1 /* AFS file locking support
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #define AFS_LOCK_GRANTED 0
16 #define AFS_LOCK_PENDING 1
18 static void afs_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl);
19 static void afs_fl_release_private(struct file_lock *fl);
21 static struct workqueue_struct *afs_lock_manager;
23 static struct file_lock_operations afs_lock_ops = {
24 .fl_copy_lock = afs_fl_copy_lock,
25 .fl_release_private = afs_fl_release_private,
29 * initialise the lock manager thread if it isn't already running
31 static int afs_init_lock_manager(void)
33 if (!afs_lock_manager) {
34 afs_lock_manager = create_singlethread_workqueue("kafs_lockd");
35 if (!afs_lock_manager)
42 * destroy the lock manager thread if it's running
44 void __exit afs_kill_lock_manager(void)
47 destroy_workqueue(afs_lock_manager);
51 * if the callback is broken on this vnode, then the lock may now be available
53 void afs_lock_may_be_available(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
55 _enter("{%x:%u}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
57 queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work, 0);
61 * the lock will time out in 5 minutes unless we extend it, so schedule
62 * extension in a bit less than that time
64 static void afs_schedule_lock_extension(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
66 queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work,
67 AFS_LOCKWAIT * HZ / 2);
71 * do work for a lock, including:
72 * - probing for a lock we're waiting on but didn't get immediately
73 * - extending a lock that's close to timing out
75 void afs_lock_work(struct work_struct *work)
77 struct afs_vnode *vnode =
78 container_of(work, struct afs_vnode, lock_work.work);
84 _enter("{%x:%u}", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
86 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
88 if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_UNLOCKING, &vnode->flags)) {
90 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
92 /* attempt to release the server lock; if it fails, we just
93 * wait 5 minutes and it'll time out anyway */
94 ret = afs_vnode_release_lock(vnode, vnode->unlock_key);
96 printk(KERN_WARNING "AFS:"
97 " Failed to release lock on {%x:%x} error %d\n",
98 vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, ret);
100 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
101 key_put(vnode->unlock_key);
102 vnode->unlock_key = NULL;
103 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_UNLOCKING, &vnode->flags);
106 /* if we've got a lock, then it must be time to extend that lock as AFS
107 * locks time out after 5 minutes */
108 if (!list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks)) {
111 if (test_and_set_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags))
113 fl = list_entry(vnode->granted_locks.next,
114 struct file_lock, fl_u.afs.link);
115 key = key_get(fl->fl_file->private_data);
116 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
118 ret = afs_vnode_extend_lock(vnode, key);
119 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags);
123 afs_schedule_lock_extension(vnode);
126 /* ummm... we failed to extend the lock - retry
127 * extension shortly */
128 printk(KERN_WARNING "AFS:"
129 " Failed to extend lock on {%x:%x} error %d\n",
130 vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, ret);
131 queue_delayed_work(afs_lock_manager, &vnode->lock_work,
139 /* if we don't have a granted lock, then we must've been called back by
140 * the server, and so if might be possible to get a lock we're
141 * currently waiting for */
142 if (!list_empty(&vnode->pending_locks)) {
145 if (test_and_set_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags))
147 fl = list_entry(vnode->pending_locks.next,
148 struct file_lock, fl_u.afs.link);
149 key = key_get(fl->fl_file->private_data);
150 type = (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK) ?
151 AFS_LOCK_READ : AFS_LOCK_WRITE;
152 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
154 ret = afs_vnode_set_lock(vnode, key, type);
155 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags);
162 if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ)
163 set_bit(AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED, &vnode->flags);
165 set_bit(AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED, &vnode->flags);
166 ret = AFS_LOCK_GRANTED;
168 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
169 /* the pending lock may have been withdrawn due to a
171 if (list_entry(vnode->pending_locks.next,
172 struct file_lock, fl_u.afs.link) == fl) {
173 fl->fl_u.afs.state = ret;
174 if (ret == AFS_LOCK_GRANTED)
175 list_move_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link,
176 &vnode->granted_locks);
178 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
179 wake_up(&fl->fl_wait);
180 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
183 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED, &vnode->flags);
184 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED, &vnode->flags);
185 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
186 afs_vnode_release_lock(vnode, key);
187 if (!list_empty(&vnode->pending_locks))
188 afs_lock_may_be_available(vnode);
197 /* looks like the lock request was withdrawn on a signal */
198 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
199 _leave(" [no locks]");
203 * pass responsibility for the unlocking of a vnode on the server to the
204 * manager thread, lest a pending signal in the calling thread interrupt
206 * - the caller must hold the vnode lock
208 static void afs_defer_unlock(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
210 cancel_delayed_work(&vnode->lock_work);
211 if (!test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED, &vnode->flags) &&
212 !test_and_clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED, &vnode->flags))
214 if (test_and_set_bit(AFS_VNODE_UNLOCKING, &vnode->flags))
216 vnode->unlock_key = key_get(key);
217 afs_lock_may_be_available(vnode);
221 * request a lock on a file on the server
223 static int afs_do_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
225 struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
226 afs_lock_type_t type;
227 struct key *key = file->private_data;
230 _enter("{%x:%u},%u", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, fl->fl_type);
232 /* only whole-file locks are supported */
233 if (fl->fl_start != 0 || fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
236 ret = afs_init_lock_manager();
240 fl->fl_ops = &afs_lock_ops;
241 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
242 fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_PENDING;
244 type = (fl->fl_type == F_RDLCK) ? AFS_LOCK_READ : AFS_LOCK_WRITE;
248 /* make sure we've got a callback on this file and that our view of the
249 * data version is up to date */
250 ret = afs_vnode_fetch_status(vnode, NULL, key);
254 if (vnode->status.lock_count != 0 && !(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP)) {
259 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
261 if (list_empty(&vnode->pending_locks)) {
262 /* if there's no-one else with a lock on this vnode, then we
263 * need to ask the server for a lock */
264 if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks)) {
265 _debug("not locked");
266 ASSERTCMP(vnode->flags &
267 ((1 << AFS_VNODE_LOCKING) |
268 (1 << AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED) |
269 (1 << AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED)), ==, 0);
270 list_add_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->pending_locks);
271 set_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags);
272 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
274 ret = afs_vnode_set_lock(vnode, key, type);
275 clear_bit(AFS_VNODE_LOCKING, &vnode->flags);
278 goto acquired_server_lock;
280 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
281 ASSERT(list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks));
282 ASSERTCMP(vnode->pending_locks.next, ==,
286 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
287 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
288 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
293 /* if we've already got a readlock on the server and no waiting
294 * writelocks, then we might be able to instantly grant another
296 if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ &&
297 vnode->flags & (1 << AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED)) {
298 _debug("instant readlock");
299 ASSERTCMP(vnode->flags &
300 ((1 << AFS_VNODE_LOCKING) |
301 (1 << AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED)), ==, 0);
302 ASSERT(!list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks));
303 goto sharing_existing_lock;
307 /* otherwise, we need to wait for a local lock to become available */
308 _debug("wait local");
309 list_add_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->pending_locks);
311 if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP)) {
316 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
318 /* now we need to sleep and wait for the lock manager thread to get the
319 * lock from the server */
321 ret = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait,
322 fl->fl_u.afs.state <= AFS_LOCK_GRANTED);
323 if (fl->fl_u.afs.state <= AFS_LOCK_GRANTED) {
324 ret = fl->fl_u.afs.state;
327 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
331 /* we were interrupted, but someone may still be in the throes of
332 * giving us the lock */
334 ASSERTCMP(ret, ==, -ERESTARTSYS);
336 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
337 if (fl->fl_u.afs.state <= AFS_LOCK_GRANTED) {
338 ret = fl->fl_u.afs.state;
340 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
347 /* we aren't going to get the lock, either because we're unwilling to
348 * wait, or because some signal happened */
350 if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks) &&
351 vnode->pending_locks.next == &fl->fl_u.afs.link) {
352 if (vnode->pending_locks.prev != &fl->fl_u.afs.link) {
353 /* kick the next pending lock into having a go */
354 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
355 afs_lock_may_be_available(vnode);
358 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
360 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
363 acquired_server_lock:
364 /* we've acquired a server lock, but it needs to be renewed after 5
366 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
367 afs_schedule_lock_extension(vnode);
368 if (type == AFS_LOCK_READ)
369 set_bit(AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED, &vnode->flags);
371 set_bit(AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED, &vnode->flags);
372 sharing_existing_lock:
373 /* the lock has been granted as far as we're concerned... */
374 fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_GRANTED;
375 list_move_tail(&fl->fl_u.afs.link, &vnode->granted_locks);
377 /* ... but we do still need to get the VFS's blessing */
378 ASSERT(!(vnode->flags & (1 << AFS_VNODE_LOCKING)));
379 ASSERT((vnode->flags & ((1 << AFS_VNODE_READLOCKED) |
380 (1 << AFS_VNODE_WRITELOCKED))) != 0);
381 ret = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
383 goto vfs_rejected_lock;
384 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
386 /* again, make sure we've got a callback on this file and, again, make
387 * sure that our view of the data version is up to date (we ignore
388 * errors incurred here and deal with the consequences elsewhere) */
389 afs_vnode_fetch_status(vnode, NULL, key);
393 _leave(" = %d", ret);
397 /* the VFS rejected the lock we just obtained, so we have to discard
398 * what we just got */
399 _debug("vfs refused %d", ret);
400 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
401 if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks))
402 afs_defer_unlock(vnode, key);
403 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
408 * unlock on a file on the server
410 static int afs_do_unlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
412 struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
413 struct key *key = file->private_data;
416 _enter("{%x:%u},%u", vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, fl->fl_type);
418 /* only whole-file unlocks are supported */
419 if (fl->fl_start != 0 || fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)
422 fl->fl_ops = &afs_lock_ops;
423 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);
424 fl->fl_u.afs.state = AFS_LOCK_PENDING;
426 spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
427 ret = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
429 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
430 _leave(" = %d [vfs]", ret);
434 /* discard the server lock only if all granted locks are gone */
435 if (list_empty(&vnode->granted_locks))
436 afs_defer_unlock(vnode, key);
437 spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
443 * return information about a lock we currently hold, if indeed we hold one
445 static int afs_do_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
447 struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_mapping->host);
448 struct key *key = file->private_data;
453 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
455 mutex_lock(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_mutex);
457 /* check local lock records first */
459 if (posix_test_lock(file, fl) == 0) {
460 /* no local locks; consult the server */
461 ret = afs_vnode_fetch_status(vnode, NULL, key);
464 lock_count = vnode->status.lock_count;
467 fl->fl_type = F_RDLCK;
469 fl->fl_type = F_WRLCK;
471 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
476 mutex_unlock(&vnode->vfs_inode.i_mutex);
477 _leave(" = %d [%hd]", ret, fl->fl_type);
482 * manage POSIX locks on a file
484 int afs_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
486 struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
488 _enter("{%x:%u},%d,{t=%x,fl=%x,r=%Ld:%Ld}",
489 vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, cmd,
490 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
491 (long long) fl->fl_start, (long long) fl->fl_end);
493 /* AFS doesn't support mandatory locks */
494 if ((vnode->vfs_inode.i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
495 fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
499 return afs_do_getlk(file, fl);
500 if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
501 return afs_do_unlk(file, fl);
502 return afs_do_setlk(file, fl);
506 * manage FLOCK locks on a file
508 int afs_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
510 struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
512 _enter("{%x:%u},%d,{t=%x,fl=%x}",
513 vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, cmd,
514 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
517 * No BSD flocks over NFS allowed.
518 * Note: we could try to fake a POSIX lock request here by
519 * using ((u32) filp | 0x80000000) or some such as the pid.
520 * Not sure whether that would be unique, though, or whether
521 * that would break in other places.
523 if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
526 /* we're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
527 fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t) file;
529 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
531 if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
532 return afs_do_unlk(file, fl);
533 return afs_do_setlk(file, fl);
537 * the POSIX lock management core VFS code copies the lock record and adds the
538 * copy into its own list, so we need to add that copy to the vnode's lock
539 * queue in the same place as the original (which will be deleted shortly
542 static void afs_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
546 list_add(&new->fl_u.afs.link, &fl->fl_u.afs.link);
550 * need to remove this lock from the vnode queue when it's removed from the
553 static void afs_fl_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
557 list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.afs.link);