2 * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
10 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/unistd.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/user.h>
27 #include <linux/a.out.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/initrd.h>
34 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
35 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
36 #include <linux/console.h>
37 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
46 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
49 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
54 unsigned int console_mode = 0;
55 unsigned int console_devno = -1;
56 unsigned int console_irq = -1;
57 unsigned long memory_size = 0;
58 unsigned long machine_flags = 0;
60 unsigned long addr, size, type;
61 } memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS] = { { 0 } };
62 #define CHUNK_READ_WRITE 0
63 #define CHUNK_READ_ONLY 1
64 volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
65 unsigned long __initdata zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
66 static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
71 extern int _text,_etext, _edata, _end;
74 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
75 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
76 * using address 0x10400 ...
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0, };
83 static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
85 .start = (unsigned long) &_text,
86 .end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1,
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
90 static struct resource data_resource = {
91 .name = "Kernel data",
92 .start = (unsigned long) &_etext,
93 .end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1,
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
98 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
100 void __devinit cpu_init (void)
102 int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
105 * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
107 asm volatile ("stidp %0": "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
108 S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
111 * Force FPU initialization:
113 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
116 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
117 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
120 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
124 * VM halt and poweroff setup routines
126 char vmhalt_cmd[128] = "";
127 char vmpoff_cmd[128] = "";
129 static inline void strncpy_skip_quote(char *dst, char *src, int n)
134 for (sx = 0; src[sx] != 0; sx++) {
135 if (src[sx] == '"') continue;
141 static int __init vmhalt_setup(char *str)
143 strncpy_skip_quote(vmhalt_cmd, str, 127);
148 __setup("vmhalt=", vmhalt_setup);
150 static int __init vmpoff_setup(char *str)
152 strncpy_skip_quote(vmpoff_cmd, str, 127);
157 __setup("vmpoff=", vmpoff_setup);
160 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
163 static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
167 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
168 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
169 console_devno = vdev;
175 __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
177 static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
179 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
180 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
183 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
184 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
187 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
188 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
194 __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
196 static void __init conmode_default(void)
198 char query_buffer[1024];
202 __cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
203 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
204 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
205 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
206 __cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
207 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
209 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
210 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
211 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
212 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
213 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
215 __cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
217 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
222 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
223 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
225 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
227 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
230 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
231 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
233 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
235 #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
239 } else if (MACHINE_IS_P390) {
240 #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
242 #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
246 #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE)
253 extern void machine_restart_smp(char *);
254 extern void machine_halt_smp(void);
255 extern void machine_power_off_smp(void);
257 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
258 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
259 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off_smp;
262 * Reboot, halt and power_off routines for non SMP.
264 extern void reipl(unsigned long devno);
265 extern void reipl_diag(void);
266 static void do_machine_restart_nonsmp(char * __unused)
271 cpcmd ("IPL", NULL, 0);
273 reipl (0x10000 | S390_lowcore.ipl_device);
276 static void do_machine_halt_nonsmp(void)
278 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmhalt_cmd) > 0)
279 cpcmd(vmhalt_cmd, NULL, 0);
280 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
283 static void do_machine_power_off_nonsmp(void)
285 if (MACHINE_IS_VM && strlen(vmpoff_cmd) > 0)
286 cpcmd(vmpoff_cmd, NULL, 0);
287 signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop_and_store_status);
290 void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = do_machine_restart_nonsmp;
291 void (*_machine_halt)(void) = do_machine_halt_nonsmp;
292 void (*_machine_power_off)(void) = do_machine_power_off_nonsmp;
296 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
297 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
300 void machine_restart(char *command)
303 _machine_restart(command);
306 void machine_halt(void)
312 void machine_power_off(void)
315 _machine_power_off();
319 add_memory_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
321 unsigned long dma_pfn = MAX_DMA_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
324 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += end - start + 1;
325 else if (start > dma_pfn)
326 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - start + 1;
328 zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] += dma_pfn - start + 1;
329 zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] += end - dma_pfn;
334 parse_cmdline_early(char **cmdline_p)
336 char c = ' ', cn, *to = command_line, *from = COMMAND_LINE;
337 unsigned long delay = 0;
339 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
340 memcpy(saved_command_line, COMMAND_LINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
341 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
345 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" sets memsize
347 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "mem=", 4) == 0) {
348 memory_end = simple_strtoul(from+4, &from, 0);
349 if ( *from == 'K' || *from == 'k' ) {
350 memory_end = memory_end << 10;
352 } else if ( *from == 'M' || *from == 'm' ) {
353 memory_end = memory_end << 20;
358 * "ipldelay=XXX[sm]" sets ipl delay in seconds or minutes
360 if (c == ' ' && strncmp(from, "ipldelay=", 9) == 0) {
361 delay = simple_strtoul(from+9, &from, 0);
362 if (*from == 's' || *from == 'S') {
363 delay = delay*1000000;
365 } else if (*from == 'm' || *from == 'M') {
366 delay = delay*60*1000000;
369 /* now wait for the requested amount of time */
376 cn = ' '; /* replace newlines with space */
378 cn = ' '; /* replace 0x0d with space */
379 if (cn == ' ' && c == ' ')
380 continue; /* remove additional spaces */
382 if (to - command_line >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
386 if (c == ' ' && to > command_line) to--;
388 *cmdline_p = command_line;
398 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
400 lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
401 lc = (struct _lowcore *)
402 __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
403 memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
404 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
405 lc->restart_psw.addr =
406 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
407 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
408 lc->external_new_psw.addr =
409 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
410 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
411 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
412 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
413 lc->program_new_psw.addr =
414 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
415 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
416 PSW_KERNEL_BITS & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
417 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
418 PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
419 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
420 lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
421 lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
422 lc->jiffy_timer = -1LL;
423 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
424 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
425 __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
426 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
427 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
428 lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
429 lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
430 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
431 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
432 lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
433 __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
434 /* enable extended save area */
438 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
442 setup_resources(void)
444 struct resource *res;
447 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
448 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
449 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
450 switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
451 case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
452 res->name = "System RAM";
454 case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
455 res->name = "System ROM";
456 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
459 res->name = "reserved";
461 res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
462 res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
463 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
464 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
465 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
472 unsigned long bootmap_size;
473 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
474 unsigned long last_rw_end;
478 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
479 * we are rounding upwards:
481 start_pfn = (__pa(&_end) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
482 end_pfn = max_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
484 /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
485 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
486 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
489 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
491 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
494 * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
496 last_rw_end = start_pfn;
498 for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
499 unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk;
501 if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
503 start_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
504 start_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
505 end_chunk = (memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size);
506 end_chunk >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
507 if (start_chunk < start_pfn)
508 start_chunk = start_pfn;
509 if (end_chunk > end_pfn)
511 if (start_chunk < end_chunk) {
512 /* Initialize storage key for RAM pages */
513 for (init_pfn = start_chunk ; init_pfn < end_chunk;
515 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
517 free_bootmem(start_chunk << PAGE_SHIFT,
518 (end_chunk - start_chunk) << PAGE_SHIFT);
519 if (last_rw_end < start_chunk)
520 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, start_chunk - 1);
521 last_rw_end = end_chunk;
525 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
527 if (last_rw_end < end_pfn - 1)
528 add_memory_hole(last_rw_end, end_pfn - 1);
531 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
532 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
533 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
534 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
536 reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size);
538 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
540 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
541 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
542 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
543 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
545 printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
546 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
547 initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
548 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
555 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
560 setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
563 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
565 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
566 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
567 "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
568 "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
569 printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
570 "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
571 "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
572 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
573 printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
574 "We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n" :
575 "We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
576 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
578 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
579 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
580 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x400000UL; /* align memory end to 4MB */
582 * We need some free virtual space to be able to do vmalloc.
583 * On a machine with 2GB memory we make sure that we have at
584 * least 128 MB free space for vmalloc.
586 if (memory_end > 1920*1024*1024)
587 memory_end = 1920*1024*1024;
588 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
589 memory_end = memory_size & ~0x200000UL; /* detected in head.s */
590 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
592 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
593 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
594 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
595 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
597 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
604 __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
607 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
611 /* Setup default console */
615 void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
621 "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
626 cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
627 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
628 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
629 cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
633 * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
636 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
638 struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
639 unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
643 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
644 "# processors : %i\n"
645 "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
646 num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
647 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
651 if (smp_processor_id() == n)
652 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
654 cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
656 cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
658 seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
660 "identification = %06X, "
662 n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
663 cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
664 cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
670 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
672 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
674 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
677 return c_start(m, pos);
679 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
682 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
686 .show = show_cpuinfo,
689 #define DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(_name, _format, _value) \
690 static ssize_t ipl_##_name##_show(struct subsystem *subsys, \
693 return sprintf(page, _format, _value); \
695 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_##_name##_attr = \
696 __ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, ipl_##_name##_show, NULL);
698 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(wwpn, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
699 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.wwpn);
700 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(lun, "0x%016llx\n", (unsigned long long)
701 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.lun);
702 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(bootprog, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
703 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.bootprog);
704 DEFINE_IPL_ATTR(br_lba, "%lld\n", (unsigned long long)
705 IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.br_lba);
713 static enum ipl_type_type
716 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
718 if (!IPL_DEVNO_VALID)
719 return ipl_type_unknown;
720 if (!IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID)
722 if (ipl->hdr.header.version > IPL_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
723 return ipl_type_unknown;
724 if (ipl->fcp.pbt != IPL_TYPE_FCP)
725 return ipl_type_unknown;
730 ipl_type_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
732 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
734 return sprintf(page, "ccw\n");
736 return sprintf(page, "fcp\n");
738 return sprintf(page, "unknown\n");
742 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_type_attr = __ATTR_RO(ipl_type);
745 ipl_device_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *page)
747 struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
749 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
751 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl_devno);
753 return sprintf(page, "0.0.%04x\n", ipl->fcp.devno);
759 static struct subsys_attribute ipl_device_attr =
760 __ATTR(device, S_IRUGO, ipl_device_show, NULL);
762 static struct attribute *ipl_fcp_attrs[] = {
764 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
767 &ipl_bootprog_attr.attr,
768 &ipl_br_lba_attr.attr,
772 static struct attribute_group ipl_fcp_attr_group = {
773 .attrs = ipl_fcp_attrs,
776 static struct attribute *ipl_ccw_attrs[] = {
778 &ipl_device_attr.attr,
782 static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_attr_group = {
783 .attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs,
786 static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = {
791 static struct attribute_group ipl_unknown_attr_group = {
792 .attrs = ipl_unknown_attrs,
796 ipl_parameter_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
798 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_SIZE;
802 if (off + count > size)
805 memcpy(buf, (void *) IPL_PARMBLOCK_START + off, count);
809 static struct bin_attribute ipl_parameter_attr = {
811 .name = "binary_parameter",
813 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
816 .read = &ipl_parameter_read,
820 ipl_scp_data_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
822 unsigned int size = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data_len;
823 void *scp_data = &IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->fcp.scp_data;
827 if (off + count > size)
830 memcpy(buf, scp_data + off, count);
834 static struct bin_attribute ipl_scp_data_attr = {
838 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
841 .read = &ipl_scp_data_read,
844 static decl_subsys(ipl, NULL, NULL);
847 ipl_device_sysfs_register(void) {
850 rc = firmware_register(&ipl_subsys);
854 switch (get_ipl_type()) {
856 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_ccw_attr_group);
859 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &ipl_fcp_attr_group);
860 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
861 &ipl_parameter_attr);
862 sysfs_create_bin_file(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
866 sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
867 &ipl_unknown_attr_group);
873 __initcall(ipl_device_sysfs_register);