2 * kallsyms.c: in-kernel printing of symbolic oopses and stack traces.
4 * Rewritten and vastly simplified by Rusty Russell for in-kernel
6 * Copyright 2002 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
10 * (25/Aug/2004) Paulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
11 * Changed the compression method from stem compression to "table lookup"
12 * compression (see scripts/kallsyms.c for a more complete description)
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/err.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched */
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
32 /* These will be re-linked against their real values during the second link stage */
33 extern unsigned long kallsyms_addresses[] __attribute__((weak));
34 extern unsigned long kallsyms_num_syms __attribute__((weak,section("data")));
35 extern u8 kallsyms_names[] __attribute__((weak));
37 extern u8 kallsyms_token_table[] __attribute__((weak));
38 extern u16 kallsyms_token_index[] __attribute__((weak));
40 extern unsigned long kallsyms_markers[] __attribute__((weak));
42 static inline int is_kernel_inittext(unsigned long addr)
44 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext
45 && addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext)
50 static inline int is_kernel_extratext(unsigned long addr)
52 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sextratext
53 && addr <= (unsigned long)_eextratext)
58 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
60 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_etext)
62 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
65 static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
67 if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
69 return in_gate_area_no_task(addr);
72 /* expand a compressed symbol data into the resulting uncompressed string,
73 given the offset to where the symbol is in the compressed stream */
74 static unsigned int kallsyms_expand_symbol(unsigned int off, char *result)
76 int len, skipped_first = 0;
79 /* get the compressed symbol length from the first symbol byte */
80 data = &kallsyms_names[off];
84 /* update the offset to return the offset for the next symbol on
85 * the compressed stream */
88 /* for every byte on the compressed symbol data, copy the table
89 entry for that byte */
91 tptr = &kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[*data] ];
107 /* return to offset to the next symbol */
111 /* get symbol type information. This is encoded as a single char at the
112 * begining of the symbol name */
113 static char kallsyms_get_symbol_type(unsigned int off)
115 /* get just the first code, look it up in the token table, and return the
116 * first char from this token */
117 return kallsyms_token_table[ kallsyms_token_index[ kallsyms_names[off+1] ] ];
121 /* find the offset on the compressed stream given and index in the
123 static unsigned int get_symbol_offset(unsigned long pos)
128 /* use the closest marker we have. We have markers every 256 positions,
129 * so that should be close enough */
130 name = &kallsyms_names[ kallsyms_markers[pos>>8] ];
132 /* sequentially scan all the symbols up to the point we're searching for.
133 * Every symbol is stored in a [<len>][<len> bytes of data] format, so we
134 * just need to add the len to the current pointer for every symbol we
136 for(i = 0; i < (pos&0xFF); i++)
137 name = name + (*name) + 1;
139 return name - kallsyms_names;
142 /* Lookup the address for this symbol. Returns 0 if not found. */
143 unsigned long kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
145 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
149 for (i = 0, off = 0; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
150 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, namebuf);
152 if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
153 return kallsyms_addresses[i];
155 return module_kallsyms_lookup_name(name);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kallsyms_lookup_name);
161 * - modname is set to NULL if it's in the kernel
162 * - we guarantee that the returned name is valid until we reschedule even if
163 * it resides in a module
164 * - we also guarantee that modname will be valid until rescheduled
166 const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
167 unsigned long *symbolsize,
168 unsigned long *offset,
169 char **modname, char *namebuf)
171 unsigned long i, low, high, mid;
174 /* This kernel should never had been booted. */
175 BUG_ON(!kallsyms_addresses);
177 namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = 0;
180 if ((all_var && is_kernel(addr)) ||
181 (!all_var && (is_kernel_text(addr) || is_kernel_inittext(addr) ||
182 is_kernel_extratext(addr)))) {
183 unsigned long symbol_end = 0;
185 /* do a binary search on the sorted kallsyms_addresses array */
187 high = kallsyms_num_syms;
189 while (high-low > 1) {
190 mid = (low + high) / 2;
191 if (kallsyms_addresses[mid] <= addr) low = mid;
195 /* search for the first aliased symbol. Aliased symbols are
196 symbols with the same address */
197 while (low && kallsyms_addresses[low - 1] == kallsyms_addresses[low])
201 kallsyms_expand_symbol(get_symbol_offset(low), namebuf);
203 /* Search for next non-aliased symbol */
204 for (i = low + 1; i < kallsyms_num_syms; i++) {
205 if (kallsyms_addresses[i] > kallsyms_addresses[low]) {
206 symbol_end = kallsyms_addresses[i];
211 /* if we found no next symbol, we use the end of the section */
213 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
214 symbol_end = (unsigned long)_einittext;
216 symbol_end = all_var ? (unsigned long)_end : (unsigned long)_etext;
219 *symbolsize = symbol_end - kallsyms_addresses[low];
221 *offset = addr - kallsyms_addresses[low];
225 /* see if it's in a module */
226 msym = module_address_lookup(addr, symbolsize, offset, modname);
228 return strncpy(namebuf, msym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
233 /* Replace "%s" in format with address, or returns -errno. */
234 void __print_symbol(const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
238 unsigned long offset, size;
239 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
240 char buffer[sizeof("%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]") + KSYM_NAME_LEN +
241 2*(BITS_PER_LONG*3/10) + MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
243 name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
246 sprintf(buffer, "0x%lx", address);
249 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx [%s]", name, offset,
252 sprintf(buffer, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
257 /* To avoid using get_symbol_offset for every symbol, we carry prefix along. */
261 struct module *owner;
263 unsigned int nameoff; /* If iterating in core kernel symbols */
265 char name[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
268 /* Only label it "global" if it is exported. */
269 static void upcase_if_global(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
271 if (is_exported(iter->name, iter->owner))
272 iter->type += 'A' - 'a';
275 static int get_ksymbol_mod(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
277 iter->owner = module_get_kallsym(iter->pos - kallsyms_num_syms,
278 &iter->value, &iter->type,
279 iter->name, sizeof(iter->name));
280 if (iter->owner == NULL)
283 upcase_if_global(iter);
287 /* Returns space to next name. */
288 static unsigned long get_ksymbol_core(struct kallsym_iter *iter)
290 unsigned off = iter->nameoff;
293 iter->value = kallsyms_addresses[iter->pos];
295 iter->type = kallsyms_get_symbol_type(off);
297 off = kallsyms_expand_symbol(off, iter->name);
299 return off - iter->nameoff;
302 static void reset_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t new_pos)
304 iter->name[0] = '\0';
305 iter->nameoff = get_symbol_offset(new_pos);
309 /* Returns false if pos at or past end of file. */
310 static int update_iter(struct kallsym_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
312 /* Module symbols can be accessed randomly. */
313 if (pos >= kallsyms_num_syms) {
315 return get_ksymbol_mod(iter);
318 /* If we're not on the desired position, reset to new position. */
319 if (pos != iter->pos)
320 reset_iter(iter, pos);
322 iter->nameoff += get_ksymbol_core(iter);
328 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
332 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
337 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
339 if (!update_iter(m->private, *pos))
344 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
348 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
350 struct kallsym_iter *iter = m->private;
352 /* Some debugging symbols have no name. Ignore them. */
357 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\t[%s]\n",
358 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
359 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name,
360 module_name(iter->owner));
362 seq_printf(m, "%0*lx %c %s\n",
363 (int)(2*sizeof(void*)),
364 iter->value, iter->type, iter->name);
368 static struct seq_operations kallsyms_op = {
375 static int kallsyms_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
377 /* We keep iterator in m->private, since normal case is to
378 * s_start from where we left off, so we avoid doing
379 * using get_symbol_offset for every symbol */
380 struct kallsym_iter *iter;
383 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
388 ret = seq_open(file, &kallsyms_op);
390 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = iter;
396 static int kallsyms_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
398 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
400 return seq_release(inode, file);
403 static struct file_operations kallsyms_operations = {
404 .open = kallsyms_open,
407 .release = kallsyms_release,
410 static int __init kallsyms_init(void)
412 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
414 entry = create_proc_entry("kallsyms", 0444, NULL);
416 entry->proc_fops = &kallsyms_operations;
419 __initcall(kallsyms_init);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__print_symbol);