2 * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
3 * Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
5 * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
6 * Author: Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
16 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
19 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
20 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
30 * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness -- Original verion -- based on
31 * sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
32 * au1000.c OSS driver.
33 * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter -- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
37 #include <linux/ioport.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/version.h>
42 #include <sound/core.h>
43 #include <sound/initval.h>
44 #include <sound/pcm.h>
45 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
46 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
47 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
48 #include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
51 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
52 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
53 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
57 #define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
58 #define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
59 #define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
60 #define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
69 u32 relative_end; /*realtive to start of buffer*/
70 struct au1000_period * next;
73 /*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
74 struct au1000_ac97_reg {
83 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
86 struct au1000_period * buffer;
87 unsigned int period_size;
92 struct snd_card *card;
93 struct au1000_ac97_reg volatile *ac97_ioport;
95 struct resource *ac97_res_port;
97 struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
100 struct audio_stream *stream[2]; /* playback & capture */
103 /*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
105 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long xmit_slots)
107 u32 volatile ac97_config;
109 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
110 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
111 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
112 ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
113 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
114 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
118 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long recv_slots)
120 u32 volatile ac97_config;
122 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
123 ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
124 ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
125 ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
126 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
127 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
132 au1000_release_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream)
134 struct au1000_period * pointer;
135 struct au1000_period * pointer_next;
137 stream->period_size = 0;
139 pointer = stream->buffer;
143 pointer_next = pointer->next;
145 pointer = pointer_next;
146 } while (pointer != stream->buffer);
147 stream->buffer = NULL;
151 au1000_setup_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream, unsigned int period_bytes,
152 unsigned int periods)
154 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
155 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
156 struct au1000_period *pointer;
157 unsigned long dma_start;
160 dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
162 if (stream->period_size == period_bytes &&
163 stream->periods == periods)
164 return 0; /* not changed */
166 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
168 stream->period_size = period_bytes;
169 stream->periods = periods;
171 stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
172 if (! stream->buffer)
174 pointer = stream->buffer;
175 for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
176 pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start + (i * period_bytes));
177 pointer->relative_end = (u32) (((i+1) * period_bytes) - 0x1);
178 if (i < periods - 1) {
179 pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
180 if (! pointer->next) {
181 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
184 pointer = pointer->next;
187 pointer->next = stream->buffer;
192 au1000_dma_stop(struct audio_stream *stream)
194 snd_assert(stream->buffer, return);
195 disable_dma(stream->dma);
199 au1000_dma_start(struct audio_stream *stream)
201 snd_assert(stream->buffer, return);
203 init_dma(stream->dma);
204 if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
205 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
206 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
207 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
208 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
209 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
211 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
212 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
213 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
214 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
215 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
217 enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
218 start_dma(stream->dma);
222 au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
224 struct audio_stream *stream = (struct audio_stream *) dev_id;
225 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
227 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
228 switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
230 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
231 clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
232 set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
233 set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
234 enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
237 stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
238 clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
239 set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
240 set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
241 enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
243 case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
244 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
245 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
246 au1000_dma_start(stream);
248 case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
249 printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
251 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
252 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
256 /*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
258 static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
259 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
260 .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
265 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_au1000_hw =
267 .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
268 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
269 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
270 .rates = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
271 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
276 .buffer_bytes_max = 128*1024,
277 .period_bytes_min = 32,
278 .period_bytes_max = 16*1024,
285 snd_au1000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
287 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
289 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
290 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
291 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
292 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
293 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
294 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
298 snd_au1000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
300 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
302 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
303 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
304 substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
305 substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
306 return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
307 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
311 snd_au1000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
313 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
315 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
320 snd_au1000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
322 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
324 au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
329 snd_au1000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
330 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
332 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
335 err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
336 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
339 return au1000_setup_dma_link(stream,
340 params_period_bytes(hw_params),
341 params_periods(hw_params));
345 snd_au1000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
347 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
348 au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
349 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
353 snd_au1000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
355 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
356 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
358 if (runtime->channels == 1)
359 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
361 au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
362 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
367 snd_au1000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
370 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
372 if (runtime->channels == 1)
373 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
375 au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
376 snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
381 snd_au1000_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
383 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
386 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
388 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
389 au1000_dma_start(stream);
391 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
392 au1000_dma_stop(stream);
398 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
402 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
403 snd_au1000_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
405 struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
406 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
409 spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
410 location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
411 spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
412 location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
415 return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
418 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
419 .open = snd_au1000_playback_open,
420 .close = snd_au1000_playback_close,
421 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
422 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
423 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
424 .prepare = snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
425 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
426 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
429 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
430 .open = snd_au1000_capture_open,
431 .close = snd_au1000_capture_close,
432 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
433 .hw_params = snd_au1000_hw_params,
434 .hw_free = snd_au1000_hw_free,
435 .prepare = snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
436 .trigger = snd_au1000_trigger,
437 .pointer = snd_au1000_pointer,
441 snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
447 if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
450 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
451 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
453 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
454 &snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
455 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
456 &snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
458 pcm->private_data = au1000;
460 strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
462 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
463 spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
465 flags = claim_dma_lock();
466 if ((au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_TX,
467 "AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
468 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])) < 0) {
469 release_dma_lock(flags);
472 if ((au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(DMA_ID_AC97C_RX,
473 "AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED,
474 au1000->stream[CAPTURE])) < 0){
475 release_dma_lock(flags);
478 /* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
479 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
480 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
481 set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
482 get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
483 release_dma_lock(flags);
489 /*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
491 static unsigned short
492 snd_au1000_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
494 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
499 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
500 /* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
501 get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
502 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
503 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
506 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
508 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
510 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
512 /* now wait for the data */
513 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
514 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
517 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
521 data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
522 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
530 snd_au1000_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
532 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
536 spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
537 /* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
538 get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
539 for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
540 if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
543 printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
545 cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
547 cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
548 au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
549 spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
553 snd_au1000_ac97_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
556 struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
557 struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
558 static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
559 .write = snd_au1000_ac97_write,
560 .read = snd_au1000_ac97_read,
563 if ((au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(CPHYSADDR(AC97C_CONFIG),
564 0x100000, "Au1x00 AC97")) == NULL) {
565 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grap AC97 port\n");
568 au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)
569 KSEG1ADDR(au1000->ac97_res_port->start);
571 spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
573 /* configure pins for AC'97
574 TODO: move to board_setup.c */
575 au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
577 /* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
578 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
580 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
583 /* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
584 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
586 au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
589 /* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
590 if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus)) < 0)
593 memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
594 ac97.private_data = au1000;
595 if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97)) < 0)
601 /*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
604 snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
606 struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
608 if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
609 /* put internal AC97 block into reset */
610 au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
611 au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
612 release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
615 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
616 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
617 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
618 kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
621 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
622 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
623 free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
624 kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
629 static struct snd_card *au1000_card;
635 struct snd_card *card;
636 struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
638 card = snd_card_new(-1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_au1000));
642 card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
643 au1000 = card->private_data;
646 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
647 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
648 /* so that snd_au1000_free will work as intended */
649 au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
650 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK])
651 au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
652 if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE ])
653 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ]->dma = -1;
655 if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] == NULL ||
656 au1000->stream[CAPTURE ] == NULL) {
661 if ((err = snd_au1000_ac97_new(au1000)) < 0 ) {
666 if ((err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000)) < 0) {
671 strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
672 strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
673 sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
675 if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
680 printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
685 static void __exit au1000_exit(void)
687 snd_card_free(au1000_card);
690 module_init(au1000_init);
691 module_exit(au1000_exit);