1 /*======================================================================
3 A PCMCIA ethernet driver for Asix AX88190-based cards
5 The Asix AX88190 is a NS8390-derived chipset with a few nasty
6 idiosyncracies that make it very inconvenient to support with a
7 standard 8390 driver. This driver is based on pcnet_cs, with the
8 tweaked 8390 code grafted on the end. Much of what I did was to
9 clean up and update a similar driver supplied by Asix, which was
10 adapted by William Lee, william@asix.com.tw.
12 Copyright (C) 2001 David A. Hinds -- dahinds@users.sourceforge.net
14 axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37
16 The network driver code is based on Donald Becker's NE2000 code:
18 Written 1992,1993 by Donald Becker.
19 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
20 Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
21 distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22 incorporated herein by reference.
23 Donald Becker may be reached at becker@scyld.com
25 ======================================================================*/
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #define AXNET_CMD 0x00
53 #define AXNET_DATAPORT 0x10 /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
54 #define AXNET_RESET 0x1f /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
55 #define AXNET_MII_EEP 0x14 /* Offset of MII access port */
56 #define AXNET_TEST 0x15 /* Offset of TEST Register port */
57 #define AXNET_GPIO 0x17 /* Offset of General Purpose Register Port */
59 #define AXNET_START_PG 0x40 /* First page of TX buffer */
60 #define AXNET_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
62 #define AXNET_RDC_TIMEOUT 0x02 /* Max wait in jiffies for Tx RDC */
64 #define IS_AX88190 0x0001
65 #define IS_AX88790 0x0002
67 /*====================================================================*/
69 /* Module parameters */
71 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
72 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Asix AX88190 PCMCIA ethernet driver");
73 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
76 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0)
78 INT_MODULE_PARM(pc_debug, PCMCIA_DEBUG);
79 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args)
80 static char *version =
81 "axnet_cs.c 1.28 2002/06/29 06:27:37 (David Hinds)";
83 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
86 /*====================================================================*/
88 static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
89 static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
90 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
91 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
92 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
93 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
94 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
95 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg);
96 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
98 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc);
99 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value);
101 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *,
102 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *, int);
103 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
104 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
105 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
106 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
108 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
110 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
111 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
112 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev);
113 static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev);
114 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
116 /*====================================================================*/
118 typedef struct axnet_dev_t {
122 struct timer_list watchdog;
123 int stale, fast_poll;
130 static inline axnet_dev_t *PRIV(struct net_device *dev)
132 void *p = (char *)netdev_priv(dev) + sizeof(struct ei_device);
136 /*======================================================================
138 axnet_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
139 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
142 ======================================================================*/
144 static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
148 struct net_device *dev;
150 DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
152 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + sizeof(axnet_dev_t),
153 "eth%d", axdev_setup);
161 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
162 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
163 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
164 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
166 dev->open = &axnet_open;
167 dev->stop = &axnet_close;
168 dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
169 SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
171 link->handle = p_dev;
172 p_dev->instance = link;
174 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
180 /*======================================================================
182 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
183 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
184 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
185 when the device is released.
187 ======================================================================*/
189 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
191 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
192 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
194 DEBUG(0, "axnet_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
197 unregister_netdev(dev);
199 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
205 /*======================================================================
207 This probes for a card's hardware address by reading the PROM.
209 ======================================================================*/
211 static int get_prom(dev_link_t *link)
213 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
214 kio_addr_t ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
217 /* This is based on drivers/net/ne.c */
219 u_char value, offset;
221 {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
222 {0x01, EN0_DCFG}, /* Set word-wide access. */
223 {0x00, EN0_RCNTLO}, /* Clear the count regs. */
225 {0x00, EN0_IMR}, /* Mask completion irq. */
227 {E8390_RXOFF|0x40, EN0_RXCR}, /* 0x60 Set to monitor */
228 {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR}, /* 0x02 and loopback mode. */
231 {0x00, EN0_RSARLO}, /* DMA starting at 0x0400. */
233 {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
236 /* Not much of a test, but the alternatives are messy */
237 if (link->conf.ConfigBase != 0x03c0)
240 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
243 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
244 outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
246 for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
247 j = inw(ioaddr + AXNET_DATAPORT);
248 dev->dev_addr[i] = j & 0xff;
249 dev->dev_addr[i+1] = j >> 8;
254 /*======================================================================
256 axnet_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
257 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
258 ethernet device available to the system.
260 ======================================================================*/
262 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
263 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
265 static int try_io_port(dev_link_t *link)
268 if (link->io.NumPorts1 == 32) {
269 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
270 if (link->io.NumPorts2 > 0) {
271 /* for master/slave multifunction cards */
272 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
273 link->irq.Attributes =
274 IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
277 /* This should be two 16-port windows */
278 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
279 link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
281 if (link->io.BasePort1 == 0) {
282 link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
283 for (j = 0; j < 0x400; j += 0x20) {
284 link->io.BasePort1 = j ^ 0x300;
285 link->io.BasePort2 = (j ^ 0x300) + 0x10;
286 ret = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
287 if (ret == CS_SUCCESS) return ret;
291 return pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
295 static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link)
297 client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
298 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
299 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
302 int i, j, last_ret, last_fn;
306 DEBUG(0, "axnet_config(0x%p)\n", link);
308 tuple.Attributes = 0;
309 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
310 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
311 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
312 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
313 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
314 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
315 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
316 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
317 /* don't trust the CIS on this; Linksys got it wrong */
318 link->conf.Present = 0x63;
321 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
323 /* Look up current Vcc */
324 CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo, pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
325 link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
327 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
328 tuple.Attributes = 0;
329 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
330 while (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) {
331 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
332 cistpl_io_t *io = &(parse.cftable_entry.io);
334 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
335 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0 ||
336 cfg->index == 0 || cfg->io.nwin == 0)
339 link->conf.ConfigIndex = 0x05;
340 /* For multifunction cards, by convention, we configure the
341 network function with window 0, and serial with window 1 */
343 i = (io->win[1].len > io->win[0].len);
344 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1-i].base;
345 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1-i].len;
347 i = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
349 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[i].base;
350 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[i].len;
351 link->io.IOAddrLines = io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
352 if (link->io.NumPorts1 + link->io.NumPorts2 >= 32) {
353 last_ret = try_io_port(link);
354 if (last_ret == CS_SUCCESS) break;
357 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
359 if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
360 cs_error(handle, RequestIO, last_ret);
364 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(handle, &link->irq));
366 if (link->io.NumPorts2 == 8) {
367 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
368 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
371 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(handle, &link->conf));
372 dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
373 dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
375 if (!get_prom(link)) {
376 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: this is not an AX88190 card!\n");
377 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: use pcnet_cs instead.\n");
381 ei_status.name = "AX88190";
382 ei_status.word16 = 1;
383 ei_status.tx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG;
384 ei_status.rx_start_page = AXNET_START_PG + TX_PAGES;
385 ei_status.stop_page = AXNET_STOP_PG;
386 ei_status.reset_8390 = &axnet_reset_8390;
387 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &get_8390_hdr;
388 ei_status.block_input = &block_input;
389 ei_status.block_output = &block_output;
391 if (inb(dev->base_addr + AXNET_TEST) != 0)
392 info->flags |= IS_AX88790;
394 info->flags |= IS_AX88190;
396 if (info->flags & IS_AX88790)
397 outb(0x10, dev->base_addr + AXNET_GPIO); /* select Internal PHY */
399 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
400 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
401 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
404 /* Maybe PHY is in power down mode. (PPD_SET = 1)
405 Bit 2 of CCSR is active low. */
407 conf_reg_t reg = { 0, CS_WRITE, CISREG_CCSR, 0x04 };
408 pcmcia_access_configuration_register(link->handle, ®);
409 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
410 j = mdio_read(dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP, i, 1);
411 if ((j != 0) && (j != 0xffff)) break;
415 info->phy_id = (i < 32) ? i : -1;
416 link->dev = &info->node;
417 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
418 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
420 if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
421 printk(KERN_NOTICE "axnet_cs: register_netdev() failed\n");
426 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, dev->name);
428 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Asix AX88%d90: io %#3lx, irq %d, hw_addr ",
429 dev->name, ((info->flags & IS_AX88790) ? 7 : 1),
430 dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
431 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
432 printk("%02X%s", dev->dev_addr[i], ((i<5) ? ":" : "\n"));
433 if (info->phy_id != -1) {
434 DEBUG(0, " MII transceiver at index %d, status %x.\n", info->phy_id, j);
436 printk(KERN_NOTICE " No MII transceivers found!\n");
441 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
444 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
448 /*======================================================================
450 After a card is removed, axnet_release() will unregister the net
451 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
452 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
454 ======================================================================*/
456 static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link)
458 DEBUG(0, "axnet_release(0x%p)\n", link);
460 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
461 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
462 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
464 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
467 static int axnet_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
469 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
470 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
472 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
473 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
475 netif_device_detach(dev);
476 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
482 static int axnet_resume(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
484 dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
485 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
487 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
488 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
489 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
491 axnet_reset_8390(dev);
492 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
493 netif_device_attach(dev);
501 /*======================================================================
503 MII interface support
505 ======================================================================*/
507 #define MDIO_SHIFT_CLK 0x01
508 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE0 0x00
509 #define MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 0x08
510 #define MDIO_DATA_READ 0x04
511 #define MDIO_MASK 0x0f
512 #define MDIO_ENB_IN 0x02
514 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t addr)
517 for (bits = 0; bits < 32; bits++) {
518 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1, addr);
519 outb_p(MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
523 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc)
525 u_int cmd = (0xf6<<10)|(phy_id<<5)|loc;
529 for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--) {
530 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
532 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
534 for (i = 19; i > 0; i--) {
535 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
536 retval = (retval << 1) | ((inb_p(addr) & MDIO_DATA_READ) != 0);
537 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
539 return (retval>>1) & 0xffff;
542 static void mdio_write(kio_addr_t addr, int phy_id, int loc, int value)
544 u_int cmd = (0x05<<28)|(phy_id<<23)|(loc<<18)|(1<<17)|value;
548 for (i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
549 int dat = (cmd&(1<<i)) ? MDIO_DATA_WRITE1 : MDIO_DATA_WRITE0;
551 outb_p(dat | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
553 for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
554 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN, addr);
555 outb_p(MDIO_ENB_IN | MDIO_SHIFT_CLK, addr);
559 /*====================================================================*/
561 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
563 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
564 dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
566 DEBUG(2, "axnet_open('%s')\n", dev->name);
573 request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, SA_SHIRQ, "axnet_cs", dev);
575 info->link_status = 0x00;
576 init_timer(&info->watchdog);
577 info->watchdog.function = &ei_watchdog;
578 info->watchdog.data = (u_long)dev;
579 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
580 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
585 /*====================================================================*/
587 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
589 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
590 dev_link_t *link = &info->link;
592 DEBUG(2, "axnet_close('%s')\n", dev->name);
595 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
598 netif_stop_queue(dev);
599 del_timer_sync(&info->watchdog);
604 /*======================================================================
606 Hard reset the card. This used to pause for the same period that
607 a 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary.
609 ======================================================================*/
611 static void axnet_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
613 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
616 ei_status.txing = ei_status.dmaing = 0;
618 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, nic_base + E8390_CMD);
620 outb(inb(nic_base + AXNET_RESET), nic_base + AXNET_RESET);
622 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
623 if ((inb_p(nic_base+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) != 0)
627 outb_p(ENISR_RESET, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
630 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: axnet_reset_8390() did not complete.\n",
633 } /* axnet_reset_8390 */
635 /*====================================================================*/
637 static irqreturn_t ei_irq_wrapper(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
639 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
640 PRIV(dev)->stale = 0;
641 return ax_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
644 static void ei_watchdog(u_long arg)
646 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)(arg);
647 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
648 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
649 kio_addr_t mii_addr = nic_base + AXNET_MII_EEP;
652 if (!netif_device_present(dev)) goto reschedule;
654 /* Check for pending interrupt with expired latency timer: with
655 this, we can limp along even if the interrupt is blocked */
656 if (info->stale++ && (inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_ALL)) {
657 if (!info->fast_poll)
658 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interrupt(s) dropped!\n", dev->name);
659 ei_irq_wrapper(dev->irq, dev, NULL);
660 info->fast_poll = HZ;
662 if (info->fast_poll) {
664 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + 1;
665 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
669 if (info->phy_id < 0)
671 link = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 1);
672 if (!link || (link == 0xffff)) {
673 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: MII is missing!\n", dev->name);
679 if (link != info->link_status) {
680 u_short p = mdio_read(mii_addr, info->phy_id, 5);
681 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s link beat\n", dev->name,
682 (link) ? "found" : "lost");
684 info->duplex_flag = (p & 0x0140) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
686 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autonegotiation complete: "
687 "%sbaseT-%cD selected\n", dev->name,
688 ((p & 0x0180) ? "100" : "10"),
689 ((p & 0x0140) ? 'F' : 'H'));
691 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: link partner did not autonegotiate\n",
693 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
695 info->link_status = link;
699 info->watchdog.expires = jiffies + HZ;
700 add_timer(&info->watchdog);
703 static void netdev_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
704 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
706 strcpy(info->driver, "axnet_cs");
709 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops = {
710 .get_drvinfo = netdev_get_drvinfo,
713 /*====================================================================*/
715 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd)
717 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
718 u16 *data = (u16 *)&rq->ifr_ifru;
719 kio_addr_t mii_addr = dev->base_addr + AXNET_MII_EEP;
722 data[0] = info->phy_id;
723 case SIOCGMIIREG: /* Read MII PHY register. */
724 data[3] = mdio_read(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f);
726 case SIOCSMIIREG: /* Write MII PHY register. */
727 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
729 mdio_write(mii_addr, data[0], data[1] & 0x1f, data[2]);
735 /*====================================================================*/
737 static void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev,
738 struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
741 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
743 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO); /* On page boundary */
744 outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
745 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
747 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, hdr,
748 sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
749 /* Fix for big endian systems */
750 hdr->count = le16_to_cpu(hdr->count);
754 /*====================================================================*/
756 static void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
757 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
759 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
760 int xfer_count = count;
761 char *buf = skb->data;
764 if ((ei_debug > 4) && (count != 4))
765 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bi=%d]\n", dev->name, count+4);
767 outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
768 outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
769 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
771 insw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
773 buf[count-1] = inb(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT), xfer_count++;
777 /*====================================================================*/
779 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
780 const u_char *buf, const int start_page)
782 kio_addr_t nic_base = dev->base_addr;
786 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: [bo=%d]\n", dev->name, count);
789 /* Round the count up for word writes. Do we need to do this?
790 What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
791 I should check someday. */
795 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
796 outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
797 outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + AXNET_CMD);
798 outsw(nic_base + AXNET_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
801 static struct pcmcia_device_id axnet_ids[] = {
802 PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0, 0x016c, 0x0081),
803 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x018a, 0x0301),
804 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0301),
805 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0303),
806 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x026f, 0x0309),
807 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0274, 0x1106),
808 PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x8a01, 0xc1ab),
809 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AmbiCom,Inc.", "Fast Ethernet PC Card(AMB8110)", 0x49b020a7, 0x119cc9fc),
810 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID124("Fast Ethernet", "16-bit PC Card", "AX88190", 0xb4be14e3, 0x9a12eb6a, 0xab9be5ef),
811 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ASIX", "AX88190", 0x0959823b, 0xab9be5ef),
812 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Billionton", "LNA-100B", 0x552ab682, 0xbc3b87e1),
813 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CHEETAH ETHERCARD", "EN2228", 0x00fa7bc8, 0x00e990cc),
814 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CNet", "CNF301", 0xbc477dde, 0x78c5f40b),
815 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEther PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x436768c5),
816 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("corega K.K.", "corega FEtherII PCC-TXD", 0x5261440f, 0x730df72e),
817 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Dynalink", "L100C16", 0x55632fd5, 0x66bc2a90),
818 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Linksys", "EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V3)", 0x0733cc81, 0x232019a8),
819 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("MELCO", "LPC3-TX", 0x481e0094, 0xf91af609),
820 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "100BASE", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7c2add04),
821 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FastEtherCard", 0x281f1c5d, 0x7ef26116),
822 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("PCMCIA", "FEP501", 0x281f1c5d, 0x2e272058),
823 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID14("Network Everywhere", "AX88190", 0x820a67b6, 0xab9be5ef),
824 /* this is not specific enough */
825 /* PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x021b, 0x0202), */
828 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, axnet_ids);
830 static struct pcmcia_driver axnet_cs_driver = {
831 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
835 .probe = axnet_attach,
836 .remove = axnet_detach,
837 .id_table = axnet_ids,
838 .suspend = axnet_suspend,
839 .resume = axnet_resume,
842 static int __init init_axnet_cs(void)
844 return pcmcia_register_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
847 static void __exit exit_axnet_cs(void)
849 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&axnet_cs_driver);
852 module_init(init_axnet_cs);
853 module_exit(exit_axnet_cs);
855 /*====================================================================*/
857 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
859 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
861 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
862 Director, National Security Agency.
864 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
865 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
867 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
868 Scyld Computing Corporation
869 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
872 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
873 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
874 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
876 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
877 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
878 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
879 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
883 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
884 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
885 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
886 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
887 also add better Tx error handling.
888 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
889 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
890 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
891 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
892 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
893 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
894 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
895 module by all drivers that require it.
896 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
897 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
900 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
904 static const char *version_8390 =
905 "8390.c:v1.10cvs 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@scyld.com)\n";
907 #include <linux/bitops.h>
909 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
910 #include <linux/in.h>
911 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
913 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
917 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
919 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
920 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
921 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
922 it is always followed by 8390_init().
923 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
925 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
926 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
927 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
928 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
929 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
930 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
931 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
932 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
933 follow the read of the 8390 header.
935 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
936 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
937 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
938 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
940 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
945 /* Index to functions. */
946 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
947 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
948 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
949 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
950 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
952 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
953 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
955 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
956 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
959 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
961 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
962 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
963 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
964 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
965 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
968 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
969 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
970 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
971 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
972 * parallel with each other and transmit).
974 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
975 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
976 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
978 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
979 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
980 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
985 * ax_open - Open/initialize the board.
986 * @dev: network device to initialize
988 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
989 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
990 * need to be set once at boot.
992 static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
995 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
997 #ifdef HAVE_TX_TIMEOUT
998 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
999 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
1000 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
1001 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
1002 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
1003 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
1007 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
1008 * the init function.
1011 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1012 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1013 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
1014 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
1015 netif_start_queue(dev);
1016 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1017 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1021 #define dev_lock(dev) (((struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev))->page_lock)
1024 * ax_close - shut down network device
1025 * @dev: network device to close
1027 * Opposite of ax_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
1029 int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
1031 unsigned long flags;
1034 * Hold the page lock during close
1037 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1038 AX88190_init(dev, 0);
1039 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1040 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1045 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
1046 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
1048 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
1049 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
1052 void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
1054 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1055 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1056 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
1057 unsigned long flags;
1059 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1061 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1062 txsr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1063 isr = inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
1064 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1066 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
1067 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
1068 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
1070 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
1072 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
1073 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
1076 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
1078 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1079 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1081 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
1083 AX88190_init(dev, 1);
1085 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1086 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1087 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1091 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
1092 * @skb: packet to be sent
1093 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
1095 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
1098 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1100 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1101 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1102 int length, send_length, output_page;
1103 unsigned long flags;
1104 u8 packet[ETH_ZLEN];
1106 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1110 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
1111 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
1112 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
1113 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
1115 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1116 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1120 * Slow phase with lock held.
1123 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
1125 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1127 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1129 send_length = ETH_ZLEN < length ? length : ETH_ZLEN;
1132 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
1133 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
1134 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
1135 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
1136 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
1139 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
1141 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
1142 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
1143 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1144 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1145 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1147 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
1149 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
1150 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
1151 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1152 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
1153 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
1156 { /* We should never get here. */
1158 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
1159 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
1160 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1161 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1162 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1163 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1164 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1165 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1170 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
1171 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
1172 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
1175 if (length == skb->len)
1176 ei_block_output(dev, length, skb->data, output_page);
1178 memset(packet, 0, ETH_ZLEN);
1179 memcpy(packet, skb->data, skb->len);
1180 ei_block_output(dev, length, packet, output_page);
1183 if (! ei_local->txing)
1185 ei_local->txing = 1;
1186 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
1187 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1188 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
1191 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
1196 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
1199 else ei_local->txqueue++;
1201 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
1202 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1204 netif_start_queue(dev);
1206 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1207 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1208 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1210 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1211 enable_irq(dev->irq);
1213 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1214 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
1220 * ax_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
1221 * @irq: interrupt number
1222 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
1225 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
1226 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
1227 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
1228 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
1232 static irqreturn_t ax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
1234 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1236 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0, i;
1237 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1242 printk ("net_interrupt(): irq %d for unknown device.\n", irq);
1246 e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1247 ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1250 * Protect the irq test too.
1253 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1255 if (ei_local->irqlock)
1257 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
1258 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
1259 printk(ei_local->irqlock
1260 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
1261 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
1262 dev->name, inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
1263 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
1265 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1270 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
1271 inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
1273 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1274 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
1276 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
1277 while ((interrupts = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
1278 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
1280 if (!netif_running(dev) || (interrupts == 0xff)) {
1282 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
1283 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1289 /* AX88190 bug fix. */
1290 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1291 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1292 if (!(inb(e8390_base + EN0_ISR) & interrupts))
1294 outb_p(0, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1295 outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1297 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
1299 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
1301 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
1304 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
1305 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
1307 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
1310 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
1312 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
1313 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
1314 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
1318 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
1321 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
1323 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
1324 if(interrupts!=0xFF)
1325 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
1326 dev->name, interrupts);
1327 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
1329 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
1330 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
1334 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
1335 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
1336 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1338 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
1339 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1343 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
1344 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
1346 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
1347 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
1348 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
1349 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
1350 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
1351 * an unnecessary card reset.
1353 * Called with lock held.
1356 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
1358 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1359 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1360 unsigned char txsr = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
1361 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
1363 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
1364 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
1365 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
1366 printk("excess-collisions ");
1367 if (txsr & ENTSR_ND)
1368 printk("non-deferral ");
1369 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
1370 printk("lost-carrier ");
1371 if (txsr & ENTSR_FU)
1372 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
1373 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
1374 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
1382 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1383 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1384 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1385 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1390 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
1391 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
1393 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
1394 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
1397 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
1399 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1400 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1401 int status = inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
1404 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
1405 * the send of another one if it exists.
1407 ei_local->txqueue--;
1409 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
1411 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
1412 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
1413 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
1415 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
1417 ei_local->txing = 1;
1418 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
1419 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1421 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
1423 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
1425 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
1427 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
1428 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
1429 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
1431 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
1433 ei_local->txing = 1;
1434 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
1435 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1437 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
1440 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
1442 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
1443 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
1445 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
1446 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
1447 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
1448 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
1449 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
1452 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
1453 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
1455 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
1456 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
1458 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
1459 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
1460 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
1461 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
1462 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
1463 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
1464 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
1465 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
1467 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1471 * ei_receive - receive some packets
1472 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
1474 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
1475 * Called with lock held.
1478 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
1480 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1481 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1482 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
1483 unsigned short current_offset;
1484 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
1485 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
1487 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
1489 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
1491 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
1492 rxing_page = inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG -1);
1494 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
1495 this_frame = inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
1496 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
1497 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1499 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
1500 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
1502 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
1503 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
1505 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
1506 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
1507 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
1509 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
1510 break; /* Done for now */
1512 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
1513 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
1515 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
1516 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
1518 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
1520 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
1523 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
1524 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
1526 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1527 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
1529 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
1531 struct sk_buff *skb;
1533 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
1537 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
1538 dev->name, pkt_len);
1539 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
1544 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
1546 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
1547 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
1548 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
1550 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1551 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
1552 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
1553 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
1554 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
1560 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
1561 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
1563 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
1564 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
1565 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
1566 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
1568 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
1570 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
1571 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
1572 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
1574 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
1576 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
1577 outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
1584 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
1585 * @dev: network device which threw exception
1587 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
1588 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
1589 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
1590 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
1591 * on a busy network." Ugh.
1592 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
1593 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
1596 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
1598 axnet_dev_t *info = (axnet_dev_t *)dev;
1599 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1600 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
1601 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1604 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
1607 was_txing = inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
1608 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1611 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
1612 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
1615 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
1616 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
1617 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
1618 * We wait at least 10ms.
1624 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
1626 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
1627 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
1630 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
1631 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
1636 unsigned char tx_completed = inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
1642 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
1643 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
1645 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1646 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1649 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
1654 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
1656 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
1658 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
1662 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
1665 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1667 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
1668 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1669 unsigned long flags;
1671 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
1672 if (!netif_running(dev))
1673 return &ei_local->stat;
1675 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
1676 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
1677 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
1678 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
1679 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
1680 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
1682 return &ei_local->stat;
1686 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
1687 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
1689 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
1690 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
1693 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1695 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1697 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
1698 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x58, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1699 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
1700 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x48, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1702 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
1706 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
1707 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
1708 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
1711 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1713 unsigned long flags;
1715 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1716 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
1717 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock(dev), flags);
1721 * axdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
1722 * @dev: network device structure to init
1724 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
1725 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
1728 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1730 struct ei_device *ei_local;
1732 printk(version_8390);
1734 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
1737 ei_local = (struct ei_device *)netdev_priv(dev);
1738 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
1740 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
1741 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
1742 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
1747 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1748 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1751 * AX88190_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1752 * @dev: network device to initialize
1753 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1755 * Must be called with lock held.
1758 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1760 axnet_dev_t *info = PRIV(dev);
1761 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1762 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1764 int endcfg = ei_local->word16 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS) : 0x48;
1766 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1767 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1768 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1769 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1770 outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1771 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1772 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1773 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1774 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1775 outb_p(E8390_RXOFF|0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x60 */
1776 outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1777 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1778 outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1779 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1780 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1781 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1782 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1783 outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1784 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1785 outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1786 outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1788 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1790 outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1791 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1793 outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1794 if(inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1795 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1798 * Initialize the multicast list to accept-all. If we enable multicast
1799 * the higher levels can do the filtering.
1801 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1802 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN1_MULT + i);
1804 outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1805 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1807 netif_start_queue(dev);
1808 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1809 ei_local->txing = 0;
1813 outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1814 outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1815 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1816 outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG | info->duplex_flag,
1817 e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1818 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1819 outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x40, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1820 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1824 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1825 Always called with the page lock held */
1827 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1830 long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1831 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1833 if (inb_p(e8390_base) & E8390_TRANS)
1835 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1839 outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1840 outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1841 outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1842 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);