2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 .type __switch_data, %object
18 .long __data_start @ r5
19 .long __bss_start @ r6
21 .long processor_id @ r4
22 .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
23 .long __atags_pointer @ r6
24 .long cr_alignment @ r7
25 .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
28 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
29 * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
31 * r0 = cp#15 control register
36 .type __mmap_switched, %function
38 adr r3, __switch_data + 4
40 ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
41 cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
47 mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
52 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp}
53 str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
54 str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
55 str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
56 bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
57 stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
61 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
62 * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
63 * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
65 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
66 * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
67 * machine ID for example).
70 .type __error_p, %function
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
76 str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant.\n"
80 .type __error_a, %function
82 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
83 mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
91 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
92 sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
93 add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
94 add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
95 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
99 ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
104 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
110 str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
111 str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
112 str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
116 .type __error, %function
118 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
120 * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
124 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
125 orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
136 * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
137 * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
138 * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
139 * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
140 * calculate the offset.
144 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
145 * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
146 * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
148 .type __lookup_processor_type, %function
149 __lookup_processor_type:
152 sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
153 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
154 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
155 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
156 and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
159 add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
162 mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
166 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
168 ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
169 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
171 bl __lookup_processor_type
173 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
176 * Look in include/asm-arm/procinfo.h and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
177 * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
179 .long __proc_info_begin
180 .long __proc_info_end
182 .long __arch_info_begin
183 .long __arch_info_end
186 * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
187 * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
188 * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
189 * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
191 * r1 = machine architecture number
193 * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
194 * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
196 .type __lookup_machine_type, %function
197 __lookup_machine_type:
199 ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
200 sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
201 add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
202 add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
203 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
204 teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
206 add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
209 mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
213 * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
215 ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
216 stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
218 bl __lookup_machine_type
220 ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
222 /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
223 * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
224 * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
225 * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
226 * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
231 * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
235 .type __vet_atags, %function
237 tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
240 ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
241 subs r5, r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
248 mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok