2 * dvb_frontend.c: DVB frontend tuning interface/thread
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Ralph Metzler
8 * for convergence integrated media GmbH
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey (tuning thread cleanup)
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 * Or, point your browser to http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/freezer.h>
38 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
39 #include <linux/kthread.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
45 static int dvb_frontend_debug;
46 static int dvb_shutdown_timeout = 5;
47 static int dvb_force_auto_inversion;
48 static int dvb_override_tune_delay;
49 static int dvb_powerdown_on_sleep = 1;
51 module_param_named(frontend_debug, dvb_frontend_debug, int, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(frontend_debug, "Turn on/off frontend core debugging (default:off).");
53 module_param(dvb_shutdown_timeout, int, 0644);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_shutdown_timeout, "wait <shutdown_timeout> seconds after close() before suspending hardware");
55 module_param(dvb_force_auto_inversion, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_force_auto_inversion, "0: normal (default), 1: INVERSION_AUTO forced always");
57 module_param(dvb_override_tune_delay, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_override_tune_delay, "0: normal (default), >0 => delay in milliseconds to wait for lock after a tune attempt");
59 module_param(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, int, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dvb_powerdown_on_sleep, "0: do not power down, 1: turn LNB voltage off on sleep (default)");
62 #define dprintk if (dvb_frontend_debug) printk
64 #define FESTATE_IDLE 1
65 #define FESTATE_RETUNE 2
66 #define FESTATE_TUNING_FAST 4
67 #define FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW 8
68 #define FESTATE_TUNED 16
69 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST 32
70 #define FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW 64
71 #define FESTATE_DISEQC 128
72 #define FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW | FESTATE_DISEQC)
73 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST (FESTATE_TUNING_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST)
74 #define FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW (FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
75 #define FESTATE_LOSTLOCK (FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST | FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW)
79 * FESTATE_IDLE. No tuning parameters have been supplied and the loop is idling.
80 * FESTATE_RETUNE. Parameters have been supplied, but we have not yet performed the first tune.
81 * FESTATE_TUNING_FAST. Tuning parameters have been supplied and fast zigzag scan is in progress.
82 * FESTATE_TUNING_SLOW. Tuning parameters have been supplied. Fast zigzag failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
83 * FESTATE_TUNED. The frontend has successfully locked on.
84 * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST. The lock has been lost, and a fast zigzag has been initiated to try and regain it.
85 * FESTATE_ZIGZAG_SLOW. The lock has been lost. Fast zigzag has been failed, so we're trying again, but slower.
86 * FESTATE_DISEQC. A DISEQC command has just been issued.
87 * FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK. When we're waiting for a lock.
88 * FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST. When we're searching for a signal using a fast zigzag scan.
89 * FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW. When we're searching for a signal using a slow zigzag scan.
90 * FESTATE_LOSTLOCK. When the lock has been lost, and we're searching it again.
93 static DEFINE_MUTEX(frontend_mutex);
95 struct dvb_frontend_private {
97 /* thread/frontend values */
98 struct dvb_device *dvbdev;
99 struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters;
100 struct dvb_fe_events events;
101 struct semaphore sem;
102 struct list_head list_head;
103 wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
104 struct task_struct *thread;
105 unsigned long release_jiffies;
109 unsigned long tune_mode_flags;
111 unsigned int reinitialise;
115 /* swzigzag values */
117 unsigned int bending;
119 unsigned int inversion;
120 unsigned int auto_step;
121 unsigned int auto_sub_step;
122 unsigned int started_auto_step;
123 unsigned int min_delay;
124 unsigned int max_drift;
125 unsigned int step_size;
127 unsigned int check_wrapped;
130 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
132 static void dvb_frontend_add_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t status)
134 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
135 struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
136 struct dvb_frontend_event *e;
139 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
141 if (down_interruptible (&events->sem))
144 wp = (events->eventw + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
146 if (wp == events->eventr) {
147 events->overflow = 1;
148 events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
151 e = &events->events[events->eventw];
153 memcpy (&e->parameters, &fepriv->parameters,
154 sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
156 if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
157 if (fe->ops.get_frontend)
158 fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, &e->parameters);
166 wake_up_interruptible (&events->wait_queue);
169 static int dvb_frontend_get_event(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
170 struct dvb_frontend_event *event, int flags)
172 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
173 struct dvb_fe_events *events = &fepriv->events;
175 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
177 if (events->overflow) {
178 events->overflow = 0;
182 if (events->eventw == events->eventr) {
185 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
190 ret = wait_event_interruptible (events->wait_queue,
191 events->eventw != events->eventr);
193 if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
200 if (down_interruptible (&events->sem))
203 memcpy (event, &events->events[events->eventr],
204 sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_event));
206 events->eventr = (events->eventr + 1) % MAX_EVENT;
213 static void dvb_frontend_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
215 dprintk ("DVB: initialising frontend %i (%s)...\n",
221 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.init) {
222 fe->ops.tuner_ops.init(fe);
223 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
224 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
228 void dvb_frontend_reinitialise(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
230 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
232 fepriv->reinitialise = 1;
233 dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_reinitialise);
237 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv, int locked)
241 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
244 (fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 36*256) / 256;
246 (fepriv->quality) = (fepriv->quality * 220 + 0) / 256;
248 q2 = fepriv->quality - 128;
251 fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay + q2 * HZ / (128*128);
255 * Performs automatic twiddling of frontend parameters.
257 * @param fe The frontend concerned.
258 * @param check_wrapped Checks if an iteration has completed. DO NOT SET ON THE FIRST ATTEMPT
259 * @returns Number of complete iterations that have been performed.
261 static int dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int check_wrapped)
265 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
266 int original_inversion = fepriv->parameters.inversion;
267 u32 original_frequency = fepriv->parameters.frequency;
269 /* are we using autoinversion? */
270 autoinversion = ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
271 (fepriv->parameters.inversion == INVERSION_AUTO));
273 /* setup parameters correctly */
275 /* calculate the lnb_drift */
276 fepriv->lnb_drift = fepriv->auto_step * fepriv->step_size;
278 /* wrap the auto_step if we've exceeded the maximum drift */
279 if (fepriv->lnb_drift > fepriv->max_drift) {
280 fepriv->auto_step = 0;
281 fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
282 fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
285 /* perform inversion and +/- zigzag */
286 switch(fepriv->auto_sub_step) {
288 /* try with the current inversion and current drift setting */
293 if (!autoinversion) break;
295 fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
300 if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
302 fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
307 if (fepriv->lnb_drift == 0) break;
308 if (!autoinversion) break;
310 fepriv->inversion = (fepriv->inversion == INVERSION_OFF) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
311 fepriv->lnb_drift = -fepriv->lnb_drift;
317 fepriv->auto_sub_step = -1; /* it'll be incremented to 0 in a moment */
321 if (!ready) fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
324 /* if this attempt would hit where we started, indicate a complete
325 * iteration has occurred */
326 if ((fepriv->auto_step == fepriv->started_auto_step) &&
327 (fepriv->auto_sub_step == 0) && check_wrapped) {
331 dprintk("%s: drift:%i inversion:%i auto_step:%i "
332 "auto_sub_step:%i started_auto_step:%i\n",
333 __FUNCTION__, fepriv->lnb_drift, fepriv->inversion,
334 fepriv->auto_step, fepriv->auto_sub_step, fepriv->started_auto_step);
336 /* set the frontend itself */
337 fepriv->parameters.frequency += fepriv->lnb_drift;
339 fepriv->parameters.inversion = fepriv->inversion;
340 if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
341 fe->ops.set_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
343 fepriv->parameters.frequency = original_frequency;
344 fepriv->parameters.inversion = original_inversion;
346 fepriv->auto_sub_step++;
350 static void dvb_frontend_swzigzag(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
353 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
355 /* if we've got no parameters, just keep idling */
356 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_IDLE) {
357 fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
362 /* in SCAN mode, we just set the frontend when asked and leave it alone */
363 if (fepriv->tune_mode_flags & FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT) {
364 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
365 if (fe->ops.set_frontend)
366 fe->ops.set_frontend(fe, &fepriv->parameters);
367 fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
369 fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
374 /* get the frontend status */
375 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
378 if (fe->ops.read_status)
379 fe->ops.read_status(fe, &s);
380 if (s != fepriv->status) {
381 dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
386 /* if we're not tuned, and we have a lock, move to the TUNED state */
387 if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_WAITFORLOCK) && (s & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
388 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
389 fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
391 /* if we're tuned, then we have determined the correct inversion */
392 if ((!(fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO)) &&
393 (fepriv->parameters.inversion == INVERSION_AUTO)) {
394 fepriv->parameters.inversion = fepriv->inversion;
399 /* if we are tuned already, check we're still locked */
400 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_TUNED) {
401 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
403 /* we're tuned, and the lock is still good... */
404 if (s & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
406 } else { /* if we _WERE_ tuned, but now don't have a lock */
407 fepriv->state = FESTATE_ZIGZAG_FAST;
408 fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
409 fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
413 /* don't actually do anything if we're in the LOSTLOCK state,
414 * the frontend is set to FE_CAN_RECOVER, and the max_drift is 0 */
415 if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_LOSTLOCK) &&
416 (fe->ops.info.caps & FE_CAN_RECOVER) && (fepriv->max_drift == 0)) {
417 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
421 /* don't do anything if we're in the DISEQC state, since this
422 * might be someone with a motorized dish controlled by DISEQC.
423 * If its actually a re-tune, there will be a SET_FRONTEND soon enough. */
424 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_DISEQC) {
425 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
429 /* if we're in the RETUNE state, set everything up for a brand
430 * new scan, keeping the current inversion setting, as the next
431 * tune is _very_ likely to require the same */
432 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
433 fepriv->lnb_drift = 0;
434 fepriv->auto_step = 0;
435 fepriv->auto_sub_step = 0;
436 fepriv->started_auto_step = 0;
437 fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
441 if ((fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_FAST) || (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE)) {
442 fepriv->delay = fepriv->min_delay;
445 if (dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, fepriv->check_wrapped)) {
446 /* OK, if we've run out of trials at the fast speed.
447 * Drop back to slow for the _next_ attempt */
448 fepriv->state = FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW;
449 fepriv->started_auto_step = fepriv->auto_step;
452 fepriv->check_wrapped = 1;
454 /* if we've just retuned, enter the ZIGZAG_FAST state.
455 * This ensures we cannot return from an
456 * FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl before the first frontend tune
458 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
459 fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNING_FAST;
464 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_SEARCHING_SLOW) {
465 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_update_delay(fepriv, s & FE_HAS_LOCK);
467 /* Note: don't bother checking for wrapping; we stay in this
468 * state until we get a lock */
469 dvb_frontend_swzigzag_autotune(fe, 0);
473 static int dvb_frontend_is_exiting(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
475 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
480 if (fepriv->dvbdev->writers == 1)
481 if (time_after(jiffies, fepriv->release_jiffies +
482 dvb_shutdown_timeout * HZ))
488 static int dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
490 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
492 if (fepriv->wakeup) {
496 return dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe);
499 static void dvb_frontend_wakeup(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
501 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
504 wake_up_interruptible(&fepriv->wait_queue);
507 static int dvb_frontend_thread(void *data)
509 struct dvb_frontend *fe = data;
510 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
511 unsigned long timeout;
513 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *params;
515 dprintk("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
517 fepriv->check_wrapped = 0;
519 fepriv->delay = 3*HZ;
522 fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
524 dvb_frontend_init(fe);
528 up(&fepriv->sem); /* is locked when we enter the thread... */
530 timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fepriv->wait_queue,
531 dvb_frontend_should_wakeup(fe) || kthread_should_stop(),
534 if (kthread_should_stop() || dvb_frontend_is_exiting(fe)) {
535 /* got signal or quitting */
542 if (down_interruptible(&fepriv->sem))
545 if (fepriv->reinitialise) {
546 dvb_frontend_init(fe);
547 if (fepriv->tone != -1) {
548 fe->ops.set_tone(fe, fepriv->tone);
550 if (fepriv->voltage != -1) {
551 fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, fepriv->voltage);
553 fepriv->reinitialise = 0;
556 /* do an iteration of the tuning loop */
557 if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo) {
558 if (fe->ops.get_frontend_algo(fe) == FE_ALGO_HW) {
559 /* have we been asked to retune? */
561 if (fepriv->state & FESTATE_RETUNE) {
562 params = &fepriv->parameters;
563 fepriv->state = FESTATE_TUNED;
566 fe->ops.tune(fe, params, fepriv->tune_mode_flags, &fepriv->delay, &s);
567 if (s != fepriv->status) {
568 dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, s);
572 dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
574 dvb_frontend_swzigzag(fe);
577 if (dvb_shutdown_timeout) {
578 if (dvb_powerdown_on_sleep)
579 if (fe->ops.set_voltage)
580 fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF);
581 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep) {
582 fe->ops.tuner_ops.sleep(fe);
583 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
584 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
590 fepriv->thread = NULL;
593 dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
597 static void dvb_frontend_stop(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
599 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
601 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
609 kthread_stop(fepriv->thread);
611 init_MUTEX (&fepriv->sem);
612 fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
614 /* paranoia check in case a signal arrived */
616 printk("dvb_frontend_stop: warning: thread %p won't exit\n",
620 s32 timeval_usec_diff(struct timeval lasttime, struct timeval curtime)
622 return ((curtime.tv_usec < lasttime.tv_usec) ?
623 1000000 - lasttime.tv_usec + curtime.tv_usec :
624 curtime.tv_usec - lasttime.tv_usec);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_usec_diff);
628 static inline void timeval_usec_add(struct timeval *curtime, u32 add_usec)
630 curtime->tv_usec += add_usec;
631 if (curtime->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
632 curtime->tv_usec -= 1000000;
638 * Sleep until gettimeofday() > waketime + add_usec
639 * This needs to be as precise as possible, but as the delay is
640 * usually between 2ms and 32ms, it is done using a scheduled msleep
641 * followed by usleep (normally a busy-wait loop) for the remainder
643 void dvb_frontend_sleep_until(struct timeval *waketime, u32 add_usec)
645 struct timeval lasttime;
648 timeval_usec_add(waketime, add_usec);
650 do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
651 delta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
653 msleep((delta - 1500) / 1000);
654 do_gettimeofday(&lasttime);
655 newdelta = timeval_usec_diff(lasttime, *waketime);
656 delta = (newdelta > delta) ? 0 : newdelta;
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_sleep_until);
663 static int dvb_frontend_start(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
666 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
667 struct task_struct *fe_thread;
669 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
671 if (fepriv->thread) {
675 dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
678 if (signal_pending(current))
680 if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
683 fepriv->state = FESTATE_IDLE;
685 fepriv->thread = NULL;
688 fe_thread = kthread_run(dvb_frontend_thread, fe,
689 "kdvb-fe-%i", fe->dvb->num);
690 if (IS_ERR(fe_thread)) {
691 ret = PTR_ERR(fe_thread);
692 printk("dvb_frontend_start: failed to start kthread (%d)\n", ret);
696 fepriv->thread = fe_thread;
700 static int dvb_frontend_check_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
701 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *parms)
703 /* range check: frequency */
704 if ((fe->ops.info.frequency_min &&
705 parms->frequency < fe->ops.info.frequency_min) ||
706 (fe->ops.info.frequency_max &&
707 parms->frequency > fe->ops.info.frequency_max)) {
708 printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: frontend %u frequency %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
709 fe->dvb->num, parms->frequency,
710 fe->ops.info.frequency_min, fe->ops.info.frequency_max);
714 /* range check: symbol rate */
715 if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_QPSK) {
716 if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
717 parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
718 (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
719 parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
720 printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: frontend %u symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
721 fe->dvb->num, parms->u.qpsk.symbol_rate,
722 fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min, fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
726 } else if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_QAM) {
727 if ((fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min &&
728 parms->u.qam.symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) ||
729 (fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max &&
730 parms->u.qam.symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) {
731 printk(KERN_WARNING "DVB: frontend %u symbol rate %u out of range (%u..%u)\n",
732 fe->dvb->num, parms->u.qam.symbol_rate,
733 fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min, fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max);
741 static int dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
742 unsigned int cmd, void *parg)
744 struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
745 struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
746 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
747 int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
749 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
751 if (!fe || fepriv->exit)
754 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY &&
755 (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ || cmd == FE_GET_EVENT ||
756 cmd == FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY))
759 if (down_interruptible (&fepriv->sem))
764 struct dvb_frontend_info* info = parg;
765 memcpy(info, &fe->ops.info, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_info));
767 /* Force the CAN_INVERSION_AUTO bit on. If the frontend doesn't
768 * do it, it is done for it. */
769 info->caps |= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO;
774 case FE_READ_STATUS: {
775 fe_status_t* status = parg;
777 /* if retune was requested but hasn't occured yet, prevent
778 * that user get signal state from previous tuning */
779 if(fepriv->state == FESTATE_RETUNE) {
785 if (fe->ops.read_status)
786 err = fe->ops.read_status(fe, status);
790 if (fe->ops.read_ber)
791 err = fe->ops.read_ber(fe, (__u32*) parg);
794 case FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH:
795 if (fe->ops.read_signal_strength)
796 err = fe->ops.read_signal_strength(fe, (__u16*) parg);
800 if (fe->ops.read_snr)
801 err = fe->ops.read_snr(fe, (__u16*) parg);
804 case FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS:
805 if (fe->ops.read_ucblocks)
806 err = fe->ops.read_ucblocks(fe, (__u32*) parg);
810 case FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD:
811 if (fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload) {
812 err = fe->ops.diseqc_reset_overload(fe);
813 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
818 case FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD:
819 if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd) {
820 err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_master_cmd(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd*) parg);
821 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
826 case FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST:
827 if (fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst) {
828 err = fe->ops.diseqc_send_burst(fe, (fe_sec_mini_cmd_t) parg);
829 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
835 if (fe->ops.set_tone) {
836 err = fe->ops.set_tone(fe, (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg);
837 fepriv->tone = (fe_sec_tone_mode_t) parg;
838 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
844 if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
845 err = fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg);
846 fepriv->voltage = (fe_sec_voltage_t) parg;
847 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
852 case FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD:
853 if (fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command) {
854 err = fe->ops.dishnetwork_send_legacy_command(fe, (unsigned long) parg);
855 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
857 } else if (fe->ops.set_voltage) {
859 * NOTE: This is a fallback condition. Some frontends
860 * (stv0299 for instance) take longer than 8msec to
861 * respond to a set_voltage command. Those switches
862 * need custom routines to switch properly. For all
863 * other frontends, the following shoule work ok.
864 * Dish network legacy switches (as used by Dish500)
865 * are controlled by sending 9-bit command words
866 * spaced 8msec apart.
867 * the actual command word is switch/port dependant
868 * so it is up to the userspace application to send
870 * The command must always start with a '0' after
871 * initialization, so parg is 8 bits and does not
872 * include the initialization or start bit
874 unsigned long cmd = ((unsigned long) parg) << 1;
875 struct timeval nexttime;
876 struct timeval tv[10];
879 if (dvb_frontend_debug)
880 printk("%s switch command: 0x%04lx\n", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
881 do_gettimeofday(&nexttime);
882 if (dvb_frontend_debug)
883 memcpy(&tv[0], &nexttime, sizeof(struct timeval));
884 /* before sending a command, initialize by sending
885 * a 32ms 18V to the switch
887 fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
888 dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 32000);
890 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
891 if (dvb_frontend_debug)
892 do_gettimeofday(&tv[i + 1]);
893 if ((cmd & 0x01) != last) {
894 /* set voltage to (last ? 13V : 18V) */
895 fe->ops.set_voltage(fe, (last) ? SEC_VOLTAGE_13 : SEC_VOLTAGE_18);
896 last = (last) ? 0 : 1;
900 dvb_frontend_sleep_until(&nexttime, 8000);
902 if (dvb_frontend_debug) {
903 printk("%s(%d): switch delay (should be 32k followed by all 8k\n",
904 __FUNCTION__, fe->dvb->num);
905 for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
906 printk("%d: %d\n", i, timeval_usec_diff(tv[i-1] , tv[i]));
909 fepriv->state = FESTATE_DISEQC;
914 case FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY:
915 if (fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply)
916 err = fe->ops.diseqc_recv_slave_reply(fe, (struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply*) parg);
919 case FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE:
920 if (fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage)
921 err = fe->ops.enable_high_lnb_voltage(fe, (long) parg);
924 case FE_SET_FRONTEND: {
925 struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings fetunesettings;
927 if (dvb_frontend_check_parameters(fe, parg) < 0) {
932 memcpy (&fepriv->parameters, parg,
933 sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
935 memset(&fetunesettings, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings));
936 memcpy(&fetunesettings.parameters, parg,
937 sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
939 /* force auto frequency inversion if requested */
940 if (dvb_force_auto_inversion) {
941 fepriv->parameters.inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
942 fetunesettings.parameters.inversion = INVERSION_AUTO;
944 if (fe->ops.info.type == FE_OFDM) {
945 /* without hierarchical coding code_rate_LP is irrelevant,
946 * so we tolerate the otherwise invalid FEC_NONE setting */
947 if (fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.hierarchy_information == HIERARCHY_NONE &&
948 fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.code_rate_LP == FEC_NONE)
949 fepriv->parameters.u.ofdm.code_rate_LP = FEC_AUTO;
952 /* get frontend-specific tuning settings */
953 if (fe->ops.get_tune_settings && (fe->ops.get_tune_settings(fe, &fetunesettings) == 0)) {
954 fepriv->min_delay = (fetunesettings.min_delay_ms * HZ) / 1000;
955 fepriv->max_drift = fetunesettings.max_drift;
956 fepriv->step_size = fetunesettings.step_size;
959 switch(fe->ops.info.type) {
961 fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
962 fepriv->step_size = fepriv->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 16000;
963 fepriv->max_drift = fepriv->parameters.u.qpsk.symbol_rate / 2000;
967 fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
968 fepriv->step_size = 0; /* no zigzag */
969 fepriv->max_drift = 0;
973 fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
974 fepriv->step_size = fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2;
975 fepriv->max_drift = (fe->ops.info.frequency_stepsize * 2) + 1;
978 fepriv->min_delay = HZ/20;
979 fepriv->step_size = 0;
980 fepriv->max_drift = 0;
984 if (dvb_override_tune_delay > 0)
985 fepriv->min_delay = (dvb_override_tune_delay * HZ) / 1000;
987 fepriv->state = FESTATE_RETUNE;
988 dvb_frontend_wakeup(fe);
989 dvb_frontend_add_event(fe, 0);
996 err = dvb_frontend_get_event (fe, parg, file->f_flags);
999 case FE_GET_FRONTEND:
1000 if (fe->ops.get_frontend) {
1001 memcpy (parg, &fepriv->parameters, sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_parameters));
1002 err = fe->ops.get_frontend(fe, (struct dvb_frontend_parameters*) parg);
1006 case FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE:
1007 fepriv->tune_mode_flags = (unsigned long) parg;
1016 static unsigned int dvb_frontend_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1018 struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1019 struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1020 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1022 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1024 poll_wait (file, &fepriv->events.wait_queue, wait);
1026 if (fepriv->events.eventw != fepriv->events.eventr)
1027 return (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLPRI);
1032 static int dvb_frontend_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1034 struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1035 struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1036 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1039 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1041 if ((ret = dvb_generic_open (inode, file)) < 0)
1044 if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl) {
1045 if ((ret = fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl (fe, 1)) < 0) {
1046 dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
1051 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
1053 /* normal tune mode when opened R/W */
1054 fepriv->tune_mode_flags &= ~FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT;
1056 fepriv->voltage = -1;
1058 ret = dvb_frontend_start (fe);
1060 dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
1062 /* empty event queue */
1063 fepriv->events.eventr = fepriv->events.eventw = 0;
1069 static int dvb_frontend_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1071 struct dvb_device *dvbdev = file->private_data;
1072 struct dvb_frontend *fe = dvbdev->priv;
1073 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1076 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1078 if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
1079 fepriv->release_jiffies = jiffies;
1081 if (fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl)
1082 fe->ops.ts_bus_ctrl (fe, 0);
1084 ret = dvb_generic_release (inode, file);
1086 if (dvbdev->users==-1 && fepriv->exit==1) {
1087 fops_put(file->f_op);
1089 wake_up(&dvbdev->wait_queue);
1094 static struct file_operations dvb_frontend_fops = {
1095 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1096 .ioctl = dvb_generic_ioctl,
1097 .poll = dvb_frontend_poll,
1098 .open = dvb_frontend_open,
1099 .release = dvb_frontend_release
1102 int dvb_register_frontend(struct dvb_adapter* dvb,
1103 struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1105 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv;
1106 static const struct dvb_device dvbdev_template = {
1110 .fops = &dvb_frontend_fops,
1111 .kernel_ioctl = dvb_frontend_ioctl
1114 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1116 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&frontend_mutex))
1117 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1119 fe->frontend_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_private), GFP_KERNEL);
1120 if (fe->frontend_priv == NULL) {
1121 mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
1124 fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1126 init_MUTEX (&fepriv->sem);
1127 init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->wait_queue);
1128 init_waitqueue_head (&fepriv->events.wait_queue);
1129 init_MUTEX (&fepriv->events.sem);
1131 fepriv->inversion = INVERSION_OFF;
1133 printk ("DVB: registering frontend %i (%s)...\n",
1137 dvb_register_device (fe->dvb, &fepriv->dvbdev, &dvbdev_template,
1138 fe, DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND);
1140 mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
1143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_register_frontend);
1145 int dvb_unregister_frontend(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1147 struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
1148 dprintk ("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
1150 mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
1151 dvb_frontend_stop (fe);
1152 mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
1154 if (fepriv->dvbdev->users < -1)
1155 wait_event(fepriv->dvbdev->wait_queue,
1156 fepriv->dvbdev->users==-1);
1158 mutex_lock(&frontend_mutex);
1159 dvb_unregister_device (fepriv->dvbdev);
1161 /* fe is invalid now */
1163 mutex_unlock(&frontend_mutex);
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_unregister_frontend);
1168 #ifdef CONFIG_DVB_CORE_ATTACH
1169 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1173 if (fe->ops.release_sec) {
1174 fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
1175 symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.release_sec);
1177 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
1178 fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
1179 symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
1181 ptr = (void*)fe->ops.release;
1183 fe->ops.release(fe);
1184 symbol_put_addr(ptr);
1188 void dvb_frontend_detach(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
1190 if (fe->ops.release_sec)
1191 fe->ops.release_sec(fe);
1192 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
1193 fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
1194 if (fe->ops.release)
1195 fe->ops.release(fe);
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dvb_frontend_detach);