4 * Xen models interrupts with abstract event channels. Because each
5 * domain gets 1024 event channels, but NR_IRQ is not that large, we
6 * must dynamically map irqs<->event channels. The event channels
7 * interface with the rest of the kernel by defining a xen interrupt
8 * chip. When an event is recieved, it is mapped to an irq and sent
9 * through the normal interrupt processing path.
11 * There are four kinds of events which can be mapped to an event
14 * 1. Inter-domain notifications. This includes all the virtual
15 * device events, since they're driven by front-ends in another domain
17 * 2. VIRQs, typically used for timers. These are per-cpu events.
19 * 4. Hardware interrupts. Not supported at present.
21 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
24 #include <linux/linkage.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
33 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
35 #include <xen/events.h>
36 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
37 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
42 * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
43 * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables.
45 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_mapping_update_lock);
47 /* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS]) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1};
50 /* IRQ <-> IPI mapping */
51 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_to_irq[XEN_NR_IPIS]) = {[0 ... XEN_NR_IPIS-1] = -1};
53 /* Packed IRQ information: binding type, sub-type index, and event channel. */
56 unsigned short evtchn;
61 static struct packed_irq irq_info[NR_IRQS];
72 /* Convenient shorthand for packed representation of an unbound IRQ. */
73 #define IRQ_UNBOUND mk_irq_info(IRQT_UNBOUND, 0, 0)
75 static int evtchn_to_irq[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS] = {
76 [0 ... NR_EVENT_CHANNELS-1] = -1
78 static unsigned long cpu_evtchn_mask[NR_CPUS][NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG];
79 static u8 cpu_evtchn[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];
81 /* Reference counts for bindings to IRQs. */
82 static int irq_bindcount[NR_IRQS];
84 /* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
85 #define VALID_EVTCHN(chn) ((chn) != 0)
88 * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
89 * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
90 * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
92 void force_evtchn_callback(void)
94 (void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_evtchn_callback);
98 static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;
100 /* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */
101 static inline struct packed_irq mk_irq_info(u32 type, u32 index, u32 evtchn)
103 return (struct packed_irq) { evtchn, index, type };
107 * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
109 static inline unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(int irq)
111 return irq_info[irq].evtchn;
114 static inline unsigned int index_from_irq(int irq)
116 return irq_info[irq].index;
119 static inline unsigned int type_from_irq(int irq)
121 return irq_info[irq].type;
124 static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
125 struct shared_info *sh,
128 return (sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
129 cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu][idx] &
130 ~sh->evtchn_mask[idx]);
133 static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
135 int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
139 irq_desc[irq].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
142 __clear_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
143 __set_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu]);
145 cpu_evtchn[chn] = cpu;
148 static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void)
152 /* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
153 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
154 irq_desc[i].affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
157 memset(cpu_evtchn, 0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn));
158 memset(cpu_evtchn_mask[0], ~0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn_mask[0]));
161 static inline unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
163 return cpu_evtchn[evtchn];
166 static inline void clear_evtchn(int port)
168 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
169 sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
172 static inline void set_evtchn(int port)
174 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
175 sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
180 * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq
181 * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to
183 * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across
184 * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently
187 void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq)
189 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
191 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
192 notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq);
196 static void mask_evtchn(int port)
198 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
199 sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
202 static void unmask_evtchn(int port)
204 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
205 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
207 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
209 /* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */
210 if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) {
211 struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
212 (void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
214 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
216 sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
219 * The following is basically the equivalent of
220 * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose
221 * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked.
223 if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
224 !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG,
225 &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel))
226 vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
232 static int find_unbound_irq(void)
236 /* Only allocate from dynirq range */
237 for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
238 if (irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)
242 panic("No available IRQ to bind to: increase NR_IRQS!\n");
247 int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn)
251 spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
253 irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
256 irq = find_unbound_irq();
258 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
259 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
260 handle_level_irq, "event");
262 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
263 irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn);
266 irq_bindcount[irq]++;
268 spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irq);
274 static int bind_ipi_to_irq(unsigned int ipi, unsigned int cpu)
276 struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi;
279 spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
281 irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi];
283 irq = find_unbound_irq();
287 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
288 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
289 handle_level_irq, "ipi");
292 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi,
295 evtchn = bind_ipi.port;
297 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
298 irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_IPI, ipi, evtchn);
300 per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi] = irq;
302 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
305 irq_bindcount[irq]++;
308 spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
313 static int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
315 struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
318 spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
320 irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq];
323 bind_virq.virq = virq;
324 bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
325 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
328 evtchn = bind_virq.port;
330 irq = find_unbound_irq();
332 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
333 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip,
334 handle_level_irq, "virq");
336 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
337 irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn);
339 per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq;
341 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
344 irq_bindcount[irq]++;
346 spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
351 static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq)
353 struct evtchn_close close;
354 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
356 spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
358 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn) && (--irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)) {
360 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
363 switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
365 per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
366 [index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
372 /* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */
373 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
375 evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
376 irq_info[irq] = IRQ_UNBOUND;
378 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
381 spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
384 int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
385 irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
386 unsigned long irqflags,
387 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
392 irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
393 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
395 unbind_from_irq(irq);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler);
403 int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
404 irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
405 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
410 irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu);
411 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
413 unbind_from_irq(irq);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler);
421 int bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(enum ipi_vector ipi,
423 irq_handler_t handler,
424 unsigned long irqflags,
430 irq = bind_ipi_to_irq(ipi, cpu);
434 retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
436 unbind_from_irq(irq);
443 void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
445 free_irq(irq, dev_id);
446 unbind_from_irq(irq);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler);
450 void xen_send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, enum ipi_vector vector)
452 int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector];
454 notify_remote_via_irq(irq);
459 * Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks. For each one found, map
460 * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for
463 * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching. The first level is
464 * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits. The second
465 * level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
467 fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
470 struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
471 struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu);
472 unsigned long pending_words;
474 vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
476 /* NB. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
477 pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
478 while (pending_words != 0) {
479 unsigned long pending_bits;
480 int word_idx = __ffs(pending_words);
481 pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);
483 while ((pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx)) != 0) {
484 int bit_idx = __ffs(pending_bits);
485 int port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx;
486 int irq = evtchn_to_irq[port];
489 regs->orig_eax = ~irq;
498 /* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
499 static void rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu)
501 struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
502 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
504 if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
507 /* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */
508 bind_vcpu.port = evtchn;
509 bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu;
512 * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a
513 * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore
514 * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case.
516 if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
517 bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu);
521 static void set_affinity_irq(unsigned irq, cpumask_t dest)
523 unsigned tcpu = first_cpu(dest);
524 rebind_irq_to_cpu(irq, tcpu);
527 static void enable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
529 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
531 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
532 unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
535 static void disable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
537 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
539 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
543 static void ack_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
545 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
547 move_native_irq(irq);
549 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
550 clear_evtchn(evtchn);
553 static int retrigger_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
555 int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
558 if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
566 static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = {
568 .mask = disable_dynirq,
569 .unmask = enable_dynirq,
571 .set_affinity = set_affinity_irq,
572 .retrigger = retrigger_dynirq,
575 void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
579 init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();
581 /* No event channels are 'live' right now. */
582 for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
585 /* Dynamic IRQ space is currently unbound. Zero the refcnts. */
586 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
587 irq_bindcount[i] = 0;
589 irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());