1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2 * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
4 * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5 * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6 * (C) 2005 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net>
8 * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9 * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
11 * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
13 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
27 #include <linux/net.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
37 #include <linux/netlink.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
42 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
44 static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
47 #define DEBUGP(format, args...) \
48 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d):%s(): " format, __FILE__, \
49 __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
51 #define DEBUGP(format, args...)
54 static struct sock *nfnl = NULL;
55 static struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
56 DECLARE_MUTEX(nfnl_sem);
63 void nfnl_unlock(void)
68 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
70 DEBUGP("registering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
73 if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
77 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = n;
83 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
85 DEBUGP("unregistering subsystem ID %u\n", n->subsys_id);
88 subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
94 static inline struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
96 u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
98 if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT
99 || subsys_table[subsys_id] == NULL)
102 return subsys_table[subsys_id];
105 static inline struct nfnl_callback *
106 nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
108 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
110 if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count) {
111 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n", type, ss->cb_count);
115 return &ss->cb[cb_id];
118 void __nfa_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
122 int size = NFA_LENGTH(attrlen);
124 nfa = (struct nfattr *)skb_put(skb, NFA_ALIGN(size));
125 nfa->nfa_type = attrtype;
127 memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), data, attrlen);
128 memset(NFA_DATA(nfa) + attrlen, 0, NFA_ALIGN(size) - size);
131 void nfattr_parse(struct nfattr *tb[], int maxattr, struct nfattr *nfa, int len)
133 memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * maxattr);
135 while (NFA_OK(nfa, len)) {
136 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(nfa);
137 if (flavor && flavor <= maxattr)
139 nfa = NFA_NEXT(nfa, len);
144 * nfnetlink_check_attributes - check and parse nfnetlink attributes
146 * subsys: nfnl subsystem for which this message is to be parsed
147 * nlmsghdr: netlink message to be checked/parsed
148 * cda: array of pointers, needs to be at least subsys->attr_count big
152 nfnetlink_check_attributes(struct nfnetlink_subsystem *subsys,
153 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nfattr *cda[])
156 u_int16_t attr_count;
157 u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
159 if (unlikely(cb_id >= subsys->cb_count)) {
160 DEBUGP("msgtype %u >= %u, returning\n",
161 cb_id, subsys->cb_count);
165 min_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
166 if (unlikely(nlh->nlmsg_len < min_len))
169 attr_count = subsys->cb[cb_id].attr_count;
170 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
172 /* check attribute lengths. */
173 if (likely(nlh->nlmsg_len > min_len)) {
174 struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(NLMSG_DATA(nlh));
175 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
177 while (NFA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
178 unsigned flavor = NFA_TYPE(attr);
180 if (flavor > attr_count)
182 cda[flavor - 1] = attr;
184 attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
188 /* implicit: if nlmsg_len == min_len, we return 0, and an empty
189 * (zeroed) cda[] array. The message is valid, but empty. */
194 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo)
196 gfp_t allocation = in_interrupt() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
199 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
201 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
202 netlink_broadcast(nfnl, skb, pid, group, allocation);
204 err = netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
209 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
211 return netlink_unicast(nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
214 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
215 static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb,
216 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp)
218 struct nfnl_callback *nc;
219 struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
222 DEBUGP("entered; subsys=%u, msgtype=%u\n",
223 NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type),
224 NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type));
226 if (!cap_raised(NETLINK_CB(skb).eff_cap, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
227 DEBUGP("missing CAP_NET_ADMIN\n");
232 /* Only requests are handled by kernel now. */
233 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
234 DEBUGP("received non-request message\n");
238 /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
240 NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))) {
241 DEBUGP("received message was too short\n");
245 type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
246 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
249 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
250 * with further packet processing */
252 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
254 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
260 nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
262 DEBUGP("unable to find client for type %d\n", type);
267 u_int16_t attr_count =
268 ss->cb[NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type)].attr_count;
269 struct nfattr *cda[attr_count];
271 memset(cda, 0, sizeof(struct nfattr *) * attr_count);
273 err = nfnetlink_check_attributes(ss, nlh, cda);
277 DEBUGP("calling handler\n");
278 err = nc->call(nfnl, skb, nlh, cda, errp);
284 DEBUGP("returning -EINVAL\n");
289 /* Process one packet of messages. */
290 static inline int nfnetlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
293 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
295 while (skb->len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
298 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
299 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)
300 || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
302 rlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
305 if (nfnetlink_rcv_msg(skb, nlh, &err)) {
308 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
310 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
311 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, 0);
318 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
323 if (nfnl_shlock_nowait())
326 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
327 if (nfnetlink_rcv_skb(skb)) {
329 skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue,
338 /* don't call nfnl_shunlock, since it would reenter
339 * with further packet processing */
341 } while(nfnl && nfnl->sk_receive_queue.qlen);
344 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
346 printk("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
347 sock_release(nfnl->sk_socket);
351 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
353 printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
355 nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
356 nfnetlink_rcv, THIS_MODULE);
358 printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n");
365 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
366 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfattr_parse);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nfa_fill);