2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
23 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
24 #include <asm/timer.h>
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_timer;
28 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
30 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
32 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
33 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
35 void account_tick_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
41 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
42 clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
43 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
44 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
45 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
46 "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
47 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
48 S390_lowcore.steal_clock += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
50 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
51 rcu_user_flag = cputime != 0;
52 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
53 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
54 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
56 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
57 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
58 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
59 account_system_time(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
61 cputime = S390_lowcore.steal_clock;
62 if ((__s64) cputime > 0) {
64 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
65 account_steal_time(tsk, cputime);
69 if (rcu_pending(smp_processor_id()))
70 rcu_check_callbacks(smp_processor_id(), rcu_user_flag);
72 run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
76 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
77 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
79 void account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
84 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
85 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
86 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
87 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
89 cputime = S390_lowcore.user_timer >> 12;
90 S390_lowcore.user_timer -= cputime << 12;
91 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
92 account_user_time(tsk, cputime);
94 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
95 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
96 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
97 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
101 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
102 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
104 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
109 timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
110 asm volatile (" STPT %0" /* Store current cpu timer value */
111 : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer) );
112 S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
114 cputime = S390_lowcore.system_timer >> 12;
115 S390_lowcore.system_timer -= cputime << 12;
116 S390_lowcore.steal_clock -= cputime << 12;
117 account_system_time(tsk, 0, cputime);
120 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
124 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
125 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediatly afterwards */
126 : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
127 S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
128 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
130 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
131 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
134 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
136 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
137 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
139 /* store expire time for this CPU timer */
140 __get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer).to_expire = expires;
144 static void start_cpu_timer(void)
146 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
148 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
150 /* CPU timer interrupt is pending, don't reprogramm it */
151 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
154 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list))
155 set_vtimer(vt_list->idle);
158 static void stop_cpu_timer(void)
160 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
162 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
165 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
166 vt_list->idle = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
170 /* store the actual expire value */
171 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (vt_list->idle));
174 * If the CPU timer is negative we don't reprogramm
175 * it because we will get instantly an interrupt.
177 if (vt_list->idle & 1LL<<63)
180 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire - vt_list->idle;
183 * We cannot halt the CPU timer, we just write a value that
184 * nearly never expires (only after 71 years) and re-write
185 * the stored expire value if we continue the timer
188 set_vtimer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
192 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
195 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
197 struct vtimer_list *event;
199 list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
200 if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
201 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
205 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
209 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
210 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
212 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
214 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
215 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
216 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
219 if (list_empty(cb_list))
222 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
224 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
225 fn = event->function;
229 if (!event->interval)
230 /* delete one shot timer */
231 list_del_init(&event->entry);
233 /* move interval timer back to list */
234 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
235 list_del_init(&event->entry);
236 list_add_sorted(event, &vt_list->list);
237 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
243 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
245 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(__u16 error_code)
248 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
249 struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
250 struct list_head *ptr;
251 /* the callback queue */
252 struct list_head cb_list;
254 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
255 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
257 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
258 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
260 if (vt_list->to_expire < VTIMER_MAX_SLICE)
261 vt_list->offset += vt_list->to_expire;
263 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vt_list->list, entry) {
264 if (event->expires > vt_list->offset)
265 /* found first unexpired event, leave */
268 /* re-charge interval timer, we have to add the offset */
270 event->expires = event->interval + vt_list->offset;
272 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
273 list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
275 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
276 do_callbacks(&cb_list);
278 /* next event is first in list */
279 spin_lock(&vt_list->lock);
280 if (!list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
281 ptr = vt_list->list.next;
282 event = list_entry(ptr, struct vtimer_list, entry);
283 next = event->expires - vt_list->offset;
285 /* add the expired time from this interrupt handler
286 * and the callback functions
288 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (delta));
289 delta = 0xffffffffffffffffLL - delta + 1;
290 vt_list->offset += delta;
294 next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
296 spin_unlock(&vt_list->lock);
300 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
302 timer->function = NULL;
303 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
304 spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
308 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
310 return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
314 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
316 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
320 struct vtimer_list *event;
321 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
323 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
326 if (timer->cpu != smp_processor_id())
327 printk("internal_add_vtimer: BUG, running on wrong CPU");
329 /* if list is empty we only have to set the timer */
330 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
331 /* reset the offset, this may happen if the last timer was
332 * just deleted by mod_virt_timer and the interrupt
333 * didn't happen until here
340 asm volatile ("STPT %0" : "=m" (done));
342 /* calculate completed work */
343 done = vt_list->to_expire - done + vt_list->offset;
346 list_for_each_entry(event, &vt_list->list, entry)
347 event->expires -= done;
350 list_add_sorted(timer, &vt_list->list);
352 /* get first element, which is the next vtimer slice */
353 event = list_entry(vt_list->list.next, struct vtimer_list, entry);
355 set_vtimer(event->expires);
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
357 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
361 static inline int prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
363 if (!timer->function) {
364 printk("add_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
368 if (!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
369 printk("add_virt_timer: invalid timer expire value!\n");
373 if (vtimer_pending(timer)) {
374 printk("add_virt_timer: timer pending\n");
378 timer->cpu = get_cpu();
383 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
385 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
387 struct vtimer_list *timer;
389 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
391 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
395 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
400 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
402 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
404 struct vtimer_list *timer;
406 timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
408 if (prepare_vtimer(timer) < 0)
411 timer->interval = timer->expires;
412 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
417 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
418 * where the timer is running on, e.g. by smp_call_function_on()
420 * The original mod_timer adds the timer if it is not pending. For compatibility
421 * we do the same. The timer will be added on the current CPU as a oneshot timer.
423 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
425 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
427 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
431 if (!timer->function) {
432 printk("mod_virt_timer: uninitialized timer\n");
436 if (!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE) {
437 printk("mod_virt_timer: invalid expire range\n");
442 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
443 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
444 * to be the same thing then just return:
446 if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
450 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
452 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
453 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
455 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
456 if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
458 /* we do not activate an interval timer with mod_virt_timer */
460 timer->expires = expires;
462 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
466 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
467 if (timer->cpu != cpu) {
468 printk("mod_virt_timer: running on wrong CPU, check your code\n");
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
474 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
475 timer->expires = expires;
477 /* also change the interval if we have an interval timer */
479 timer->interval = expires;
481 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
482 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
483 internal_add_vtimer(timer);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
489 * delete a virtual timer
491 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
493 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
496 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
498 /* check if timer is pending */
499 if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
502 vt_list = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
503 spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_list->lock, flags);
505 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
506 list_del_init(&timer->entry);
508 /* last timer removed */
509 if (list_empty(&vt_list->list)) {
510 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
514 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_list->lock, flags);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
520 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
522 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
524 struct vtimer_queue *vt_list;
526 /* kick the virtual timer */
527 S390_lowcore.exit_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
528 S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
529 asm volatile ("SPT %0" : : "m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
530 asm volatile ("STCK %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock));
532 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
535 vt_list = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
536 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vt_list->list);
537 spin_lock_init(&vt_list->lock);
538 vt_list->to_expire = 0;
544 static int vtimer_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
545 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
558 static struct notifier_block vtimer_idle_nb = {
559 .notifier_call = vtimer_idle_notify,
562 void __init vtime_init(void)
564 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
565 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt,
566 &ext_int_info_timer) != 0)
567 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
569 if (register_idle_notifier(&vtimer_idle_nb))
570 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
572 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */