5 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
7 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
8 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
11 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
13 * Based on the work of:
19 * Obsolete device documentation publically available from via.com.tw
20 * Current device documentation available under NDA only
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
25 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
26 * the Free Software Foundation.
29 #include <linux/config.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/ide.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include "ide-timing.h"
45 #define DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS
47 #define VIA_IDE_ENABLE 0x40
48 #define VIA_IDE_CONFIG 0x41
49 #define VIA_FIFO_CONFIG 0x43
50 #define VIA_MISC_1 0x44
51 #define VIA_MISC_2 0x45
52 #define VIA_MISC_3 0x46
53 #define VIA_DRIVE_TIMING 0x48
54 #define VIA_8BIT_TIMING 0x4e
55 #define VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP 0x4c
56 #define VIA_UDMA_TIMING 0x50
58 #define VIA_UDMA 0x007
59 #define VIA_UDMA_NONE 0x000
60 #define VIA_UDMA_33 0x001
61 #define VIA_UDMA_66 0x002
62 #define VIA_UDMA_100 0x003
63 #define VIA_UDMA_133 0x004
64 #define VIA_BAD_PREQ 0x010 /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
65 #define VIA_BAD_CLK66 0x020 /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
66 #define VIA_SET_FIFO 0x040 /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
67 #define VIA_NO_UNMASK 0x080 /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
68 #define VIA_BAD_ID 0x100 /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
69 #define VIA_BAD_AST 0x200 /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
72 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
75 static struct via_isa_bridge {
81 } via_isa_bridges[] = {
82 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
83 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
84 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133 | VIA_BAD_AST },
85 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
86 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
87 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
88 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100 },
89 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
90 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
91 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66 },
92 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_BAD_CLK66 },
93 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
94 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_BAD_PREQ },
95 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
96 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33 | VIA_SET_FIFO },
97 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO },
98 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK },
99 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE | VIA_SET_FIFO | VIA_NO_UNMASK | VIA_BAD_ID },
103 static struct via_isa_bridge *via_config;
104 static unsigned int via_80w;
105 static unsigned int via_clock;
106 static char *via_dma[] = { "MWDMA16", "UDMA33", "UDMA66", "UDMA100", "UDMA133" };
112 #if defined(DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
114 #include <linux/stat.h>
115 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
117 static u8 via_proc = 0;
118 static unsigned long via_base;
119 static struct pci_dev *bmide_dev, *isa_dev;
121 static char *via_control3[] = { "No limit", "64", "128", "192" };
123 #define via_print(format, arg...) p += sprintf(p, format "\n" , ## arg)
124 #define via_print_drive(name, format, arg...)\
125 p += sprintf(p, name); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) p += sprintf(p, format, ## arg); p += sprintf(p, "\n");
129 * via_get_info - generate via /proc file
130 * @buffer: buffer for data
131 * @addr: set to start of data to use
132 * @offset: current file offset
133 * @count: size of read
135 * Fills in buffer with the debugging/configuration information for
136 * the VIA chipset tuning and attached drives
139 static int via_get_info(char *buffer, char **addr, off_t offset, int count)
141 int speed[4], cycle[4], setup[4], active[4], recover[4], den[4],
142 uen[4], udma[4], umul[4], active8b[4], recover8b[4];
143 struct pci_dev *dev = bmide_dev;
144 unsigned int v, u, i;
150 via_print("----------VIA BusMastering IDE Configuration"
153 via_print("Driver Version: 3.38");
154 via_print("South Bridge: VIA %s",
157 pci_read_config_byte(isa_dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
158 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &x);
159 via_print("Revision: ISA %#x IDE %#x", t, x);
160 via_print("Highest DMA rate: %s",
161 via_dma[via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA]);
163 via_print("BM-DMA base: %#lx", via_base);
164 via_print("PCI clock: %d.%dMHz",
165 via_clock / 1000, via_clock / 100 % 10);
167 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_MISC_1, &t);
168 via_print("Master Read Cycle IRDY: %dws",
170 via_print("Master Write Cycle IRDY: %dws",
172 via_print("BM IDE Status Register Read Retry: %s",
173 (t & 8) ? "yes" : "no");
175 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_MISC_3, &t);
176 via_print("Max DRDY Pulse Width: %s%s",
177 via_control3[(t & 0x03)], (t & 0x03) ? " PCI clocks" : "");
179 via_print("-----------------------Primary IDE"
180 "-------Secondary IDE------");
181 via_print("Read DMA FIFO flush: %10s%20s",
182 (t & 0x80) ? "yes" : "no", (t & 0x40) ? "yes" : "no");
183 via_print("End Sector FIFO flush: %10s%20s",
184 (t & 0x20) ? "yes" : "no", (t & 0x10) ? "yes" : "no");
186 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_IDE_CONFIG, &t);
187 via_print("Prefetch Buffer: %10s%20s",
188 (t & 0x80) ? "yes" : "no", (t & 0x20) ? "yes" : "no");
189 via_print("Post Write Buffer: %10s%20s",
190 (t & 0x40) ? "yes" : "no", (t & 0x10) ? "yes" : "no");
192 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_IDE_ENABLE, &t);
193 via_print("Enabled: %10s%20s",
194 (t & 0x02) ? "yes" : "no", (t & 0x01) ? "yes" : "no");
196 c = inb(via_base + 0x02) | (inb(via_base + 0x0a) << 8);
197 via_print("Simplex only: %10s%20s",
198 (c & 0x80) ? "yes" : "no", (c & 0x8000) ? "yes" : "no");
200 via_print("Cable Type: %10s%20s",
201 (via_80w & 1) ? "80w" : "40w", (via_80w & 2) ? "80w" : "40w");
203 via_print("-------------------drive0----drive1"
204 "----drive2----drive3-----");
206 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP, &t);
207 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_DRIVE_TIMING, &v);
208 pci_read_config_word(dev, VIA_8BIT_TIMING, &w);
210 if (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA)
211 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
214 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
216 setup[i] = ((t >> ((3 - i) << 1)) & 0x3) + 1;
217 recover8b[i] = ((w >> ((1 - (i >> 1)) << 3)) & 0xf) + 1;
218 active8b[i] = ((w >> (((1 - (i >> 1)) << 3) + 4)) & 0xf) + 1;
219 active[i] = ((v >> (((3 - i) << 3) + 4)) & 0xf) + 1;
220 recover[i] = ((v >> ((3 - i) << 3)) & 0xf) + 1;
221 udma[i] = ((u >> ((3 - i) << 3)) & 0x7) + 2;
222 umul[i] = ((u >> (((3 - i) & 2) << 3)) & 0x8) ? 1 : 2;
223 uen[i] = ((u >> ((3 - i) << 3)) & 0x20);
224 den[i] = (c & ((i & 1) ? 0x40 : 0x20) << ((i & 2) << 2));
226 speed[i] = 2 * via_clock / (active[i] + recover[i]);
227 cycle[i] = 1000000 * (active[i] + recover[i]) / via_clock;
229 if (!uen[i] || !den[i])
232 switch (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
235 speed[i] = 2 * via_clock / udma[i];
236 cycle[i] = 1000000 * udma[i] / via_clock;
240 speed[i] = 4 * via_clock / (udma[i] * umul[i]);
241 cycle[i] = 500000 * (udma[i] * umul[i]) / via_clock;
245 speed[i] = 6 * via_clock / udma[i];
246 cycle[i] = 333333 * udma[i] / via_clock;
250 speed[i] = 8 * via_clock / udma[i];
251 cycle[i] = 250000 * udma[i] / via_clock;
256 via_print_drive("Transfer Mode: ", "%10s",
257 den[i] ? (uen[i] ? "UDMA" : "DMA") : "PIO");
259 via_print_drive("Address Setup: ", "%8dns",
260 1000000 * setup[i] / via_clock);
261 via_print_drive("Cmd Active: ", "%8dns",
262 1000000 * active8b[i] / via_clock);
263 via_print_drive("Cmd Recovery: ", "%8dns",
264 1000000 * recover8b[i] / via_clock);
265 via_print_drive("Data Active: ", "%8dns",
266 1000000 * active[i] / via_clock);
267 via_print_drive("Data Recovery: ", "%8dns",
268 1000000 * recover[i] / via_clock);
269 via_print_drive("Cycle Time: ", "%8dns",
271 via_print_drive("Transfer Rate: ", "%4d.%dMB/s",
272 speed[i] / 1000, speed[i] / 100 % 10);
274 /* hoping it is less than 4K... */
275 len = (p - buffer) - offset;
276 *addr = buffer + offset;
278 return len > count ? count : len;
281 #endif /* DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
284 * via_set_speed - write timing registers
287 * @timing: IDE timing data to use
289 * via_set_speed writes timing values to the chipset registers
292 static void via_set_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 dn, struct ide_timing *timing)
296 if (~via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_AST) {
297 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP, &t);
298 t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((FIT(timing->setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
299 pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_ADDRESS_SETUP, t);
302 pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_8BIT_TIMING + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
303 ((FIT(timing->act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(timing->rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
305 pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_DRIVE_TIMING + (3 - dn),
306 ((FIT(timing->active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (FIT(timing->recover, 1, 16) - 1));
308 switch (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
309 case VIA_UDMA_33: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03; break;
310 case VIA_UDMA_66: t = timing->udma ? (0xe8 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f; break;
311 case VIA_UDMA_100: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07; break;
312 case VIA_UDMA_133: t = timing->udma ? (0xe0 | (FIT(timing->udma, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07; break;
316 pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING + (3 - dn), t);
320 * via_set_drive - configure transfer mode
321 * @drive: Drive to set up
322 * @speed: desired speed
324 * via_set_drive() computes timing values configures the drive and
325 * the chipset to a desired transfer mode. It also can be called
329 static int via_set_drive(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 speed)
331 ide_drive_t *peer = HWIF(drive)->drives + (~drive->dn & 1);
332 struct ide_timing t, p;
335 if (speed != XFER_PIO_SLOW)
336 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, speed);
338 T = 1000000000 / via_clock;
340 switch (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
341 case VIA_UDMA_33: UT = T; break;
342 case VIA_UDMA_66: UT = T/2; break;
343 case VIA_UDMA_100: UT = T/3; break;
344 case VIA_UDMA_133: UT = T/4; break;
348 ide_timing_compute(drive, speed, &t, T, UT);
351 ide_timing_compute(peer, peer->current_speed, &p, T, UT);
352 ide_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, IDE_TIMING_8BIT);
355 via_set_speed(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, drive->dn, &t);
357 if (!drive->init_speed)
358 drive->init_speed = speed;
359 drive->current_speed = speed;
365 * via82cxxx_tune_drive - PIO setup
366 * @drive: drive to set up
367 * @pio: mode to use (255 for 'best possible')
369 * A callback from the upper layers for PIO-only tuning.
372 static void via82cxxx_tune_drive(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
376 ide_find_best_mode(drive, XFER_PIO | XFER_EPIO));
380 via_set_drive(drive, XFER_PIO_0 + min_t(u8, pio, 5));
384 * via82cxxx_ide_dma_check - set up for DMA if possible
385 * @drive: IDE drive to set up
387 * Set up the drive for the highest supported speed considering the
388 * driver, controller and cable
391 static int via82cxxx_ide_dma_check (ide_drive_t *drive)
393 u16 w80 = HWIF(drive)->udma_four;
395 u16 speed = ide_find_best_mode(drive,
396 XFER_PIO | XFER_EPIO | XFER_SWDMA | XFER_MWDMA |
397 (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA ? XFER_UDMA : 0) |
398 (w80 && (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_66 ? XFER_UDMA_66 : 0) |
399 (w80 && (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_100 ? XFER_UDMA_100 : 0) |
400 (w80 && (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) >= VIA_UDMA_133 ? XFER_UDMA_133 : 0));
402 via_set_drive(drive, speed);
404 if (drive->autodma && (speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO)
405 return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive);
406 return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
410 * init_chipset_via82cxxx - initialization handler
412 * @name: Name of interface
414 * The initialization callback. Here we determine the IDE chip type
415 * and initialize its drive independent registers.
418 static unsigned int __init init_chipset_via82cxxx(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
420 struct pci_dev *isa = NULL;
426 * Find the ISA bridge to see how good the IDE is.
429 for (via_config = via_isa_bridges; via_config->id; via_config++)
430 if ((isa = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA +
431 !!(via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_ID),
432 via_config->id, NULL))) {
434 pci_read_config_byte(isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
435 if (t >= via_config->rev_min &&
436 t <= via_config->rev_max)
440 if (!via_config->id) {
441 printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling DMA.\n");
446 * Check 80-wire cable presence and setup Clk66.
449 switch (via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA) {
453 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
454 pci_write_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, u|0x80008);
455 for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
456 if (((u >> (i & 16)) & 8) &&
458 (((u >> i) & 7) < 2)) {
463 via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
468 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
469 for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
470 if (((u >> i) & 0x10) ||
471 (((u >> i) & 0x20) &&
472 (((u >> i) & 7) < 4))) {
473 /* BIOS 80-wire bit or
474 * UDMA w/ < 60ns/cycle
476 via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
481 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
482 for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
483 if (((u >> i) & 0x10) ||
484 (((u >> i) & 0x20) &&
485 (((u >> i) & 7) < 6))) {
486 /* BIOS 80-wire bit or
487 * UDMA w/ < 60ns/cycle
489 via_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
496 if (via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_CLK66) {
497 /* Would cause trouble on 596a and 686 */
498 pci_read_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, &u);
499 pci_write_config_dword(dev, VIA_UDMA_TIMING, u & ~0x80008);
503 * Check whether interfaces are enabled.
506 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_IDE_ENABLE, &v);
509 * Set up FIFO sizes and thresholds.
512 pci_read_config_byte(dev, VIA_FIFO_CONFIG, &t);
514 /* Disable PREQ# till DDACK# */
515 if (via_config->flags & VIA_BAD_PREQ) {
516 /* Would crash on 586b rev 41 */
520 /* Fix FIFO split between channels */
521 if (via_config->flags & VIA_SET_FIFO) {
524 case 2: t |= 0x00; break; /* 16 on primary */
525 case 1: t |= 0x60; break; /* 16 on secondary */
526 case 3: t |= 0x20; break; /* 8 pri 8 sec */
530 pci_write_config_byte(dev, VIA_FIFO_CONFIG, t);
533 * Determine system bus clock.
536 via_clock = system_bus_clock() * 1000;
539 case 33000: via_clock = 33333; break;
540 case 37000: via_clock = 37500; break;
541 case 41000: via_clock = 41666; break;
544 if (via_clock < 20000 || via_clock > 50000) {
545 printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: User given PCI clock speed "
546 "impossible (%d), using 33 MHz instead.\n", via_clock);
547 printk(KERN_WARNING "VP_IDE: Use ide0=ata66 if you want "
548 "to assume 80-wire cable.\n");
553 * Print the boot message.
556 pci_read_config_byte(isa, PCI_REVISION_ID, &t);
557 printk(KERN_INFO "VP_IDE: VIA %s (rev %02x) IDE %s "
558 "controller on pci%s\n",
560 via_dma[via_config->flags & VIA_UDMA],
564 * Setup /proc/ide/via entry.
567 #if defined(DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
569 via_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
572 ide_pci_create_host_proc("via", via_get_info);
575 #endif /* DISPLAY_VIA_TIMINGS && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
579 static void __init init_hwif_via82cxxx(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
585 hwif->tuneproc = &via82cxxx_tune_drive;
586 hwif->speedproc = &via_set_drive;
589 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
590 if(_machine == _MACH_chrp && _chrp_type == _CHRP_Pegasos) {
591 hwif->irq = hwif->channel ? 15 : 14;
595 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
596 hwif->drives[i].io_32bit = 1;
597 hwif->drives[i].unmask = (via_config->flags & VIA_NO_UNMASK) ? 0 : 1;
598 hwif->drives[i].autotune = 1;
599 hwif->drives[i].dn = hwif->channel * 2 + i;
606 hwif->ultra_mask = 0x7f;
607 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0x07;
608 hwif->swdma_mask = 0x07;
610 if (!hwif->udma_four)
611 hwif->udma_four = (via_80w >> hwif->channel) & 1;
612 hwif->ide_dma_check = &via82cxxx_ide_dma_check;
615 hwif->drives[0].autodma = hwif->autodma;
616 hwif->drives[1].autodma = hwif->autodma;
619 static ide_pci_device_t via82cxxx_chipset __devinitdata = {
621 .init_chipset = init_chipset_via82cxxx,
622 .init_hwif = init_hwif_via82cxxx,
624 .autodma = NOAUTODMA,
625 .enablebits = {{0x40,0x02,0x02}, {0x40,0x01,0x01}},
626 .bootable = ON_BOARD,
629 static int __devinit via_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
631 return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &via82cxxx_chipset);
634 static struct pci_device_id via_pci_tbl[] = {
635 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
636 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
639 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, via_pci_tbl);
641 static struct pci_driver driver = {
643 .id_table = via_pci_tbl,
644 .probe = via_init_one,
647 static int via_ide_init(void)
649 return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
652 module_init(via_ide_init);
654 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik, Michel Aubry, Jeff Garzik, Andre Hedrick");
655 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for VIA IDE");
656 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");