2 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
3 #include <linux/module.h>
4 #include <linux/init.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
11 #define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */
12 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 30 /* Hard limit */
14 #define USB_MAXCONFIG 8 /* Arbitrary limit */
17 static inline const char *plural(int n)
19 return (n == 1 ? "" : "s");
22 static int find_next_descriptor(unsigned char *buffer, int size,
23 int dt1, int dt2, int *num_skipped)
25 struct usb_descriptor_header *h;
27 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
29 /* Find the next descriptor of type dt1 or dt2 */
31 h = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer;
32 if (h->bDescriptorType == dt1 || h->bDescriptorType == dt2)
39 /* Store the number of descriptors skipped and return the
40 * number of bytes skipped */
43 return buffer - buffer0;
46 static int usb_parse_endpoint(struct device *ddev, int cfgno, int inum,
47 int asnum, struct usb_host_interface *ifp, int num_ep,
48 unsigned char *buffer, int size)
50 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
51 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
52 struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
55 d = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *) buffer;
59 if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
60 n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE;
61 else if (d->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE)
62 n = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE;
64 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an "
65 "invalid endpoint descriptor of length %d, skipping\n",
66 cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bLength);
67 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
70 i = d->bEndpointAddress & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
71 if (i >= 16 || i == 0) {
72 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has an "
73 "invalid endpoint with address 0x%X, skipping\n",
74 cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress);
75 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
78 /* Only store as many endpoints as we have room for */
79 if (ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints >= num_ep)
80 goto skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor;
82 endpoint = &ifp->endpoint[ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints];
83 ++ifp->desc.bNumEndpoints;
85 memcpy(&endpoint->desc, d, n);
86 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&endpoint->urb_list);
88 /* Fix up bInterval values outside the legal range. Use 32 ms if no
89 * proper value can be guessed. */
90 i = 0; /* i = min, j = max, n = default */
92 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(d)) {
94 switch (to_usb_device(ddev)->speed) {
96 /* Many device manufacturers are using full-speed
97 * bInterval values in high-speed interrupt endpoint
98 * descriptors. Try to fix those and fall back to a
99 * 32 ms default value otherwise. */
100 n = fls(d->bInterval*8);
102 n = 9; /* 32 ms = 2^(9-1) uframes */
105 default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL or _LOW */
106 /* For low-speed, 10 ms is the official minimum.
107 * But some "overclocked" devices might want faster
108 * polling so we'll allow it. */
112 } else if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(d)) {
115 switch (to_usb_device(ddev)->speed) {
117 n = 9; /* 32 ms = 2^(9-1) uframes */
119 default: /* USB_SPEED_FULL */
120 n = 6; /* 32 ms = 2^(6-1) frames */
124 if (d->bInterval < i || d->bInterval > j) {
125 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d "
126 "endpoint 0x%X has an invalid bInterval %d, "
129 d->bEndpointAddress, d->bInterval, n);
130 endpoint->desc.bInterval = n;
133 /* Some buggy low-speed devices have Bulk endpoints, which is
134 * explicitly forbidden by the USB spec. In an attempt to make
135 * them usable, we will try treating them as Interrupt endpoints.
137 if (to_usb_device(ddev)->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW &&
138 usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(d)) {
139 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d "
140 "endpoint 0x%X is Bulk; changing to Interrupt\n",
141 cfgno, inum, asnum, d->bEndpointAddress);
142 endpoint->desc.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT;
143 endpoint->desc.bInterval = 1;
144 if (le16_to_cpu(endpoint->desc.wMaxPacketSize) > 8)
145 endpoint->desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(8);
148 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
149 * find the next endpoint or interface descriptor */
150 endpoint->extra = buffer;
151 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
152 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
153 endpoint->extralen = i;
155 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
156 n, plural(n), "endpoint");
157 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
159 skip_to_next_endpoint_or_interface_descriptor:
160 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
161 USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL);
162 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
165 void usb_release_interface_cache(struct kref *ref)
167 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc = ref_to_usb_interface_cache(ref);
170 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; j++) {
171 struct usb_host_interface *alt = &intfc->altsetting[j];
173 kfree(alt->endpoint);
179 static int usb_parse_interface(struct device *ddev, int cfgno,
180 struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size,
181 u8 inums[], u8 nalts[])
183 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
184 struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
186 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
187 struct usb_host_interface *alt;
190 int num_ep, num_ep_orig;
192 d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) buffer;
193 buffer += d->bLength;
196 if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE)
197 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
199 /* Which interface entry is this? */
201 inum = d->bInterfaceNumber;
202 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
203 if (inums[i] == inum) {
204 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
208 if (!intfc || intfc->num_altsetting >= nalts[i])
209 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
211 /* Check for duplicate altsetting entries */
212 asnum = d->bAlternateSetting;
213 for ((i = 0, alt = &intfc->altsetting[0]);
214 i < intfc->num_altsetting;
216 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting == asnum) {
217 dev_warn(ddev, "Duplicate descriptor for config %d "
218 "interface %d altsetting %d, skipping\n",
220 goto skip_to_next_interface_descriptor;
224 ++intfc->num_altsetting;
225 memcpy(&alt->desc, d, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE);
227 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
228 * find the first endpoint or interface descriptor */
230 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
231 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
234 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
235 n, plural(n), "interface");
239 /* Allocate space for the right(?) number of endpoints */
240 num_ep = num_ep_orig = alt->desc.bNumEndpoints;
241 alt->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0; // Use as a counter
242 if (num_ep > USB_MAXENDPOINTS) {
243 dev_warn(ddev, "too many endpoints for config %d interface %d "
244 "altsetting %d: %d, using maximum allowed: %d\n",
245 cfgno, inum, asnum, num_ep, USB_MAXENDPOINTS);
246 num_ep = USB_MAXENDPOINTS;
249 if (num_ep > 0) { /* Can't allocate 0 bytes */
250 len = sizeof(struct usb_host_endpoint) * num_ep;
251 alt->endpoint = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
256 /* Parse all the endpoint descriptors */
259 if (((struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer)->bDescriptorType
262 retval = usb_parse_endpoint(ddev, cfgno, inum, asnum, alt,
263 num_ep, buffer, size);
272 if (n != num_ep_orig)
273 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d altsetting %d has %d "
274 "endpoint descriptor%s, different from the interface "
275 "descriptor's value: %d\n",
276 cfgno, inum, asnum, n, plural(n), num_ep_orig);
277 return buffer - buffer0;
279 skip_to_next_interface_descriptor:
280 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE,
281 USB_DT_INTERFACE, NULL);
282 return buffer - buffer0 + i;
285 static int usb_parse_configuration(struct device *ddev, int cfgidx,
286 struct usb_host_config *config, unsigned char *buffer, int size)
288 unsigned char *buffer0 = buffer;
290 int nintf, nintf_orig;
292 struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
293 unsigned char *buffer2;
295 struct usb_descriptor_header *header;
297 u8 inums[USB_MAXINTERFACES], nalts[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
298 unsigned iad_num = 0;
300 memcpy(&config->desc, buffer, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
301 if (config->desc.bDescriptorType != USB_DT_CONFIG ||
302 config->desc.bLength < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE) {
303 dev_err(ddev, "invalid descriptor for config index %d: "
304 "type = 0x%X, length = %d\n", cfgidx,
305 config->desc.bDescriptorType, config->desc.bLength);
308 cfgno = config->desc.bConfigurationValue;
310 buffer += config->desc.bLength;
311 size -= config->desc.bLength;
313 nintf = nintf_orig = config->desc.bNumInterfaces;
314 if (nintf > USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
315 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has too many interfaces: %d, "
316 "using maximum allowed: %d\n",
317 cfgno, nintf, USB_MAXINTERFACES);
318 nintf = USB_MAXINTERFACES;
321 /* Go through the descriptors, checking their length and counting the
322 * number of altsettings for each interface */
324 for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size);
326 (buffer2 += header->bLength, size2 -= header->bLength)) {
328 if (size2 < sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
329 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d descriptor has %d excess "
330 "byte%s, ignoring\n",
331 cfgno, size2, plural(size2));
335 header = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) buffer2;
336 if ((header->bLength > size2) || (header->bLength < 2)) {
337 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid descriptor "
338 "of length %d, skipping remainder of the config\n",
339 cfgno, header->bLength);
343 if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
344 struct usb_interface_descriptor *d;
347 d = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) header;
348 if (d->bLength < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) {
349 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid "
350 "interface descriptor of length %d, "
351 "skipping\n", cfgno, d->bLength);
355 inum = d->bInterfaceNumber;
356 if (inum >= nintf_orig)
357 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has an invalid "
358 "interface number: %d but max is %d\n",
359 cfgno, inum, nintf_orig - 1);
361 /* Have we already encountered this interface?
362 * Count its altsettings */
363 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
364 if (inums[i] == inum)
370 } else if (n < USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
376 } else if (header->bDescriptorType ==
377 USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION) {
378 if (iad_num == USB_MAXIADS) {
379 dev_warn(ddev, "found more Interface "
380 "Association Descriptors "
381 "than allocated for in "
382 "configuration %d\n", cfgno);
384 config->intf_assoc[iad_num] =
385 (struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor
390 } else if (header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_DEVICE ||
391 header->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CONFIG)
392 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d contains an unexpected "
393 "descriptor of type 0x%X, skipping\n",
394 cfgno, header->bDescriptorType);
396 } /* for ((buffer2 = buffer, size2 = size); ...) */
397 size = buffer2 - buffer;
398 config->desc.wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(buffer2 - buffer0);
401 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has %d interface%s, different from "
402 "the descriptor's value: %d\n",
403 cfgno, n, plural(n), nintf_orig);
405 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has no interfaces?\n", cfgno);
406 config->desc.bNumInterfaces = nintf = n;
408 /* Check for missing interface numbers */
409 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
410 for (j = 0; j < nintf; ++j) {
415 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d has no interface number "
419 /* Allocate the usb_interface_caches and altsetting arrays */
420 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
422 if (j > USB_MAXALTSETTING) {
423 dev_warn(ddev, "too many alternate settings for "
424 "config %d interface %d: %d, "
425 "using maximum allowed: %d\n",
426 cfgno, inums[i], j, USB_MAXALTSETTING);
427 nalts[i] = j = USB_MAXALTSETTING;
430 len = sizeof(*intfc) + sizeof(struct usb_host_interface) * j;
431 config->intf_cache[i] = intfc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
434 kref_init(&intfc->ref);
437 /* Skip over any Class Specific or Vendor Specific descriptors;
438 * find the first interface descriptor */
439 config->extra = buffer;
440 i = find_next_descriptor(buffer, size, USB_DT_INTERFACE,
441 USB_DT_INTERFACE, &n);
442 config->extralen = i;
444 dev_dbg(ddev, "skipped %d descriptor%s after %s\n",
445 n, plural(n), "configuration");
449 /* Parse all the interface/altsetting descriptors */
451 retval = usb_parse_interface(ddev, cfgno, config,
452 buffer, size, inums, nalts);
460 /* Check for missing altsettings */
461 for (i = 0; i < nintf; ++i) {
462 intfc = config->intf_cache[i];
463 for (j = 0; j < intfc->num_altsetting; ++j) {
464 for (n = 0; n < intfc->num_altsetting; ++n) {
465 if (intfc->altsetting[n].desc.
466 bAlternateSetting == j)
469 if (n >= intfc->num_altsetting)
470 dev_warn(ddev, "config %d interface %d has no "
471 "altsetting %d\n", cfgno, inums[i], j);
478 // hub-only!! ... and only exported for reset/reinit path.
479 // otherwise used internally on disconnect/destroy path
480 void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
487 if (dev->rawdescriptors) {
488 for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++)
489 kfree(dev->rawdescriptors[i]);
491 kfree(dev->rawdescriptors);
492 dev->rawdescriptors = NULL;
495 for (c = 0; c < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++) {
496 struct usb_host_config *cf = &dev->config[c];
499 for (i = 0; i < cf->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
500 if (cf->intf_cache[i])
501 kref_put(&cf->intf_cache[i]->ref,
502 usb_release_interface_cache);
510 // hub-only!! ... and only in reset path, or usb_new_device()
511 // (used by real hubs and virtual root hubs)
512 int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
514 struct device *ddev = &dev->dev;
515 int ncfg = dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
516 int result = -ENOMEM;
517 unsigned int cfgno, length;
518 unsigned char *buffer;
519 unsigned char *bigbuffer;
520 struct usb_config_descriptor *desc;
522 if (ncfg > USB_MAXCONFIG) {
523 dev_warn(ddev, "too many configurations: %d, "
524 "using maximum allowed: %d\n", ncfg, USB_MAXCONFIG);
525 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = ncfg = USB_MAXCONFIG;
529 dev_err(ddev, "no configurations\n");
533 length = ncfg * sizeof(struct usb_host_config);
534 dev->config = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
538 length = ncfg * sizeof(char *);
539 dev->rawdescriptors = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (!dev->rawdescriptors)
543 buffer = kmalloc(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
546 desc = (struct usb_config_descriptor *)buffer;
548 for (cfgno = 0; cfgno < ncfg; cfgno++) {
549 /* We grab just the first descriptor so we know how long
550 * the whole configuration is */
551 result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno,
552 buffer, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE);
554 dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d "
555 "descriptor/%s\n", cfgno, "start");
556 dev_err(ddev, "chopping to %d config(s)\n", cfgno);
557 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno;
559 } else if (result < 4) {
560 dev_err(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short "
561 "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno,
562 USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, result);
566 length = max((int) le16_to_cpu(desc->wTotalLength),
569 /* Now that we know the length, get the whole thing */
570 bigbuffer = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
575 result = usb_get_descriptor(dev, USB_DT_CONFIG, cfgno,
578 dev_err(ddev, "unable to read config index %d "
579 "descriptor/%s\n", cfgno, "all");
583 if (result < length) {
584 dev_warn(ddev, "config index %d descriptor too short "
585 "(expected %i, got %i)\n", cfgno, length, result);
589 dev->rawdescriptors[cfgno] = bigbuffer;
591 result = usb_parse_configuration(&dev->dev, cfgno,
592 &dev->config[cfgno], bigbuffer, length);
602 dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations = cfgno;
604 if (result == -ENOMEM)
605 dev_err(ddev, "out of memory\n");