2 * arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
16 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
20 #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
21 #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
23 static int ioremap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
24 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
29 pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
30 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, addr);
34 BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
35 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW |
36 _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags)));
38 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
42 static inline int ioremap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
43 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
49 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, addr);
53 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
54 if (ioremap_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr + addr, flags))
56 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
60 static inline int ioremap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
61 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
67 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
71 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
72 if (ioremap_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, phys_addr + addr, flags))
74 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
78 static int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr,
79 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
88 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
89 spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
91 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
92 err = ioremap_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr+addr, flags);
95 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
96 spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
102 * Generic mapping function (not visible outside):
106 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
107 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
110 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
111 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
112 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
114 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
117 struct vm_struct * area;
118 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
120 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
121 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
122 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
126 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
128 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
129 return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
132 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
134 if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) {
135 char *t_addr, *t_end;
138 t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
139 t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
141 for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
142 if(!PageReserved(page))
147 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
149 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
150 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
151 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
156 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
159 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
160 addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr;
161 if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr,
162 (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, flags)) {
163 vunmap((void __force *) addr);
166 return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr);
171 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
172 * @offset: bus address of the memory
173 * @size: size of the resource to map
175 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
176 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
177 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
178 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
181 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
182 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
183 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
184 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
186 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
187 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
189 * Must be freed with iounmap.
192 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
194 unsigned long last_addr;
195 void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
199 /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */
200 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
202 if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
203 struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr));
204 unsigned long npages;
206 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
208 /* This might overflow and become zero.. */
209 last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr);
211 /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make
212 * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right.
214 npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
216 if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) {
226 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
229 if ((void __force *) addr <= high_memory)
233 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
234 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
235 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
237 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
238 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
241 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
242 p = __remove_vm_area((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force) addr));
244 printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
248 if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
249 change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)),
250 p->size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
255 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
259 void __init *bt_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
261 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
262 unsigned int nrpages;
263 enum fixed_addresses idx;
265 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
266 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
267 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
271 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
273 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
274 return phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
277 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
279 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
280 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
281 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr;
284 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
286 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
287 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS)
293 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN;
294 while (nrpages > 0) {
295 set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr);
296 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
300 return (void*) (offset + fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
303 void __init bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
305 unsigned long virt_addr;
306 unsigned long offset;
307 unsigned int nrpages;
308 enum fixed_addresses idx;
310 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
311 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN))
313 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
314 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
316 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN;
317 while (nrpages > 0) {