ops->ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid;
4334 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
4335 dev->poll_controller = ops->ndo_poll_controller;
4338 char drivername[64];
4339 pr_info("%s (%s): not using net_device_ops yet\n",
4340 dev->name, netdev_drivername(dev, drivername, 64));
4342 /* This works only because net_device_ops and the
4343 compatiablity structure are the same. */
4344 dev->netdev_ops = (void *) &(dev->init);
4348 /* Init, if this function is available */
4349 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init) {
4350 ret = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_init(dev);
4358 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
4363 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4364 if (dev->iflink == -1)
4365 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4367 /* Check for existence of name */
4368 head = dev_name_hash(net, dev->name);
4369 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
4370 struct net_device *d
4371 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
4372 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
4378 /* Fix illegal checksum combinations */
4379 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM) &&
4380 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4381 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed HW and IP checksum settings.\n",
4383 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
4386 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM) &&
4387 (dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM))) {
4388 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: mixed no checksumming and other settings.\n",
4390 dev->features &= ~(NETIF_F_IP_CSUM|NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM|NETIF_F_HW_CSUM);
4393 dev->features = netdev_fix_features(dev->features, dev->name);
4395 /* Enable software GSO if SG is supported. */
4396 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)
4397 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO;
4399 netdev_initialize_kobject(dev);
4400 ret = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4403 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
4406 * Default initial state at registry is that the
4407 * device is present.
4410 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4412 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
4414 list_netdevice(dev);
4416 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4417 ret = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4418 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
4420 rollback_registered(dev);
4421 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4428 if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit)
4429 dev->netdev_ops->ndo_uninit(dev);
4434 * init_dummy_netdev - init a dummy network device for NAPI
4435 * @dev: device to init
4437 * This takes a network device structure and initialize the minimum
4438 * amount of fields so it can be used to schedule NAPI polls without
4439 * registering a full blown interface. This is to be used by drivers
4440 * that need to tie several hardware interfaces to a single NAPI
4441 * poll scheduler due to HW limitations.
4443 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4445 /* Clear everything. Note we don't initialize spinlocks
4446 * are they aren't supposed to be taken by any of the
4447 * NAPI code and this dummy netdev is supposed to be
4448 * only ever used for NAPI polls
4450 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct net_device));
4452 /* make sure we BUG if trying to hit standard
4453 * register/unregister code path
4455 dev->reg_state = NETREG_DUMMY;
4457 /* initialize the ref count */
4458 atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 1);
4460 /* NAPI wants this */
4461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4463 /* a dummy interface is started by default */
4464 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
4465 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
4469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_dummy_netdev);
4473 * register_netdev - register a network device
4474 * @dev: device to register
4476 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
4477 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
4478 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
4479 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
4481 * This is a wrapper around register_netdevice that takes the rtnl semaphore
4482 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
4485 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4492 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
4495 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
4496 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
4501 err = register_netdevice(dev);
4506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
4509 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
4511 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
4513 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
4514 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
4515 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
4516 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
4519 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
4521 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
4523 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
4524 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
4525 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
4528 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
4529 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4531 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
4533 /* We must not have linkwatch events
4534 * pending on unregister. If this
4535 * happens, we simply run the queue
4536 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
4539 linkwatch_run_queue();
4544 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
4549 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
4550 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
4551 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
4553 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4554 warning_time = jiffies;
4563 * register_netdevice(x1);
4564 * register_netdevice(x2);
4566 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
4567 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
4573 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock().
4574 * This allows us to deal with problems:
4575 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
4576 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
4577 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
4578 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
4580 * We must not return until all unregister events added during
4581 * the interval the lock was held have been completed.
4583 void netdev_run_todo(void)
4585 struct list_head list;
4587 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
4588 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
4592 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
4593 struct net_device *dev
4594 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
4595 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
4597 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
4598 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
4599 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
4604 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
4606 on_each_cpu(flush_backlog, dev, 1);
4608 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
4611 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
4612 WARN_ON(dev->ip_ptr);
4613 WARN_ON(dev->ip6_ptr);
4614 WARN_ON(dev->dn_ptr);
4616 if (dev->destructor)
4617 dev->destructor(dev);
4619 /* Free network device */
4620 kobject_put(&dev->dev.kobj);
4625 * dev_get_stats - get network device statistics
4626 * @dev: device to get statistics from
4628 * Get network statistics from device. The device driver may provide
4629 * its own method by setting dev->netdev_ops->get_stats; otherwise
4630 * the internal statistics structure is used.
4632 const struct net_device_stats *dev_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
4634 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
4636 if (ops->ndo_get_stats)
4637 return ops->ndo_get_stats(dev);
4641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_stats);
4643 static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct net_device *dev,
4644 struct netdev_queue *queue,
4650 static void netdev_init_queues(struct net_device *dev)
4652 netdev_init_one_queue(dev, &dev->rx_queue, NULL);
4653 netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, netdev_init_one_queue, NULL);
4654 spin_lock_init(&dev->tx_global_lock);
4658 * alloc_netdev_mq - allocate network device
4659 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
4660 * @name: device name format string
4661 * @setup: callback to initialize device
4662 * @queue_count: the number of subqueues to allocate
4664 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
4665 * and performs basic initialization. Also allocates subquue structs
4666 * for each queue on the device at the end of the netdevice.
4668 struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mq(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
4669 void (*setup)(struct net_device *), unsigned int queue_count)
4671 struct netdev_queue *tx;
4672 struct net_device *dev;
4676 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
4678 alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
4680 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
4681 alloc_size = (alloc_size + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4682 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
4684 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
4685 alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
4687 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
4689 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
4693 tx = kcalloc(queue_count, sizeof(struct netdev_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
4695 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate "
4701 dev = (struct net_device *)
4702 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
4703 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
4704 dev_net_set(dev, &init_net);
4707 dev->num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4708 dev->real_num_tx_queues = queue_count;
4710 dev->gso_max_size = GSO_MAX_SIZE;
4712 netdev_init_queues(dev);
4714 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->napi_list);
4716 strcpy(dev->name, name);
4719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev_mq);
4722 * free_netdev - free network device
4725 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
4726 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
4727 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
4729 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4731 struct napi_struct *p, *n;
4733 release_net(dev_net(dev));
4737 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dev->napi_list, dev_list)
4740 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
4741 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
4742 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
4746 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
4747 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
4749 /* will free via device release */
4750 put_device(&dev->dev);
4754 * synchronize_net - Synchronize with packet receive processing
4756 * Wait for packets currently being received to be done.
4757 * Does not block later packets from starting.
4759 void synchronize_net(void)
4766 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
4769 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4770 * from the kernel tables.
4772 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
4773 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
4776 void unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
4780 rollback_registered(dev);
4781 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
4786 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
4789 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
4790 * from the kernel tables.
4792 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
4793 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
4794 * unregister_netdevice.
4796 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
4799 unregister_netdevice(dev);
4803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
4806 * dev_change_net_namespace - move device to different nethost namespace
4808 * @net: network namespace
4809 * @pat: If not NULL name pattern to try if the current device name
4810 * is already taken in the destination network namespace.
4812 * This function shuts down a device interface and moves it
4813 * to a new network namespace. On success 0 is returned, on
4814 * a failure a netagive errno code is returned.
4816 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore.
4819 int dev_change_net_namespace(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net, const char *pat)
4822 const char *destname;
4827 /* Don't allow namespace local devices to be moved. */
4829 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
4833 /* Don't allow real devices to be moved when sysfs
4837 if (dev->dev.parent)
4841 /* Ensure the device has been registrered */
4843 if (dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED)
4846 /* Get out if there is nothing todo */
4848 if (net_eq(dev_net(dev), net))
4851 /* Pick the destination device name, and ensure
4852 * we can use it in the destination network namespace.
4855 destname = dev->name;
4856 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname)) {
4857 /* We get here if we can't use the current device name */
4860 if (!dev_valid_name(pat))
4862 if (strchr(pat, '%')) {
4863 if (__dev_alloc_name(net, pat, buf) < 0)
4868 if (__dev_get_by_name(net, destname))
4873 * And now a mini version of register_netdevice unregister_netdevice.
4876 /* If device is running close it first. */
4879 /* And unlink it from device chain */
4881 unlist_netdevice(dev);
4885 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
4888 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
4889 this device. They should clean all the things.
4891 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
4894 * Flush the unicast and multicast chains
4896 dev_addr_discard(dev);
4898 netdev_unregister_kobject(dev);
4900 /* Actually switch the network namespace */
4901 dev_net_set(dev, net);
4903 /* Assign the new device name */
4904 if (destname != dev->name)
4905 strcpy(dev->name, destname);
4907 /* If there is an ifindex conflict assign a new one */
4908 if (__dev_get_by_index(net, dev->ifindex)) {
4909 int iflink = (dev->iflink == dev->ifindex);
4910 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index(net);
4912 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
4915 /* Fixup kobjects */
4916 err = netdev_register_kobject(dev);
4919 /* Add the device back in the hashes */
4920 list_netdevice(dev);
4922 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
4923 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
4931 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
4932 unsigned long action,
4935 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
4936 struct Qdisc **list_net;
4937 struct sk_buff *skb;
4938 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
4939 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
4941 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
4944 local_irq_disable();
4945 cpu = smp_processor_id();
4946 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
4947 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
4949 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
4950 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
4952 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
4953 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
4954 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
4955 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
4957 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
4958 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
4960 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
4961 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
4962 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
4963 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
4965 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
4968 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
4969 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
4977 * netdev_increment_features - increment feature set by one
4978 * @all: current feature set
4979 * @one: new feature set
4980 * @mask: mask feature set
4982 * Computes a new feature set after adding a device with feature set
4983 * @one to the master device with current feature set @all. Will not
4984 * enable anything that is off in @mask. Returns the new feature set.
4986 unsigned long netdev_increment_features(unsigned long all, unsigned long one,
4989 /* If device needs checksumming, downgrade to it. */
4990 if (all & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM && !(one & NETIF_F_NO_CSUM))
4991 all ^= NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | (one & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM);
4992 else if (mask & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM) {
4993 /* If one device supports v4/v6 checksumming, set for all. */
4994 if (one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) &&
4995 !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
4996 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
4997 all |= one & (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM);
5000 /* If one device supports hw checksumming, set for all. */
5001 if (one & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM && !(all & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM)) {
5002 all &= ~NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5003 all |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
5007 one |= NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM;
5009 one |= all & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5010 all &= one | NETIF_F_LLTX | NETIF_F_GSO;
5011 all |= one & mask & NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
5015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_increment_features);
5017 static struct hlist_head *netdev_create_hash(void)
5020 struct hlist_head *hash;
5022 hash = kmalloc(sizeof(*hash) * NETDEV_HASHENTRIES, GFP_KERNEL);
5024 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; i++)
5025 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
5030 /* Initialize per network namespace state */
5031 static int __net_init netdev_init(struct net *net)
5033 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&net->dev_base_head);
5035 net->dev_name_head = netdev_create_hash();
5036 if (net->dev_name_head == NULL)
5039 net->dev_index_head = netdev_create_hash();
5040 if (net->dev_index_head == NULL)
5046 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5052 * netdev_drivername - network driver for the device
5053 * @dev: network device
5054 * @buffer: buffer for resulting name
5055 * @len: size of buffer
5057 * Determine network driver for device.
5059 char *netdev_drivername(const struct net_device *dev, char *buffer, int len)
5061 const struct device_driver *driver;
5062 const struct device *parent;
5064 if (len <= 0 || !buffer)
5068 parent = dev->dev.parent;
5073 driver = parent->driver;
5074 if (driver && driver->name)
5075 strlcpy(buffer, driver->name, len);
5079 static void __net_exit netdev_exit(struct net *net)
5081 kfree(net->dev_name_head);
5082 kfree(net->dev_index_head);
5085 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netdev_net_ops = {
5086 .init = netdev_init,
5087 .exit = netdev_exit,
5090 static void __net_exit default_device_exit(struct net *net)
5092 struct net_device *dev;
5094 * Push all migratable of the network devices back to the
5095 * initial network namespace
5099 for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
5101 char fb_name[IFNAMSIZ];
5103 /* Ignore unmoveable devices (i.e. loopback) */
5104 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL)
5107 /* Delete virtual devices */
5108 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops && dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink) {
5109 dev->rtnl_link_ops->dellink(dev);
5113 /* Push remaing network devices to init_net */
5114 snprintf(fb_name, IFNAMSIZ, "dev%d", dev->ifindex);
5115 err = dev_change_net_namespace(dev, &init_net, fb_name);
5117 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: failed to move %s to init_net: %d\n",
5118 __func__, dev->name, err);
5126 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata default_device_ops = {
5127 .exit = default_device_exit,
5131 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
5132 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
5133 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
5138 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
5139 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
5141 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
5143 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
5145 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
5147 if (dev_proc_init())
5150 if (netdev_kobject_init())
5153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
5154 for (i = 0; i < PTYPE_HASH_SIZE; i++)
5155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
5157 if (register_pernet_subsys(&netdev_net_ops))
5161 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
5164 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5165 struct softnet_data *queue;
5167 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
5168 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
5169 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
5170 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
5172 queue->backlog.poll = process_backlog;
5173 queue->backlog.weight = weight_p;
5174 queue->backlog.gro_list = NULL;
5179 /* The loopback device is special if any other network devices
5180 * is present in a network namespace the loopback device must
5181 * be present. Since we now dynamically allocate and free the
5182 * loopback device ensure this invariant is maintained by
5183 * keeping the loopback device as the first device on the
5184 * list of network devices. Ensuring the loopback devices
5185 * is the first device that appears and the last network device
5188 if (register_pernet_device(&loopback_net_ops))
5191 if (register_pernet_device(&default_device_ops))
5194 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action);
5195 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action);
5197 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
5205 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
5207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
5208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
5209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
5210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
5211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
5212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
5213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
5214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
5215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
5216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
5217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
5218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
5219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
5220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
5221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
5222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
5223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
5224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
5225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
5226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
5227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
5228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
5229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
5230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
5231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
5232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
5233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
5234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
5235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
5236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
5237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
5238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
5239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
5240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
5242 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
5243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
5244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
5245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
5248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
5250 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);