2 * x86 SMP booting functions
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
8 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
11 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
12 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
18 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
19 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
20 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
21 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
22 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
23 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
24 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
26 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
27 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
30 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
31 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
32 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
33 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
34 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process. */
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/config.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
44 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
45 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
46 #include <linux/notifier.h>
47 #include <linux/cpu.h>
48 #include <linux/percpu.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
52 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
56 #include <mach_apic.h>
57 #include <mach_wakecpu.h>
58 #include <smpboot_hooks.h>
60 /* Set if we find a B stepping CPU */
61 static int __devinitdata smp_b_stepping;
63 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
64 int smp_num_siblings = 1;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
69 /* Package ID of each logical CPU */
70 int phys_proc_id[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID};
72 /* Core ID of each logical CPU */
73 int cpu_core_id[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID};
75 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
76 cpumask_t cpu_sibling_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
79 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
80 cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
83 /* bitmap of online cpus */
84 cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
87 cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
88 cpumask_t cpu_callout_map;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_callout_map);
90 cpumask_t cpu_possible_map;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
92 static cpumask_t smp_commenced_mask;
94 /* TSC's upper 32 bits can't be written in eariler CPU (before prescott), there
95 * is no way to resync one AP against BP. TBD: for prescott and above, we
96 * should use IA64's algorithm
98 static int __devinitdata tsc_sync_disabled;
100 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
101 struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
104 u8 x86_cpu_to_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly =
105 { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0xff };
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
109 * Trampoline 80x86 program as an array.
112 extern unsigned char trampoline_data [];
113 extern unsigned char trampoline_end [];
114 static unsigned char *trampoline_base;
115 static int trampoline_exec;
117 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void);
119 /* State of each CPU. */
120 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state) = { 0 };
123 * Currently trivial. Write the real->protected mode
124 * bootstrap into the page concerned. The caller
125 * has made sure it's suitably aligned.
128 static unsigned long __devinit setup_trampoline(void)
130 memcpy(trampoline_base, trampoline_data, trampoline_end - trampoline_data);
131 return virt_to_phys(trampoline_base);
135 * We are called very early to get the low memory for the
136 * SMP bootup trampoline page.
138 void __init smp_alloc_memory(void)
140 trampoline_base = (void *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
142 * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute
145 if (__pa(trampoline_base) >= 0x9F000)
148 * Make the SMP trampoline executable:
150 trampoline_exec = set_kernel_exec((unsigned long)trampoline_base, 1);
154 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
158 static void __devinit smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
160 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data + id;
166 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
168 if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
170 c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
173 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
178 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
179 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
181 if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (c->x86 == 6)) {
183 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
184 if ((c->x86_model==6) && ((c->x86_mask==0) || (c->x86_mask==1)))
187 /* Duron 670 is valid */
188 if ((c->x86_model==7) && (c->x86_mask==0))
192 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability bit.
193 * It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some Athlon XP's
194 * have the MP bit set.
195 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for more.
197 if (((c->x86_model==6) && (c->x86_mask>=2)) ||
198 ((c->x86_model==7) && (c->x86_mask>=1)) ||
203 /* If we get here, it's not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
204 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
212 * TSC synchronization.
214 * We first check whether all CPUs have their TSC's synchronized,
215 * then we print a warning if not, and always resync.
218 static atomic_t tsc_start_flag = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
219 static atomic_t tsc_count_start = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
220 static atomic_t tsc_count_stop = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
221 static unsigned long long tsc_values[NR_CPUS];
225 static void __init synchronize_tsc_bp (void)
228 unsigned long long t0;
229 unsigned long long sum, avg;
231 unsigned int one_usec;
234 printk(KERN_INFO "checking TSC synchronization across %u CPUs: ", num_booting_cpus());
236 /* convert from kcyc/sec to cyc/usec */
237 one_usec = cpu_khz / 1000;
239 atomic_set(&tsc_start_flag, 1);
243 * We loop a few times to get a primed instruction cache,
244 * then the last pass is more or less synchronized and
245 * the BP and APs set their cycle counters to zero all at
246 * once. This reduces the chance of having random offsets
247 * between the processors, and guarantees that the maximum
248 * delay between the cycle counters is never bigger than
249 * the latency of information-passing (cachelines) between
252 for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
254 * all APs synchronize but they loop on '== num_cpus'
256 while (atomic_read(&tsc_count_start) != num_booting_cpus()-1)
258 atomic_set(&tsc_count_stop, 0);
261 * this lets the APs save their current TSC:
263 atomic_inc(&tsc_count_start);
265 rdtscll(tsc_values[smp_processor_id()]);
267 * We clear the TSC in the last loop:
273 * Wait for all APs to leave the synchronization point:
275 while (atomic_read(&tsc_count_stop) != num_booting_cpus()-1)
277 atomic_set(&tsc_count_start, 0);
279 atomic_inc(&tsc_count_stop);
283 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
284 if (cpu_isset(i, cpu_callout_map)) {
290 do_div(avg, num_booting_cpus());
293 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
294 if (!cpu_isset(i, cpu_callout_map))
296 delta = tsc_values[i] - avg;
300 * We report bigger than 2 microseconds clock differences.
302 if (delta > 2*one_usec) {
309 do_div(realdelta, one_usec);
310 if (tsc_values[i] < avg)
311 realdelta = -realdelta;
313 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU#%d had %ld usecs TSC skew, fixed it up.\n", i, realdelta);
322 static void __init synchronize_tsc_ap (void)
327 * Not every cpu is online at the time
328 * this gets called, so we first wait for the BP to
329 * finish SMP initialization:
331 while (!atomic_read(&tsc_start_flag)) mb();
333 for (i = 0; i < NR_LOOPS; i++) {
334 atomic_inc(&tsc_count_start);
335 while (atomic_read(&tsc_count_start) != num_booting_cpus())
338 rdtscll(tsc_values[smp_processor_id()]);
342 atomic_inc(&tsc_count_stop);
343 while (atomic_read(&tsc_count_stop) != num_booting_cpus()) mb();
348 extern void calibrate_delay(void);
350 static atomic_t init_deasserted;
352 static void __devinit smp_callin(void)
355 unsigned long timeout;
358 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
359 * we may get here before an INIT-deassert IPI reaches
360 * our local APIC. We have to wait for the IPI or we'll
361 * lock up on an APIC access.
363 wait_for_init_deassert(&init_deasserted);
366 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
368 phys_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
369 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
370 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callin_map)) {
371 printk("huh, phys CPU#%d, CPU#%d already present??\n",
375 Dprintk("CPU#%d (phys ID: %d) waiting for CALLOUT\n", cpuid, phys_id);
378 * STARTUP IPIs are fragile beasts as they might sometimes
379 * trigger some glue motherboard logic. Complete APIC bus
380 * silence for 1 second, this overestimates the time the
381 * boot CPU is spending to send the up to 2 STARTUP IPIs
382 * by a factor of two. This should be enough.
386 * Waiting 2s total for startup (udelay is not yet working)
388 timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ;
389 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
391 * Has the boot CPU finished it's STARTUP sequence?
393 if (cpu_isset(cpuid, cpu_callout_map))
398 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
399 printk("BUG: CPU%d started up but did not get a callout!\n",
405 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
406 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
407 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
411 Dprintk("CALLIN, before setup_local_APIC().\n");
412 smp_callin_clear_local_apic();
414 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
420 Dprintk("Stack at about %p\n",&cpuid);
423 * Save our processor parameters
425 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
427 disable_APIC_timer();
430 * Allow the master to continue.
432 cpu_set(cpuid, cpu_callin_map);
435 * Synchronize the TSC with the BP
437 if (cpu_has_tsc && cpu_khz && !tsc_sync_disabled)
438 synchronize_tsc_ap();
443 /* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
444 static cpumask_t cpu_sibling_setup_map;
447 set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
450 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
452 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
454 if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
455 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
456 if (phys_proc_id[cpu] == phys_proc_id[i] &&
457 cpu_core_id[cpu] == cpu_core_id[i]) {
458 cpu_set(i, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
459 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[i]);
460 cpu_set(i, cpu_core_map[cpu]);
461 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_core_map[i]);
465 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
468 if (current_cpu_data.x86_max_cores == 1) {
469 cpu_core_map[cpu] = cpu_sibling_map[cpu];
470 c[cpu].booted_cores = 1;
474 for_each_cpu_mask(i, cpu_sibling_setup_map) {
475 if (phys_proc_id[cpu] == phys_proc_id[i]) {
476 cpu_set(i, cpu_core_map[cpu]);
477 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_core_map[i]);
479 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
481 if (cpus_weight(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) == 1) {
483 * for each core in package, increment
484 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
486 if (first_cpu(cpu_sibling_map[i]) == i)
487 c[cpu].booted_cores++;
489 * increment the core count for all
490 * the other cpus in this package
494 } else if (i != cpu && !c[cpu].booted_cores)
495 c[cpu].booted_cores = c[i].booted_cores;
501 * Activate a secondary processor.
503 static void __devinit start_secondary(void *unused)
506 * Dont put anything before smp_callin(), SMP
507 * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the
508 * things done here to the most necessary things.
513 while (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), smp_commenced_mask))
515 setup_secondary_APIC_clock();
516 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_IO_APIC) {
517 disable_8259A_irq(0);
518 enable_NMI_through_LVT0(NULL);
523 * low-memory mappings have been cleared, flush them from
524 * the local TLBs too.
528 /* This must be done before setting cpu_online_map */
529 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
533 * We need to hold call_lock, so there is no inconsistency
534 * between the time smp_call_function() determines number of
535 * IPI receipients, and the time when the determination is made
536 * for which cpus receive the IPI. Holding this
537 * lock helps us to not include this cpu in a currently in progress
538 * smp_call_function().
540 lock_ipi_call_lock();
541 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
542 unlock_ipi_call_lock();
543 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
545 /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
553 * Everything has been set up for the secondary
554 * CPUs - they just need to reload everything
555 * from the task structure
556 * This function must not return.
558 void __devinit initialize_secondary(void)
561 * We don't actually need to load the full TSS,
562 * basically just the stack pointer and the eip.
569 :"r" (current->thread.esp),"r" (current->thread.eip));
579 /* which logical CPUs are on which nodes */
580 cpumask_t node_2_cpu_mask[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly =
581 { [0 ... MAX_NUMNODES-1] = CPU_MASK_NONE };
582 /* which node each logical CPU is on */
583 int cpu_2_node[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = 0 };
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_2_node);
586 /* set up a mapping between cpu and node. */
587 static inline void map_cpu_to_node(int cpu, int node)
589 printk("Mapping cpu %d to node %d\n", cpu, node);
590 cpu_set(cpu, node_2_cpu_mask[node]);
591 cpu_2_node[cpu] = node;
594 /* undo a mapping between cpu and node. */
595 static inline void unmap_cpu_to_node(int cpu)
599 printk("Unmapping cpu %d from all nodes\n", cpu);
600 for (node = 0; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node ++)
601 cpu_clear(cpu, node_2_cpu_mask[node]);
604 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
606 #define map_cpu_to_node(cpu, node) ({})
607 #define unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu) ({})
609 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
611 u8 cpu_2_logical_apicid[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BAD_APICID };
613 static void map_cpu_to_logical_apicid(void)
615 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
616 int apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
618 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
619 map_cpu_to_node(cpu, apicid_to_node(apicid));
622 static void unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(int cpu)
624 cpu_2_logical_apicid[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
625 unmap_cpu_to_node(cpu);
629 static inline void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
631 int i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
632 char *names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
635 printk("Inquiring remote APIC #%d...\n", apicid);
637 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
638 printk("... APIC #%d %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
643 apic_wait_icr_idle();
645 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(apicid));
646 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i]);
651 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
652 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
655 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
656 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
657 printk("%08x\n", status);
666 #ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI
668 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
669 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
670 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
673 wakeup_secondary_cpu(int logical_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
675 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
679 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(logical_apicid));
681 /* Boot on the stack */
682 /* Kick the second */
683 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL);
685 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
690 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
691 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
694 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
698 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
700 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
702 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
703 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
705 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
706 Dprintk("NMI sent.\n");
709 printk("APIC never delivered???\n");
711 printk("APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
713 return (send_status | accept_status);
715 #endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_NMI */
717 #ifdef WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT
719 wakeup_secondary_cpu(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
721 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
722 int maxlvt, timeout, num_starts, j;
725 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
727 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid])) {
728 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
729 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
733 Dprintk("Asserting INIT.\n");
736 * Turn INIT on target chip
738 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
743 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT
746 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
751 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
752 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
756 Dprintk("Deasserting INIT.\n");
759 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
762 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
764 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
769 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
770 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
772 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 1);
775 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
777 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
778 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
780 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[phys_apicid]))
786 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
788 Dprintk("#startup loops: %d.\n", num_starts);
790 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
792 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
793 Dprintk("Sending STARTUP #%d.\n",j);
794 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
795 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
797 Dprintk("After apic_write.\n");
804 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(phys_apicid));
806 /* Boot on the stack */
807 /* Kick the second */
808 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DM_STARTUP
809 | (start_eip >> 12));
812 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
816 Dprintk("Startup point 1.\n");
818 Dprintk("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
823 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
824 } while (send_status && (timeout++ < 1000));
827 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
831 * Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP.
834 apic_read_around(APIC_SPIV);
835 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
837 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
838 if (send_status || accept_status)
841 Dprintk("After Startup.\n");
844 printk("APIC never delivered???\n");
846 printk("APIC delivery error (%lx).\n", accept_status);
848 return (send_status | accept_status);
850 #endif /* WAKE_SECONDARY_VIA_INIT */
852 extern cpumask_t cpu_initialized;
853 static inline int alloc_cpu_id(void)
857 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
858 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
864 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
865 static struct task_struct * __devinitdata cpu_idle_tasks[NR_CPUS];
866 static inline struct task_struct * alloc_idle_task(int cpu)
868 struct task_struct *idle;
870 if ((idle = cpu_idle_tasks[cpu]) != NULL) {
871 /* initialize thread_struct. we really want to avoid destroy
874 idle->thread.esp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
875 init_idle(idle, cpu);
878 idle = fork_idle(cpu);
881 cpu_idle_tasks[cpu] = idle;
885 #define alloc_idle_task(cpu) fork_idle(cpu)
888 static int __devinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu)
890 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
891 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
892 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from wakeup_secondary_cpu.
895 struct task_struct *idle;
896 unsigned long boot_error;
898 unsigned long start_eip;
899 unsigned short nmi_high = 0, nmi_low = 0;
902 alternatives_smp_switch(1);
905 * We can't use kernel_thread since we must avoid to
906 * reschedule the child.
908 idle = alloc_idle_task(cpu);
910 panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);
911 idle->thread.eip = (unsigned long) start_secondary;
912 /* start_eip had better be page-aligned! */
913 start_eip = setup_trampoline();
915 /* So we see what's up */
916 printk("Booting processor %d/%d eip %lx\n", cpu, apicid, start_eip);
917 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
918 stack_start.esp = (void *) idle->thread.esp;
923 * This grunge runs the startup process for
924 * the targeted processor.
927 atomic_set(&init_deasserted, 0);
929 Dprintk("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
931 store_NMI_vector(&nmi_high, &nmi_low);
933 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_eip);
936 * Starting actual IPI sequence...
938 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_eip);
942 * allow APs to start initializing.
944 Dprintk("Before Callout %d.\n", cpu);
945 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
946 Dprintk("After Callout %d.\n", cpu);
949 * Wait 5s total for a response
951 for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++) {
952 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
953 break; /* It has booted */
957 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
958 /* number CPUs logically, starting from 1 (BSP is 0) */
960 printk("CPU%d: ", cpu);
961 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data[cpu]);
962 Dprintk("CPU has booted.\n");
965 if (*((volatile unsigned char *)trampoline_base)
967 /* trampoline started but...? */
968 printk("Stuck ??\n");
970 /* trampoline code not run */
971 printk("Not responding.\n");
972 inquire_remote_apic(apicid);
977 /* Try to put things back the way they were before ... */
978 unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
979 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map); /* was set here (do_boot_cpu()) */
980 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized); /* was set by cpu_init() */
983 x86_cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
984 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
987 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
988 *((volatile unsigned long *)trampoline_base) = 0;
993 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
994 void cpu_exit_clear(void)
996 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1004 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callout_map);
1005 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_callin_map);
1007 cpu_clear(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
1008 unmap_cpu_to_logical_apicid(cpu);
1011 struct warm_boot_cpu_info {
1012 struct completion *complete;
1017 static void __cpuinit do_warm_boot_cpu(void *p)
1019 struct warm_boot_cpu_info *info = p;
1020 do_boot_cpu(info->apicid, info->cpu);
1021 complete(info->complete);
1024 static int __cpuinit __smp_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
1026 DECLARE_COMPLETION(done);
1027 struct warm_boot_cpu_info info;
1028 struct work_struct task;
1031 apicid = x86_cpu_to_apicid[cpu];
1032 if (apicid == BAD_APICID) {
1037 info.complete = &done;
1038 info.apicid = apicid;
1040 INIT_WORK(&task, do_warm_boot_cpu, &info);
1042 tsc_sync_disabled = 1;
1044 /* init low mem mapping */
1045 clone_pgd_range(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
1048 schedule_work(&task);
1049 wait_for_completion(&done);
1051 tsc_sync_disabled = 0;
1059 static void smp_tune_scheduling (void)
1061 unsigned long cachesize; /* kB */
1062 unsigned long bandwidth = 350; /* MB/s */
1064 * Rough estimation for SMP scheduling, this is the number of
1065 * cycles it takes for a fully memory-limited process to flush
1066 * the SMP-local cache.
1068 * (For a P5 this pretty much means we will choose another idle
1069 * CPU almost always at wakeup time (this is due to the small
1070 * L1 cache), on PIIs it's around 50-100 usecs, depending on
1076 * this basically disables processor-affinity
1077 * scheduling on SMP without a TSC.
1081 cachesize = boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_size;
1082 if (cachesize == -1) {
1083 cachesize = 16; /* Pentiums, 2x8kB cache */
1086 max_cache_size = cachesize * 1024;
1091 * Cycle through the processors sending APIC IPIs to boot each.
1094 static int boot_cpu_logical_apicid;
1095 /* Where the IO area was mapped on multiquad, always 0 otherwise */
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xquad_portio);
1101 static void __init smp_boot_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1103 int apicid, cpu, bit, kicked;
1104 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
1107 * Setup boot CPU information
1109 smp_store_cpu_info(0); /* Final full version of the data */
1110 printk("CPU%d: ", 0);
1111 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data[0]);
1113 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
1114 boot_cpu_logical_apicid = logical_smp_processor_id();
1115 x86_cpu_to_apicid[0] = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1117 current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
1118 smp_tune_scheduling();
1120 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1123 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1124 * get out of here now!
1126 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
1127 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SMP motherboard not detected.\n");
1128 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1129 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1130 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1131 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Local APIC not detected."
1132 " Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1133 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1134 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1135 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1140 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1141 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1142 * Makes no sense to do this check in clustered apic mode, so skip it
1144 if (!check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
1145 printk("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS.\n",
1146 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1147 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1151 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1153 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid]) && !cpu_has_apic) {
1154 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1155 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1156 printk(KERN_ERR "... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation. (tell your hw vendor)\n");
1157 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1158 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1159 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1160 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1164 verify_local_APIC();
1167 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1170 smp_found_config = 0;
1171 printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated, forcing use of dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1172 smpboot_clear_io_apic_irqs();
1173 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0);
1174 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1175 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1181 map_cpu_to_logical_apicid();
1184 setup_portio_remap();
1187 * Scan the CPU present map and fire up the other CPUs via do_boot_cpu
1189 * In clustered apic mode, phys_cpu_present_map is a constructed thus:
1190 * bits 0-3 are quad0, 4-7 are quad1, etc. A perverse twist on the
1191 * clustered apic ID.
1193 Dprintk("CPU present map: %lx\n", physids_coerce(phys_cpu_present_map));
1196 for (bit = 0; kicked < NR_CPUS && bit < MAX_APICS; bit++) {
1197 apicid = cpu_present_to_apicid(bit);
1199 * Don't even attempt to start the boot CPU!
1201 if ((apicid == boot_cpu_apicid) || (apicid == BAD_APICID))
1204 if (!check_apicid_present(bit))
1206 if (max_cpus <= cpucount+1)
1209 if (((cpu = alloc_cpu_id()) <= 0) || do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu))
1210 printk("CPU #%d not responding - cannot use it.\n",
1217 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1219 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1222 * Allow the user to impress friends.
1224 Dprintk("Before bogomips.\n");
1225 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
1226 if (cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callout_map))
1227 bogosum += cpu_data[cpu].loops_per_jiffy;
1229 "Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
1231 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
1232 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
1234 Dprintk("Before bogocount - setting activated=1.\n");
1237 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable with B stepping processors.\n");
1240 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
1243 if (tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP) {
1245 printk (KERN_INFO "WARNING: This combination of AMD processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
1247 tainted &= ~TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP;
1250 Dprintk("Boot done.\n");
1253 * construct cpu_sibling_map[], so that we can tell sibling CPUs
1256 for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
1257 cpus_clear(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
1258 cpus_clear(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
1261 cpu_set(0, cpu_sibling_map[0]);
1262 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map[0]);
1264 smpboot_setup_io_apic();
1266 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1269 * Synchronize the TSC with the AP
1271 if (cpu_has_tsc && cpucount && cpu_khz)
1272 synchronize_tsc_bp();
1275 /* These are wrappers to interface to the new boot process. Someone
1276 who understands all this stuff should rewrite it properly. --RR 15/Jul/02 */
1277 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1279 smp_commenced_mask = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
1280 cpu_callin_map = cpumask_of_cpu(0);
1282 smp_boot_cpus(max_cpus);
1285 void __devinit smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1287 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
1288 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callout_map);
1289 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_present_map);
1290 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_possible_map);
1291 per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1296 remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1299 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
1301 for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, cpu_core_map[cpu]) {
1302 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_core_map[sibling]);
1304 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1306 if (cpus_weight(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]) == 1)
1307 c[sibling].booted_cores--;
1310 for_each_cpu_mask(sibling, cpu_sibling_map[cpu])
1311 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_sibling_map[sibling]);
1312 cpus_clear(cpu_sibling_map[cpu]);
1313 cpus_clear(cpu_core_map[cpu]);
1314 phys_proc_id[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
1315 cpu_core_id[cpu] = BAD_APICID;
1316 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_map);
1319 int __cpu_disable(void)
1321 cpumask_t map = cpu_online_map;
1322 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1325 * Perhaps use cpufreq to drop frequency, but that could go
1326 * into generic code.
1328 * We won't take down the boot processor on i386 due to some
1329 * interrupts only being able to be serviced by the BSP.
1330 * Especially so if we're not using an IOAPIC -zwane
1336 /* Allow any queued timer interrupts to get serviced */
1339 local_irq_disable();
1341 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1343 cpu_clear(cpu, map);
1345 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1346 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
1350 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1352 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1355 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
1356 /* They ack this in play_dead by setting CPU_DEAD */
1357 if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) {
1358 printk ("CPU %d is now offline\n", cpu);
1359 if (1 == num_online_cpus())
1360 alternatives_smp_switch(0);
1365 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
1367 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1368 int __cpu_disable(void)
1373 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1375 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1380 int __devinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1386 * We do warm boot only on cpus that had booted earlier
1387 * Otherwise cold boot is all handled from smp_boot_cpus().
1388 * cpu_callin_map is set during AP kickstart process. Its reset
1389 * when a cpu is taken offline from cpu_exit_clear().
1391 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
1392 ret = __smp_prepare_cpu(cpu);
1398 /* In case one didn't come up */
1399 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map)) {
1400 printk(KERN_DEBUG "skipping cpu%d, didn't come online\n", cpu);
1406 per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) = CPU_UP_PREPARE;
1407 /* Unleash the CPU! */
1408 cpu_set(cpu, smp_commenced_mask);
1409 while (!cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_online_map))
1414 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1417 setup_ioapic_dest();
1420 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1422 * Disable executability of the SMP trampoline:
1424 set_kernel_exec((unsigned long)trampoline_base, trampoline_exec);
1428 void __init smp_intr_init(void)
1431 * IRQ0 must be given a fixed assignment and initialized,
1432 * because it's used before the IO-APIC is set up.
1434 set_intr_gate(FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR, interrupt[0]);
1437 * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper
1438 * IPI, driven by wakeup.
1440 set_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);
1442 /* IPI for invalidation */
1443 set_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR, invalidate_interrupt);
1445 /* IPI for generic function call */
1446 set_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);