2 * linux/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c - Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
11 * Thanks to the following companies for their support:
13 * - JMicron (hardware and technical support)
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
20 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
22 #include <linux/leds.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
28 #define DRIVER_NAME "sdhci"
30 #define DBG(f, x...) \
31 pr_debug(DRIVER_NAME " [%s()]: " f, __func__,## x)
33 static unsigned int debug_quirks = 0;
35 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_data *);
36 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *);
38 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *, struct mmc_command *);
39 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *);
41 static void sdhci_dumpregs(struct sdhci_host *host)
43 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ============== REGISTER DUMP ==============\n");
45 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Sys addr: 0x%08x | Version: 0x%08x\n",
46 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
47 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION));
48 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Blk size: 0x%08x | Blk cnt: 0x%08x\n",
49 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE),
50 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT));
51 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Argument: 0x%08x | Trn mode: 0x%08x\n",
52 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ARGUMENT),
53 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE));
54 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Present: 0x%08x | Host ctl: 0x%08x\n",
55 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE),
56 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL));
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Power: 0x%08x | Blk gap: 0x%08x\n",
58 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL),
59 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_GAP_CONTROL));
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Wake-up: 0x%08x | Clock: 0x%08x\n",
61 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_WAKE_UP_CONTROL),
62 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL));
63 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Timeout: 0x%08x | Int stat: 0x%08x\n",
64 readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL),
65 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS));
66 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Int enab: 0x%08x | Sig enab: 0x%08x\n",
67 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE),
68 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE));
69 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": AC12 err: 0x%08x | Slot int: 0x%08x\n",
70 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ACMD12_ERR),
71 readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SLOT_INT_STATUS));
72 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": Caps: 0x%08x | Max curr: 0x%08x\n",
73 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES),
74 readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_MAX_CURRENT));
76 printk(KERN_DEBUG DRIVER_NAME ": ===========================================\n");
79 /*****************************************************************************\
81 * Low level functions *
83 \*****************************************************************************/
85 static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
87 unsigned long timeout;
89 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CARD_NO_RESET) {
90 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) &
95 writeb(mask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
97 if (mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL)
100 /* Wait max 100 ms */
103 /* hw clears the bit when it's done */
104 while (readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
106 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
107 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (int)mask);
108 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
116 static void sdhci_init(struct sdhci_host *host)
120 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
122 intmask = SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT |
123 SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT | SDHCI_INT_INDEX |
124 SDHCI_INT_END_BIT | SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT |
125 SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE | SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT |
126 SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL |
127 SDHCI_INT_DMA_END | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END | SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
129 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
130 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
133 static void sdhci_activate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
137 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
138 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
139 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
142 static void sdhci_deactivate_led(struct sdhci_host *host)
146 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
147 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_LED;
148 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
151 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
152 static void sdhci_led_control(struct led_classdev *led,
153 enum led_brightness brightness)
155 struct sdhci_host *host = container_of(led, struct sdhci_host, led);
158 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
160 if (brightness == LED_OFF)
161 sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
163 sdhci_activate_led(host);
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
169 /*****************************************************************************\
173 \*****************************************************************************/
175 static inline char* sdhci_sg_to_buffer(struct sdhci_host* host)
177 return sg_virt(host->cur_sg);
180 static inline int sdhci_next_sg(struct sdhci_host* host)
183 * Skip to next SG entry.
191 if (host->num_sg > 0) {
193 host->remain = host->cur_sg->length;
199 static void sdhci_read_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
201 int blksize, chunk_remain;
206 DBG("PIO reading\n");
208 blksize = host->data->blksz;
212 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host) + host->offset;
215 if (chunk_remain == 0) {
216 data = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BUFFER);
217 chunk_remain = min(blksize, 4);
220 size = min(host->remain, chunk_remain);
222 chunk_remain -= size;
224 host->offset += size;
225 host->remain -= size;
228 *buffer = data & 0xFF;
234 if (host->remain == 0) {
235 if (sdhci_next_sg(host) == 0) {
236 BUG_ON(blksize != 0);
239 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host);
244 static void sdhci_write_block_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
246 int blksize, chunk_remain;
251 DBG("PIO writing\n");
253 blksize = host->data->blksz;
258 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host) + host->offset;
261 size = min(host->remain, chunk_remain);
263 chunk_remain -= size;
265 host->offset += size;
266 host->remain -= size;
270 data |= (u32)*buffer << 24;
275 if (chunk_remain == 0) {
276 writel(data, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BUFFER);
277 chunk_remain = min(blksize, 4);
280 if (host->remain == 0) {
281 if (sdhci_next_sg(host) == 0) {
282 BUG_ON(blksize != 0);
285 buffer = sdhci_sg_to_buffer(host);
290 static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host)
296 if (host->num_sg == 0)
299 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
300 mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE;
302 mask = SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
304 while (readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
305 if (host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
306 sdhci_read_block_pio(host);
308 sdhci_write_block_pio(host);
310 if (host->num_sg == 0)
314 DBG("PIO transfer complete.\n");
317 static u8 sdhci_calc_timeout(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
320 unsigned target_timeout, current_timeout;
323 * If the host controller provides us with an incorrect timeout
324 * value, just skip the check and use 0xE. The hardware may take
325 * longer to time out, but that's much better than having a too-short
328 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_TIMEOUT_VAL))
332 target_timeout = data->timeout_ns / 1000 +
333 data->timeout_clks / host->clock;
336 * Figure out needed cycles.
337 * We do this in steps in order to fit inside a 32 bit int.
338 * The first step is the minimum timeout, which will have a
339 * minimum resolution of 6 bits:
340 * (1) 2^13*1000 > 2^22,
341 * (2) host->timeout_clk < 2^16
346 current_timeout = (1 << 13) * 1000 / host->timeout_clk;
347 while (current_timeout < target_timeout) {
349 current_timeout <<= 1;
355 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too large timeout requested!\n",
356 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
363 static void sdhci_prepare_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
373 BUG_ON(data->blksz * data->blocks > 524288);
374 BUG_ON(data->blksz > host->mmc->max_blk_size);
375 BUG_ON(data->blocks > 65535);
378 host->data_early = 0;
380 count = sdhci_calc_timeout(host, data);
381 writeb(count, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
383 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
384 host->flags |= SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
386 if (unlikely((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
387 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_SIZE) &&
388 ((data->blksz * data->blocks) & 0x3))) {
389 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of transfer size (%d)\n",
390 data->blksz * data->blocks);
391 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
395 * The assumption here being that alignment is the same after
396 * translation to device address space.
398 if (unlikely((host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) &&
399 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
400 (data->sg->offset & 0x3))) {
401 DBG("Reverting to PIO because of bad alignment\n");
402 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA;
405 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
408 count = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
409 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
410 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
413 writel(sg_dma_address(data->sg),
414 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
416 host->cur_sg = data->sg;
417 host->num_sg = data->sg_len;
420 host->remain = host->cur_sg->length;
423 /* We do not handle DMA boundaries, so set it to max (512 KiB) */
424 writew(SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(7, data->blksz),
425 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
426 writew(data->blocks, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
429 static void sdhci_set_transfer_mode(struct sdhci_host *host,
430 struct mmc_data *data)
437 WARN_ON(!host->data);
439 mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
440 if (data->blocks > 1)
441 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
442 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ)
443 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
444 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA)
445 mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
447 writew(mode, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
450 static void sdhci_finish_data(struct sdhci_host *host)
452 struct mmc_data *data;
459 if (host->flags & SDHCI_REQ_USE_DMA) {
460 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), data->sg, data->sg_len,
461 (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) ?
462 DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE);
466 * The specification states that the block count register must
467 * be updated, but it does not specify at what point in the
468 * data flow. That makes the register entirely useless to read
469 * back so we have to assume that nothing made it to the card
470 * in the event of an error.
473 data->bytes_xfered = 0;
475 data->bytes_xfered = data->blksz * data->blocks;
479 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
480 * upon error conditions.
483 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
484 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
487 sdhci_send_command(host, data->stop);
489 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
492 static void sdhci_send_command(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
496 unsigned long timeout;
503 mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT;
504 if ((cmd->data != NULL) || (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY))
505 mask |= SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
507 /* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
508 though they might use busy signaling */
509 if (host->mrq->data && (cmd == host->mrq->data->stop))
510 mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
512 while (readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
514 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller never released "
515 "inhibit bit(s).\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
516 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
518 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
525 mod_timer(&host->timer, jiffies + 10 * HZ);
529 sdhci_prepare_data(host, cmd->data);
531 writel(cmd->arg, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
533 sdhci_set_transfer_mode(host, cmd->data);
535 if ((cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) && (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unsupported response type!\n",
537 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
538 cmd->error = -EINVAL;
539 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
543 if (!(cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
544 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
545 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136)
546 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
547 else if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
548 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
550 flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
552 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_CRC)
553 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
554 if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
555 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
557 flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
559 writew(SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->opcode, flags),
560 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_COMMAND);
563 static void sdhci_finish_command(struct sdhci_host *host)
567 BUG_ON(host->cmd == NULL);
569 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
570 if (host->cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
571 /* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
572 for (i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
573 host->cmd->resp[i] = readl(host->ioaddr +
574 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
576 host->cmd->resp[i] |=
578 SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
581 host->cmd->resp[0] = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_RESPONSE);
585 host->cmd->error = 0;
587 if (host->data && host->data_early)
588 sdhci_finish_data(host);
590 if (!host->cmd->data)
591 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
596 static void sdhci_set_clock(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned int clock)
600 unsigned long timeout;
602 if (clock == host->clock)
605 writew(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
610 for (div = 1;div < 256;div *= 2) {
611 if ((host->max_clk / div) <= clock)
616 clk = div << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
617 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
618 writew(clk, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
622 while (!((clk = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
623 & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
625 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Internal clock never "
626 "stabilised.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
627 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
634 clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
635 writew(clk, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
641 static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
645 if (host->power == power)
648 if (power == (unsigned short)-1) {
649 writeb(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
654 * Spec says that we should clear the power reg before setting
655 * a new value. Some controllers don't seem to like this though.
657 if (!(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_SINGLE_POWER_WRITE))
658 writeb(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
660 pwr = SDHCI_POWER_ON;
662 switch (1 << power) {
663 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
664 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_180;
668 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_300;
672 pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_330;
679 * At least the CaFe chip gets confused if we set the voltage
680 * and set turn on power at the same time, so set the voltage first.
682 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER))
683 writeb(pwr & ~SDHCI_POWER_ON,
684 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
686 writeb(pwr, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
692 /*****************************************************************************\
696 \*****************************************************************************/
698 static void sdhci_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *mrq)
700 struct sdhci_host *host;
703 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
705 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
707 WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
709 #ifndef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
710 sdhci_activate_led(host);
715 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)
716 || (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)) {
717 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
718 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
720 sdhci_send_command(host, mrq->cmd);
723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
726 static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
728 struct sdhci_host *host;
732 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
734 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
736 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
740 * Reset the chip on each power off.
741 * Should clear out any weird states.
743 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF) {
744 writel(0, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
748 sdhci_set_clock(host, ios->clock);
750 if (ios->power_mode == MMC_POWER_OFF)
751 sdhci_set_power(host, -1);
753 sdhci_set_power(host, ios->vdd);
755 ctrl = readb(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
757 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
758 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
760 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
762 if (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_SD_HS)
763 ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
765 ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
767 writeb(ctrl, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
770 * Some (ENE) controllers go apeshit on some ios operation,
771 * signalling timeout and CRC errors even on CMD0. Resetting
772 * it on each ios seems to solve the problem.
774 if(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_CMD_DATA_ON_IOS)
775 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD | SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
779 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
782 static int sdhci_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
784 struct sdhci_host *host;
788 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
790 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
792 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
795 present = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
797 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
799 return !(present & SDHCI_WRITE_PROTECT);
802 static void sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
804 struct sdhci_host *host;
808 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
810 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
812 if (host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD)
815 ier = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
817 ier &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
819 ier |= SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
821 writel(ier, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
822 writel(ier, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
827 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
830 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdhci_ops = {
831 .request = sdhci_request,
832 .set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
833 .get_ro = sdhci_get_ro,
834 .enable_sdio_irq = sdhci_enable_sdio_irq,
837 /*****************************************************************************\
841 \*****************************************************************************/
843 static void sdhci_tasklet_card(unsigned long param)
845 struct sdhci_host *host;
848 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
850 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
852 if (!(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) {
854 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card removed during transfer!\n",
855 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
856 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Resetting controller.\n",
857 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
859 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
860 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
862 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
863 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
867 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
869 mmc_detect_change(host->mmc, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
872 static void sdhci_tasklet_finish(unsigned long param)
874 struct sdhci_host *host;
876 struct mmc_request *mrq;
878 host = (struct sdhci_host*)param;
880 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
882 del_timer(&host->timer);
887 * The controller needs a reset of internal state machines
888 * upon error conditions.
890 if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD) &&
892 (mrq->data && (mrq->data->error ||
893 (mrq->data->stop && mrq->data->stop->error))) ||
894 (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_RESET_AFTER_REQUEST))) {
896 /* Some controllers need this kick or reset won't work here */
897 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_CLOCK_BEFORE_RESET) {
900 /* This is to force an update */
903 sdhci_set_clock(host, clock);
906 /* Spec says we should do both at the same time, but Ricoh
907 controllers do not like that. */
908 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
909 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
916 #ifndef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
917 sdhci_deactivate_led(host);
921 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
923 mmc_request_done(host->mmc, mrq);
926 static void sdhci_timeout_timer(unsigned long data)
928 struct sdhci_host *host;
931 host = (struct sdhci_host*)data;
933 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
936 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Timeout waiting for hardware "
937 "interrupt.\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
938 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
941 host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
942 sdhci_finish_data(host);
945 host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
947 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
949 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
957 /*****************************************************************************\
959 * Interrupt handling *
961 \*****************************************************************************/
963 static void sdhci_cmd_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
965 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
968 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got command interrupt 0x%08x even "
969 "though no command operation was in progress.\n",
970 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
971 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
975 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
976 host->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
977 else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CRC | SDHCI_INT_END_BIT |
979 host->cmd->error = -EILSEQ;
981 if (host->cmd->error)
982 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
983 else if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE)
984 sdhci_finish_command(host);
987 static void sdhci_data_irq(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 intmask)
989 BUG_ON(intmask == 0);
993 * A data end interrupt is sent together with the response
994 * for the stop command.
996 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END)
999 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Got data interrupt 0x%08x even "
1000 "though no data operation was in progress.\n",
1001 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), (unsigned)intmask);
1002 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1007 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_TIMEOUT)
1008 host->data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
1009 else if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_CRC | SDHCI_INT_DATA_END_BIT))
1010 host->data->error = -EILSEQ;
1012 if (host->data->error)
1013 sdhci_finish_data(host);
1015 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL))
1016 sdhci_transfer_pio(host);
1019 * We currently don't do anything fancy with DMA
1020 * boundaries, but as we can't disable the feature
1021 * we need to at least restart the transfer.
1023 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END)
1024 writel(readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS),
1025 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
1027 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END) {
1030 * Data managed to finish before the
1031 * command completed. Make sure we do
1032 * things in the proper order.
1034 host->data_early = 1;
1036 sdhci_finish_data(host);
1042 static irqreturn_t sdhci_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1045 struct sdhci_host* host = dev_id;
1049 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1051 intmask = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1053 if (!intmask || intmask == 0xffffffff) {
1058 DBG("*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
1059 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
1061 if (intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE)) {
1062 writel(intmask & (SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE),
1063 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1064 tasklet_schedule(&host->card_tasklet);
1067 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CARD_INSERT | SDHCI_INT_CARD_REMOVE);
1069 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK) {
1070 writel(intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
1071 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1072 sdhci_cmd_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK);
1075 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK) {
1076 writel(intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK,
1077 host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1078 sdhci_data_irq(host, intmask & SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
1081 intmask &= ~(SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK | SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK);
1083 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_ERROR;
1085 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER) {
1086 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Card is consuming too much power!\n",
1087 mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1088 writel(SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1091 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_BUS_POWER;
1093 if (intmask & SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT)
1096 intmask &= ~SDHCI_INT_CARD_INT;
1099 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt 0x%08x.\n",
1100 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);
1101 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1103 writel(intmask, host->ioaddr + SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
1106 result = IRQ_HANDLED;
1110 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1113 * We have to delay this as it calls back into the driver.
1116 mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host->mmc);
1121 /*****************************************************************************\
1125 \*****************************************************************************/
1129 int sdhci_suspend_host(struct sdhci_host *host, pm_message_t state)
1133 ret = mmc_suspend_host(host->mmc, state);
1137 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_suspend_host);
1144 int sdhci_resume_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
1148 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
1149 if (host->ops->enable_dma)
1150 host->ops->enable_dma(host);
1153 ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1154 mmc_hostname(host->mmc), host);
1161 ret = mmc_resume_host(host->mmc);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_resume_host);
1170 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1172 /*****************************************************************************\
1174 * Device allocation/registration *
1176 \*****************************************************************************/
1178 struct sdhci_host *sdhci_alloc_host(struct device *dev,
1181 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1182 struct sdhci_host *host;
1184 WARN_ON(dev == NULL);
1186 mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdhci_host) + priv_size, dev);
1188 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1190 host = mmc_priv(mmc);
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_alloc_host);
1198 int sdhci_add_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
1200 struct mmc_host *mmc;
1202 unsigned int version;
1205 WARN_ON(host == NULL);
1212 host->quirks = debug_quirks;
1214 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1216 version = readw(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_HOST_VERSION);
1217 version = (version & SDHCI_SPEC_VER_MASK) >> SDHCI_SPEC_VER_SHIFT;
1219 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unknown controller version (%d). "
1220 "You may experience problems.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc),
1224 caps = readl(host->ioaddr + SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
1226 if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_FORCE_DMA)
1227 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1228 else if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_DMA))
1229 DBG("Controller doesn't have DMA capability\n");
1231 host->flags |= SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1233 if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_DMA) &&
1234 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)) {
1235 DBG("Disabling DMA as it is marked broken\n");
1236 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1239 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA) {
1240 if (host->ops->enable_dma) {
1241 if (host->ops->enable_dma(host)) {
1242 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No suitable DMA "
1243 "available. Falling back to PIO.\n",
1245 host->flags &= ~SDHCI_USE_DMA;
1250 /* XXX: Hack to get MMC layer to avoid highmem */
1251 if (!(host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA))
1252 mmc_dev(host->mmc)->dma_mask = 0;
1255 (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK) >> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
1256 if (host->max_clk == 0) {
1257 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock "
1258 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
1261 host->max_clk *= 1000000;
1264 (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_MASK) >> SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_SHIFT;
1265 if (host->timeout_clk == 0) {
1266 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't specify timeout clock "
1267 "frequency.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
1270 if (caps & SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CLK_UNIT)
1271 host->timeout_clk *= 1000;
1274 * Set host parameters.
1276 mmc->ops = &sdhci_ops;
1277 mmc->f_min = host->max_clk / 256;
1278 mmc->f_max = host->max_clk;
1279 mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
1281 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD)
1282 mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
1285 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
1286 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_32_33|MMC_VDD_33_34;
1287 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
1288 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_29_30|MMC_VDD_30_31;
1289 if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
1290 mmc->ocr_avail |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
1292 if (mmc->ocr_avail == 0) {
1293 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hardware doesn't report any "
1294 "support voltages.\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
1298 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1301 * Maximum number of segments. Hardware cannot do scatter lists.
1303 if (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)
1304 mmc->max_hw_segs = 1;
1306 mmc->max_hw_segs = 16;
1307 mmc->max_phys_segs = 16;
1310 * Maximum number of sectors in one transfer. Limited by DMA boundary
1313 mmc->max_req_size = 524288;
1316 * Maximum segment size. Could be one segment with the maximum number
1319 mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
1322 * Maximum block size. This varies from controller to controller and
1323 * is specified in the capabilities register.
1325 mmc->max_blk_size = (caps & SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_MASK) >> SDHCI_MAX_BLOCK_SHIFT;
1326 if (mmc->max_blk_size >= 3) {
1327 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Invalid maximum block size, "
1328 "assuming 512 bytes\n", mmc_hostname(mmc));
1329 mmc->max_blk_size = 512;
1331 mmc->max_blk_size = 512 << mmc->max_blk_size;
1334 * Maximum block count.
1336 mmc->max_blk_count = 65535;
1341 tasklet_init(&host->card_tasklet,
1342 sdhci_tasklet_card, (unsigned long)host);
1343 tasklet_init(&host->finish_tasklet,
1344 sdhci_tasklet_finish, (unsigned long)host);
1346 setup_timer(&host->timer, sdhci_timeout_timer, (unsigned long)host);
1348 ret = request_irq(host->irq, sdhci_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1349 mmc_hostname(mmc), host);
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
1356 sdhci_dumpregs(host);
1359 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
1360 host->led.name = mmc_hostname(mmc);
1361 host->led.brightness = LED_OFF;
1362 host->led.default_trigger = mmc_hostname(mmc);
1363 host->led.brightness_set = sdhci_led_control;
1365 ret = led_classdev_register(mmc_dev(mmc), &host->led);
1374 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: SDHCI controller on %s [%s] using %s\n",
1375 mmc_hostname(mmc), host->hw_name, mmc_dev(mmc)->bus_id,
1376 (host->flags & SDHCI_USE_DMA)?"DMA":"PIO");
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
1382 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1383 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1386 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
1387 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_add_host);
1394 void sdhci_remove_host(struct sdhci_host *host, int dead)
1396 unsigned long flags;
1399 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1401 host->flags |= SDHCI_DEVICE_DEAD;
1404 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Controller removed during "
1405 " transfer!\n", mmc_hostname(host->mmc));
1407 host->mrq->cmd->error = -ENOMEDIUM;
1408 tasklet_schedule(&host->finish_tasklet);
1411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1414 mmc_remove_host(host->mmc);
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_CLASS
1417 led_classdev_unregister(&host->led);
1421 sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
1423 free_irq(host->irq, host);
1425 del_timer_sync(&host->timer);
1427 tasklet_kill(&host->card_tasklet);
1428 tasklet_kill(&host->finish_tasklet);
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_remove_host);
1433 void sdhci_free_host(struct sdhci_host *host)
1435 mmc_free_host(host->mmc);
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdhci_free_host);
1440 /*****************************************************************************\
1442 * Driver init/exit *
1444 \*****************************************************************************/
1446 static int __init sdhci_drv_init(void)
1448 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME
1449 ": Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver\n");
1450 printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman\n");
1455 static void __exit sdhci_drv_exit(void)
1459 module_init(sdhci_drv_init);
1460 module_exit(sdhci_drv_exit);
1462 module_param(debug_quirks, uint, 0444);
1464 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>");
1465 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Secure Digital Host Controller Interface core driver");
1466 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1468 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_quirks, "Force certain quirks.");